lhe "eapest and Best Weekly Newspaper at the Low Price of SI Per Yeato Everybody.
II STAHDARD.
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X I.OYEL.Y SPT.
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Merit red Information and
it Tlironh the Lines
in IIt Arms.
turn
of tin? most valuable as well
nJ .'I'll':'
ous secret agents 01 tno
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s.uitL
lIUllM? lUO MttI "Oil! 1UU1C9,
jV."';'';";. i j.e instinctive kuow-
'i ,',,'o't human nature that enables
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jUK irtny 11 n.ld'f rvrlr mia
iillV riSK lUOt UUIU UCUCUV
" .. .1 ac TV Vfl.t A that, nnlv their
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h.Mul aved tneru irom a snore
halt wiu-u ''; -
1 . . . 1 1 l' urn'orc 1 1
ill mailt VCCUIB tU 1UC. t C
. - I . . AT -
iulli'ii back from Fairfax Court
u illSe auii pone into camp at Cen
reviilo. Winter was. at hand and
:.m,kt curled lazily upward from
,iKki iMiy built chimneys. Every
: ' imd been leveled by the soldier's
tin' old turnpikes were lost in a
fj.Viiuth of foot-woin paths, and
iVJS WUt'ltS Uiujr u iiiuo nunc uo-
ie tin wind played hide and seek
iiuoug tue SrowDS coru were now
banl as the bed of a billiard table.
iV headquarters of Beauregard
re iu a farm house, unpaiut- d and
unproieutious, that once had been
,i ' home of famous Virginia hospi
foiitv but "the boys had gone to
If eV'ir " the old folks had retired
0 more congenial scenes in the in
terior of the -t:;to, and al around
w-resisi of nun.
The of iIj Ieia,, whose
aiuiv wd euc:u:.pi'd iu our front,
1 -tV.utin" strength and the dispo
of Vis forces, together with
,he new phase of public sentiment
in the North that was then beein
iiu" to take shape, were at this time
Objects of grave concern to par
Joiumauder, and it was important to
obtain more definite information
tlum had been fuiui.Led by the reg
u br sines. How to set it. however,
aud through whom was the ques-
tlLJhe problem was solved while at
breakfast one moinin? by a member
of Ueauresrard's stall- "I know a
lulv lie said, "in the neighboring
county of Loudoun, who possesses
tvtiy qualification of a successful
relief tictLt. Ilernamo is Mrs. Vir
cinia Mas: ii. is 3'oung, fatci
hiita.i:, l.itrtily educated, a welcome
guestm many "Washiugton- families
and a -q '.;aii.ted with a large nu-ober
of nortiif ru peo,Ie who spent their
winters in the capital before the
war. Wiiha;. she is a widow, ner
iiii.laud liavmg been killed ut the
baitle of Manassas, and brav
cuOiU'li to undertake anything that
ui'.l serve the laud she loves."
iSraurecaid instructed the officer
to r. Jf1 over to Loudoun and iuvite
hplaJv to visit headnuarters, and in
a day or two she appeared. Iu the
interview tliat followed he told her
nkst Le required a report from
ikt'le'iau's army, its condition, the
deposition of his force and the plans
tl.stusst'd by the military authori
ty m Washington. For this pur-j-if-e
sue was to ingratiate herse.f
ith oroininent officers, visit isFw
York. JJ:i;tiuiore, the virious depart
ments or any other points where in
formation could bo procured. She
was al;o to communicate with the
representatives of the Confederate
government in different cities of the
north.
The lady eagerly accepted the
proposition, and supplied with au
abundance of money, sta; ted nt once
on the perilous erraud, ivL.ch meant
glory if she was successful, and
prison if she fail-.! . Sho returne d
after an absense of a several weeks,
erossiui, the Potomac opposite
Dumfries, and arrived at the camp
of Colonel and Senator Wade Hamp
ton. Thence, escorted by one of his
officers, she was driven to headquar
ters at Centreville.
I an see her now as she alighted
from the arnbulance.on the piazza of
the little brown farm house; a young
but matronly luokiug lady, hand
some, too, with glowing dark eyep,
that looked as if they had fireworks
in them. She was dressed in blac
and her only baggage was a small
Land satchel. She was also aceoni
patued by a 6haggy skye terrier, a
int-ie armful, that made a soldier
wuo hadu't seen a pretty woman for
a month of Sundays envious.
AVhat occured within the doors
after they closed upon hep was re
luted to me afterward by Gen. Jor
dan, then and subsequently Beau
regard's adjutant-general. Beaure
pr J was, of course, delighted to sec
W, and with a woman's volubilily
she told him more in two hours than
be could remember in two months.
The verbal part of the interview be
int; ended he inquired for her papers,
tic record of her trip and the dis
patches he expected from confeder
ates in the north.
"Why, general, I didn't dare to
bring them on my person," she re
plied with a peculiar smile. "It was
unsafe, you know; I might have
been captured, and therefore I have
told you all I know by word of
mouth."
Beauregard could not conceal his
vexation, ani the more he showed it
the more the little woman seemed
to enjoy it. Finully, after teasiDg
linn to tier heart's content, she said
with affective demureness'General,
h ive you a pair of scissors or a
ii.if9 T'd like to use it for a iniu
ut'.' .
Beauregard lianJed her the ink
eraser. "Come here, Dot," she call
ed to the dog, and taking him in her
lap continued: "I told you, general,
it was not fcafe to carry important
papers on my person and I havo not
done so; iu fact, I have been sus
pected and searched, but a woman's
wit is sometimes superior to a man's
judgment. See!' she said with co
' i uctt ish nonchalance, as she turned
the little animal on its back and de
liberately proceeded to rip him
open. "Here are the dispatches!"
As she spoke she held in one hand
the hide of her Skye terrier and with
the other smilingly extended a pack
age of closely written tissue paper,
while drtneins about the floor was a
pretty "black and tan," hoppv at bi6
deliverance from another dog's
el thes. The deception was per'
feet, the mission a success, Beaure
gard was enabled to anticipate Mc
Clel!ac's movement?, and the charm
ing epy not only receiied a hand
some reward, but was led to the
altar after the war as the bride oi
the young officer who sang hei
praises at Beauregard's breakfast
table. New York Press.
The honest workman works all
the day, and the walking delegate
works all the knights. Yonkers
Statesman.
VOL. III. NO. 45.
YOUNG MEN. !
Young man, your opportunity ia
before yu now. Eminent men say J
tnat never before in the history of
the South was there such an . oppor
tunity for the young man. The
growth of towns prove it. Your
chance is r-efpre you now. Enter it
with confident steps. Fush forward
to the front Let no obstacle daunt
you ; there are none which cannot be
evercome. You have got to work.
but if you will work and if you will
take advantage cf the present you
will find the end of your .path near
at hand with a rich reward waiting.
It is no chimera like the old fable
which tells na of the bag of gold at
the end of the many-colored rain
bow, a fable which has charmed
each . of us as children, but it is a
solid reality with an end wiiich is Bo
near that it can be reached in a very
short while. Let no man frown you
down. Your young will can accom
plish what you desire if "you will
seek any one reasonable object and
push forward. Our towns offer, an
euticiug field, and they all are ready
to bid you a cordial welcome and to
accord you any place which you can
reasonably expect Durham will be
glad to have yon and to have your
energies exerted for her, and tuere
is a rich reward awaiting you.
Durham Sun.
That ia sense in broad daylight!
It applies to rural as well as to town
localities; but have you seen the
secret in the working out of success ?
"Yon have got to work," indeed you
have. But just now observations in
this line ari not very flattering.
There is work for our boys, small
and large. They command larger
prices to.1ay than they did fifteen
jears ago. The boys'are (to be hon
est and candid) not as industrious
as boys were in the past ; they are
inclined to be idle and unfaithful.
To have a quiet, neat, honest, gen
tlemanly and eaqer-to-do-right boy
to assist you in your work is indeed
a pleasure ; bnt when yon are forced
to meet with errors and mistakes
and-shortromings in your business
caused by idleness, negligence and
unfaithfulness on the part of boys,
then you realize the unpleasant side
of life.
In some respects, some boys are
smarter and better informel than
their daddies. Xo doubt of this !
To hear the learned and fluent dh-
cussions of some very delicate sub
jects manifested by some twelve or
fourteen year old lioys is calculated
to have you think the boys far ahead
of their daddies. Boys are not alto
gether to blame for this. Turn
then loose at ten years ! Let them
canoodle" around the streets alone
at a late hour at night ! Let them
come in at any hour at night ! Let
them play out of school whenever a
little head-ache, or toe-aohe or a
spell of laziness strikes them ! Sus
tain and uphold them in their devil
ment and idleness and meanness
How could you expect a boy to be a
credit to humanity when he is al-
lowel to take the world by the tail
in such manner as that ?
Some boys, about twelve years old,
and who can scarcely read, are not
satisfied with a salary of $60 per
year for eight and one-half hours of
work each day. And lie is sustained
by his father in such views. We
heard a man, who has never set the
world on fire, say that he would
"rather see his bo loaf than to work
for SCO per year." Such boys can
not be expected to accomplish much.
They do not realize the importance
or inuusmons naoits anu wuu iu.
fluence like the above they will sure
ly spend much time in "loafiing."
There is a man in Concord who
was bound out and worked for sev
eral years oc a farm, in cold.and
heat, for only five dollars per mouth.
He had nothing but health, pnnci
pie, good sense and a disposition to
tfork. Today he is worth nearly
$40,000. "Bather have him loaf
than work for $60 per year!" Oh,
for a guardian !
There is another man in town
who is highly educated, is brainy, is
a man and a gentleman, is honest
and faithful. He swept a college
for his education ! He comraand,a
salarv todav of $3,500 per year.
To be honest and candid, is to
gav some Drettv hard thines. It is
better to work for ten cents a day
than to be idle ; yes, it is better to
work for nothing than to be idle.
Get the idle boys off the street !
Send them to school, or put them to
work, or chain them at home. For
the sake of humanity, for the sake
of the bov. keep your eye on him.
On the street, he is idle, is rude,
he's swearing and may do something
worse.
A ThreI,-rgel
Mi. Frank Snipes, a butcher of
this city, has a curiosity in the shape
of a three-legged hog. lhe animal
was purchased from a farmer a few
miles from town, and Mr. onipes
prizes it highly, from the fact" that
it is a pet ana a great curiosity to
evervbodv who has seen it. It is
about nine months of age and weighs
in the neighborhood of 75 pounds.
The two hind legs areJike all other
hogs, but the oddity comes in with
only one front leg. The little ani
mal is active and gets around with
ns much ease as if he was a "whole
hog."
Mr. Snipes,- we understand, has
been offered a good price for his pet,
but refuses 10 sell. He says that he
has learned of another similarly de
formed ahoat and proposes to make
an effort to buy it Winston Daily.
There is a tremendous crop of
weet potatoes in Halifax county and
they are selling at from twentyfive
to thirty cents per bushel.
HE GOT THE CHICKENS.
The Southern gro Criticised by His
Victim.
"You northern folks don't begin
to know the southern n'gger as he
is," observed the colonel as he light
ed a fresh cigar and leaned back in
his chair.
"No ?"
"They are not vicious, but they
are without moral obligation. Con
found him, he's a thief from head
to heel; I never saw an honest nigger
yet."
"luat s very 8 weeping, colonel.
"But it'd truth. I'll defy you to
find me an honest nigger in all Geor
gia." - -
"1 should Bay that gray-haired
darky over on lhe cotton bales could
be trusted to watch a gold mine."
"You would, eh ? Heah, boy, come
heah !"
"What's wanted, Kurnel Pea-
body?" asked the old man as he
came over with his hat in his hand.
"Say, Eph, I want yon to do me a
little favor this evening."
"Sartm.
"I'll pay you fordoing it",
"Bress your soul, sah."
"I want you to steal me a couple
of young chickens and bring 'em to
the 6tore at 7 o clock.
"Steal 'em fur suah ?"
"Yes. I'll give you a dollar."
"All right Mars Peabody, I'll
havem dere by seben o'clock if I'm
alive."
"What do you think of the nigger
now r said the colonel as the ola
man moved away.
. "I'm aston'shed."
"Well, you be on hand at 7 o'clock
to see the chickens. He'll have 'em
here,"
So he did. He came to the back
door of the store with a couple of
pullets m a bag, as he handed them
over hp said :
"Ize got 'em fur you Kurnel, an'
dey is as fat as butter. Don t reckon
you'll nebber sayuffin' 'bout it eh?"
"inuii n wuru, xjpu. xicic o jv-ui
dollar."
I had no argument to make that
evening. There were the nigger, the
chickens and the dollar.- What
could I sav ? Next morning I went
down to the colonel's office, and I
had scarcely stepped inside when he
called out:
"What do you think of a nigger,
now ?"
"Anything new happened ?"
"I should say so. Where do you
think old Eph stole those chickens?"
"I have no idea.
"But I have. The infernal rascal
stole 'em from my own coop, aad
three or four more with em :
New Orleans Times-Democrat
A Painful Nllenee.
It is said that Farmer Dauiels is
fee'ing, with eagerness, the pulse of
the recently elected Legislature.with
a view to ascertaining whether or
not be can prolong his wretched
contract for state printing. -We
also understand that Farmer Joe, in
his imperious awfulness, has stated
that the little bugs did not annoy
him. This may be true andfit may not
be true. The Globe does not expect
the psor old Chronicle to applaud
it for what it says concerning the
sate mintinc contract
The Globe, however, would like
to know why the poor old Chronicle
is allowed to nose as a middle medium
and reach its hands down into the
state's treasury and take two or three
thousand dollars a year for doing
nothing. The poor old Chronicle
has no job office, even if in printing
jobbery it is successtui. A joo print
ing establishment does all the state
work ; it is paid a reasonable price
for what it dots, and Farmer Dan
iels, the political seer, oracle and
prophet, comes in for a two thousand
dollar grab. This money is taken
from the tax-payers of North Caro
lina It does uot belong to the leg
islature which throws the sop to
Farmer Joe, and tha question of the
hour is : "Will the legislature which
meets this winter have the sublime
e-all to .continue the contract farm
er Daniels should tell -the people
generally why he is entitled to some
two thousand dollars a year for
nothinsr. He should inform the
people what part of the state print
ing he does, and tne legislature
should investigate the whole anair,
and it would doubtless find a very
sorry exhibition of political jobbery
and at the same time snow to tne
deluded how aud why Farmer Joe's
wavering allegiance ha3 been ce
mented. The ring outfit will say that all
thia is none of our business. Of
course thev will. And when a man
is bleeding the tax-payers, like
Farmer Joe is doing, he considers
that silence is indeed golden. Dur
ham Globe.
Must Keen ttnr Alive.
The Republican party, as it is
constituted to-day, owes everything
to Ouav. It Ouav should quit, the
Republican party is done for. Quay-
lsin is .Republicanism not the Jte-
pubheans of Lincoln and unase ana
Sumner,. but the Republicanism of
the present day, the Republicanism
of fraud and force, of barter and
sale, of outrasre and spoils. We hope
that Ouay will quit Charleston
News and Courier.
While we do not believe B. R.
Tillman capable of a pure thought
or of doing a good act " fle should
accidentally stumble upon either
while governor of South Carolina
and we hear of it, we shall take
pleasure in giving him due credit
therefor, "uive the devil hia due.
Darlington (S. C.) Herald.
The above Bounds mighty mean ;
it Ehows that the writer is as 6our as
a hogshead of vinegar. -
CONCORD, N. C. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1890.
VANCE TO BE OPPOSED.
Kaleigh, N. C . Novensber 12. It
has been generally believed that the
Farmers' Alliance would support
Senator Vance for re-election to the
Senate, but it is rumored that Alli
ance Democrats will vole with the
Republicans and electfPolk-
The above we find in the Char
lotte Chronicle of the 13th. We
regret to see the Chronicle getting
so much pews to the effect that Sen
ator Vance is to be opposed by the
Alliance and Republicans. The
Standard believes that the Alliance
is composed of men and true Demo
crats. It is true that the Chronicle
is not responsible for the above dis
patch, but we believe that it is
groundless. The idea of the great
Alliance combining with the Repub
licans to defeat Vance or to elect
any one else seems absurd. The
Standard is judging the Alliance of
the btate by the character of the
men who compose the order in Ca
barrus. These men are true, honest,
and sincere. The very idea of
thinking that Hon. A. F. Hileman,
representative-elect, -instructed by a
large and intelligent convention of
Cabarrus Democrats, many of whom
are true Alliance men, to support
Vance for the Senate, should com
bine with Republicans on any man
to defeat one, whom the convention
endorsed ! The Standard would not
entertain such au idea for one mo
ment it would be an insult to Mr.
Hileman's honor, integrity and ve
racity, and, more than that, it would
be a brazen sling at the great order
of which he enjoys the distinguished
honor of being president. Ambrose
Hileman is not that kind of creature,
nor will the Alliance of this county
ask him to turn traitor to his in
structions the Alliance ia not bnilt
of that kind of men.
inasmuch as these rumors are
groundless, there is some danger,
however, of picking at one place un
til it becomes sore. The Alliance
has no idea of opposing Vance (and
right here can it be expected that
any man, even Senator Vance, has
no enemies ? It would be unreason
ble to find a man whom everybody
would support) as we have it from
a gentleman iu direct communication
with headquarters. The continuous
publication of such'items is almost
enough to make one Bour. Men
don't like to be accused of things
falsely, neither do orders, societies
and associations'.
The Standard believes the Alli
ance is honest and sincere; aud we
further believe that all such rumors
are bosh. Let us have peace along
this line, lest some are made sour.
Thejr Choked Him and Then JftelieveilJ
Him or His Purse.
Wake Fobest College, N. C,
Nov. 13, 1890.
Editor Standard : Saturday night,
8th instant, tour men, Daniel, Dans,
Martin and Jones, went to the house
of a man by the name of Gill, living
near the Falls of Neuse. He paid
them for some work, and they 6aw
he had a roll of greenbacks. They
went to a grog shop hard by and got
on a regular "Saturday night 6pree,"
and formed a plan for robbing the
old man, who was a bachelor and
lived by himself. So about midnight
they returned, and while - Jones and
Davis stood guard, Marti u and Dan
iel forced the door. They eutered
and choked the old man till they
thought him dead, and then took
$150.00 that was concealed on his
person, and stepped into the yard,
and thinking their job well done,
seemed in no hurry to leave. Mean
while their victim, who clung to life
with the tenacity of a Chicasaw "In
dian, got his respiratory apparatus
into working order again, pulled in
his tongue, went to the window and
saw the four men in the yard. Ac
cordingly on Monday night all except
Martin, who had taken the train for
Norfolk, were arrested anl locked
up. Tuesday, while the authorities
were considering what course to pur
sue, the 3:30 southbound train ar
rived and a man who looked like he
had been imbibing rather freely, got
off and walked away. Some one re
cognized Martin, and while he was
engaged in telling an acquaintance
whit a big time he had had, ho was
arrested. Wednesday they were car
ried before J nstice . Brewer. Jones,
a boy about 18 jears of age, confess
ed and told ,the whole plot and re
s'ored his part of the money, which
was -not much, for Martin, who was
the leader, had kept the lion's share
himself, but when searched but one
cent was found about him. They
were all sent to jail to await the
next Superior Court. We learn that
they all confessed before they were
put on board the train for Raleigh.
They will probably stretch hemp,
while the man who sold them the
stuff that drove them to the deed
will continue, 'with the sanction o
the government and people, to furn
ish victims for the .gallows, poor
house and penitentiary, and the man
who dares to raise his voice in oppo
sition i3 styled by the masses
"crank" and "fanatic," aid yet "the
voice of the people is the voice of
God!" C. P. S.
New York, Nov. 12. Receivers
White and Slocum, of the sugar
trust have taken possession of all
the property and affairs of that trust
and have established their headquar
ters at 117 Wall street They have
appointed John L. Hill, of Lock
wood Hill, and Edward Lan
terbach, of Hoadley, Lanterbach &
Johnson, as their attorneys and
counsel.
If he had not believed his name
Mr. Moody would not be the great
eyangelist he ia today. Troy Press.
THE ARIZONA KICKEB.
Strange Things Do Happen
Wild West Sanctum.
the
We take the following items from
a half sheet issue -of the Arizona
Kicker:
Not Our Fatjlt. While we stand
ready to apologize to our readers for
issuiug a half sheet this week, we
at the same time declare it to be no
fault of ours. Last week . was one
full of excitement to us.
Early Monday morning Colonel
Stephoe, manager of the Gulliver
Silver Lode, called on us in regard
to tnat articla denouncing his enter
prise as a swindle. He fired four
slots and we two, and we lost most
of the day in getting a surgeon and
assisting to dig the bullets out of
the colouel s left shoulder. lie laid
it all to his gun, but we knew better.
He was rattled from the moment he
entered the office door. The man
who comes to lick the editor is bound
to be more or less rattled.
An Editorial Ass. Thursday fore
noon just as we were making up the
fourth page of the greatest Ameri
can weekly on the face of this earth.
Major Keppling steered a drove of
bronchos around to our omce to
show us what sort of horse flesh
could be raised on wolf grass
After we bad evinced our admira
tion the major offered to bet us $50
even up that we could not stay on
the back of i certain spotted bron
cho over thirty seconds. Ass that we
were, we accepted the defi- Because
we own a nrivate eravevard and can
bulldoze the postmaster, we thought
ourselves some pumpkins, wereacn
ed that broncho's back. We stayed
there jqst six seconds. We didn't
come to for twenty minutes, and at
the present writing we fully believe
that both arms, both legs and all
our ribs are bioken- It is needless
to add that the major scooped in our
twenty.
Am Unfaib Advantage. Tha news
of our assinina adventure spread
rapidly over town, and as was to be
expected, one of our enemies deter
mined to take advantage of our
physical situation to pay off an old
grudge. Cactus Tom, a would-be
bad man, who has received several
warnings through the Kicker to get,
came over and found us on our back
and helpless, and he was about to
divide us into two equal parts with
a bowie knife, when our female book
keeper, stenographer, typewriter and
editorial assistant all combined in
OLe raised an alarm, and the boys
came in from the Jackdaw saloon
and took Thomas out to th usual
trysting place an l choked him to a
better land. While we are not hurt,
we own to being considerably upset
The Tramp With Consnuiption,
I was at my uncle's, near Niagara
Falls, in Canada, and had hardly ar
rived when he said:
"Now, Nevvy, you'll be wandering
around more or less, and I want to
caution you about an old ram I took
up as an estray the other week He's
down in the lot where the gravel pit
is, and just as sure as you give him
a show fie 11 be the death of you. 1
saw him knock a cow off her feet at
one bang, and I wouldn't go into the
lot for $50."
Next day I skirted the fences and
found the old chap anxious tor busi
ness. I didn't give him an openiug,
however, but somebody else did. I
was standing in the barn with uncle,
"Great Jogeph! but there's a tramp
in the gravel pit lot: That ram will
smash him to pulp in two minutes!"
He shouted, waved his hat and
shouted again, but the tramp was a
quarter of a mile away, and walking
with his head down. The ram was
lying down in the pit, and yelling
brought him out We saw him
scramble up the bauk, and my uncle
gasped out :
"Git a hoss hitched up to go for
the undertaker, for the tramp won't
be alive two minutes later!
He was, though, lhe ram came
at him on an angle, and he caught
eight of the animal when about ten
rods off. He wheeled to the right
Btood Btill, and the ram got within
ten feet, and then sailed through the
air on a straight u :e to strike him.
Next instant the tramp had him by
the boms, and with a twist and a
jevk he broke his neck with a snap,
He tarried to be sure that the ram
was dead, and then came on, climbed
the fence, and said to lis:
"Gentlemen, you see before you a
man who has been unfortunate. I
have consumption, and am hardly
able to stand. I want to get to a
milder climate as soon a3 possible.'
New York Sun.
Love and Sunn.
A youthful couple struck Shelby
Saturday, pictures of rural health
and unsophisticated happiness. Down
LaFayette and Marion street they
wandered, reading love in each oth
er's eyes. They Baw not the golden
tint of Autumn adorning the many
hued forests with that beauty that
heralds yet beautifies decay. They
saw not the light of heaven ; naught
but the light of the gentle flame of
Cupid illuminated their path as they
wended their blissful way to the
store. A long, slender snlesman at
Heath, Springs & Co. stood in mute
astonishment as the rosy-cheeked and
pretty maid of fine physical develop
ment approached the counter and
bravely asked, not Eve-like, "in ac
cents soft and low, a good thing in
woman," "Have you got any snuff ?"
Love and snnff were the burden of
her thoughts. As she departed, the
editor said what a pity that a pretty
girl like she is should use tobacco.
Shelby Aurora.
A woman was at the depot at
Decatur, III, the other day who was
on her way to Nebraska. She had
seventeen children with her. She
had been married only ten years.
The first three years ate had triplets.
Then she had twin3 for two years.
After that they came singly but
regularly for four years. .
PEOBLEM
IN THE LINE OF PRESENT LABOR.
Unreliability in UonseJLabor, Field
Labor and Elsewhere A Question
"-That Pussies Housekeepers and
. OthersThe introduction of
Irish Girls.
What about laborers ?
To some thi3 may be a question of
much importance ; and to the writer,
in his present condition and style of
living, it does not appear in a direct
especially applicable sense. But who
knows when it may come home to
us, within, the next twelve months,
in all its agonizing force ? Hire a
hand, put him to work, feed him to
day, bed him tonight, advance him
50 cents, and tomorrow he turns up
a-missing. Have you not seen it?
More than that, have you not dealt
with such an animal i
One week ago the Standard had
three-fourths of a cord of pine wood
to be cut up and stored away. This
is nothing within itself, but the dif
ficulty this office had with it has a
tale to tell, the like of which many
another man has seen. The "devil"
was despatched to hunt up a chop
per, in one hour he returned with
this report, in substance : "I have
interviewed about twenty able-bodied
colored men standing idle -on the
street, and none want a job; they
don't work on Saturday." The boy
was sent out again : be returned with
a similar report Thia writer un
dertook the job, hoping to have suc
cess: Interviewing fully a dozen
men, whrm we knew able and
needing werk, and in answer to the
question, "How much will you give ?"
we said, "whatever you are accustom.
ed to getting for such work," the re
ply was, "I don t believe I want a
job today." We finally found one
man whom we paid ten cents to get
uaa chopper that fellow has not
been seen since, nor did his chopper
appear. We we-e disgusted and re
turned to our duties. Late that even
ing an old-time colored man (he
came m from the country after hav
ing picked cotton up to 3 o'clock)
asked us about the wood in front of
our office. We closed the trade with
the faithful old man, and in a short
time he had made sixty cents by
chopping three-fourths of a cord of
pine wood. Un our way to supper
one fellow, whom we had asked in
the morning to chop the wood, step
ped up to us hear him : "Mister,
give me chaw of 'backer." This is
his idea of life, of right and of law.
The lesson we are to learn from this
is one that many a man haa learned
from experience with Saturday "labor
especially. They don't want work
on the last day of the week, and yet
they are in need of the necessities of
life.
There is a class of labor that
trouble the agriculturists no little.
Our legislatures have tried to meet
this 'difficulty, but the law is a fail
ure. The man that ma kes a contract
works a few days and then walks off
without giviug any notice, is gener
ally the man that has no idea of jus
tice, has no honor or conscience,
nor are there any ties to keep him
from wandering away to strange
communities and there repeating his
stock in trade broken contracts.
The law does not touch him, for he
gets beyond its reach ; or if he does
not there are plenty of men (white
men, too,) who in the face of puo.li
cation warning them not to hire him,
never hesitate to harbor him and
assist in thwarting the course of the
law.
Some men may ask the question,
"How about the pay 'for thia labor?"
There is no trouble about this mat
ter. The laborer has the advantage
of the man who hires him ; there is
no case in which the employer is not
at the mercy of the laborer. As to
salary, the Standard believes that
in nine-tenths of the contracts made
on our farms, when the expenses
and accounts of the year are bal
anced, the man who runs the farm
has made less money than the one
who worked for him. The farmers
are making a living (in some in
stances a poor one, to be sure), bnt
a very few agriculturists in this
country are getting rich. The farm
er has to pay too much for the class
of labor he gets. The standard does
not mean to say that $8 per month
or even $10 per month is too much
m ill
tor a man tnac worKS on a iarm in
the heat of summer and the cold of
winter, but it does assert that $8
per month is entirely too much for
the kind of labor you find. Roam
ing over the country at night and
when alone in the field during the
day he lies down to sleep. He does
not interest himself in his work, lie
cares nothing for the welfare of the
man who pays him, he neglects his-
duties around the house needing
the personal watching of the farm
er himself. Let him meet any one,
then he stops to talk for along while.
This is the labor the farmer has to
contend with. This writer knows
whereof he writes. We've been there
to see. . There are exceptions to this,
and they are those who were once
subject to masters. But more about
this at another time.
The house labor, perhaps, concerns
us most, as meals are wanted, and
beds to sleep in must be looked af
ter, and the babies are to be played
with and dressed. Is this labor all
right? The poorest, the meanest
and the most trifling service is found
in employing house labor. This
writer has seen the "effects of such
labor more than a hundred times.
It is getting so now that if you can
keep a cook two weeks a complete
surpriae is in store for you. The
truth of the matter is, there are no
cooks ; they know not how to make a
really delicious biscuit, they can t
make a pie that at all reminds you
WHOLE NO. 158.
of the treat some good old rural wo
man treated with, they ruin the beef
they cook, and the only success to
accuse them of lies in the amount of
flour, meat, sugar, salt lard, &c,
wasted and destroyed in a manner
that adds nothing to the wealth of
the one who buys them. The lady
of the house retires at night in peace
(we nope; with an the world, only
to meet with disappointment in the
morningthe "cook has not come,"
she hears, the machinery of the day
is checked and everything eroes
wrong, and this on top of no break
fast.
We believe all girls ought to know
how to cook (whether circum
stances demand it or not), sweep,
sow and darn, but if a man
chooses to raise his daughters
up without giving them a punish
ing touch in the acquisition of a
knowledge of culinary matters, and
a slight introduction to household
duties, it is all right for it is none
of the Standard's business and is not
likely to effect us ; but the Standard
believes that it will not detract one
iott from a lady's social standing, or
from her beauty, from her character,
or from her loveliness to acquire a
knowledge of cooking and household
duties, and to practice that knowl-
elge. But this is not the question
exactly. If other service is needed,
where are we hnd ltf Jbcho an
swers, "where ? To cook success'
fully requires a considerable know!
edge ; to have any peace or comfort
witn a mreo cook is a nopeiess de
sire, I on know not what they do;
you know not at what hour they
come; you know not where they go ;
but you do hnd out that when they
quit they do it without notice and
do it frequently. Ten days ago as
many as five families on our street
were "out of a cook," and got that
wav withont a minute's notice. Just
think of such lack of honor, integ
rity and self-respect
A gentleman of this place had
some tough experience not long since
His wife was taken sick, and his
cook immediately disappeared with
out giving notice, of course. Neither
love, nor money, nor both, could
get him a cook. The neighbors sent
in prepared food for him and hi3.
This is good goods, but it is a sad
commentary on the character of the
biscuit makers. There 13 a promi
nent professional man in Concord
who, for more than a week, has been
doing his own cooking and house
work, his good wife being sick and
no one is willing to work.
There is a kind of education that
ruins forever, and the sooner the
thing is met and handled and called
by its right name, the better it will
be for the country. The Standard
believes in the education of both
races, but there is a tendency now
that is threatening much harm
(about this at another time) to ns,
We are bound to have cooks ; we
haven t got them; nor can we, in
the light of present information,
hope to get cooks, reliable and com
petent in the material before ns.
Some suggest the introdnction of
Irish girls. What about it? The
Standard invites a discussion of this
matter..
There is positively less work, more
pay and contemptibly worse service
today" than atrany time immediately
after the war, when everything and
everybody were in an unsettled con
dition. There are causes lor this
state of affair:. what are they ?
Alfred H. Baird, born near mouth
of Laurel creek, Madison county,
November 14, 1843, just forty-seven
years ago tomorrow. Went to "Lap
land," now known as Marshall,
county seat of Madison soon after
birth. Lived there as child, youth
and young man till war broke out
Enlisted and was with Company E,
first North Carolina regiment, in
first land battle of war at Bethel,
Va, With detachment of company
under Lieutenant Gregory and help
ed capture first prisoner of rebellion
Had various offices inwar, highesr
being that of colonel. While hold
ing this office, in charge of Monn
tain regiment he and regiment en
tered town in eastern part of State,
with large lumps of malaria in sys
tems. Had no quinine, came across
bar room with door locked, asked to
be let in and refused. J Boys tried to
knock door down and get next best
thing to quinine bnt failed; . Colonel
backed well trained horse, -on which
mounted, up to door and at word,
animal kicked barrier down. Very
intelligent horse. Malaria left im
mediately. At close of war went to
Texas the Colonel did. Married
Miss Abbie T. Robinson in that
State in 1868. Had to go 112 miles
on horse back through Indian coun
try to get licensa. Came back here
in 1877 and stayed. Made general
deputy collector of internal revenue
under Cleveland's administration.
Been connected with police force
here some. time. Now chief, and
good one, too. Has as little knowl
edge of what being afraid means as
any man in State, Strong and
faithful friend and liked by all.
Good democrat and hard worker for
party. Has several children and
adorns College street Asheville
Citizen. .
The President has issued a pro
clamation designating Thursday,
Nov. 27, as a day of thanksgiving.
Charlotte Democrat.
Goodness, Dr. Strong! How did
you come across that startling item?
On a tombstone in Philadelphia
is a record of a young wife with the
line added, "Our first in . heaven."
It is touching, but suggests the
question, what has become of the
others. Judge, .
CONTAINS MORE BEADING
MATTER THAN ANY OTHER
PAPER IN THIS SECTION.
NORTH AND SOUTH TOGETHER.
A Farmers Alliaaee Organ Calls for
the Abolition of Sectionalism.
Kansas City, Mo., Nov. 12. In its
weekly issue the the Farmers' Advo
cate, the official paper of the Farm
ers' Alliance or "People's Party" in "
Jvansas, has .the following to say of
the. future of the party : "We shall
at once commence to marshal the
hosts of people for the conflict in
1892. In this great work there are
many prejudicee to be overcome.
Sectional lines must be abolished.
Interests which are identical must
be brought together and the combin
ed forces of the agricultural and
laboring classes must We consolidated
against the forces of corporations,
monopolies, trusts, syndicates and
moneyed aristocrats who have for
years feasted on the substance of the
people. This conflict will not take
place between the Northern and
Southern sections of our country.
The interest of the people of the
West and South are identical, and
their political forces must be con
solidated against the power of cor
porate greed. It has been, the holy
mission of the Farmers' Alliance to
subdue sectional prejudice which
had been kept np by professional
politicians in the interest of monopo
ly. It is full time for this nation to
become united."
Dr. Koch's Success.
People in these times are prepared
to believe anvthin? and to be aston
ished by nothing, and the announce
ment that Dr. Koch has discovered
a cure for consumption by inocula
tion ia hem? penerallv and anietlv
accepted as a matter of course, just
as we accept the cure of hydrophobia
and lockjaw, so longbelieved to be
incurable, by similar processes.
More things in neaven and eartn
than are dreamed of in our philoso
phy ! Why there are more things
in our bodies and minds than our
imagination can reach. The miscro-
l-scopists and pschycologists are con
stantly discovering m both new
things which reallv. however, tell us
little beyond a limit of how little we
known compared with tne amazing
realms of the unknown.
Here thev tell us that the blood m
our veins is all alive full of crea
tures which are born and live and
e it and make war and suffer, per
haps, and die within us. We surely
I 1 . 1 1. i A - v i : l" l 1
nau tne ngnt tu ueiieve mat wo n-ucwi
something of our own familiar blood.
But we didn't We didn't known
until the microscopiBts told us that
nnr hlond swarms with bacteria of
warlike and canibalistic tendencies
and that these bacteria catch and
kill and eat and digest the microbes
which are probably every hour in the
day crowding through the veinwalls
and undertaking to intrude them
selves upon bacteria who do not care
to be intimate with them except in
a business way. It is when the bac
teria strike or take a day off or go
fishing or otherwise neglect their le
gitimate pursuits that the microbes
get in their work ; and then we get
sick and send for a doctor who emp
ties a drug store intous, whereas,
according to Dr. Koch, all he should
do is to learn what special bacteria
are loafing and provide us with a
supply offnew and more industrious
ones to swallow the special microbes
doing the mischief.
This system will knock the filling
out of the patent medicine business
and reduce medical science to a sim
ple microscopic study of microbes
and the establishment of bacteria
breeding farms on which each indi
vidual can have a few billions of dif
ferent stock for his own use. Maybe
after a while we will have annual
bacteria shows as we now have dog
aud horse shows, with prizes for the
best bred and most active and effi
cient bacteria. And then, probably,
it will be discovered that bacteria
have things inside them to injur
their health and we will see the
treatment and cure of bacteria be
come, a new branch of medical
science. .,.,.
Carious to think of, isn't it? That
while you read this creatures to
whom the blood in your smallest
vein is an ocean, sloshing around in
it, pursuing, catching, crunching
and swallowing other smaller crea
tures, following their own small
business, living out their own small
lives, doing their good and evil ia
their own small way, quite like the
best of ns ? Arid that the purity and
blueness of our blood depends entire
ly on the variety of its bacteria ?
Dr. Koch's process for the cure oC
consumption and tumor, aj we un
derstand, is simply to inoculate tho
patient with bacteria which develop
ta mnlfinlv with amazinir swiftness
and proceed forthwith to devour the
microbes that produce those evils.
If it is successful, as it promises
to be, it will have powerful influen
ces in many respects. It will dimin
ish the death rate by a very large,
percentage, remove or make harmless
the hereditary taint of consumption,
and increase very largely the growth,
nf tvir.nlat.ion. Those will be its
first and most general results. Tha
maiviauai reuet, tuc ucauo
ease, the sufferings it will save, tears
it will prevent are beyond computa
tion or imagination. Greenville (S.
C.) News. '
Maine cats in New York are novt
reported to be bringing from $25 to
$50 apiece. Maine cati at home
continue to bring bootjacks and old
shoes chiefly. Lewistown Journal.
"I couldn't help getting mad.
Now I appeal to you, if you were I,
wouldn't you be angry?" 'I don't
know as I would be angry; but if I
were you I should be inexpressibly
ead." Boston Transcript