rHE CONCORD TIMES.
Editor and Publisher.
VOLUME XLVm.
|l[H COTTON IMG
I Iff J.CCORDIHG
II latest repost
n,,int Month 620.956 Bales
V l; e Consumed in Manu
facturing Plants, Being Al
most New Record.
irRIl, RECORD IS
BEAIHN IN MONTH
Consumption in the Cotton
Crowing Staes bstablishedi
R«or(!. Indicating Crowdh
0 f Industry in Section.
.Ini:. 11 —"Cotton niauu
,,y ,i i,,|. m■(<*lt capacity dur
.".'.sMimptioti <*f lint cotton hav
pt ■' (;•'(( ;t."iti hales, exceeded out#
f* . " tl„- l.istorj of the .indus- _
'■ >n was about 43,000
‘ in April of tliis year.
' I*'i>-.kh» h;ile> more than in May i>f
*®J \ hut it "a- 'J.I4U hales less
„.. rhi\ reeiifd r.nisumpt ion at
rt<ii the tiiomm.'
Qin March tins .'ear. -
pT ,u euttoii growing states
i a record. indicating}
r r !i,. uiaiiiit'aeturiitg industry ini
nstimi in that region totalled
~r rumt bales more than
Z~ )r j ciiisumptioii in Mareh. ;
! rl''r sjiiiulles were ojrerated in the
| ", ~ a wind,, in May as compared
,',.nl month of March, but in
; .iv»iug states the number oper
i ■ hhlilisle-cl ;l tie\\ record of 16.0Nil
m ,
(HtKIIHH- MAN HEADS THE
PYTIIIANs til NORTH CAROLINA
(Awl Lodge- in Session at Morganton
Kiect Offirers.—li. 1- Caudle Heads
the List.
Morgantou. June 13—The first or-
Jt business today after conferring
r> grand lodge decree on 42 past chan
mlm;- wa> the election of officers for
theeiistiing term in the secoird day’s ses
•»r. of the r»2n»l annual Convention of
Lodge, Kings of Pythias.
Tie new officers are :
Crand chancellor. L. L. Caudle, of
CkrCTe: grand vice chancellor, D. F, J
't-—ior • gi'iml »r le'e. K_>''. ’ y
IV. Hughes, (re-elected). Heruferson ;
gi'ittii] keener of records and seal. AA . Al.
l.yles, I red is till I. Charlotte: grand
master exchequer, (ieo. AA T . Montcastle
tre-elected). Lexington: grand master at
;»riiis, .[ns. C. Ha rrill. Forest City: grand
(inner guard. .1. Al. Joyner. Statesville:
[grand "titer guard. N. AL Pa ton, Morgan
|*‘ f U. J. I». l’l vdgeun. I hirham.. wasv. elect
|r: supreme representative : R. S. AlcCoin.
was’ elected trustee of the
ilNthian home at Clayton for six years,
pile K. 1. Fleming. Rocky Mount, .was
[Mined to fill a -yauc.tncv on the board
of trustees.
hraml Chancellor- Fleet Caudle will
name the ainmintix-c officers of the grand
Wf* immediately upon his installation
t"UMrrmv morning, at which time the
ct place nf meeting will he decided
"i by the (Jraiul lenlge.
due election of officers was quite
'M. then* being two nominations
l,r 'UMeme representative. Mr. Prydg-
over Mi> (’cist. Another
bm contest ilv-vi'lopcil between Leonard
u ""/ of North Wilkes boro, and 1).
( h i"-, of Alanon. for grand vice chan-
which tesulieil ■in the election of
w latter.
•■aniriug the session today was the
. a'" v "I Joim Ballentyne. supreme
'imniellor. of Massachusetts, and
•. Duval, great kec|ier of records
; '‘'d- "t Kansas, and a moinber of
i "’•"‘i 1,1 control of the insurance
1 "t whom made enthusiastic
"''u'ditig addresses.
i addressing the Grand
itnlar.* North .Carolina
li! ' :l ,n P'T cent, increase in
[ '['I 1 during tin* past year. He
i aisolina now occupies
, . | , l '" '‘ , ; t*nl»rentfr domain
1 . States. .The increase in
Past vo' •* l! Carolina "for the
11 l.htio members.
(•hy',?' 1 "T Match in Chicago,
itear.-h i t—An airplane-golf
I'ia (’, M, " M by the Olym-
-»H in celebration of the
iiig i t ,h t . . ' ''" Ir ’ 1 1 I s hole links, niak-
Ti,.. f .,„ ! Pbtb in the world.
!*i) a T j' a , tst '' ‘Midi will be played by
*l. hv ni " ll ‘ ,) " rs "f tiie flub, assist
i.f,. ; ,, ‘ 1 '* 1 ••Mf- on one side- and
bfM rvei.t ,• 11,1 1,11 the other, is the
1 'I Ak.f,"* n‘"‘V
!'rnm, s ;. ~ ' ' '‘dot the plane for
' httn'.-t *?i !l! * K'df balls to
• 1v
while t Vi nine putting
.® JP golfer , (~r the other
* l,r ‘d s team , / * r "* l r, ‘‘* ribbon balls
fl ' 11 tbej, hoi,,' , | ' l '" a . !‘ ,IPs - . players
, ’ n ‘*rked . I '." :n f lie spot where
not flv | V ! '' aviators
ap e Vi'r t ,a “ fpp t. As
:-' v n-.a\ ) M ,. ’ s the course, the
VK-drop T M-illuig in case the
'••'Mi* f,„. ' s '' :M| untoward spot.
bile., wiii , \l > " 1,, ”- t -. wl,i( *h'will he
. ; , ' soon as the
'cii selected
cw.
of
Co »tiol of P*. 1 Coritora
hr.:today aft; . , . irs . <)f that
' »rt , f . ,lui ' irginia Su
a:. / Vf.'be chamirv the de
last f.'V/ , tilp election C °f lrt ,° f tbis city
i11i.,,,? 1 ' JV °ommoii i° ~, e directors
Muted i TU decision J K * hol ?* rB to be
tnoa , ‘[ ll Sth.v litig o• 1P '‘’Sh court
for, nd Pfofe: a P/“ com
■^i3Uf^CtiJera fo " Bht
WORLD S LARGEST AIRPLANE
WILL RE TESTED AT DAYTON
Plane Bring Built Solely- fer Purpose of
Bombing Duty.
Dayton. June 14.-—The largest, air
plane the'world has known, with a wing
spread of 120 feet —half again as wide
as the great Martin Bombers of the
army air service—will take to the air
for the first time here some time this
The new 'monster of the skies, in
tended solely for use ns a bomber, and
said to be capable of carrying a quan
tity of explosives sufficient to destroy
a large portion of a modern city, is be
ing assembled at AlcCook Field, the army
air station. Under the direction of AVal
tor H. Barling, its designer.
AA’ith its great width and other
measurement in proportion, the plane
will dwarf the largest ships now used.
The height of the new plane will be 2S
feet, while its length from nose to tail
i will be 05 feet.
) Driven by six Liberty engines, the
i new ship will require a minimum crew
j of four men and contain provisions for
a working force of eight men to be
used when the occasion requires. Ex
clusive of the crew, it will weigh more
than 40.000 pounds.
With the idea of obtaining a maxi
mum of lifting power, stability and
safety. Air. Barling designed the ship
as a tri-plane of modified type. The
upper and nether wings will be of prac
■ tieally the same dimensions, while that
in the center will be narrower. Along
its length will run the control devices
giving them protection and adding a fea
ture of safety.
Describing the value of the new plane
as a machine of war, Mr. Barling, who
during the war did much experimental
j work for the British Royal Flying
Dorps, says that its • maximum load of
several tons of explosives could do un
told damage. One bomb of the size
which the ship can carry would bo cap
able of sinking the largest and newest
type of naval vesssel, he belives.
Likewise, a single bomb from the ma
chine. lie declares, could demoralize au
entire community. Should such a pro
jectile be dropped in the center of a.
city, lie says, a fifty-foot crater would be
dug. all buildings in the vicinity com
pletely destroyed and structures for a
half mile or more around would be
greatly damaged.
The plane will have no passenger car
rying facilities and its value would rest
entirely in its ability to transport large
projectiles great distances.
MALE STLDENTS PARADE
IN CO-EDS “NIGHTIES”
Twelve .'icniors Refused Degrees h.v
South Dakota University.
-Sioux City. lowa. June 13. —A pajama
parade staged by 100 male students of
the r«ivmitj of South Dakota, at A’er
'ihiflibn* ft.*!)., resulted in the refusal of
university authorities to permit two
prominent athletes, five other athletes
and five other seniors to attetnd the
public commencement.
Guesse < 'on well, hurdler and com
manding officer of the university military
unit, and Arthur Sehanche. a foothal
player, were among the men who fai'ed
to received their degrees.
The participants, in the parade were
said to have entered the women's dormi
tories after midnight and to have taken
intimate articles of apparel belonging to
the co-eds. The students staged a pa
rade in the downtown district garbed in
the pilfered garments.
STEAL COPS’ WHISKEY., TOO.
IN RAID ON POLICE STATION
Burglars Get Official Weapons, But
Miss 118 ( Gallons.
Harrisburg, Pa., .Tune IS.—All’ the
handcuffs, knives and revolvers in the
Steelton police station were stolen last
night b burglars who broke inte the
place. Alore precious than the hoose
gow equipment was a bottle of real
bottled in bond whisky which they car
ried away.
The loss is estimated by the police at
SSOO. but would have been heavier if
the burglars had located 118 gallons of
good liquor stored in a secret place in
the station house.
laymen Meet at Trinity.
Durham. June 14.—The first school of
methods for laymen of the Methodist
Church. iu North Carolina will be held
Thursday and Friday at Trinity College,
fi. 1,. Alorelock. of Nashville. Tenn..
secretary of lay activities of the South
ern Alethodist Church, will direct the
school. The objecet of the two-day ses
sion is to provide organized instruction
in ways in which laymen can aid in the
work of the church, and in keeping
■with the general broadening of activi
ties for laymen .in the Southern Aletho
dist Church.
Trinity’s president, Dr. AA\ P. Few.
lay leader for the North Carolina con
ference, has- written letters to interested
parties in Oxford, Henderson, Raleigh
and Greensboro calling attention to the
school. Last Sunday special attention
was called to the sessions at the Durham
city Sunday schools. Pastors at Trin
ity to attend the school for preachers
have co-operated in interesting their
members in the school. C. H. Ireland,
of Greensboro, lay leader for the west
ern North Carolina conference has been
in charge of preparations in his dis
trict.
Regular classes will be held for three
periods in the morning. After the class
work there will be an inspirational lec
ture. On the first day of the school
the laymen will listen to Dr. B. Camp
bell Morgan while Air. Alorelock will
probably deliver the address on the sec
ond day. The school is expected to
mark the first of a series of organized
efforts among the laymen.
Belgian Cabinet Will Resign.
Brussels, June 14 (By the Associated
Press). —The Belgian cabinet today de
cided to resign in consequence of the con
troversy over legislation providing for
the use of the Flifcaish language ip
Ghent University. \
An amateur photographer in Alaine be
fore going to the rescue of his wife who
had lost her balance and fallen into a
'nkp tonb « snan shot of her.
PUBLISHED MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS
PRESIDENT HARDING
WANTS ALL TO KNOW
' NATIONAL ANTHLI
Wants the Legion’s Code of
Rules to Include Provision
That Each American Learn
the National Anthem.
MUST LIVE UP
TO FLAG’S IDEALS
Samuel Gompers Also Advo
cated a More Widespread
Respect in America For
Stars and Stripes.
'Washington. June 14.—President
Harding urged the American Legion’s
Hag conference, opening here today, to
adopt a code of rules and regulations
for the proper display of the flag, and
to include a provision that every Ameri
can citizen should learn to sing the na
tional anthem.
“While you are adopting a code where
by the citizenship of America may show
due reverence to the flag.” the Presiden*
said in an address to the conference, "1
would like you to go a step further, and
insist upon Americans being able to sing
‘The Star Spangled Banner’."
The President also said it should not
be forgotten that American citizens have
another obligation—"to maintain in
America unimpaired the things foi
which the Hag stands."
Scarcely 150 persons attended the op
eniug session of the conference, and Air.
Harding in beginning his brief address
mentioned this, but added lie was glad
to speak because of a “consciousness
that it is a group of working men."
The President’s address was followed
by .one by Samuel Gompers, president of
the American Federation of Labor, who
also advocated a more widespread, re
spect for the Stars and Stripes.
RED MEN WILL MEET
* IN MARION IN 1924
Elect Officers at Elizabeth City and En
joy Steamer Trip Down the River.—
Reception.
Elizabeth City, June 13.—Alarion wil
be the place of meeting of the nexet ses
sion of the North Carolina great coun
cil of *ffie Improved Order of Red Aleu.
and the officers for the ensuing year
are as follows:
Great sachem, E. A. Emory. Spray:
great senior sagamore, Edgar 11. Bain,
of Goljlsboro; great junior of sachem.
Ed. O. Gray, AlcAdenville; great prophet.
J. 8., Gee, Henderson: great chief of
records. W. Ben Goodwin. Elizabeth
City: great keeper of wampum. E. P.
Strunek. Wilmington-; representatives to
national council at Indianapolis. J. R.
Charlotte, and J. B. Gee. Henderson.
The election of officers ami selection
of the place of the next meeting followed
a trip down the river on the steamer
A'ansciver iu the course of which din
ner was served by the degree of Poca
hontas.
WOULD ENLARGE ATLANTA
PRISON COTTON MILLS
Herbert H. Votow, Prison Superinten
dent, Recommends Employment for
Every One of the Prisoners.
Washington. June 13.—Employment
for every prisoner in a federal peniten
tiary was i*eeoinmended today by Herbert
11. Votow. superintendent of prisons, to
the special congressional committee ap
pointed to investigate prison labor.
Air. A’otoxv favored enlargement of the
cotton mills at the Atlanta prison and
the installation of additional shoe ma
chinery at Leavenworth. However, he
expressed opposition to . the government
entertaining into competition with free
labor in the open market with its pro
ducts, and to the operation of farms
by prisoners which he said would give
only seasonal employment.
After examination of Hr. A r otow the
committee adjourned until October. -
Seeing Through the Skin.
Paris, June 14.—A French scientist,
Al. Farigoule. claims that sight is possi
ble by means of certain elementary or
gans which exist Lu the human skin. He
has just published the results of his ex
periments.
One of the cases described relates .to
a subject who at a second trial, with
eye-lids tightly fastened down and eyes
covered with a thick bandage securely
fixed, was able to distinguish such col
ors as white from pale gray, brange from
ochre, and at the end of a further sit
ting read two couplets.
As the characters to be deciphered
were placed in a photographic frame un
der glass, it was impossible for them to
be identified by touch, and moreover the
glass frame itself was handed to the
subject in such away that nobody pres
ent could see through it. In this partic
ular case, the success was obtained with
the forehead, right cheek bone, and fing
ers. According to AI. Farigoule. certain
areas of the skin are more receptive to.
this “second sight” than others.
CHAIR OF OPTOMETRY
AT STATE UNIVERSITY
Movement for Chair Launched by N. C.
State O»»tometric Society.
Hendersonville, N. C., June 14.—The
North Carolina Optometric Society in
final session here today launched a move
ment for the estkblishment of a chair
of optometry at the University of North
Carolina.
The society voted to set aside annual
ly 20 per cent, of its income to be ap
plied to the purchase of equipment for
the students of optometry at the State
University. . The present plan of the
society is to have the physics course at
the University extended «o as to em
brace optometry.
CONCORD, N. C., THUR SDAY, JUNE 14, 1923.
Cotton Growing Hazardous at
Present, Cotton Crushers Learn
Blowing Rock. N. C.. June 14.—" At
the present time the cotton industry is
perhaps the most hazardous of all
branches of agriculture." declared A. W.
McLean, former Director of the War
Finance Oorparation, in an address here
odny before the annual convention of the
Cotton Seed Crushers Association of
North Carolina and South Carolina, his
subject being "The Problems Controlli
ng the Cotton Industry.’’ *
For many years. Air. Ale Lean asserted,
t lias been obvious to every thoughtful
*erson acquainted with the cotton indus
ry that due to a number of causes the
•otton growers have been gradually but
uirely approaching a state of econonii
•al exhaustion, ■‘whereby they sooner or
ater would have to abandon the indus
try because it does ikit provide a fair
return on the investment of lands and
“quipmeut nor reasonable compensation
to those who furnish the labor.”
Among the problems confronting the
ndustry. he said, were the aftermath in
lie form of indebtedness, "due almost
■ntirely" to the losses sustained in 11)20,
A’hen the price of cotton dropped from
13 cents a pound to eight cents a pound;
unfavorable marketing conditions which
had been brought about by the world
war; the boll weevil menace, labtur
diortage due to migration of labor from
•otton farms to northern and western
industrial centers, farm tenancy situa
tion; and. the memwSP of speculation
and severe fluctuation^ 1 in price.
Thp damage caused bwJhe boll weevil
mice F.KISI. Air. AleLean*>rsserted, includ
ing seed and lint destroyed, has amount
ed iu the aggregate to three billion dol
lars.
"In each of the years 1021 and 1022,”
he continued, "it is estimated that six
million bales of cotton were destroyed
b.\ this pest. The concensus of opinion
is that with the mild winter through
Gains Ih Employment Are
»
Shown Through Country
SURVEY SHOWS THAT DURING ' MAY FEWER
MEN WERE OUT OF EMPLOYMENT THAN AT
ANY PREVIOUS TIME IN LAST 12 MONTHS.
Washington,. June 14. —Continued
gains in employment over the United
States are shown iu statistics compiled
today by the Department of Labor
which reported that in many of the ma
jor industries the demand for both com
mon and skilled labor is far greater than
the supply.
A survey of conditions during May
disclosed that fewer men are now out of
employment than at any previous time in
the last twelve months. Employment
gained in the cities and industries re
ported by .031) per cent, over April.
A pronounced shortage of farm labor
exists in every section of the country,
the figures disclose, with resulting cur
tailment of activities, it being impossi
ble for farmers to obtain sufficient labor
to harvest seasonal crops. Unprecedent
ed migration of negro labor from the
South has added to the hardships of the
Southern farmers.
Conditions in North Carolina were de
scribed as follows:
Employment in fertilizer mills de
creased slightly due to usual seasonal
curtailment of this industry at this time
of the year. Large road" construction
and building program assuring employ
ment to all available skilled labor and
tradesmen in this state.
DRAINING PONDS IN
SEARCH OF BODIES
Os Two Young Men Who Are Believed
to Have Been Drowned in Pends on
Tuesday.- .
Winston-Salem. June 14.-—Work of
draining one of the large ponds of the
city water works in an effort to recover
the bodies of Walter Alugee and Fred En
score, reported by Ernest Rollins to have
been drowned when their boat capsized
Tuesday night, is well underway today
and by night it is expected the water
will be low enough to perm if the search
to be resumed. The police have taken
charge of the search. Rollins was ar
rested and lodged in jail last night pend
ing developments. .
Find One Body.
Winston-Salem, June 14. —The body of
Fred Enseore, one of the two men whom
Ernest Rollins reported to the police to
have been drowned in one of the large
lakes of the city water works when their
boat capsized Monday night, was found
today at noon by Harry Fox, au expert
diver, who was assisting in searching
the pond. The body of Walter Alagee,
the other man in the boat, has not been
recovered. Rollins, who was arrested by
the police yesterday on a charge of tres
pass, has arranged the bond of SSOO re
quired, and has been released. The pond
is being drained, but at noon today it
was estimated that not more than half of
the big basin had been emptied, although
the Hood gates were opened at 11 o clock
last night.
Dempsey to Get Second SIOO,OOO Tomor
row.
Great Falls, Alont., June 14.—The sec
ond SIOO,OOO of the $300,000 guaranteed
Jack Dempsey for his match with Tom
my Gibbons July 4th. positively will be
paid tomorrow. Jack Kearns, manager of
the heavyweight champion was advised
today. Kearns will leave for Shelby to
night to receive the money.
New Company for High Poipt.
Raleigh, June 14.—F. J. Howard, AA .
E. Price and Richard P. Royer, all of
High Point, were today granted a char
ter of incorporation for a concern to be
known as the High Point Tereminal
Company. The new concern wUI con
duct a general storage and transfer busi
ness. The capital stock is given as
| $15,000. t
which we have just passed, there may be
even greater damage during the pres
ent year.” i
AA’itii reference to the migration of la
bor from the eyttiei farms to Northern
and middle AA’esteru industrial eeuters.
Air. Alel/ean said the movement is eon
fined largely to the negro population,
"because they are more easily discour
aged by the difficulty of making a living
j under boll weevil conditions and are
; more susceptible to the alluring appeals
j of the emigrant agent."
“Unfortunately,” he added, “cotton
cannot be produced profitably without
cheap labor. This condition should not
j exist but it does."
I Closely related to the problem of farm
j labor, he said, is the prevalence of farm
tenancy in the cotton sections of the
South. He said recent statistics show
! that in North Carolina alone, white farm
j tenants number sixty-three thousand
! families, with negroes representing a
! larger number. He said the difficulties
I in the way of solving this problem are
| great. "One ini]>ortant thing to be
■ done at the outset,” he continued, "is to
‘give the tenant better educational facil
; ities and this is being done in North (’«'•-
j oliua at the present time. The funda
mental consideration is to make farming
more profitable. thereby enabling the
tenant to save from his net earnings, a
j
I sufficient amount to purchase a farm of
his own."
The Farm Land banks and the Joint
Stock Land Banks are providing loans
on thirty-three years’ maturity at six
j per cent., he said, which contribute in a
j "most material way in supplying long
time credit needed by the tenant to pur
j chase land." "The only seriously liruita
, tioii is the fact that under the Farm
Ix>an Act. loans can only be made up to
50 per cent, of the appraised value of
the land, plus, 20 per cent, of the ap
praised value of the buildings."
* ***************
* *
* SEVERAL KILLED IN *
BATTLE OF AXES X
* *
New York, .Tune 14. —The crew
of four men and five Chinese pas-
sengers missing from the two-mast
ed British schooner. Alary Be a-
trice, which was found drifting off
Sandy Hook last night, were killed
4; in a battle of pistols and axes, ae- &
to stories told by the sur-
vivors to immigration officials when rF
tlie craft was brought into quaran
rF tine today.
» ’ *
BULGARIAN SITUATION
SHOWS NO IMPROVEMENT
Ex-Premier Stamboulisky Is Reported to
Have Stopped Flight and Offered Re
sistance.
Sofia, June 14 (By the Associated
Press).- —Ex-preuiier Stamboulisky is re
ported to have been halted near Tatar
Bazardjik and is said to be making a
stand against the government troops
with several hundred peasant guards.
Several casualties have arleady resulted.
Part of his band tied in a motor ear
but were caught and arrested. It is
officially asserted that last Alareh Stain
boulisky received from the Treasury
4,000,000 Swiss francs, ostensibly for
state purposes, but really for other ends.
It is reported a large quantity of ma
chine buns ahd ammunition was dis
covered at Stamboulisky s farm near So
fit.
THE COTTON MARKET
Liverpool Lower Than Due, and the Mar
ket Was Unsettled! Early Today.
New York, N. Y., June 14.—The cot
ton market was unsettled early today.
Liverpool was lower than due. weather
reports were more favorable and there
was continued talk of domestic mill cur''
tailment which led to a renewal of li
quidation. As a result, the opening was
fairly steady at a decline of t> to 26
points ini the more active months, while
August was 00 points and Novermer 43
points lower. \
Cotton futures opened fairly steady.
July 27.75; Oct. 24.70? Dec. 24.18;
Jan. 24.00; Alareh 23.85.
DRY RAIDS CONDUCTED
IN DETROIT PLACES
Federal Agents Claim to Have Found 50
Places Where Liquor Has Been Sold.
Detroit. June 14 (By the Associated
Press).—The Federal government’s
“cleanup" of the liquor/ situation in the
Detroit district was begun here today
when injunctions were issued in the I .
S. District Court against the proprietors
jof approximately *»0 places where liquor
|is alleged to have been sold. An effort
| will be made, it was announced by gov
■ eminent agents, to close these places for
: one year tinder the state padlock law.
Wyoming May Supply Utah With
Natural Gas
Salt Lake City, Jupe 14 —Natural
gas for Salt Lake City and Ogden from
a newly discovered field in western
Wyoming is being Considered here. One
well drilled recently is said to ha\e a
capacity of 80,000,000 cubic feet of gas
a day and this amount, experts point
out, is greatly in excess of what would
be used by Salt Lake and Ogden even
should natural gas displace coal for
heating purposes.
CLUB GIRLS ATTEND SHORT
COURSE AT RALEIGH |
One Hundred and Seventy-* 5 ' ~.T
Ladles Gather From 28 ( ctl&te
Raleigh. N. C'., June 14.-. ,ue hun
dred and seventy-five young ladies,
leaders in club work in their respective
communities, gathered from 28 counties
hist week to attend the Fourth Annual
Short Course for club girls held by the
Home Demonstration workers of the
Agricultural Extension Service. The
short course was held at Peace In
stitute this year. Fourteen members of
s he Home Demonstration Division of
the State' College and State Depart
ment of Agriculture under the direction
if Aliss Maude E. AA’allaee, ns Dean,
gave instruction to the girls during the
week.
Three lines of instruction were given.
The'first was with clothing and had to
do with a study of textiles and the dif
ferent clothing materials. The six girls
making the highest grades in these
•lasses were awarded gingham dresses
made from cloth donated by the
Pomona Alills of Guilford County. Aliss
Wallace stated that the instruction in
this course was so tedious and exacting
'hat it was decided to make it more in
teresting by 'means of this contest.
The second course was in canning.
The young ladies were required to do
actual canning. They were given demon
strations by their instructors and in turn
gave demonstrations with both iruit
•tnd vegetables. Both the commercial and
home use of canned materials were
-stressed in this course.
The third course was in jelly making.
A number of the young ladies who at
tended last year’s. short .course won
'.many prizes with their jelly at the
various fairs of the State and some
sold their jelly at good prices. The
reeord of these former students did
much to popularize this phase of the
short course.
But it was not all work. Col. Fred
Olds took them around on trips ot in
spection to various parts of the Capital
City; there were songs, stunts, games
and friendly contests between counties
and there was the fun of being to
gether as recognized leaders in a line of
work that has demonstrated its value
to the North Carolina farm- home.
Catawba leads in so many things
pertaining to the agriculture of North
Carolina that it was no surprise to
know that she led in attendance at this
meeting. The 16 “Catawba Bread-mak
ers" as they styled themselves com
prised the largest representation from
any county -and braved the hardships
of travel in a school truck for an entire
day to be on time. Mecklenburg. Cum
berland and AVashiugton counties were
next, each with 15 girls, all of whom
were prize winners in some contest put
on in those counties by the home agent.
The other counties were represented
with only two or three each. Mrs. Mc-
Kimmon so appointed the representa
tion that as many counties as possible
could have representatives to take part
in the short course. Only four girls
were present who had attended former
short courses and one of the young wo
men has attended each of the three held
previously. This veteran is Aliss-
Cornelia Pleasants rtf Davidson Coun
ty and a leader in the club work of her
community.
Iu the opinion of Aliss Wallace. Dean
of the short course was one
of the most successful yet held. All of
the girls took an interest in their work
and seemed to enjoy the privilige of
being selected to attend. It is planned
to make provisions for a greater num
ber next year and it is probable that
one of the larger girls Colleges of the
State will be asked to care for the girls.
Lack of dormitory room at Peace In
stitute has been a limiting factor in the
size of the school so far.
NO ANSWER RECEIVED
TO LATEST PROPOSAL
Os American Government Relative to
Changes in Liquor oil Ship Law.
AVashington, June 14. —Informal nego
tiations on the American proposal for
a reciprocal treaty arrangement with the
maritime powers on the ship liquor and
rum running problems of American pro
hibition enforcement, have, so far as was
learned today, brought no definite reac
tion as yet from atiy of the powers.
As to the probable attitude of the
nine governments which have made the
new ship liquor regulations the subject
of diplomatic conversations, there was
no indication available either at the
State Department or in diplomatic cir
cles here.
Whatever the outcome of the negotia
tions. it was clear today that the Amer
ican proposal offers little prospect of an
early solution of the inconveniences oc
casioned foreign shipping by the regula
tions applying to the Supreme Court’s
ban against the transportation of bever
age liquors within American territorial
waters. Senate ratification would be re
quired of the treaties by which it is pro
posed to amend the existing law. to re
move both this restriction and that ap
plying to in transit shipments of sealed
liquors through American territory, and
unless called in special session the Sen
ate will not reconvene before next De
cember.
DEATH IN TOY BALLOON
FOR 8-YEAR-OLD GIRL
Strangled to Death When Wooden
Mouthpiece Lodges in Windpipe.
Indianapolis. June 10.—Eight-year
old Alary McGinty swallowed a toy bal
loon with which she was playing last
night and died a few minutes later at
the City Hospital. Death was caused
by strangulation. The child, daughter of
-Air. and Airs. Albert C. McGinty. was
playing with the balloon when she put
•it in her mouth. The balloon was ex
tracted, and efforts were made to re
vive the child by artificial respiration.
The wooden mouthpiece of the balloon
was lodged in the child’s wondpipe.
With Our Advertisers.
You will find the Citizens Bank and
Trust Company an active, well managed
institution, ready to serve you.
Every man should keep a fair-sized
cemetery in whieh to bury the taults of
his friends.
$2.00 a Year, Strictly in Advance.
liw T IF FLOOD IS
ANXIOSLY AWAITED
IN TWO STATES NOW
Citizens in Parts of Arkansas
and Oklahoma Have Taken
Every Precaution Possible
Against High Waters.
CREST OF FLOOD
EXPECTED SUNDAY
One Man is Missing Near
Fort Smith, but Others Liv
ing Near River Have Mov
ed Families to Safety.
Little Rock, Ark., .June 14.—Warned
by government forecasts and organized
in every possible defense against the
menace of the flood which heavy rains in
Kansas and Oklahoma have created, in
habitants of the Arkansas River valley,
extending suakelike diagonally across
the state, rapidly are repairing recur
ring defects and harrassed levees, watch
ing the slowly rising tide of the muddy
current, and waiting for the record crest
to plunge over the northwest border to
night and tomorrow.
At Fort Smith, where the swollen
stream enters the state the gage at last
reading registered above 2t> feet. In that
vicinity nearly 20.000 acres are under
water, from 2 broken levees in Crawford
County, and the promised rise to 114 or
35 fleet will inundate approximately an
equal area.
One man is missing atid is believed
to be drowned. All others apparently
have escaped to higher ground.
Residents of the low portions of Little
Rock and North Little Rock are prepar
ed to find their homes threatened by back
water Sunday. A rise of 1.7 feet was re
corded here yesterday, and a stage of 2<S
feet is predicted for Sunday.
Revise Flood Predict ions'.
Little Rock. June 14.—The weather
bureau here today issued a revised flood
prediction, lowering the predicted'- stage
for Little Rock and Pine Bluff one foot.
The new forecast says the river will
reach twenty-seven feet, at Little Rock
Sunday and twenty-nine feet* at Pine
Bluff Sunday. These stages., are below
those of February, 11)10.
. ■■■ -
C • 5n **t>K! RECORD NINE
PER 100.000 POPULATION
Memphis Leads American Cities, While
Nashville Stands Second and New
Orleans Third.
New York. June 13.
legislation for the control <rf firearms as
the means of checking the steadily grow
ing homicide rate, was urged by The
Spectator, an insurance periodical, to
day, making public homicide statistics
for 1022, which showed a slaying rate
iu 28 of the largest cities of nine per *
100,(KM) of population.
"The record since 1000." said the re
view, "reflects an attitude of lawlessness
and indifference to human life without
parallel in the history of mankind. The
outstanding facts of America’s murder
record, are:
"First, the excessive proportion of
criminals who go unpunished, or who
fail to get punishment proportional to
their offenses.
"Second, the large majority of mur
ders committed by shooting, as the re
sult of the ease with which revolvers
ami ammunition can be secured even
Where the law prohibits their sale."
Presenting statistics of the census
bureau to show that nearly five out of
every seven murders in the 12 years
were committed with firearms, the re
view said :
"While a beginning has been made in
some states to control firearms, there is
probably no alternative than congres
sional action ,6f inerting the murder
problem.”
"Capital punishment.” the reveiew con
cludes, "is not a sufficient deterrent of
homicide .crimes, t-o justify its continu
ance,” and should be abolished as "a
relic of barbarism."
Against 330 deaths from murder in
1021, there were 331 in 1022, the review
added, which showed Memphis again
heading the homicide rate list with (57.4
per 100,000 population. Spokane was
at the other end of the list with one per
100,000. Nashville, Tenn., had the sec
ond highest rate, 30.7. New Orleans
was third with 21 and St. Louis fourth
with 10.0. Other cities with “excessive
rates were given as:
Cincinnati, Ohio, 14.0; Ixmisville. Ky.,
13.1; Los Angeles, 12.0; Chicago, 11.8;
Dayton, Ohio, 11.7; Washington, 11.2;
Cleveland. 10.5. and Baltimore 10.2.
Cities with low rates included, Mil
waukee, 2.0; Boston, 3.6; Seattle, 5.4,
and Minneapolis 5.5.
"On account of a few exceptional out
standing cases,” said the review, "the
New York city murder record is always
more or less in the lime light, although
the New Yopk rate of 5.8 is much below
the national average."
President LI Yuan Hung Resigns.
Ixuidon. June 14 (By the Associated
Press). —-President Li Yuan Hung, of
China has resigned, and turned over to
his captors at Tientsin the government
seals which he took with him in his flight
from Peking, says a dispatch ,to the Eve
ning News from its Tientsin correspond
• ent.
Raw Sugar Steadier.
New York. June 14. —Raw sugar was
steadier at. 7.28 for Centrifugal. Re-,
fined, unchanged, with tine granualted
listed at from 9.25 to 9.90.
The Belgian Congo will be able to fur
nish radium in such to sup
ply the needs of the world, according to
,the_ Belgian minister of the colonies.
NO. 98.