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VOLUME VI.
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DANBURY, N. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1881.
Senator Vancs'a Address to the
People
Senator Vanoe haa issued an address
to the people of North Carolina. It oc
cupies six ojlutnns in the Charlotte Ob
terver W» have read it with much in
terest It is well written as ar| all of
the distinguish d Senators public papers
It is a very Btmng document, and will
be read with profound interest by North
Carolinians who have delighted to follow
bis successful leadership for nearly twen
ty years The Siar not having publish
ed the already voluminous discussion,
but a few extracts only, is deprived of
the privilege »f publishing this A ddrtsf,
important as it is. If we publish this we
must go back and publish the artful an'
aoute doouu-eots prepared oy the attorn
ays of the Hiahinond and Danville Syn
dicate, aud the interminable literature
that will folluw in all probability.
Senator Vance ma kes a clear statement
of the matter in dispute. We have no
I doubt that a large majority of the people
who may read it will sympathze with
him waimly in the great figbt be is wag
ing with a grasping and aggressive mon
opoly which appears bent on controlling
every road which cau possibly benefit
North Carolina. Senator Vance says :
A corporation chartered by a neighbor
ing Stace called the Kichmond aijd Dan
ville Railroad Company, haying procur
ed control of the jjreat artery of our
State oommerce, the North Carolina
Ruilruad, lias gone on adding road
after road ttulil they have secured cen
tre! of the VVcsteru North Carolioa, the
Northwestern North Carolina, the Char
loll*, Columbia & Agust*; the Atlanta &
Charlotte Air Dine; the Spartanburg
& Aihville, the Spartanburg & Union
and the Virginia Midland' and are said
to b* treating for the remainder in this
region. By these means they denomi
nate the ouly remaioig road by wbioh all
that vast region west of Raleigh can
fiud a way to the sea for its product*.
And now a region of country etubraoing
jn North Carolioa alone a population
numb> ring more thao 800 000 souls' to
say nothing of the regions in adjoining
Stales, is under an 'astriction' as to ever
ything they buy from abroad Three
men, or ai most a half dozen compel,
these 800.000 by force of circumstances,
a* rigid as posiiive law, to ship and r-
ship everything by their lines of trans
portation at their own prices No'.Mul
ture,' 'tbitlage' or 'thraldom' of the
Middle Ages was more inexorable
Rverywhere our corn bas to be 'grouud
at the lord's mill.'
"Not a bale of ootton, not a pound of
tobacco' not a barrel of our naval
stores, not a bushel of our wheat can be
seht abroad that these lords do not first
sit in council and determine how much
thereof shall Be theiis. Nor can a sack
of salt, or of oofl'ee, or a pound of iron, {
or auythinf> else that oar people need 1
from abroad be brought into them, with- j
out a levy of there 'multure ' One hun
dred and seventy Senators and Represcn
tatives oftbe people meet in the city
of Kaleigh, biennially, and under the sol
emnities of uu oath and the responsibili
ty of an account to an outraged people
if they do wrong, levy with the utmost
impartiality and justice, §SOO 000 annu
ally upon the people, for the support of
the goverment; this half doxeo moo
without oatb, and no responsibility to
anybody, in a distant city' without the
pride of citizenship, from time to time
sit down aud levy a tax of more than
three times that which our Legislature
imposes, and collect it by dintreu.
They levy it too without fairnets or jus- :
tice, makeing a man in one uommuniiy
pay more for the same service than one
in another comuiuuity, aud often mak
ing this difference between men io the j
same coumiuu ity. Truly they sup in'
our cup, they dip iu our dish ' Thete
are the leecbes who suck our common
wealth' and they will aot bate us a pin. |
Truly it may be said that this Qiant
Monopoly has the appetite of a cormor- 1
ant and the squeezing powers of a Boa
ooostiictor. It has already swallowed
nearly all of the railroads within its
reaoh, and it hasab ut squeezed to death
the trade between the sections of the
State. The fondness of the horse leecb
for blood i* not comparable to the gr«ed
of this corporation for ibe life's blood of
North Carolina. Its managers are now
sitting by the banks of the Jsmes in
Virginia' and like that famous hero of
antiquity' the Mauedooian Alexander '
who wept because there were no more
worlds to oooquer, they are grieving j
with a sorrow that only a aoruid nature J
can anderrtand. that there are not a half
dozso other North Carolioa railroads
they can gobbl* up plaee nafely io their
Mpaoious maw.
We believe that Seoator Vance I* act
ing undtr the best impolara of his nat
ure, sod doing what he beliefs sineerelj
to be for tbe best for the people of his
i native Carolina Bi» arraignment of
I Monopoly is made with exceeding force
j and perspicacity He has discussed the
evils that grow out of monopoly in a way
that all may understand. Whatever
| nay be the merits of iho discussion be
i tween the Senator and the attorneys of
j the Kuford Syndicate, there can be but
j one opinion, we apprehend, anion# fair
minded people, the way the Syndicate
i is treating the North Carolina shipers
over their roads. People may differ
| as to the uieriU of certain poin * mixed
| in the long discussion over this railroad
! embroglio, but there will be little dis
i puta atuong honest intelligent people
1 as to two pointa : that Sfaatof Yan&e
is actuated'in what be does by a high
sense of public duty and with an eye
single to the protection of the tieople;
and, second, that h* makes out a very
| strong case why, as a Commissioner of
I the State, representing the interests of
j the people, he thuuld not agree to extend
I the time asked lor by the Kuford Syndi
) cate His charges against tbat Syndi
cale that they are discriminating against
j the people of North Carolina to their
| serious dutrin.eiit'ind in favor of for
j eiguers, and in violation of the express
j terms of the oontraot or sale are fortifi
j ed by what seems to be very abundant,
striking and sufficient faots.
It eeeui9 to us the simple question re
solves itself"iuto this : has the Bulord
Syndicate complied With the act of As
sembly as to the- construction of the
road (the two branches) ; and ba> there
been discrimination " ayaia»t North (Car
olina towns and oities in the matter of
transportation rates;" and has there
been "discrimination made between the
towns and cities of North Carolina 1"
These things are forbidden positively in
the act of Assembly. In other words,
. has the Buford Syndicate performed its
part of the oontraot ? Has it been
guilty of sins of omission and has it
been guilty of tint of commission? If
Senator Vance dies not sh«w that the
Syndicate baa nor complied with the
term* of the act. then wo confess we do
not understand the matter at issue. If
be doe* not prove that it failed to do
what it bargained to do, then we are
stupid If be does not prev« that 'hey
have done what they were bidden by ex
press enactment not to do, then write us
down simpletons.
If then, these things be so, what right
or olaim has the Buford Syndicate upon
the generosity, forbearance or long suf
fering of the Commistioners of the
State? What claim have they to ask
I for further iodu'gence and for* blanket
of charity to cover over their invasions j
of the rights of the people and of law '(
There is very much in the address
tbat is excellent reading for these times,
and the people should wo : gh well what
their trusted leader says In no (.artof
our eventful history ; at no time siuce
the people first called him from the head
of his regiment until now, has Zebuluo
15 Vance ever forgot his allegiance to
North Carolina or has be ever deceived
the people. He will not dtoeive tbcm
now. Ho is not iufaliible, but like the
wisest »f the children of men he is lia
ble to error. His judgment may falter,
bis wisdom may not bo always equal to
every emergency; but that he is honest,
worthy of trait, worthy of the confidence
of all good men he has proved in a hun
dred ways, in the most critical times, in
war and in peace, at home and abroad,
io Legislative hal s, in the Gubernatorial
Chair, and in the'high office he now
holds. When the honest, true people ol I
North Carolina learo to mistrust to de
nounoe the man who has been aa irueto
them at the need 'e is to the pole, it must
be beoause of some wanton aot of treach
ery hereafter, and not beoause he is be- I
iug pursued by the hired attorneys who
represent a corporation without soul or
aercy or fear, and that baa never shown
that it oared a baubee fur the people
they are hoodwinking, binding aud dis
crowning Wilmington Star.
Bonus Ckhtificatks. —lt is no vile
grogged stuff, pretending to ne made of
wonderful fureign roots, bark*. &o , and
puffed up by long bogus certificates of
pretending miraculous crea, but a sim
ple, pure, effective medicine, made of
well knowo valuable remeies, that fur
nishes ita own certificates by its euros.
We refer to Hop Billet*. the purest aud
beat of medioiues.— Republican.
A few days sine* twenty eight eonvicts
were sent op to the Western North Car
olina Sailroad from the Penitentiary
The Young Lawyer's First Case.
JUST WHAT TIIK OLD FSLLOWS IIAVS ALL
11 *8 N TIIBOIOU.
The young lawyer concluding his first
osse before a jury is worthy of the deep
est commiseration - '~Tako him, for in
stance, in the oiimioal court, befure
which he hag a esce. While the prose
cutiug aitorney is tying the first witness
iDto bew-knots and untying him again,
the amateur tits listening, but endeavor
ing to look us unconcerned as a unrble
Btatue in a thunderstorm lie throws
in tiui' l ohjecions every time he thinks
' |ie hole and bh each one H over
ruled by the Court, he puts on a fciern
look, «b much aa to nay, "I'll knock the
wind out oi' that in d.e Supreme Courl!"
When the prosecutor, usmlly an old>
; able attorney, dryly says, '"Take ihewit
nes*," the youthful aspirant liembleH a
i little and eudcuvois to swallow souse
i thing that is slicking iu h'S throat. Ue
leels that e»ery eye in the room is upoa
I hiui and that they are as hot as move
| lids. Lie fires a few questions at the
witness, and warms as he piocecds until
he is brought up standing by, ,- Oh !
your honor, we object to such irrevalent
questions," followed by a few scathing
remarks from the prosecutor. The
Cuurt sustains the objection, and advises
the young lawyer to keip within the
bounds, which sets him to wondering
I •
, where in thunder the bounds are. Ob
jceiions lollows objection, and each oue
is promptly sustained. lie wonders why
it is that a free and independent people
will tolerate »uch one-aided justice. He
| lunge* ahead blindly now until he be
j onmes so confused that he does not know
; whether ha ia a practicing attorney with
a gilt aigo, Or a fly-wheel on a
wood-saw. Finally he runs outofques
tions, and with a sigh of relief or some
thing tells the witness "That's all." So
he griuds through, and at last the prose
cutor rises and proceeds to addres* the
i j'irj iu * uiMtprly uyU A» he prog
; retses he pick* up the evidence adduced
hy the defence into particle* Sue enough
to be incorporated into codfi.-h ball*.
The youthful Blacksione wrestler begins
to feel uncaty a* his mind reverts to the
faot that in a few moments ho must de
liver his maiden speech He wiahet the
prosecutor would bold his grip and keep
it until time to adjourn court, feeling
satisfied that he could make a splendid
speech the next day after a nights fight
ing on the evidence, lie triad to re
member what the witness swor* to, but
cannot recall the evidence to save his
life. The prosecutor finally winds up
with a grand peroration, and aa he Hays;
"And in conclusion, gentlemea of the
jury," the youth nervously fingers his
moustache, if h* happen* to have one
aboct bim, and wishes ke had never be
gun the abomiutble business. Cold
chills are lingering him all over the back
as if miasuiiog him for a new shirt,
and his spinal eolumn acts like it was
tired and wanted to sit dowh a while.
Like liauquos ghost, the lump in his
throat won't down by an obstinsto ma
jority, and he swallow* at it and won
der* what he is ;otng to say and how
loog it will take him to say it. As the
prosecutor oilmly takes bis seat the
young lawyer rises and mores to the
front. Ho dare not look at the audi
enoe, and tries to imagine there is do
one io the room but himself and the
twelve sphinx-like forms io the jury
box. The eye* of each juror are fixed
upon him, aud he would almost relia
quish hi* hope of heaven if some one
would rti*e a cry of fire to divert their
attention until ho get* a start Finally
ne sbugs hi* shoulders atd manage to
remark, "Oeutleu.cn of the (swallows)
jary Very good. He theo surveys
them a moment, aod every man in the
box tbivka he ia endeavoring to read
their thoughts, but he iso't. He i*
wishing to yraoious he eoold read his
own thoughts. At last he strikes out
sod goea tor thea* about their iutelligent
looks, sod how he feels that bis client's
interests are sate io their haods At
the same time he feels serious doubi*
aa to their safety in hi* own bands. He
worries through bis apeeeh with aa ave
rage of two swallowa at that lump to ths
seoteuoe. The prosecutor closes the ar
gumeat and the eaaa goes to th* jury,
who retire to a seuloded room to ohew
tobacco and ask eaoh other what they
thought of it. It eo happened that the
flimsy testimony against ihs aocustd war-
I rftiU a verdict of not guilty, whereupon
] tbe amateur grasps the client'* hand*,
i whisp*r* "It was a hard fight, but I got
{ you out of it !" Then he rises, loads 9p
enough law books to swamp a mud scow
ca«ts a triumphant look at the Prosecut
ing Attorney, who smiles nleasantly in
return, and walks slowly and majestical
ly down the aisle to tbe door, with as
much dignity as if he owned a west*rß
railway. OS, you can't deny it, even
you old veterans —you've all be.in there !
Ex-Senator Merrtmon.
i The party of tourists who visited Ashe
ville from here returned and were much
I pleased with their trip. Wa hear that
| one old nutivc of Huncuftihe, a Mr-I'ull-
J man, speak ing of Judge .Merrimoo told
Mr J. K. Webster that the lirst time ho
i ever lemeuiheied seeing Merrimon wa*
j one day at. Merriuioti's lather'* saw in ill
| when he noticed him, a mere boy, dress
ed in a tow shirt, tow pants, a chip hat,
iind, barefooted silling on the end of a
j log reading a Webster's dictionary. The
; next time he heaidof him some senile
uian was speak i g of a distinguished Soo
ator who was said to have few equals
iu ability in the Uuited States, and iu
quiring who it w*s he referred to, was
I tuid Senator Merrimoo. Hoys, there's
a lesson for joa Not college bred. No
dancing master to put tbe polish on
iiut silting on the rnd of a lesf studying
iit jui himself The man was in bim to
couie out And to day in ability be would
| rank with Conklirg and was regarded
; as next to Sunley Matthews the beet
constitutional lawyer in the United
States Senate So don't complain, boys
«i having uo nhanee. Heuieuiber Mer
riuiou's tow beeches and cbip hat
[.'row the keidsvilte TYi/ks.]
President that Have died in office.
Gen. Garfic'd was President only six
months and fifteen days Three yuars,
| tiye months and a hall of tbe Preesident
j ial term rernaiu for Gen Arthur's in
cumbency.
All the Piesident who have died io
office have died in the early part of the
term Geu Taylor lived sixteen mouths
' after his inauguration, leaving two thirds
of the term to be filled by Mr. Fillmore,
At>rkb«o> L(ne»ln wua uM&«»iaatad one
month and eleven days after his aecond
inauguration, and Andrew Johnson
therefore held the office three ye*n, ten
months and a half U;a. Harrison'*
I term ol power was the briefest of all
| lie died just one month after his inaug
uration dao: Tyler was three years,
' *lcven months ia office.— New York
Sun.
How ho Fooled 'em*
The Liuriaburg Enterprise tells how
one of the "little pug-nosed shapers"
accompanying "Old John Robinson's"
circus, swindled the credulous masses-
He brought with him a carpetbag full
of pill-boxes, aud early in the morning
filled them with axle grease, of which
he bought two boxes from a Laurinburg
merchant Then he mounted a strump
and began to harranguc the crowd oo
the wonderful virtues of "Dr. Paragun
sett's Curative Corn Salve " Ere night
fall he lind sold an hundred or two pill
i boxes, and pocketed $25 for 25 cent*
! worth of axle grease ! It ought to have
j been "Goose grease,"—to suit the gulls
| who purchased it.— Farmer aud Me
| ehanic
A Trap for Shbep-Kili.ino Dons
—The Lynchburg Virginiag describes
i an ingenious trap devised by a Virginia
farmer to eaptute sheeh-killing d >gs.
' Having suffered severely form the dep
| redationsof dogs upon his sheepfold. he
built around a number of sheep that dogs
had killed an inclosure ot rails twelve
feet high, and about ten feet sq'iare at
the ground, and tho sides sloping inward
i until an opsning was left about five feet
square. Any dog could easily climb
' such a sloping feuce and enter the pen,
i but not a grey-hound could jump out of
lit In three nights the farmer enptur
'ed 46 dogs, including fifteen or twenty
, that had never been seen before in that
j neighborhood. This, after there had
been a public slaughter of all dogs sus
pected ot sheep killing, save one, whose
master could not be convinced of hi*
I guilt. The trap was buiit fur his spe
cial benefit, and it caught him tbe first
night.
A poultice of fresh tea leaves moisten
ed with water will cure a stye on the eye
lid.
Fbr earache, dissolve assaloctida in
water; warm a few drops aud drop in the
ear, thtn cork the ear with wool.
The true physiological way ot treating
bnrns and scalds is to at once exclude the
air, with cotton batting, flour scraped po
tato. or anything that is handiest.
The following dribk for relieving sick
ness of the stomache is said to be very
palatable aud agreeable: Beat up one egg
very well, say for twenty minutes, then
add fresh milk one pint, water one pint,
sugar to uiuke it palatable ; boil, and let
it cool; driok when cool. If it beeouics
curd* aud whey it ia useless.
NUMBER 17.
Meeting of a Portion of the Busi
ness Men Last Night.
[From Charlotte Observer.]
At & meeting ot tbe business men of
Charlotte held this evening, there were
present K. M M iller & Sons ; Thos H.
Gaitlier; A. U Nisbet & Bro ; K. 1).
Latta & Bro.; B. Nichols; J. G. Shan
nun house ; W. (J. Morgan ; Jaß. F. John-
I stou ; Springs & Harwell; Kyle & Ham
mond ; J. 8. Spencer ACn ; H. Mo-
Smith ; Brew & McDowell; Tiddy &
Bro ; Leßoy Davidson; Brown & Wed
dington ; J L Brown & (Jo.; Elliott
i Remley; JO Burroughs; J. Brook
! field & Co. ; oites Bro'o; Elias& Cohen -
Schifl'& Bro.; Schiff ifcUrier; Witt;
i kowsky & Btruch ; A A Gaston , May
er & RONS; J McLaughlin ; L Berwan-
J t;er & Br j ; W W Crier, Brothers;
Ueodctfeon & MiHjriai'is. I
i KM. Miller was called to the ebsir,
and W. B Griffith acted as Secretary.
The object ui the Meeting being stated,
on motion the following committee wete
appointed to draft resolutions: S. Witt
kowoky, II N Tiddy, W. Breui, J. F.
Johnston, E D. LattaandJ. A Eiliott.
The committee reported tbe following
resolutions which wero unanimously
adopted :
\V HKRRAS, in the issue made between
the commissioners for the Western North
Carolina Riilroad and the Clyde Syndi
cate regarding the Western North Caro
lina Ilniroad, / B Vance has takeu
the part of the people of this State, and
is uixking a fight in behalf of North
Carolina against the discriminations
made against our people; thetefore,
Resolved, That we, business men of
Charlotte, endorse the course of Sena
tor Vance in each and every partioular
in tlrs contest with the Clyde Syndicate
in behalf of tbe interests of our State;
aud that we will support Senator Vance
iu every way in our power, feeling confi
dent that iwthis contest Senator Vaaoe
is right, aud is su.itainiug, as far as he
can, the rights of the people of North
Carolina; and, further
Resolved, That the course pursued by
the Charlotte Observer in this contro
versy does not in any respect reflect tbe
opinions of the business men of Char
lotte.
Resolved. That all papers in tbe State
that have copied any part of the artic
les of the Cuarljtie Observer on this
controversy bo respectfully requested to
publish these resolution* aad the pro
ceedings of this meeting.
Upon million a c mi oittee of two was
appointed to preseut these proceedings
to the Charlotte papers and suoh other
papers in tbe Stale as the committee may
see fit The meeting then adjourned,
subject to the call of the chairman.
WM. B GRIFFITH, Beo.
Cbarhtte September 16, 1881.
colored vs. Bald-Headed.
Years ago the then well-known firm
of W. & Co, Boston, agent* for a popu
lar liee o: Australian packet ships, re
ceived a letter of inquiry from Cincinna
ti. Correspondence followed, and se
cond cabin passages wore engaged for
Mr and Mrs Joseph Hatfield, their son
Joseph, Jr, and Miss Blanche, who
were politely urged to put in an appear
ance in Boston on, or before May sth,
as ' the good ship Daniel Sharp, whereof
Joseph D. Cushing is master for the
present voyage," would sail on the fol
lowing day, weather permitting.
Ou the morning designated, a young
darkey exquisite, sporting a tall hat and
ivory-beaded cane, sauntered into the
elegantly appointed office and demand
ed :
• Is dis yer de office of W & Co. V
"Yes, it i* " growled the seuior W.
from behind bis desk, lrowuiog eyer hie
gold bowed spectacles at tbe intruder.
"Well, sah, lue aud my folks are gwine
out to Melbourne in your ship Daniel
Sharp, and 1"
• Not if I kuow it—you are not going
to do any such thing."
"How so, sah? Didn't I correspond
wid you from Cincinnati, and engage
piseagc for my fadder aud mudder and
Miss Blanche?"
"What! is your nam* Hatfield ?" roar
ed the dismayed ageut.
"Yes, sah, my name's Hatfield, and"—
"Wny iu the devil didn't you notify
me that you were colored ?"
• Why in de debbil didn't you notify
me -at you were bald-headed ?"
The pertineut rejoinder silenced old
W., and although two or throe passen
gers who preferred to have the oolor line
drawn outside of a *1 ip's sccoud cabin
gave up their berths and were refunded
their passage money, the Hatfields ootn
placently sailed in the Sharp.
The editor of the Statosville Land
mark wrote to the Auditor of the Treas
ury at Washington asking if it we* tru«
that the Government had deolared ooins
with bolus in thetu to be worth only
half prices The Audition replied that
no suoh order had been made and that
that the government would have no
right to make suoh an order, that saoh
coins will be reotived as bullion and
will be valued aooording to amount of
silver in them.
The New York Herald says that
Cook ling will succeed Windotuae Sec
retary of the Treasury.