f-V m m ww' r Price $100 Per Year. CONCOKD, K G., MONDAY, DEO. 19, 1898. Single Copy 5 Cenls. If p w j i 1 i ill l i i i v a im rs? f v i &v :n YICE YEliSA. In TcacfilMS the Pui il Its Zlfnd Ad vances Jeroru Clearness to Obscu rity and Tlieai From Cibscnrity to VV:Ii.ten for the Standard, . .. .- . The teacher -who litres in a rel 1 ; cid of an " imaginary : world possesses one mental condition i .orable for teaching. To him the world id a real world. The children before him are real and hot imaginary children. He thinks oi the one ss it is, and see:? the others as they are. He forms hia lLoory of teaching on facts facts a 3 they exist, on the one hand, in the world around him", and as thay are delineated-and displayed, ii the other hand, m the coun t ru&nces and minds of the chil dren before him. Tne opinions ci .others, as well as his own, are valuable to him so far only as they qonform to -tho realities ho bs to deal with. " Ho ia conscious ci the fact that he has real chil dren to teach, and that his work rust bo adapted to the living realities placed in his care. He nust be a living enthusiastic teacher. - The teacher qualified as de scribed above will be likely to proceed with his work with an understanding of what he wants to do, and will be likelv to know how to do it. He will work in telligently and will hardly; fail to experience the pleasure attending success. ! There is danger, however, that the teacher may think that he sees his pupils as they are when he really does not. His knowledge may be obscure and not clear. If that be the case he must remoye the obscurity by careful observa tion and study. - In so serious a matter as teaching a child, the teacher should not commit an error. To help the teacher it may be well to examine the way children learn. That may help him to see how to teach. It is well - known that when children come to school they have many concepts or ideas, but the ideas may be obscurely known or are not known with any system or in any order. The ideas the children have are all they have to work with. Now it is commonly said that in educating a child we conduct it fro ii the known to the unknown. That is a very simple way to state it, but is it true without qualifica tion ? When learning, do we not really pass from the known to the obscurely known, then from the obscurely to the clearly known ? 4-s tbe circle of our thoughts be comes larger does not the number o' obscurely known concepts in- ureases Do we not advance from clearness to obscurity, and then from obscurity to clearness thought. tTTi u nen we begin the study of a reject we have many thoughts; "rme clear, others obscure. By thft l- ' r , i ' - 4 Cip oi tnose that are clear we eraove the obscurity from the aers. But by removing the ob- lit that ers obscurely, known J of n Te lnto the enlarged circle our thoughts. We now have an increased number ot clear con-)' cepts to aid us in removing the i obscurity from the hew ones that have presented themselves. We proceed as before, and at every step it is tound that a new stock of obscure concepts present them- selves as the number of clearly . known concepts is increased. The teacher applies this principle; when he advances his pupils in telligently. - H. T. J. Ludwig. AN ADDRESS By Prof. Coler oil 'Horace Mann" Kefore tbc readies of Mont imoena iHIser Exi'cir,oMA Collection for the Electric ClocK. In the Seminary hall at Mont xlmoena Seminary at Mt. Pleasant Thursday evening' at 7 o'clock, there will be an entertainment to which, the public is most cordially myited. The exercises will con sist of music and elocution by members of tho Seminary intro ductory to the principal feature of the evening", an address by Prof. C S Coler, superintendent of the public schools at this place, his subject being "Horace Mann." The exercises promise to be inter esting and very instructive. A silver collection will be taken for the benefit of the electric pro gram clock. Goes to Rowan. Mr. N M Barnhardt, the late keeper of the county home, having rented his farm for the next Year, will leave our county for a year's 80 jonrn in Rowan, near O gan chnrch. We regret that Mr. Barnhardt will be away even for a year but hope he will then return to hia beautifully situated homestead to enter opon a new era of prosperity. PENSION WARRANTS. The Wounded Soldiers and tbe Poor Widows of Our County to Receive Tbieir Annual Pensions Before Cnrlsfmas. - The pension warrants for the disabled and wounded soldiers, and for the widows of those whose death came by thoir defense of their country, arrived here Saturday to be handed out by Register Johnson. Th6 warrants are divided into classes. Of the first class, where one is in exceptionally bad circum stances physically there is only one, thk being Mr. S W Tarlton, of No. 3 township, who receives $72. Of the second class, where an arm was lost, there is four, whose amounts are $56. Thirtysix dollars is paid to each of the third class, where a leg was lost. There are nine so crippled. Of the fourth class, where they bear woundswhich partly in capacitate them for work and cause them some suffering there are twentyr-seven, each drawing $18. The widows of soldiers who either died on the battlefield or afterwards died from the war, are ranked in the lourth class, drawing $18 apiece. There are then seventy-four per sons in our county who draw pen sions ;each year, and the whole amount of the pension v list is $1,692, which is paid out by the sherifT on presentation of the war rants. Last Notice. All claims due Dr. L M Archey uasettled on the first of January, next, will be sued at once. :. "y ; , W G Means, Att'y. PERSONAL POINTERS. Mr. John Lesiis and wife re- Lturncd to Charlotte Saturday night. Mr. Chas. Cook, of Bessemer, spent Sunday here with his friends. Mr. T L Ross, of Qhina Giove, Bpent yesterday here. ; N Rev N;i Bakke, of Charlotto, came over thi morning. Mr. E l Johnson, who now lives at Rock Hill, is here today on husi nsse. He will return toniprht. Mr. Clarence Call, of Wilkes boro, spent last Saturday night here. ; .. Mr. Sam White, of China Grove, was seen on the streets here thia morning. , Messrs.' J.Lee Everitt, of Reck ingham, and Osmond Barringer, Chase Rreaizer and Wm. J Harty, of Charlotte, spent yesterday here. , Jrissirlargaret McCali returned this morning to visit" Miss Janie Ervin, after spending -several days in Charlotte. ' Micoes Julia S tire wait and Bes sie Wharey, of Mosresville, who have been eo delightfully enter tained at the homes of Messrs. P B Fetzer and W W Stuart for a-week or more, will return home Wednes day-, FRENCH5 PEAS, KORNLET and ITALIAN PASTE at Ervin & Morrison GR0CER5 A L.unntic Freak. Joseph W Pearson, a printer went into insanity and hurled bricks, etc , into the Brittish embassy Wednes day night and stracK Miss Ponunce fot, inflicting some injury, and broke about $700 worth of plate glass before he could be arrested. Baron Rothschild Dead. A London Dispatch of the 17th says that Baron Ferdinand James de Rothschild is dead. His cfeath was not anticipated, as he was thought to be only suffering from a cold. EXECUTRIX NOTICE. The undersigned, having qualified as Executrix of the last will and testament of W O Boyd, deceased, hereby gives notice that all persons indebted to the estate of said testator mnst make prompt payment, and all persons holding claj'ms against said estate must present same for payment on or before the 20th day of December, 1899, or this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery. This, Dec. 19th, 1898. "JULIA BOYD, Executrix. Nasal Catarrh quickly yields to treatment by Ely's Cream Balm, which is agreeably aromatic. It is received through ; the nostrils, cleanses and heals the whole surface over which it diffuses itself. To test it, a trial size for410 cents or the large, for 50 cents, is mailed by Ely Brothers, 56 Warren Street, New York; Druggists keep it. A reme for Nasal Catarrh which is drying or exciting to .the diseased mem" brane should not be used. Cream Balm is recognized as a specific Bvery woman needs Ir. Miles' Pain PUls. For fl L n te There is the little fellow 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 years old. ' Christmas is al most here and you haven't gotten him anything yet. Mercy! What will I get for the child? .His sis ter or his cousin or his aunt will give him toys, toys, toys, without end. ' Cwould be needless for you to add to his stock of these things, which will already cover the floor so thick you can't get around m the room. Let us suggest a good and sensibleway out of the diffi culty. Here' it is: Buy one of our beautiful Vester'uits for him vary fine, good and handsomely trimmed. Take a look at ; these suits anyway. Bought just for Christmas presents. They are finr than you usually buy lor tho boy, (but Christmas calls for extra nice things. Give anything at all give something nice. Cannorj & Fetzer Company. WHY EOT GET INTO THE SWIMTHE ELECTION IS OVER THANKSGIVING IS" v PAST AND IN A FEW MOE DAYSgWE WILL HAVE , CHRISTMAS AGAIN. , PRESENTS I Oh, Yes ! You must have pitsciita for Christmas times. We don't know of any better place in the- State of North Carolina to buy a useful as welJ as an orna mental PRESENT than the FURNITURE HOUSE BELL HARRIS & CO. SEE. Run over the list and see if we are not correct, One - i Hundred Bed Room Suits in all the fancy woods. Parlor good, medium and best. Wardrobes, Side Boards, China, Closets, Office Desks, Book Cases, Hall Racks, Rocking: Chairs, Dining Chairs and all kinds of children Chairs, Bis sels Carpet Sweepers, Cook Stoves, Mattress and Spring Bafiy Tenders, Boy Wagons, Go Carts, Coasters, TrycicJes, Y eloso. peds, etc Our line of Pictures and Frames, Mirrors, Lamps, etcr. must be seen to be appreciated. We haye bought largely;. We have bought at right prices. We have bought to sell if you will favor us with a call we will conyince you that we mean just what we say. Come and see us. With best wishes., for a merry Christmas we are Yonrs . . ; Bell, IMarris & Company, V 5j i i. .. t; 7 I- X h i'l & '' L Is '"i i i u s n Desirable gifts tor a lady. When yon think of Yiiletide gifts, fcink of this store. Sensible gifts for sensible people'.'- We are showing a line of house shrt-vers for ladies? als fleece lined slices 'W J. iiJL cloth tops ard f szibl: soies which v;onia 1 1 -i Yiiletide Rift for grandma or motl Any lady and aHladies appreciate a real nica pair oi gloves at ar.r. time. Large J.ine ox Neckwear, Hosiery. Handkerchiefs, etc. PPM. 4:M i c- r ; i