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i anything you invent or improve ; also get
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i iot iree HJimiuuon ana aavice.
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G.A.SNOW&CO.
to
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rill! 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 in l M
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E your
I RHEUMATISM I
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TOE
- ; ' . . - ; i
John B. Sherrill, Editor
Volume xyii.
BILL. ARCS LETTKR.
A few days ago I received a letter
from a friend and it was post-marked
er. He said I was wanted there to
r J People, and he ventured to
hx the day and the compensation for
loss of time and waste nf rnnrr. t
had never heard of Pelzer nor could I
hnd it on my antiquated map. But I
did find it on one of later date, and
supposed it was some Bmall village that
had a' cotton mill and a dam on the
oaluda and some tenement v,,
T .1. - . UVUOCS.
JSevertheless, 1 accepted the call, for
the offer was liberal. Th nii
brought a similar invitation from Tied-
moni, another mill town, only six milee
from Pelzer.
Sol journeyed from Atlanta tnfi
Villa nnil tV.-. 1 1 . -
' tucxe uuangea cars ior mv
J A ml
-itsunauon, which was only 20 miles
away, it was night when I reached
ine place. My good friend. Mr. Pad.
getu who is the Democratic postmaster,
"j "ia ttuuse. i naa not seen
the town, for it was quite dark. "What
in me prospect ior an audience? I
inquired. "Very good," he said. "I
think you will have several hnn1l
people out to hear you." "Why, how
targe w your town 7 VV hat is your popu
lation r "ADOut 7,UOU," he said. I
was amazed. A town twice as Were as
vanersviiie ana l never heard of it and
ti l -11' . - - o
it is not on my map. He explained by
saying that it was only twelve years
old, and had four large cotton mills
that employed over 2,000 operatives.
and consumed nearlv 100,000 bales of
cotton, aud the company owned some
,uyu acrea ot land, and all the houses
and stores and churches and
miles of the river. "Did you advertise
me pretty - well?" I asked. "Oh, yes!"
nesaid. "We church folks told it to
everybody we met, both in the town
a-nd in tbe country, and thev all said
they were coming." "Publish it in the
papers?" said 1. "No.no. We have
n papers here, and no printing office
W e did not even hav a -Rt.r m
hand bill but we talked it a good deaf.
ell, 1 listened and wondered, and mv
connaeuce was shaken. After a bounti
ful supper and a little mixing up with
the - children, we went to the large
church where 1 was to hold forth, and
found it already pretty well filled. In
a brief tiru stood before more than
oOO people, and was inspired to make
my best enort, for I had an orderlv
and attentive congregation, and we all
leu in love with one another, l never
have had a more gratifying lecture oc
casion. .Next morning, was spent in
viewing the city and i the mills and the
library. The merchants carried im
mense stocks in large stores, and there
were many nice residences for the
managers and heads of the various de
partments, but they were all built and
are owned and leased by the mill com
pany. ihia company owns and con-
urolu eTery-foot uf land and everything
that is on it. Captain Smythe, of
Charleston, is the king, the czar, a big-
hearted, brainy man, and everybody
respects and loves him. lie is a son
of that celebrated Presbyterian minis-
ister of Charleston who during his min
Uterial life, was a notable man in relig
ious circles. I rember that he was one
of my father's friends. . "Who is your
mayor? 'said. I. "We have none; no
mayor nor aldermen, no municipal
corporation, no marshals nor police.
Captain Smythe runs the town. .Every
body who comes here for employment
is investigated carefully. His antece
dents must be gdod or he can't stay,
We have no lawyers nor editors; don t
need any. We allow them to come in
and look around." "Did you know that
I was a lawyer ?" said I. "Oh, yes
but we learned that you had quit the
nractice and reformed, and so we in
vited you
"I don't see any negroes about here,
said I. "No, we don't want them
There are a few, but they live outside
Some of them cook and wasa tor us,
but Oantain Smvthe don't want us to
mix with them or depend upon tnem
He wants everybody to depend upon
themselves as much as po88ibl." "And
so you have ruled out lawyers, editors
and negroes?" "yes," said he, "and
tW are nn saloons or blind tigers or
nitraretteB." "How about doctors ?
asked. "Oh. oi course we nave aoc
" : . , j
tnrs! ves. we have two doctors and one
dentist and four preachers, all select
and one photographer." The company
has a good library and pays a man. to
Keen it. ,
I visited mill No. 4, an up to-date
mill in all respects. It is operated by
electricity that is generated two miles
distant at some talis or the aiuua river.
this mill amazed me. No coal and no
fltpam' Tt is 128 feet wide and 528
uvv- . . . .
feet long and is four stones mgb. in
one great room a ew uv,wv di'"'vo
two others tnexe were
i 400 looms. It requires 1,100 opera-
Hveaio attend to this mill, and it takes
56,000 bales of cotton for a year's sup-
plv. Just unnKj vi ii. j-hc ou""-
j0nt Afr-Onv: had the elevator to
buuvuvf i.-r
-tnn abnut ha f way up heiween nooro
so that I might have a gooa view ui iuc
machinery and the busy boys and girls
m this aninnins room. This room he
called hM children's roomjtriot the
children's room, but my children's
rnnm. hefiaid. Scores of little ch.ips
w.f irinrp thn ten VeaS OlU Wirrnnin.-
A thpir lnve for him7 They -were the
brightest and healthiest chiiureu i ever
saw in a mill, and earn from 25 centa
GO cents a day. Many of the grown
from 60 cents to l.J2o a aay,
onrl t.hft average pay of them all is 62
fa TViia is cood wages, for their
woi-kis easv and healthy, ine rooms
rnerat,,re is kept uniform by fans
t,DO ftrs in trie basement. Nogrease
W. I II 1 111 IM V ' '
- -t-;a used on the machin
"V, ',!,; but pure mineral oil
- -, . reauired to Wve
These children are requ'reu w i
the mill at certain periods
and go to
BChool and found 300 of the pupils
eatnered in the large room to .receive
n.o onri listen m a unci J
old school days and some words of en-
them up. Mr.
,hfl Afficient superintendent of mill
xr a ; on Ansusta man, and has
hA.o'n in the mill service for forty-four
t iKa rar.kinfir room I observed
that all the bales are marked to Shane-
ni.:-. nA T lpard that China is
c
and Owner.
ine Dest customer of Ronthem milla
That government used tn Knw
New England and old England, but
they buy all their goods by weight and
not by the yard, and in course o.f time
John Bull and the yankee got to mix-
jug wnite ciay with the starch to make
the cloth weigh heavy nd bo they
turned their trade down south, where
people didn't adulterate p.vervt.himr
they make to sell. Said Mr. Guv to
me: "There is no sizing in these goods
except that made of pure boiled corn
starch."
Nearly all the capital in these trreat
mills i8from the south; and there's
millions in them, foi Piedmont is on
the same river and is only five miles
away and has two large nulls and an
other is going up at Belton, a few miles
below. In fact, the tmveler through
upper Carolina is hardly ever out of
sight of a smokestack. In a few years
that State will consume all the cotton
that is grown in it. What a glorious
prospect
All around Pelzer and Piedmont the
farmers are prosperous; for they have
a regular, eager market for everything
they grow, and I saw their wagons
coming in on h every road. I visited
Piedmont and stayed a day and night.
It is a duplicate of Pelzer, though not
so large; having about 5,000 people. It
is most efficiently managed by Mr,
James Orr. Jr.. a son of the governor
and statesman. He, too, is a king and
a czar, and his word is law about every
thing. He is respected and loved by
every man, woman and child in Pied
mont; and the stockholders have noth
ing to do but look on and receive their
dividends semi-annually. Piedmont is
more elevated than Pelzer,. and the
views from her hills are charmiDg.
And then her flowers: oh, the beauty
of them. Out-door chrysanthemums
and roses were in all their glory. Mrs.
Kichardson sent my wife a box full by
yesterday's express that excelled any
thing that 1 ever saw in a conservatory.
She gave a Caution to the expressman
in these lines on the box :
"If you desire to climb the golden stair.
Handle these flowers with exceeding care.
If you expect to play the trolden barn.
Spjeed them with safety to Mistress Arp."
The lyceum and public library
at
to
Piedmont is an interesting place
visit and is liberally patronized by the
workers in the mills. Connected with
it is a home made insurance or benefit
association, a kind of savings bank
where for a deposit of ten cents a week
the family of the depositor geta forty-
dollars whenever a death occurs. This
ia of course to provide for funeral ex
penses and a decent burial. In this
library is the finest collection of Indian
relics I ever saw anywhere.
Fortunate people to have such phi
lanthropic guardians. . Old FatherPel
zer does not live there, but he is near
enOUSrh-tn lroop a. ftitKi-ly xy o on ibcoo
numerous children. He is a Charles
ton millionaire, but lives at his up-
country home, not for from the beauti
ful Mill Citv that he founded and
which bears his name. Just think of
it, my Georgia friends; 00,000 spindles
turning in one room, and 1.400 looms
weaving in two others. V hy should
not every cotton growing courty in
Georgia, yea, in South Carolina, do
likewise. Our couhtv produces ten
thousand bales annually and surely our
farmers can build a mill large' enough
to manufacture it and double its value.
Bill Arp,
Heflectlons ot a. Grass Widow.
Chicago Tribune.
A wedding fee is not wholly wasted.
It helps to support the preacher.
There is no fool like an old fool ex
oept a young fool who marries one.
Never throw a pair of old shoes after
a bride. Save them and give them to
her. She will need them some day.
If you are faithful in sewing the but
tons on your husband's trousers he will
think vou ought to be able to make
vour own bonnets.
If you,; humbly ask your husband for
money you spoil him. if you demand
it he raises a fuss and wants to know
If you think, by George he is one of the
Kothschilds.
Never " marry a man with the idea
you are getting one of those superior
vnunc men Vou read about in Julia
Magruder's or Frances Hodgson Bur
nett's novels. They don't exist, my
dear.
Don't save the letters your husband
wrote to you in the days of your court
ship. If he should hnd them some day
hv ace dent and read them ne win De
much disgusted.
If vour husband turns out to . rje ine
man you tnougni no wau.wueu jruu
married him. and never givrtTyou
nroM word. don't tell any other wife
about it. She will not believe you.
New Use In Dlslnfectnts.
An
English clergyman was walking
through the outskirts of his parish one
evening, when he saw one oi nis parisn
ioners very busy whitewashing his cot
toffo Thfl narBon. oieasea ai laeee
" 1 3 A .1
somewhat novel signe of cleanliness,
called out, "Well, Jones, I see you're
making; your house nice and smart.
With a mysterious air, Jones, who had
recently taken the cottage, descended
from the ladder and slowly waisea 10
the hedge which separated the garden
from the road. "That's not 'xac'ly the
reason why I'm a-doing of this 'ere
inh " he whispered, "but the last two
be no infection,' xe see, sir, as
we got ten of 'em already."
ow
Blimsrk'i Iron. Nerve
Was ,the result 01 his spiencua neaitn.
Indomitable will and tremendous energy
are not found where Stomach, Laver,
Kidneys "and Bowels are out of order. If
vnn -want these qualities and the suc
cess they bring, use Dr. King's New Life
Pills. Only 25 cents at Fetzer's drug
store. .
'Soi" exclaimed Senator Sorghum,
indignantly, "that man told you my
ryote was for sale.'
"He said so in so many worus.
Well, you can go to him and refute
the calumny. It's for rent once in a
while, but never for sale,"
- - - i
couples as lived in tms ere cottage au
twins; so I eays to missus, '111 tak' an'
whitewash the place, bo as there mayn't
7
ONGORD
"IBIS JUST .A2TX5
Concord, N. C, Thursday, November 23,
EDlfCATIOM OK THE HEGUO
SOUTH.
Baltimore Sun.
A case which was argued in the Sa
preme Court of the United States on
Monday involves a most interesting and
important point namely, whether the
State of Georgia nyvpt provide equal
school facilities for whites and blacks.
The Board of Education of Augusta, it
appears, is about to establish a high
Bchool for white children in that city.
A number of colored residents have
taken the matter to the courts, asking
that an order be issued either compelling
the Board of Education to give colored
childre j the advantages of a public high
school or to refrain from carrying on
white high schools for the support " of
which the petitioners are taxed. The
case involves the construction of the
Federal Constitution, nd in soma
measure the right of Federal courts to
determine how money collected by the
several States by taxation Bhall be
expended.
Those who are not familiar with con
dition in the South might infer from
the suit instituted by the colored people
of Augusta thet they are the victims of
unjdst discrimination and do not receive
a fair share of the school funds of the
State or city. This is highly improbable.
If the colored taxpayers of the South
were to have the bevt of all the
money they pay into the State, county
and municipal treasuries, the entire
amount would not, it ia likely, give
them the school facilities which they
need and now enjoy.' Unless Georgia
is unlike every other buuthern totate,
.the whites practically pay all the ex
penses of the State government and th
cost of maintaining the schools and
asylums. In Virgina a few years ago
it was estimated that colored taxpayers
contributed lees than 10 per cent. Ot the
sum required to defray the anuual ex
penses of the State government The
proportion may be slightly higher in
Georgia thau in Virgiuia, but thre can
be no question of the fact that in
Georgia, as iu Virginia, there would be
few schools of any kind if the taxes
paid by the whites were in the same
proportion as those paid by the negroes.
The generosity f the southern white
people in providiug educational facilities
for the negroes is worthy oft he highest
comniendatiou. It is not sufficient to
say that it was their duty to do what
they have done. If they had pursued
a different course undr the conditions
which prevailed afur the'Qivil War,
they could not have been censured very
severely, for their prorxrty had been
destroyed and many of them were al
most pcnuiiess and unable to provide
properly for the educational needs of
their own children, much lees the needs
of the children of their former slaves
It is ereatly to their credit that, under
Bitott truing oiMum.nM tiy tti tvxff
discriminate against the negro, but
allowed his children to have a share of
school funds which were derived almost
entirely from taxes paid by the whites.
This fact Bhould not be overlooked, in
view of the proceedings instituted by
the colored people of Augusta pro
ceedings whi-.h might produce a mis
leading impression upon the minds of
those not familiar with the facts,
In several Southern States movements
have, been inaugurated from time to
time to devote the taxes p ud by whites
exclusively to the education of white
children and to eive to the negroes for
the education of their children Buch
sums as they might pay into the State
treasury in the form of taxes. If such
a plan had been adopted, the Southern
negroes would have had yery few
schools, while the educational facilities
provided for the whites would have been
materially increased and improved
Although there might have been justi
fication for such a division of the
school funds, the suggestion was never
favored by a majority of the white tax
payers in any Southern State, regardlese
of the legality of such a division. They
have continued to educate the negroes
at their own expense and at the expense
of white children, never stopping to
iaquire whether the results justified the
expenditure, although at timts they
mav have had serious doubts on the
subject. If they had taken the attitude
now assumed by the colored people of
Augusta, or had divided the school
funds in proportion to the taxes paid by
the representatives of each race, they
would have had more and better schools
for white children. If they had ob
jected to taxation the object of which is
the support of colored school, the negro
would be in a very bad way as far as his
opportunities for eetting an education
are coucerned. It is poesible the Su
preme Court of the United States may
tigcjttd that there shall be no white high
schools unless institutions of a similiar
cttaracter are provided for colored pupils.
But such a yictory in the courts would
be really a misfortune for the colored
people of the South. It would inevitably
nrovoke comparisons between the
amount of taxes paid respectively by
the negroes and the whitee, and the
latter might be compelled, in their own
defense, to regulate expenditures ac
cording to the proportion in which each
race contributes to the maintenance of
the schools. In that eyent the negro
would not find the school facilities for
! his children as liberal as thf-y are under
prtseut conditions in the States of the
South
Robbed the Grave.
A startling incident is narrated by
John Oliver, of Philadelphia, as follows
"I was in an awful condition. My skin
was almost, yellow, eyes sunken, tongue
coated, pain continually in back and
sides, no appetite, growing weaker day
by day. Three physicians had given
me up. Then I was advised to use
Electric " Bitters ; to my great joy, the
first bottle made a decided improvement.,
I continued their use for three weeks,
and am now a well man. I know they
robbed the grave of another victim,
No one should fail to try them. Only
50c., guaranteed, at Fetzer's drug store.
"Harry, said the teacher, "m your
essay on 'George Washington you say
that he never went fishing. What au
thority have you for making that asser
tion ?"
"Whv." replied Harry, "haven't we
been taught that he never told a lie ?'
j
ElR SSTOTV
: , .
I10UK.IBL.K AFfAIH.
Nash?llle Advocate.
We have never heard of a mote ter
rible i tragedy than that which took
place on the 20th ult. in Leake county,
ftiiss. A respectable farmer named
John Qambrell, living at a considerable
distance from any neighbor, went to the
adjacent town of Canton to sell his cot
ton. I When he returned he discovered
that his house had been burned to the
ground, and that the charred bones of
the nye members of his family were in
the smoking ruins. As a matter of
course the whole" community became
grought up over the occurrence. Sub-
picion fell upon a negro named Joe Le
Flore, who, on being arrested, confessed
that he had murdered Mrs. Gambrell
and her children, and bad then set fire
to the house to conceal his crime. He
alBQ implicated two or three other per
sons in hia crime. Without the least
delay he was fastened to a stake, a heap
of fagots was piled about him, and he
was literally roafted to drath. The per
sons whom he asserted to be particeps
criminis were all arrested. One of
them, however, proved an alibi by a
respetcable white citizen, and was
turned looee. The rest are held till it
can be determined whether they are
really guilty. If it should be proven
that they had any connection with the
murder it is certain that they will be
speedily put to death, without the inter
vention of judge or jury. The corres
pondent of ' the Memphis Commercial
Appeal, who is on the ground, and has
carefully studied the situation, says:
"The temper of the people is peculiar.
They are not excited and bent on killing
for the love pf slaughter, nor do they
peek to wreak vengeance on negroes
They are aroused aB they never were bo-
fore. They know that while one of the
best citizens was away from his wife and
children that his home was entered,
and that ruthless murder was done.,
The horror of it is beyond comprehen
sion. Gambrell has no enemies; he is
a quiet farmer, having a small farm,
and so far as goes in this county is pros
perous. He had about two hundred
dollars in the house, and when he left
be had no idea that this would excite
the cupidity of men to the point that
to obtain it they would murder five per-
persons, burn them, and nsk the
chances of capture and death. It is
now h fight in self-defense The coun
try is sparsely Bettled, and the people
feel that unless the quintuple tragedy is
avenged fully, that every man who di
rectly or remotely is concerned in it is
hunted down and made to suffer the
tortures of a slow death coming in the
most excruciatiDg form, he who next
may leave wife and loved ones will have
no reason to hope that they may not
die as did the wife and children of John
Gambrell. Throughout the South,
tvay trirv .utia, OTcrr maa io i.uly
lord of his own castle. He must pro
tect his own home from the ruthless
murderer. The Bheriff in the county
does not prevent crime in the way that
he ahd his deputies patrol the county.
He comes into evidence only after the
act. i Hence it is that such posses as
are now in Leake county are moving in
eelf-dtfense. They hope to strike; such
a blow that will stand as an awful warn
ing to any wretch who, driven by cu
pidity or lust, seeks to gratify either
even if he must commit,murder." Our
readers know with what vigor and earn
estness we have denounced all the forms
of mob law. But what Bhall we say in
a case of this kind? That the law ought
to take its course is certain. But who
can wonder that its operation should be
suspended under such circumstances?
Let any man ask himself what he would
do if his family had been dealt with as
John Gambrell's was. The recurrence
of such events as this sicken us to the
heart, and almost cause us to lose hope
But we still insist that no action of any
bad negro or of any number of bad ne
groes is an excuse for indiscriminate
hostility toward the negroes as a race
Hundreds of thousands of them . are
harmless and useful citizens, and de
serve to be protected in all their rights,
"Fire Doiit's" Society.
New York Sun.
"ihe society of the f ive uon'ts" is
the title of a society recently started in
Brooklyn by Henry N. Niles of 660
Quincy street The "Fiye Don'ta" are
1. Don t ride simply for pleasure on
Sunday.
2. Don t (save in an ocean voyage)
ride in a public conveyance on Sunday
a. ixtn t read a Sunday newspaper
on Sunday.
4Jj Don't buy anything on Sunday,
except in case of an emergency.
5.! Don t mail letters on Sunday.
The members sign a pledge to observe
the rules of the organization for a year
and to send a written explanation to the
secretary when it be found necessary to
deviate from them.
Used By BrttUb Soldier 1m Africa.
Capt. C. G. Dennison is well known
all over Africa as commander of the
forces that captured the famous rebel
Galishe. Under date of Nov. 4, 1897
from Vryburg, Bechnan aland, he writes
'Before starting on the last campaign
bought a quantity of Chamberlain'
Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy
which I used myself when troubled with
bowel complaint, and had given to my
men, and in every case it proved most
beneficial. For sale by M. L. Marsh
&
Co., Druggists.
At a recent duel the parties discharged
their pistols without effect, whereupon
one1 of the seconds interposed, and pro
posed that the combatants should shake
hands. To this the other second ob
iected as unnecessary. "Their hands,"
said he. "have been shaking for half
an hour."
"Am I the first girl you ever loved !"
"I cannot tell a lie," said he. "You
are not. You are simply the best of
of the bunch.'
Being a modern maid, iue was con
tent with that.
Mother Hattie, dear, you haven't
dusted the piano very well this morn
ing.
Hattie Well. ma. the teacher told
me that I must endeavor to cultiyate
light touch,
1899.
prison REFORM .NEEOKU.
N. C. Christian Advocate.
The Advocate has no sympathy with
carping critics, nor with those who for
selfish or political purposes seize upon
every mistake on the part of men in
authority to heap a tirade of abuoo on
their heads or write bitt r things against
them. But there are times when the
most conservative and patient must
speak out.
We have not felt called upon hereto
fore to speak oFthe humiliating, not to
say disgraceful, things developed in the
management of the convicts in our State
prison and the farms connected with it
B it recent investigation by the commit
tee appointed by the last Legislature
have brought to light a condition of
affairs that is to us painful in the ex
treme. If the evidence reported by the
daily papers, and notably by the Raleigh
News and Observer, is true, then there
is an immediate and imperative demand
for a revision of our whole system of
prison discipline.
That some must be punished all ad
mit that persons who violate the law
must suffer the penalty. This is neces
sary for the public welfare. That it is
necessary to Lave prison dijcipline goes
without saying. But wanton cruelty to
these unfortunate people is a crime
against them, against the public, and a
wrong in the sight of God. Such treat
ment cannot be tolerated by a Christian
people or connived at by a great State.
On the Roanoke farms it is stated
mat ou per cent, or ine prisoners are
whipped; at the central prison, Rileigh,
30 per cent. How severely nobody
knows outsidfe the prison walis. The
thud of the whip and the cries of the
sutterer do not reach the outside world;
they fall on the ears of men like them-
Btlvee, who may at any time be sub-
ected to the same torture.
I here is no inspect r of prisons to
make investigation and give informa-
lon to the people, and the law does not
limit the number of stripes laid on the
backs of these sufferers. That is left to
the discretion of the official in charge,
and the lash is laid n until he is satisfied.
The people of North Carolina owe it
to themselves and to humanity to de
mand a radical reform in the manage
ment of prisoners and convicts.
Great discretion night to be .used in
selecting persons to control our prisons.
It is a mistake to put them in charge of
cold, hard, or cruel men. Men of the
best habits, of the highest integrity, and
of the strictest sense of justice and right
should be put in charge. -
iLven convict8'have some right and
these rights ought to be rigidly protected.
They are deprived of liberty, they are
denied all the privileges that others
enjoy, they are put to hard, exhausting
labor, surely they are entitled to hu-.
mane treatment. They should have
(jlcuty uX nliulcouiuc fuuU, cuoiior tame
clothing, and such religious privileges
and instruction as will enable them to
understand the plan of salvation and
appropriate the benefits of the Christian
religion.
An Evasive Answer.
"John," said a clergyman to his
factotum, "I shall be yery busy this
afternoon, and if any one calk I do not
wish to be disturbed.
"All right, sir. Will I tell them you're
not in?"
"No, John; that would be a lie."
"An' what'll I say, yer reverence?"
"Ob, just put them off with an eva
ai ve answer.
At supper John wad asked if any one
had called.
'Yes, there did," he said.
"And what did you tell him?" asked
the clergyman.
"I gaye him an evasive answer.
"How was that?" queried his rev
erence.
'He asked me was yer reverence in,
an l sez to him, sez l, 'Was your
grandmother a hoot owl? "
The Color Ltlne in Cuba.
Havana,Nov. 18. Three Americans,
Hanson, King and Holland, have each
been sentenced to two months' impris
onment and to pay a fiue of $65 a,id
two-thirqs of the coHts of the proceed
ings, lor placing over tneir saloon a
sign reading: "We cater to white peo
ple only. . ..
Their place had been closed January
last by order of the civil governor, be
cause they had refused to serve a col
ored Cuban general, but they had been
allowed to open the saloon again on
promising to serve the public without
distiaction of color. . The defendants
have appealed the case, the costs Of
which already amount to $2,000.
A letter has been published in a pa
per of this city, written by another col
ored Cuban general, complaining that
the owner of a barber shop had re
fused to cut his hair on account of his
color.
It was in a remote county in which
byclcles are rarely seen. A wheelman
approached a toll gate, where a sign
warned him that vehicles were charged
twopence and pedestrians a half-penny
each. Being a man. of frugal habits,
the rider dismounted, and, supporting
ine his wheel upon his back, tendered
the toll-keeper a pedestrian's fee. "Two
pence," said the keen, sternly. "Why
bo?" replied the artful .lodger. "Am I
not a foot passenger r "iNaw," was
the answer, "you're a cart !"
Baking Powder
Made from pure
cream of tartar.
Safeguards the food
against alum
Alum
powders are the greatest
mrnarmto
ot the present day.
ROYAL BAKING KMDC CO., HCW YORK.
. . . ,
$1.00 a Year, in Advance.
Number 21.
HAKI OP SUPT. MKll VXE'S UKPORT.
The State Superintendent of.rublic
Instruction has completed the statisti
cal portion of his report for this year.
It shows that the receipts were as fol
lows: State ahd county poll tax $303,
313; special property tax, under local
acts, $15,781, and poll tax $9,751; fines,
j forfeitures, etc., $14,413; liquor licenses
$71,122; other sources $56,275; total
$896,531. The balance on hand last!
year was $1S9,681.
The disbursements were: For white
school teachers $520,415; negroes $216,
491; Croatau Indians $1,426; white
school houses $42,237; negro school
houses $15,061; county superintendents
$21,175; commissions to county treas
urers $18,444; teachers' institutes $2,
200; boards of education $6,471; city
schools $46,356; other purposes $40,744;
total disbursements $936,891; balance
on hand $165,655.
The apportionment to the white
schools 18 $575,441, and to negro schools
$226,894. The assessed value of white
property is $246,713,000 and of negro
property $8,980,000. There are 181,
548 white polls and 71,744 rregro polls.
The amount actually paid for the
schools by whites is $522,808 and by
negroeB $71,183.
Of children of school age there are
406,787 whites and of these there are
enrolled 263,217, while the average at
tendance is 140,162. Of negro children
there are 199,600, of whom 127,399 are
enrolled, and the average attendance is
67,148.
The average Balary of white teachers
is males $26 33 per month, females
23.65. of negro teachers males $22.53,
females $19 70. The average length of
school terms is for wnites a trine over
fourteen weeks and for neeroes a little
under thirteen weeks. There yet re
main 715 log school houses in the
State.
It thus appears that of the white
children 7-20 or a very little oyer one-
third, attend school, while ot the ne
groes almost precisely one-third attend.
Taking the polls as a basis the average
wealth of a white man is $1,359, and of
a negro $126. The negroes pay almost
$1 each for schools; again taking the
polls as a basis the whites pay $607,000
for schools, the negroes pay $71,183. In
other words the negroes pay about one
seventh, while they are in proportion to
the whites according to polls, as 7 is to
18; in other words a little aver one-third
in numbers. 'rr
One Man Who Needs flanging.
Carutheusville, Mo., Nov. 13.
News reaches here .of a distressing
tragedy at a levee camp, below here.
Charles Pearman, who had for eome
reason become augry with a family
named Poe," cams to Poe's tent with a
double-barrelled shot-gun and fired both
barrels into the tent, striking and
dangerously wounding seven out of the
familv of nine.
One small child was killed instantly,
one has died and the mother is not ex
pected to live. Pearman escaped across
the Mississippi river and tookj:efuge in
the Tennessee forests. A posse followed
and captured him, and he is now in
jail here. Pearman is about 21 years
old.
More Moving Literature.
"Do you know, Margaret, said a
Columbus father to his 18-year-old
daughter the other morning, "that it
was alfter 12 o'clock last night when
that young man left here?"
"Oh, it couldn't have been, papa."
"But it was. Now do. 't let that
happen again."
"But Ppa, I couldn t tell him to
leave. I did nothing to entertain Mr.
ctaylate except to show him my scrap-
book."
"Well, I 11 bring home my account
book this evening, with the dry goods,
millinery and dressmaker expenses bal
anced up. If he calls again show him
that."
A Pennsylvania doctor who has a de
cided vein of humor in his make-up
tells this story : "I had an Ineh wo
man for a patient many years," said
the doctor. "God rest her sout ! she is
now dead. I once pulled her through
a lingering attack of typhoid, taking
her temperature from time to time by
having her hold a thermometer under
her tongue. When she had nearly re
covered I called one day 'and, without
further testing her temperature,' left
simple prescription and started on my
way homeward. About three miles from
her house I was overtaken by ner son
on horseback. 'Mother is worse ' said
he: 'come right back.' Back I went
Docther, said the old ladw, reproach
fully, 'why didn't ye give e the jigger
undther my tongue ? lhat did me
more good than all the rest of yer
trash !"
As to Graveyard Fences.
It was a Maine grayeyard and
the
fence thereof was in a most disreputable
condition.
Some of the neighbors were trying to
start a movement to refence the ceme
tery, and it was meeting with general
aDDroval till the caustic wit of Darius
Howard was aroused.
' What for?" he inquired. "What's
the need of fenciDg the graveyard
There ain't no one inside thai wants to
come out and I'm darn sure there ain'
anv one outside that wants to get in
So what's the use of a fence ?"
And the fence was not built till folks
had ceased to chuckle over the thrust
of Darius.
Kicked to Dentil by Ills Uun.
Kansas City Journal.
Near the Hulmboldt the other day
Mr. D. Wittich accidentally discharged
both barrels of his shotgun while hold
ing the gun before him. The shock
rebounded, striking him in the stomach
and inflicting injuries from which he
Boon died. With inanimate things as
well as prize fighters in possession of
the seer t of the solar plexus, no man
is safe.
Dentist I see that I shall have to
kill the nerve.
Patient For heaven's sake, don't1.
It. would ruin me in my business. I'm
a life inaur nee agent.
THE CONCORD WEEKLY TIMES
Leading Paper in This Section.
LARGE AND ESTABLISHED CIRCULATION
ESTABLISHED IN 1875.
Itou have anything to sell, let
the people know it.
How To
ain Flesh
Persons have been known to
gain a pound a day by taking
an ounce of SCOTT'S EMUL
SION. It is strange, but it often
happens.
Somehow the ounce produces
the pound ; it seems to start the
digestive machinery going prop
erly, so that the patient is able
to digesT and absorb his ordinary
food, which he could not do be
fore, and that is the way the gain
h made.
A certain amount of flesh is
necessary for health ; if you have
not got it you can get it by
taking
jeeirs poisioR
Ycu will f ind it just as useful in summer
?J. in winter, and if you are thriving upon
i don't stop because the weather is warm.
Sec and $r.oo, all druggists.
SCOTT & BOWNE, Chemists, New York.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
DR.
Is again at.his;Old place over Yorke's Jewelry
oujro,
CONCORD, N. 0.
Dr. W.. C. HOUSTON:
Surgeon ggg Dentist,
CONCORD, N. C.
Is prepared to do all kinds of dental work in
the most approved manner.
uiiif e over Joiuison's Drug store.
. T. HARTSELL,
Attoraey-at-Law,
CONCORD, NORTH CAROLINA.
Prompt attention iriven to all business.
Mlice in Morris buildinir, opposite the court
house.
W. H. LILLY. U. D.
a. . MONTHOMKBV, M. D
:;: lilly &
offer their professional services to the citi
zens of Concord and vicinity. All calls
promptly attended day or night. Office and
residence on East Oepot street, opposite
resbvterlan church. v
W J. MONTGOMEBY. . I. LBB OBOWEIi
J. MONTGOMEBY.
MONTGOMERY
CROWELL,
Attorneys and Counselors-at-Law,
CONCORD, N, O.
As partners, will practice law in Cabarrus.
Stanlv and adjoining counties, in the Supe
rior and Supreme Courts of the State and in
the Federal Courts Olliee on Depot street.
Parties desirlmr to lend money can leave it
with us or place it In Concord National flunk
for us, and we will lend It on good real es
tate security free of charge to the deiosltor.
We make thorough examination of title to
lands offered as security for loans.
Mortgages foreclosed without expense to
owners of same.
MnltltlSclN H.CALDWELL.
af. B. BTIf'KLKV
CALDWELL & -STICKLEY,
Attorneys at Law,.
CONCORD, N. C.
fflce, ntxt door to Morris House.
Telephone, 7;ia.
jPyny-Pectorall
f A QUICK CURE FOR f
t COUGHS AND COLDS J
Very valuable Remedy in all
affections of the
THROAT or LUNGS!
Large Bottles, 25c.
T)AVT3 A I.AWIiTSXPR CO Tlmltv1
Trop's of Perry Davis' Pain-KUler. X
BUYS AN
1 Eight Day Clock,
S3!
a;
Walnut or Oak,
P
Fully
Warranted,
FOR 12 MONTHS,
AT
s
"
V
A
I
I
i
1 W. C. CORRELL'S. 1
p
Fine Watchwork and Engray
ing a Specialty.
Mn rry Chen ply 1
f
We don't mean marry a cheap, no account
man, but to let us print your invitations at
fZM for first fifty and $1 25 for additional
ntty Jncmaes ouisiue uu maiuc curciujioo.
rHE TIMES, Concord. N-C-
DROPSY
CTJEID with TegeUble
Remedies. Hsts cured
many thousand caaea
called hopeless. In tea
day at least two-thirds of all symptoms remor-
mptoms remoT
trsatrnent f re.
fl. Testimonials and TEH DATS
02. h. m.
CKIZl'S SOBS. Box K. Atlanta, U
Iiai, Vyuiun.,