- :l - i ' ' . - . ! 1 ' - II l ,; ' '-'.4 ' i i ; - ":'".:- ; ' ' ' 1 I - - : f i (TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: t ' i - 1. i ri X I j : 5 (CASH Ef ADVANCE) : U - One Copy, One YearJ - - $1.50. V. & BURKHEAD, - Editor. NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENT All correspondents re hereby notified that to insure the insertion of their com ninnicationk they must' fnrnish. ns with their bona Juh name and address, which, we obligate to keep in striet confidence. Wr'de oidy on one side of Vie sited. w The Plant in in no wise responsible for the views of its correspondents. . :.. Address aJl communications to : THE TOBACCO PLANT, S 1 j Dceham, N. C. ' i ! "! 1 THE OLD WAYS AND THE NEW. I've just come in . from the me;ulovK,wife, wnere uie grass, is i:tu ana green; 1 hobbled! oirt uiiori 'my new nuk'hine: 1 - cane to see John's It made hiyj old eyes-snap again to set: that mower mow, And I heaved a sigh for the scvthe I swung, ' : some twenty vears ' .: I J I ' i ' lomn Many and many's the day I've mowed 'rieath . the nty of a scorching snn, , ' Till 1 1 nought my poor old back would break, ! ere my ;task for the day was done;" t I often think of the lays of toil in the fit-ids ! ; all over the farm, . i ; - f ' Till I feel the jjweat on my wrinkled brow, any 2s ow and the old pain come in my arm. It wan hard, work, it; was) slow work,,a-swing mg the: old sc-vthe t Unlikethe rjiowertlmt went through the gross like deth through the ranks of men I stolid, and looked till ! amazed at its siieed inv old eves ached, and power; The work that it took me a day to do, if done in one short hour. John said tt iiat I hadn't seen the half, when i he t)Uts it into his wheat. I shall j see it reap and rake it, and put" it in bundle neat ; Then aKin Yankee w and Iarn 1 come along, and set ' to; work To reap it, ind thresh it, and bag it up', and d it Jnto'theibarh. John kinder laughed when he said it, but I said to khe hiriil nu-n, I . 'T have setin so much1 Ion niv iiiljrrimace through my threes-()re vears anl ten, i hat 1 won dn t be surprised to see a railroad in the Uir, i Or a Yankel wh C in a fljin' ship agoin niost any- ! t where, - There s a d flerence in he work I done, aid the work mv bovs now do Steady and slow in the jgood old way,.worry and fret in the new ; I ut somehojw I think there was happiness crowdejl into those toiling days, ; : Tliat the fet young men of the preseht will not see till thev change their wavs.' I To think tlisit I should ever live to see work T done in this wonderful way ! j " Old tools ar4' of little service now, and farruiri'' . is almost llay ; -J ! The women have, got their; stwin machines, their w fingers, and everv sich thing, t r And now play croquet in the door-yanl, or sit . in the parlor and sing. . ' JTwasnTt you that had it so easy, wife, in the -davs so long gie pv I i - j You riz up arly, and sat up late, a toilin'for vou or 1. ;i i i . : There were bows to milk i there was butter to make ; inil manv a dav lil vou stand ; A-wasliin' ! my. toil-stained garments and wringnl 'em out bv hantl. Go Ah! wife, Air children will never see the hard work we have seen, I For the heavy task," and the long task is now '-done with a machine; ; . No longer t ie noise of he scythe I hear, the mower -there!, hear it afar? - A ratlin' along through the tall, stout grass, ' with the noise f a railroad car: ".'!! ! 'i H 1 ' " . ' Well the old tools are i now shoved away ; they stand a-gatherin' rust, i Like many n old nianjl have seen put aside with onlv a crust When the eye growsdihi, when the step is weak, when tm .strength goes out of bis arm, The best thing a iuor lold man can do is to liold the deed of tBe farm. There is onc old way that they can t improve, although it has been tried Iy men who have studied and studied, ind till tliev died ; It has shonti undimme for ages, like gold.re fined frtim its dross ; " ' It's the wav to the kingdom of heaven, bv the , simple way of the cross. H THE SCHOOL! OP IIAUD KNOCKS. i j i Ir Talmasre's Sermon, Preached Smulaiy Morningr, Oct. JJlst. i "Not slothful in business: fervent "in spirit ; serving the IiOnl.'' Komass 12:11. Industry, deotedness, Christian service, are all. recommended in this one shortitext. : hat! is it. possible to conioini them ? O yes ! . There is no war between religion : and -busi ness,' between Bibles and ledsjers, be tween churches ana counting houses. On the contrary religion accelerates business sharpehs men's wits, sweet en acerbtt' of disposition, fillips flie bltHKl of iphleginatics, and throws more velocity into all the wheels of hard work. To the judgment it gi yes more j skillful; balancing ; to the will more strenth ; -. to 1 industry; more muscle : ti en thusiiism a more con centrated fire, i You cannot show me a maii whos0 business prospects have in ahy wise ween disponed by his religion. , ; j ; - ';. J GROUPS OF WORKERS. J v ' 'The industrial classes are divided j into three gjpups producers, man- ufacturersi traders as farmers andi'miners. - Manufac turers, such jus 'take the corn and change it into food, or the wool and r flax and change t hem into apparel Traders, v Iu iiiak? a profit ut o the transfer land exchange of that which is produced or manufactured. Now, a business j man may belong to one of these classes, or he. may be long to all of them. Whatever be your avocation, ;if you plan, calcu late, bargain ; ifjinto your life tliere come anntSyances, vexations and dis appointments, as well as gains, divi dends and percentages ; if you are harassed yith aj multiplicity of en gagement ; in a word, , if you are driven from ! Monday morning to Saturday j night,-and from January to January with relentless obliga tions and jduty, then you are a busi ness man or a business woman, and y subject is appropriate to your ase. v e are apt to speaK 01 xne noil and tug of business life as j hough it! were an inquisition or a- rison into whie a man is. thrown, )r .art unequal strife where, hdlf irmed, goes to contend. Hear while I try to- ie, this morning, mow you that God -intended busi less life to be a glorious ." :.. dEDUCATIOX AXri DISCIPLINE, - uid if I shall be successful in what I say, I. shall rub the wrinkles out of pur brow and unstrap some of the yrdens from your back. . , . tl have first to remark that God tended business life to be to you a 100I of - Christian energy God rted us in the: world, giving us a ain amount of raw material oiit ihicli we (were to hew our own, 1 tacter. Every faculty needs to reset, ; rounded, sharpened up ' i "i t our young people have gradu- " " " ' ' 1 " ; P 1 - : ' . , , : V " ' ! ' . : S . VOL, XV. NO. 45. i i j ated from the (schools and colleges and v niversites, they need a higher education, that which the collision and -asping of everyday life alone can e: feet. Energy of soul is wn ug!it out oily in the lire. And when a inan for ten, or fifteen, or twenty, or thirty years has heen going through business activities, his energy can no r le measured by- weights, or plumknets, or ladders. It can scale leiglit. it eim jlunnnet any . It can thrash any obstacle. deptl lo vou suppose -that God lias sient all this education on vou for the purpose of making you a more succef sfuliworldlinir, of enablinsr vou to more rapidly accuniu'ate dollars, making vou sharp in a trade? Did God i lake you merely to be a yard o measure cloths, or a steel- stick yard r weigh Hour ? And did He you- to spend your life in inten nothing but to chancr and ? My friend, lie has put vou higg i in 1 1 1 it- school to develop vour ciu-rirv ior ills cause and; Kingdom, is enough I O T ! 11 1 1 here UN KM I'U )YKD TA LENT in tl ib churches, and in the world to- lav,' to reform all empires, and all lomsand people in three weeks. kinr O. 1 w much idleness and, strong les and stout hearts? How- muse manv deep streams that turn no mill Is and haul on the bands of no factory? God demands that He hay the best lamb out of every , the richest sheaf in every har the best men of every genera- and in a i-cause where the flock vest tion .M-w tons and the Lockes and the Mant fields of the I earth were proud to enlist, you and I need not be ashamed to toil. O, for fewer idlers and for more consecrated Christian workers I A: ram : tnxl intended business lile to 1 e to vou a school bf patience. now many little things there are in one and day's ..engagements to lK-rtusb, annov, and disuuiet you. rar- gains will rub, and men will break their engagements. Collecting agent: will come back empty hande Tricksters in business will play upon what they call the hard-time when in any times they never pay. s piaceu on uie wrong sneii. books and 'money drawer in a 1 1 J.1 . .1 U" Cash qua rel. Goods ordered for ah es pecial emergency failing to come, or, if ci ming, damaged in the transpor tation. People who intend no harm going about shopping, unrollmj; good: trvih thev do not mean to buy, and to break the dozen. Men obliged to- take up other people's noti More counterfeit ills in the Another lraw er. More bad debts ridiculous panic. Under all this friction frren breakdown, or they are scoured up into additional bright ness. How many you and 1 have knoivn who, in the "past few years, have gone do.wn-under the pressure, and have lecomc f petulant, and choleric, and crabbed, and sour, and pug iacious, until, customers forsook their stores, and these merchants hay i become insolvent, and their nan ies were pronounced with detes tation i But other men have found in t 11s a school ior patience, lhey toughened under the exposure. They were like; rocks, more service able for the blasting. There was a timi? when they had to choke down their wrath. Therevas a time when thev had to bite their lipv There was a time when they thought of a stiiuing retort they would like to utttr. But now thev have conquered their, impatience. They have kind words for sarcastic . flings. They have a polite behaviour for discour- teous customcrs. Ihev have tor- beafance for unfortunate debtors. Thd have moral reflections for the sud Bt en reverses or rortune. now are you going to get that grace or pati fence? Not through hearing min- iste ts preach aoout it. un, no. 11 you get it at fall ,vou will get it in 1 the kvorld, where you sell hats, and plead causes, and tin roofs, and mal e shoes, and turn banisters, and plow corn. I pray Clod that through the turmoil and sweat and exasper- 4ation of your everyday life you may hear the voice of Christ saying to you : "If patience possess your soul, let patience have a perfect work." Again : trod intended business lite to be to you a school for the ATTAINING OF KNOWLEDGE. Merchants do not read' many books, r . 1 1 . i nor study many lexicons, nor tnve hint ) great profounds, vet through the'tbiccof circumstances they get in telligent on Tnctions of politics, and final ice, and geogra phj-, and j urispru dence, and ethics. Business it a hard schoolmistress. If her pupils idll not learn in any other way, with un merciful hand "she smites them on the head and on the heart with in exorable loss. You went nnto some business enterprise, and five thou- ll 1 1 1 i A I sand dollars got out, 01 oui giai. You sav the five thousand dollars were wasted. O, no ! that was. only tuition. Expensive schooling, but it is ivortli it. Misfortune, with hard hand, comes upon a man and wakes him up, and by the very force of cir cumstances business men get to be inte! ligent. Traders in grains.must kno v about foreign harvests. Traders in fi uit must know about the pros pects of tronical production. Man- X X JT ufacturers of American goods must kno'v about the tariff on imported articles.. Publishers of books must kno v the new law of copyright. Owr.ers of ships come to understand winds and shoals and navigation. And so everv bale of cotton, and every raisin cask, and every tea box, and come literature to our business men: Now, what is the use of all this in telligence unless you give rr to ciirist? Do you suppose God gives you these opportunities of brightening up your intellect -and ot increasing your knowledge merely to get larger treas linkllE SHALL THE PRESS : I 7 - f ures and brander business? O, no! Can it be that vou have been learn ing about foreign lands and people that dwell under other skies, and yet have no missionary spirit? Can it l..e that y follies an of the bu u have been learning the trickeries and hollowness iness world, and yet you are not tnv ring to bring to bear upon them tlii 11 1 gospel which is to correct and abolish all ignorance, t all mistakes, and an est and irradiate all darkness, i all wretchedness? Can all aimsej! and corn all crime and lift uh it be that niotwithstanding your ac- fjuamtaneW with .the intricacies of business, Vou are ignorant or those tilings w ich will last the soul long after hi lb of exchange and commis- sions ant nn voices and consignments and rent rolls have crumpled up and coris dmed in the rires of a judg- ment dav Again God intended business life to be to vou a st IKK P.iOF CHRISTIAN INTEGRITY. 1 the world ever offered so lucements for scoundrel- ao age o many ii ism as Jire ottered now. mere is hardly a statute, on the law books that has lot some back door through which nJi screants can escape. How manv d ceptions in the fabric of goods ! Commercial life plies the land wi 1 j trickeries innumerable, and tl e j are so many people in and New York who live a Hn oklv life of j propose: 1 kinder, that when a man a straightforward, honest it is almost charged to ousmess jrreenne.H s and want of tact. Ah ! my brethreiiL this ought not to be. 15ut 1 have ) tell you that it requires more gr; did in tlj ce to be honest now than it e days of our fathers, when was plain, and there were business no stociq gam biers, and woolen was woolen, mil silk wns silk, and men t t t . i 1 . were nit n. i llow rare it is that vou find a 11 say: "I an who can from his heart ER CHEATED IX TRADE 1 never goods W overestimated the value of icii I was selling them never ci I never vefed upa defect in a fabric ilaved upon the ignorance of a customer, and in all mv estate tliere is piot one dishonest farthing." Tliere aue those who can sav it. They never let their integrity bow or cringe I 1 1 mi to present advantage, ihev areas pure an 1 Christian to-day as on the day when thev sold their first tierce of rice r their first firkin of butter, There w erei times when thev could have ro could hi bed a partner, when thev ve absconded with the funds on a un nkj when thev could h ill 1 1 111 lave sprung could' 1 snap judgment, when thev inave borrowed inimitably. when tl ey jcQuld have made a false assigning t'litj when they could have rm net neighbor tor the purpose ot picking up I some 01 the fragments but they never took one step on that pathway oil hell fire. Now they can pray w tiiolut being haunted witl the chn k Of dishonest gold. Now thev capi reati the iMble without 1 ii ii .i 1 thinkin k of; the dav when, with a lie on theirl soiil, thev kissed the book in a cu toni house. Now they can look hit the laughing faces of their without thiivking of orphans hem penniless and house childrei left bv less. Nk(W they can think of death without having their knees knock together, and their hearts sink, ant their teeth chatter, because tliere is a judgii 1 lent where all "tlefrauders and jot-keys, and tricksters, ant charlati: ns shall be doubly damned Now tht y can read in the Bible with- out fliiif hing: "As the partridge sit teth on k'ggs and hatcheth them not so lie til at getteth riches, and not bv right, sla all leave thenl in the midst of his days, 'and at the end shall be a fool. ! Alas ! it any oi vou, lor the purpose, of getting out of temporary embarrasment, dAre to sell your soul, or any! portion ot it, Vou may wake up 111 the nnut ot embarrass ment and sav: "Mo one -is looking. This transaction may bea little out of the way, but it is only once, only once. Un! that one occasion you not only wreck your spiritual nature but you despoil your business pros pects. 1 ou put one dishonest dolla in an estate, but it will not stand You may take a dishonest dollar and put it down in the very depths ot the earth, and vou may roll on the top of it rocks and mountains. and on the. top of .those rocks and mountains vou mav put all the banks and I moneyed institutions Kiiinir them up heaven high, but that one dishonest dollar down in the depths of the eartli will begin to rock, and heave, and upturn itself miti it comes to the resurrection 01 damnation, ! You cannot hideadis honest dollar In the review of this subject there are two or three tilings 1 want to say and the first is, let us. hove a larger SYMfATIlY FOR BUSINESS MEX. I think it is a shame that in oir pul pits we do not often er preach on this subject and show that we appreciate the sorrows, and struggles, and tempt ations. and trials of every day life Men who toil with the hands are apt to be suspicious of those who mov in the world of trafic and think that they get their money idly, and that thev o-ive no equivalent. Men who raise the corn, and wheat, and rye and oats are very apt to think that Tain merchants get easy profits The first is ver apt to be jealous of the brain. 1'lato and Aristotle were so opposed to all kinds of merchan dise that they -said commerce was the curse of ithe earth and they rec ommended that cities should never bfi built anv nearer the sea" coast than ten miles. But we have be come wiser than that, and you know there are no harder workers than those who plan and calculate in stores and j banks and counting bouses. ' What though their appaje hfi neat -what though their manners be refined, do not put them down as THE PEOPLE'S EIGHTS MAINTAJN IJNAWED BY INFLUENCE : 1 : DURHAM, N. C., WEDNESDAY, jNOYEMBER 10, idjes. They carry loads heavier than hod of bricks, they go into expo unds keener than the cutting of the ast wind, they scale mountains ligher than the Alps and Himalay- s, and maintaining their Christian integrity, Christ will at the last ac cost them saying : ''Well done, thou rood and faithful 'servant : thou hast (een faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things ; enter thou into the joy Of thy ,ord." I also enjoin you to QUIT ALL FRETFULXES3 about business matters. Is there not something in your own house- lold that. you would not give up to. the worldly success other men lave? Besides that, if these trials ifted you up, you ought to bless God for the whip of discipline. The arger the note vou have to pay, the greater the uncertainty of business ite, the better lor vour soul if Jesus Christ leads you triumphantly through. How do I know? I know t by this principle that the hotter the furnace the - better the refining. There have been thousands of men who have gone through the same ath vou are now going through with an aching heart. There are multitudes before the throne of God who were lashed with cares and anxieties innumerable, and were cheated out (if everything but their coffin. They were sued, thev were ejected, they werse imprisoned for lebt, they were maltreated, they were throttled oy constables with whole packs of writs, they were sold out bv sheriffs, thev had to confess judgments,. they had to compromise with creditors, and their last hour on earth was disturbed by the fact that their door bell was rung loudly and angrily by the hand of some impetuous creditor, who was sur prised that that sick man should be so impertinent and outrageous as to die before he had paid him the last three shillings and sixpence. Oh! how men are tossed and driven ! I iad a friend who went from one mxietv to another; a good and great heart he had, but everything lie put his hand to seemed to fail. Misfor tunes clustered around, and after awhile I heard he was dead, and the first word I said was: ''Good ! he has got rid tf the sheriffs." There is a great multitude of business men who on earth had it hard, but by the grace of I God thev stand tri umphant in heaven ; and when the question is asked of them, "Who are they ?" the angels of God, standing on seas of glass, will cry out : "These are they who came out of great tribulation, and had their robes washed and made white in the blood I 1 1 T 1 - ot the Jiamii : Once more: I want you to SEEK lU'SINESS GRACE. Commercial ethics, business honor, laws of trade, mav do very well for awhile; but there will come i ii t iii a time when the ground win slip from under your feet and the world will frown, and the devils will set after your, souls, and you will want more then than this world can give vou. 1 ou win want the eternal rock ,to stand on. For the lack of that grace you have known men to forge, and to maltreat their friends, and to curse their enemies, and you have seen theif names bul letined among scoundrels, and spit upon, and blistered by scorn, and ground to powder. They not only lost their property, but their souls were mauled, and putrified, and blasted for eternity. You could count up scores of such persons, while tliere are others who, tossed on the same sea; sustained by the grace of God, have all the time kept their eye on the lighthouse. Men coming out of that man's store say: "If there ever was a Christian trader, that is one." Stern integrity kept the books and waited on the cus tomers. Light from the future world flashed through the show windows. Wrath never stamped that floor, nor did sly dishonesty cover up imper fections in goods. Love to God and love to men were the principles that ruled in the store of that Christian trader, borne day the shutters are not let down from the store window and the bars) are not taken from the door. Men pass along and stop, and stare, and go up to read a card on the door which announces : "Closed on account of the death of one of the firm." That death -it is talk in commercial circles that a good man has gone. Boards of trade pass res olutions of sympathy, and chuches of Christ pray : "Help, Lord, for the godly man ceaseth." He has made his last bargain. He has suffered Ins last loss. 'He has ached with his last fatigue. CThe results of his hris tian industry will bless his children after he is dead, and bequests to the kingdom of God will gather many sons into glory. Everlasting rewards in place of business discipline. There " the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest." What One Tract Did. Rev. Dr. Hudson in Raleigh Advocate. I gave in another article many in stances where single tracts did much good. Sii'ce then, I found another surpassing vny other in its effects. A single tract read bv Richard Baxter was the means of his convertion. He wrote the "Saint's Everlasting Best." (The first book that ever made a re ligious impression on my mind, which was the means of convesting Philip Doddrige.) Doddrige wrote the "Rise and Progress,." which was blessed to the conversion ot dber force, who wrote his "Practical View," which was blessed to the conversion of Richmond? and he wrote his "Dairyman's Daughter" and"this book has been translated into more than fifty languages, and been blessed to the conversion of thousands ol souls. ; THANKSGIVING PKOCL V- MATION. We Have Much to be Thankful For if we Did Get Beat. Washington, I). C, Nov, 1 . 188G. The following is President? Cleve land's! Proclamation, designating Thursday, November 2oth, as a day of thanksgiving and prayer.: 11 A Proclamation by the Pi evident of the Ignited StaLs: - It has long been the custom of the people of the United States on a day in each year, especially set apart for that purpose by their Chief Execu tive, I to acknowledge the goodness and Imercy of God, and to-invoke his continued care and protection. In observance of such j custom, I, Groycr Cleveland, President of the United States, do herebydesignate and (set apart Thursday, the 2bth day of November, to 13 observed and kept as a day of Thanksgiving and I raver. On that day let all of our people -forego their accustomed em ployments, and assemble in their usual; places xf worship to give thanks to theRuler of the universe for oilr continued enjoyment of the blessings of a free government, for a renewal of business -v prosperity throughout our land, for-the1 return which has rewarded the labor of those) who till the soil, and for our progress as a people in all that makes a nation great; and while- we con template the infinite 'power of (1 d in earthquake, flood and.r storm, let the grateful hearts of those who have been j shielded from harm through His mercy be turned inlsympathy arid kindness toward those who have suffered through His visitations. Let us also in the midst of our thanksgiving remember, the por and heedy with cheerful gifts and alms so that our service' may, oy deed of charity., be made-acceptable in thie sight of the Lord. ! Inlwitness whereof . I have there unto jset mv hand and caused the sear of the United States bVbe affixed. Done; at the city of Washington, this jst day of Novembcr,iin the year of 'our Lord 18S), ,and of the inde pendence of the United. States of America the one hundred and eleventh. j G rover Cleveland. Bv the President. T. F. Bayard, Sec'y of tate. : I . - The j Queen of Italy's Necklace. i New York Worl.l., Now, a word about the; celebrated coral necklace of the Queen of Italy. It is a well known fact that she wear it continually, and even op occasions of grand toilette she car ries it under a river of sparkling dia monds. The necklace has a history : TTive venrs n"o. the ; Prince of I 1 j o ' ; Naples, her son, Heir Apparent to the Throne of Italy, was strolling through a street in Venice, when his eye Was attracted by the necklace in the show window ot a jeweler shop. The idea at once struck him to buy tor his mother, the Queen. But the price was far beyond the capaci ty of his pocket money, arid though destined to be King ictoijhmnlaii- uel 1J.1. he was compelled to ask the jeweler ior credit, the uargain was that the Prince should luivtlie neck lace, pearl by pearl, according as he could! save enough from" his pocket money. On leaving the jeweler's shop on thq first occasion the Prince car ried away with him five pearls, which he carefully -guarded. It was two years before .he was able to buy the whole necklace. -When the Queen afterward learned the secret of the purchase, ; she made a resolve to - wear this charming ex hibition of her son's love on all oc casions, and hence she wears it every day, and gives it a place-even when she wears her state jewels on great occasions. Liquor in Business Hours. Chicago Tribune. Moderate drinkers engaged in pur suits calling for judgment and acu men and who use liquors during business hours, end, with scarcely an exception, as, financial wrecks, howeyer successful they inay be in withstanding the physical conse quences of their indulgence. Thou sands who- retain their health and are never ranked as victims of in temperance lose their 1 property, wreck their business and are thrown into bankruptcy because ef tippling habits during business hours, these men are not drunkards, and only close observers can detect the influ ence of strong drink in their deport ment j but nevertheless liquor gives them false nerve, makes them reck less, clouds the judgment and soon involves them in bad purchases, worse sales and ruinous ) contracts Sooner or later it is shown that the habit of tippling during business hours is a forerunner of bankruptcy A Broken Xeck Not Alvyays Fatal ! Baltimore Sun, November 3. Mr.Xleorge W. Davis, the Norfolk llia. if UltU V'll JUAJViaj lUObj at 526 Hartford avenue, from paraly sis, superinduced by an injury of the spinal column, was buried (yesterday bv the Knights ot Labor. Urs. Kobt. W. Johnson and A. A. Clewell deemed Davis' case an extraordi nary Qne, from the fact that he had lived eight months with ; his neck brokerji, and they decided upon a post mortem, which Dr.! Johnson made.! The examination revealed a fracture of the third cervical vertebra. Mr. Davis' injury was caused by a fall ot about ten feet during last March; which incapacitated him from work but a short time although he was continually in pain. He came here six weeks ago, and paraly sis gradually set in, the pain mean- while increasing in intensity up to the time of his death. ; AND UNBBIBED BY GAIN" : : - 1886. Odd Courtship. : Chicago Herald. "Yes," said a conductor, on the Illinois Central, "I'm married, boysJ and mighty glad of it. But the strangest part of the story is how; I came to meet my wife. It was about a year ago; One day we stopped at one of the; stations down the line, where-the track is doubled, when there was a freight train approach-' ing on the track west of the station-. The freight train slowed up, so that passengers would have time to cross, and, then put on steam and came along after I had given the signal to my 'engineer to start. But I stood on the ground looking out for pas sengers, who might jump off and get hurt, as I always do under similar circumstances. ' On this occasion it was well that I did, because a young woman came running Qutofoneof the coaches of my train and excited ly made a jump to get off. She landed right in my arms and if I hadn't, been there she would have fallerbefore the freight engine and been crushed to death. Well, boys, I just held on to her until these two trains had passed, and .they weren't very short trains, either. She was so excited I didn't dare to put her down and I felt quite comfortable the way I was, anyhow, with her heart beating against mine. Well, in that minute and a half I lost my heart and; we were married a week before Christmas." She says she al mavs did like a man who had sense enough to hold fast to a good thing when he had a chance." Columbus AVas Not Columbus. : New York Times. Eugene: La wrence lectured before "the .New , York' Historical Society last week' upon "The Mystery of ( -olunibus." Air. Lawrence said that nothing was further from the truth han'the accepted legend of Colum bus' life, i In truth, we really knew ess about: him than we did about Dante and Shakespeare. EVen'his real name was doubtful, and it cer tainly was not Columbus. Instead of being a; Genoese he probably was a Greek, jlhs lite. Until alter he was 50 was a life of piracy, and at no part of his life was he the saint he had been painted by Irving and other biographers. He cared only tor gold and was very cruel, there was reason to oeneve mat tne secret of the existence of the New World had been early communicated to him by some shipwrecked mariners, who gave him at Madeira the charts md written evidences of their dis- 1 1 li-i coveryr ot; America and Loiumous possession of them accounts tor the wonderful certainty with which he tated over and over again that there ii "ii i,i'. was a world across the Atlantic Ocean. j This is the Way to Look at It. Ptatesville Landmark. It will be a fortunate thing if the Northern Settlers' convention, held at Raleigh last week, shall result in directing the attention of northern people of means to North Carolina, as a desirable State to live in, to farm in, to establish manufactures in. It is this class of people, as we under stand, that the northern men, now resident of the State, desire to reach. We cannot stretch forth our hands and say to anyT and everybody, "Come." We already have an abun dance of labor, and the ordinary laborer who comes here to live will meet with disappointment.- There is amide room, however, for respecta ble men, from no matter where, who have the means to set themselves up 1 i ii 1 n p l in ousiness, and an sucn wry. nnu North Carolina a good State, and find here a cordial welcome. Boys, Learn How, It AVill Better Than Loafing . Pay Charlotte Chronicle.) It always repays a man to excel in whatever profession or business he engages. Mr. Henry W. Tatum, one of the noble "old navy yard guards," is said to be the finest temperer of steel tools anywhere in this section of the State. A leading Charlotte contractor j said : "If I get a poor tool, I , always get Henry Tatum to temper it and then it is some ac count, lemperers in the large tool factories north receive as much as $5,000 : a year, so' scarce is this pe culiar talent among mechanics. It pays to be 'a skilled workman. Some Fuiiny New York Signs to Catch Trade. K'hristian at Work.l One may see in the shop windows of . a Fourth-avenue . confectioner, "Pies Open All Night." A Bowery placard reads, "Home-made Dining Rooms, Family Oysters." A West Broadway jrestaurateur sells "Home made Piesi Pastry, and Oysters." An East Broadway caterer retails "Fresh Salt Oysters and Larger Beer. A Sixth-avenue barber hangs out a sign Ireading," "Boots Polished Inside," On another, street the fol lowing catches the eve, "Washin Ironin Goin Out by. the Day Done Here." i Good News From Kentucky. John G. Carlisle, Speaker of the House ot Representatives, is surely elected. For awhile erybody thought he was defeated. Not so. He will continue to go to Congress, for a long time we hope. He is an able man, and the district that sends such a man ought to be proud. It would be a lasting disgrace for any people to allow such a man to be defeated, especially when opposed by a me diocre of no influence or reputation Who Can Answer It? f Bute Chronicle.! The Boss Conundrum: What made the election go wrong ? .50 PER ANNUM. If They Would Remain Inde pendents it Would Not he So Bad. Philadelphia Telegraph, Oct. 28. The entire tendency of the times is towards independence of thought and action ot political matters, and though the general emancipation of the people from machine politics, practical politicians, and partisan organs comes slowly, it is coming surely. It is not the success of this part' or that, of this ticket or that, but of the particular candidate whose candidacy promises the more honest admrnistration of the office for which he has been nominated. It is good government, not party supremacy, that is to be the political issue of the near future. The revolution of 1884,-which was but the common protest of intelligent, patriotic citi zens against forcing an improper can didate into the office of President, will not go backward. Civil service reform is to be wrought out to a suc cessful conclusion at the ballot box iy the independent voter, who has determined that the law of the elec tion of the fittest shall be the law of the land. Negro Lahor in Alabama and AY lute Labor in Pennsylvania. New Orleans Times-Democrat. The rougher class of labor, in which the negroes are principally employed, is paid higher wages in Alabama than in Pennsylvania, the negro faring decidedly better than the Hungarians. The skilled laborer gets decidedly more in the Alabama blast furnaces than those of Penn sylvania, and the difference in wages in all the various industries connec ted with the manufacture of iron was only 5 cents in 1880 a differ ence which has . been more than overcome since. If comparison is made between the mining districts of the two States the showing is still more favorable to Alabama. Jefferson county, in Which Birmingham is situated, pays average wages of $321 per annum ; Calhoun, containing Anniston, $328, whereas the anthracite counties of the Eastern State pay an average of onlv $280. ' Mr. Blaine will have to try some other attack on the south. Brother Caldwell, as Usual, Talks ense. Statesville Landmark. There is one thing that has gotten pretty tiresome in North Carolina politics, and that is the ringing of the changes, every two years, on what the Republican Legislature qf lows did. lhat was eighteen years ago, and it is time for the statute of limitations to run. The people are tired hearing about the Legislature' of 18G8. The Landmark did not re fer to it once during the. campaign just ended, and it doesn't intend to ever refer tor it in future except in the clearest cases of self-defence. Let us ring the chestnut bell and ring down the curtain on the events of 1868, and turn our faces to the Iiikslinjrers, Give Attention. Philadelphia Ixxlger. of our able young jour are overworking the word Some nalists 'lurid," we think. It is a tempting and taking word for the class of writers addicted to "weird" expres sions. But it is not precisely de scriptive to speak of the red glare of a conflagration as a lurid scene, nor is it accurate writing to say a red haired young man has a "lurid top knot," as we had the opportunity to read the other day. The first and principal meaning of the word "lurid," as sot forth in Webster, is "ghastly, pale." It may mean "gloomy" also or "dismal," but never flaming, fiery nor any sort of red, though , these able journalists seem to say so. We Hope You Are a Prophet, Brother Laniels. State Chronicle. One of the reasons is that many Democrats in North Carolina thought certain men and modes of legislation ought to be rebuked, and thought this a good year to administer the rebuke. They are still Democrats, and 1888 .will find themMn' their places. The Chronicle thinks' they erred in this view, and took the worst-possible way to check the wrong. We believe many were im pelled by bad motives, but some of them were doubtless honest. Next year will find these honest Demo-' crats working in regular harness ! ' . 1 m Office Seekers of the Far West. San Francesco Alta. Funny things happen in Santa Barbara. Here's the latest: Appli cant to a government employe 1 am going to secure your position, if possible ! Ah I indeed, answered the official. The aspirant continued, "and I want you to assist me in the matter in the way of making out my application." "Joking, are you not ?" said the office holder. "No !" replied the hurigiy office seeker. The em nlove If vou are not Dossessed with sufficient brains to maka out your application, how are you to perform the duties connected with the office ? Exit aspirant. Chewing Gum Must Go. San Francisco Bulletin. Charles P. Thomas, an Oakland boy, 15 years old, recently traded chewing gum with a companion who had' diphtheria. Thomas con tracted the disease, and from him his father, his brother, and two younger children have contracted it, and the wife and mother is the only one of the family not afflicted with it: Charles died yesterday. ; RATES FOR ADVERTISING : linen, one insertion,',..... 1 inch, one month, . 2 00 1 inch, three months, "".." " " 3 qq 1 inch, six months, . . j " qq 1 inch, one year.. . .,j 6.00 I column, three months, 10' 00 1 column, six months, 17.50 t column, one year,'. 30 00 t column, three months,. ."...,. 17.50 column, six months, .".. 30.00 J column, one year, . j .."." 5s!oO 1 column, three months,. 30.00 1 column, six months, 55.00 1 column, cne year,.J 100.00 1 column, one insertion !!!!!! 6.00 2 columns,. one insertion, . . . lo!o0 Space to suit advertiser charged for in owmiuico im uoove rates. PEOPLF4 TALKED ABOUT. Henry Irving wants to visit this country again. j Madame Patti will begin her Amer ican tour November 18th. Dr. Thomas G.i Ford, of Shreve rort. T-n... Inst. vmL- cVif orwi v;ni , ; , ' ' v ... uuvv fVllVl J . C, Kirkpatrick, his wife's betrayer. Dr. R. A. Young was in Ireland, and says that "Rum, Romanism and Rebellion" is what is the matter with the Irish. j M. De Lesseps, the great canal constructor, has been visiting Phil- adelphia. He was warmly received and dined. President Cleveland, it is said, usually wears a flower on his coat lapel now, which he never did before he was married. ! Miss Hester Clarke, of Marion, Ala., says that if she lives to see Christ mas she will be one hundred and twenty-three years old. James C. Flood, the California mil lionaire, has just finished a two mil lion dollar brown stone house on Nob Hill, San Francisco. ' President Cleveland has accepted an invitation to ;be present at the ' two hundred and fiftieth anniver sary of Harvard College. Dennison, the-inventer of the con venient and now indispensable tag, died recently in Massachusetts. Over 225,0X),000 of his tags are sold an nually, j Theodore Roosevelt chats pleas antly about his defeat. He says that Cieorge and Hewitt each re ceived about fifteen thousand re publican votes. Postmaster General Vilas has his eye on a seat in! the United States Senate, if the legislature of Wiscon sin is Democratic, this winter he will become a candidate. The forty thousand dollar eques trian statue of Major-General Burn side, now in a foundry in New York city, was recently inspected by a del egation of citizens from Rhode Island and pronounced a success. Of Gen. Grant's sons, Cob Fred. D. is assistant treasurer of the New York Steam Heating company, Ulysses is on his farm, and Jesse is on his way to Mexico seeking to en ter the railroad business there. Abram S." Hewitt is mayor-elect of New York. Henry George made a gallant fight and polled a large vote, but the good sense of the Democrats of New York, and the conservatism of the business men, triumphed. There is trouble with the judges at New Orleans. Judge Lazarus, one of the civil district judges, was reprimanded by the grand jury for alleged mismanagement of estate funds in his court; and Judge Righter has announced that he will not again sit with Judge Lazarus. Rev. P. J. Shand, the oldest minis-" ter of the gospel in South Carolina, died at his hpme in Columbia last week. He was born in 1800, and for fifty-three years had been rector of Trinity church, Episcopal, Columbia. He is believed to be the only minis ter in the United States who has held a single charge for so long a time. "The will of Mrs. Cornelia M. Stewart was filed for probate in the surrogate's office, New York City, last week. About half of her vast estate is given to midge Hilton, as trustee, with directions to "erect, fur nish and endow a seminary of learn ing for women." The other half is divided among relatives, the house hold servants coming in for $25,000.' Master Theodore Roosevelt, before his nomination as Blaine candidate for mayor, wrote ! an article which has made its timely appearance just on the eve of election. Twenty-four hours is not a long period, but it will suffice to teach the fresh young poli tician from the green prairies, some thing about the quick intelligence of the " densely ignorant " and " essen tially vicious" voters of the city of. New York. New York Star. The gigantic Goddess of Liberty continues to be a topic in our papers. She holds in her j hand a torch, the light of which is furnished by a dynamo in the pedestal ; it is fifty thousand candle power, and at each point of the fiveftointed redoubt, at the base of the pedestal, is a light of six thousand candle power. She, therefore, presents to the eye of the beholder a blaze pf dazzling white light, that makes more wonderful still this great wonder of the nine-, teenth century. I "Mr. Blaine," says a correspondent of the New York &far, i'does not ex pect to be nominated in 1888, at the E resent time ' he " does not want to e. He believes that Mr. Cleveland will be renominated by the Demo crats and be reflected, consequently Mr. Blaine will content himself with nominating Allison, or some other Blaine man, in 1888, waiting himself for the nomination in 1892." That is a long ways ahead, but BJaine is nothing if not sanguine and irrepres sible. I Henry Ward Beecher is home again. He has for some time been in. England; where he was treated with the highest j consideration by the clergy and literati. There was one notable exception. The great London preacher, -Mr. Spurgeon, even prayed in public aginst him in the following words : "O, Lord I shut the mouth of the blasphemers, espe cially those pretending to be preach ers of the gospel and who are vet blasphemers. Turn their hearts that they may know Thy truth, and be able to preach in lavor of it Mr, Beechers health is) excellent, and he was greeted on his return home with great enthusiasm by his admirers. I- : . !

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