ISSUED KVEKT WEDKE8DAT.
W. G. BURKHEAD, - - Editor.
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 15,1887.
J NKWS.JS'AKKATIVJi.
This summary of all the more important
events which have occurred during the past
week is commended to those-whose lives are
too short to wade through the labyrinths of
verbosity. . ' " j
j . .WEDSISDAY, JUNE 8. . 1
Accommodation train Sti; Louis jk. Ilanni
bal K. K. derailed; four persons injured, one"
lady probably fatal 1 v. llata via, t aroused,--
recent fire su pposeJ to. be work of incendiary ;
twenty -five armed men patrolling the town.
-Keperled that quite a mimber of coun
terfeit nickels in circulation. -Mr,nd Mrs.
Jas. G.Elaine and daughters sailed for fionth-:
ampton on steamship Ems. Editor CP Brien
sailed on steamer Adriatic. Attic floor of
l'iles & Tliompsou's fertilizer factory Cincinr
natj, fell in; two men probably fatally injuretL
-No new cases of yellow fever reported;
government vessels assisting quarantine offi
cers to prevent spread.- Findfay, p, cele
brated its annifersary of application of natu
ral gas to mechanic ai8.iIvi,,fiA)urg and
V estern K. K. sold unde$ order'! court for
$1,000,000. ; t.:4...-
I J lilt XLTA If JIAL i7.
Naval court martial appointed to investi
gate collkiontof the steamers JDrUUfuc and :
Celtic, reported "that loth. ships were running
Uo fast, and fhat the Brittanic was to blame
in several particulars. iwo ueatus irom
total Inumber of ,caw so 'far, 21 ; total num
ber of deaths, 9. Texas & -Pacific IV. K.
had Pan' Handle experience; several brakes
men arrested ; their examination ! indicates
BcheTtie of systematic robbery. Steamship
Csistleford, from Montreal, is aslioreon Sicily
islands, and will probably prOve a total wreck.
pOerman bark ELsa, from Wilmington, N.
Cj picked up in British channel" and towed
to Dungeness, where she sank ; nothing fieard
ofhdr crew. John Sherman delivered ad
dress; at gas celebration, Findlay, Oi Jake
Sharp exhausted his last challenge. Cir
cus man's leg chewed by a lion, Chicago. .
Young girl stabbed by man. L'tica, X. Y., be
cause she visited her mother. h . I
I : FRIDAyj JUSE 10. ' V ; ; ..
Eipperor William, of Germany; suffering
withjcramps in the stomach and catarrhal in
flammation of the eyes.- Mayor and several
other officials, San Antonio, Tex arrested,
charged with conspiracy to brake up prohibit
tion J meeting. Judge Law rem-,' 2J , Y,
construes the law to mean that hotels , can't
sell wine, &c, on Sunday. The-President
and Mrs. Cleveland, Col. and Mrs. Lambht,
entertained by Gov.- Ilill, at Albany. -77-Kansas
Gity Cable " K. ' R. discovered-' con
spiracy among its conductors to reduce fares;
six conductors discharged. Soiith Chicago
rolling mill shut down; cause,' supply of coke
exhansted; 1,300 men thrown out m employ-.
nientJ Heat severe at Charleston, S. C.;
one death from sun stroke. Cyclone near
Salina,' Kan., destroyed dwelling and several
barns. Severe storms do great damage in!
W.. jVa; and Ohio; railroad travel greatly
impeded. Severe earthquake rpjorted hi
"Turkestan -T town of .Venome almost entirely
destroyed; 120 people killed," 125' injAred.
Postmaster General Vilas ordered post
master at Chicago to refuse to deliver regis
tered letters and money -orders to Chicago
Funh Jouriutl. Judge -Applegate,.IIights-
town, N. J., disappeared; friends suppose
suicide.-: rForty-four naval cadets "gradu
ated at Annapolis, W. G.. McMillan, Thos!.
Washington and A. II. Scales, ;of N. C.j
among the number. Mr. Vilas issued or-!
ders'allowing mails to carry free of jostage
bulletins and reports of agricultural exjwri-
ment stations.-; -Engine on. Ohio & V. YaJ
K. K. struck a wgon containing a Mr. AdaniB
and family; both parents -?n4 one 'child in
stantly killed. Extensive wire 'goods fac
tory! Covington, Ky., partially destroyed by
tire;! loss, fo0,000; insured. ' - ' ' ' j
I j SATURDAY, JUNE 11. ; -
WTidower 80 years old sued by'a widow of
60 brief summers,' Grand Kapids, Mich., for
breach oL promise.. Gov. Torres offers
$ lOCj fin; the heads of Apache Indians.
One new case of yellow fever at Key Westj
there are now ten persons sick with the dis
ease.; -Total visible supply of cotton for
the world; 2,006,328 bales, againsi 2,112,639
same time last year; cotton crop in sight,
(5,311,310 bales. Immense sugar refinery,
Willianisburff. X. YT destroyed htf fire: loss.
$300,000 ; prol)abiy one death -pispatches
from coke regions of Penn. state that 11. O.
Friek & Co., one of the largest firms, concede
124 jper cent, advance, and work will be com
menced at once. Kt. Rev. Wm. B.Stevens,
Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania, died at
Philadelphia, Rumored that Judge Cooley
has violated a section of the interstate com
merce bill in appearing as counsel in a will
case. Indications are that a greater num
ber bf Indians than at first suptbsed are on
the war-path.- Ex-Secretary Daniel Man
ning arrived at Jew lork ; he is "greatly im
proved in health, and says he is fully recov
ered from, his late trouble. 7-Siify-four ca
dets were ffrndiuitpd frnm Wpit. I'Aint "
j j- SUNDAY, jrSE 12. P'i ' "'
A veritable French duel fought,Paris ; two
shots fired,' but nobody hurt; cause Of ,duel, a
newspaper quarrel. Emjeror William bet
ter ;j pains subsided. 25,000 square miles
inundated in Hungary. The pope sends au
tograph letter congratulating Queen Victoria.
r-Franklin and Marshal college, Lancas
ter, j Pai, entered upon its centennial com
mencement week. Y'ellow fever at Key
West under control ; no more deaths.
Three children perished in burning farm
house, Manitoba ; parents and. two children
saved. . Two bovs drowned while bathin?
in Lake Mansfield, Mass.- Xew.Y'erk ho
tels served drinkables to guests who had pur-
cnaseu them the day betore. -.Monument
erected by New Y'ork Press "club to. mark
graves, ot lead journalists, dedicated ; Dr.
Xafmage and hauncey M.Pepe delivered
addresses. An enormous meteoric -stone
fell - near Evansville, Ind.; -wilKbe - sent to
Smithsonian institute. A druggist. Tren
- ton N. J by mistake took an overdose of
morphine; he recovered; said he did not
want to die just yet John George per
ished in a burning barn! Sandusky, O.
Body i of George R. , Parkas, missinsr actor.
found floating in Boston harbor. 'he is sup-
posed to have committed snicide while in
sane. lWdf It said "I wilt not be i
3ndidate of the Lajwr ox -any other party in
lOOO, f . 1 jj'.'.l,'
! 7-- - I i KOJTDAYj JUNE 13. f ':
Panic in New Y'ork coflee exchange;- B.
G. Arnold & Co. and Mackav'A Small, heavy
buyers, failed; liabilities "$1,000,000, and
vuu,uov respectively. wo new cases
yellow fever at Key West. -President I,
Ft iCooc . of- Southern Female .college. . La
Uranget oai, died'-of apoplexy.- Kesump-
aon ot worn at UTicts cokg worts, litkjburg,
14- gives employment to 3,000 men.
Barclay Peake found guilty ofjoiurtler of
Mary Anderson, Alt. Holly, N. J. Ex
Secretary Manning at 5th avenue hotel re
ceived i callers; -, ex-lreasnrer Jordan was
-among the number. Cincinnati Steam
Heating Co. assigned ; assets, f 69,000, liabil
ities : $58,000.. McIIeight and jCleary, of
- insane ' asylum, New Y ork, arrested and
locked up on charge of brutal treatment of
T J i " . . X- 1 1 'n l .
insane ; pauenis. egro ooy : Kllieu dv
Imktnlno mF T?rw- Hill M O I?;I
mine of plumbago discovered in Jackson
county N. C. -Canada Chemical Manu
facturing orks, London, Ont, destroyed by
nre; loss, f40,wo. ecrerary- iamar re
turned to Washington after a trip to South.
The President appointed Vincent Lo-
mantia, of Louisiana, to be U. S. Consul at
Cotania, Italy.- J. R. Edins, ell-known
bookseller, Charlotte," assigned liabilities
0,000, assets not Known. " i
4 ; J i TUESDAY, jtfXE 14. ,- '.
; i Mr. William E. Chandler 'is New Jlamp-
shires new United btates benator. O
new case of yellow fever at Key West and
one death. Great iubilee vachtrace around
Great Britain and Ireland begun.-; -Sharp
iurv noi vei comoieie. ine ;nosuie In
dians still on the war-path ; General- Miles
says there are indications of a prolonged war.
i Governor appointed W. E. Franklin, of
W rnston, of H. i . Moore, of Goldsboro, no
taries public. lreasurer Bain received
$4,000 j old bonds for exchange. Coflee
panic about over. Hon. W. 11. Michael,
of Grand Island, Neb., appointed clerk to
fsenaiei commuiee on, printing 10 succeed
Maj. Ben. Perley Poore, deceased.'
THE PIEDMONT EXPOSITION
This promises to be even a grander
affair than the great Cotton Exposi
tion of several years ago. It will be
held at Atlantaj Ga., and will open
October 10th. The Atlanta Consti
tution truly says: ",The -Cotton Ex
position was the starting point for the
present development of the South,
Now it is necessary to rivet that at
tention. North Carolina had a most
excellent exhibit at the Cotton Ex
position, and she can ill-afford to
Jose the opportunity of advertising
herself that the present Exposition
vouchsafes. The whole State ought
to be handsomely represented., for
good results will certainly flow frcm
this Exposition. Will Durham be
on hand? he is rarely Denina.
Her mammoth factories ought to be
represented". -The. Bull, the Duke,
the Pride have reputations for ener
getic enterprise. Will their famous
brands of tobacco be there ? How
about the excellent cigarettes that
Durham sends to' the four corners of
the world? ' The Durham Light In-
t -
faCntry ought to'go into the competi
tive drill. Our farmers ought to com
bine into a society for the purpose of
advertising the advantages of this
golden belt; and they ought also to
have delegates present at the great
Farmers' convention.
We call on all friends of: enterprise
and progress to go to work and get
ready to represent the interests of
the State, and display in! the most
attractive light possible the manifold
advantages of North Carolina. Those
who'visit us and look earefully into
our condition and j speculate upon
our possibilities are always struck
with wonder. A gentleman oi expe
rience and' intelligence said in the
presence of the editor of The Plant :
'You North Carolinians are the
strangest folks in the world. You've
got a glorious State, but you seem to
be afraid to let other people find it
out"; Shall we anv longer hide the
secret? !
The Asheville Citizen in a recent
editorial, said : j
. . "At the Atlanta Exposition of 1881. crude
materials selected. from the almost totally un
developed resourcps of Western North Caro
lina were exhibited, and the display not only
graiuied all North Carolinians who saw ii.
buL astonished ibem as well as others. Thnt
exhibition lias been worth untold thousands
in dollar diiect'y to our section besides ad
ding "oroforis, convenience, eic, not io be
eKti mated.
"We have fa)h enoi'-'h in tl'e re;oiirce of
our section io Lope i'ptf and nrge a fuUp?r-ic-
.iKition maJie, 'leduion exposition. Lverv
coimly should !i. ve a it'll exhibit, assi'ch ;and
it would be euiineo'ly-properforihecoun-..
f-ouimi-isioner; of each county to consider t his
maimer, and at lea-?t ie-oiiimehd their people
to lake the necessary sies io sec;ilre a good
exhibit, and ajipoini, bo-ue ;tej.5on osopei n
tend i he collection. Ourse,;'on mii.i,berep
resenied. We .nnot f iio.t? to lose such an
opiKirtuniiy. l'(ioii'.1nds o" )eople from a1 1
section's of ..he Uuion wi'l cei iio'y attend to
see for theuiselves vhat ..n er oit a sec
tion of wiiich so ujneb :oai-'(ing hi5 been
made, can ofle- . It uiav co." a few hondred
'dollars to our people io make lie collection
and exlubii not more but- if we'l done,
done upon a -Xt'.e which the real resource",
will justify, thousands upon i housands of dol
lars will i.ome back to aid the farther devel
opment and pro pej ily of the section. Let
us all be np and doinj."
Wealso have fkith in the resources
of our section, and urge a full partic
ipation in the Piedmont Exposition.
About four months yet remain in
which to get ready for it. Our to
bacco, wheat, corn and fruit are
especially worthy of display. The
character of our soil ought to be told.
She healthfulness of our climate, the
cost of production and facilities of
transportation are all items of inter
est, and ought to be carefully investi
gated, so that an intelligent descrip
tion can be given to those who are
seeking investment.
The following are some of the
main points of the Exposition.
Opens October , 10th. Holds two
weeks. President Cleveland and
some members of his cabinet will
certainly be there. This fact is ad
vertised with his permission. '
The premium list covers twenty
thousand - dollars. There, are also
over ten thousand dollars in rac
ing purses, and two hundred of
the finest racers in the country will
be there. There are three thousand
five hundred dollars in military
prizes. There will be an encamp
ment and 1 a grand review by the
President. The pyrotechnic display
is guaranteed to be ' the finest ever
seen in Americaexcept at the open
ing of the Brooklyn Bridge, and will
cost nine thousand dollars for three
nighte. One of the features will be
Niagara falls in fire-works, a living
wall of light, sixty feet high and one
hundred and fifty feet long. . Atlan
ta spends a hundred and fifty thou
sand dollars on grounds and build
ings. The buildings' excel in beauty
and size those of the. Cotton Exposi-
tien. Every day will be full of sport
and amusement for the crowd. The
railroads will give reduced rates
certainly round trip tickets, and per
haps a cent a mile. Arrangements
for reaching the grounds are perfect
There have been several changes
in newspaper circles recently. The
Western Sent ind has fallen into the
hands of Messrs. Long and Edwards.
The Goldsboro Argus as heretofore
announced has become the property
of Messrs. Munro, Aycock and Rob
inson jointly. Col. Chasl R. Jones
has sold the Charlotte Observer to Mr.
H. A. Deal, and the Durham Daily
News has become the property of .Mr.
L. C. Phillips, Mr. Seeman retiring.
We trust these changes lonly mean
increased usefulness and renewed
Are the South- Carolina ball play
ers "fonl" raisprs?! TTipv .loft fmiT
J "goose eggs" in the old North State.
SPECIAL. TAX BONDS.
Will the blight of the legislature
of '68-9 ever be forgotten ? Yet Dem
ocrats are censured whenever they,
upon the stump and through the
press, hold up to public gaze the vil
lianies of the dark days ! of recon
struction. How can we forget them ?
The special tax bonds, the means of
almost unlimited plunder, are now
declared to be legal, and the officers
of the .State are. told they must col
lect taxes and pay the interest on
them. ..: The Wilmington Star has
somewhat to say upon this line, and
we here give the article : !
Judge Bond's decision in the
United States Circuit court at Ral
eigh on the Special Tax Bonds will
give our people trouble. J A suit was
brought by A. H. Temple, of Raleigh,
in the interest of "certain Northern
bondholders. - The judge decides in
favor of iheplaintiff, which if it holds
will force the pet pie to pay the ille
gal, infamous bonds bonds that
were literally stolen from the people
and that were bought up by foreign
speculators knowing their character.
Mr. -Temple lends himself to the
Northern ..men who wished to sue
the State, .,Tbe:Jbonds fed been de
clared, frajpufettt;by highest
State judicatory and ho. 'men living
beyond ibe. Stpte could vbring suit.
The "NQrthern creditors have.eecured
the services, if we understand it, of
a resident of this State to bring an
action-in their behalf. A Raleigh
special to the New York Times says :
"The object of the suit was to compel the
State officials to levy the tax to pay the over
due coupons, which amount to nearly 100
per tent, of the total issue of the special tax
bonds. The difficulty in all previous suits
on Siate obligations has been that the State
itaelf has been held to .be a necessary party,
and the courts have held that t he State could
not be sued by citizens of other S(ates. The
plaintiff in this case, however, is a resident
and citizen of North Carolina. Now. for
the first time, the Federal courts have held
that the Siates are amenaole to be sued by
iheir own citizens where a Federal quesiioa
is presented by the passage of laws impairing
the obligation of contracts The decision
holds that the acts, passed by North Carolina
io stop the collection of taxes to pay this in
terest are null and void, and Ihut the agents
of i he Slate must proceed to collect the taxes
io pay the interest.? North Carolina has
funded all her debt except this)single issue
of bonds, and it is expected that a special
session of the legislature will be called to
consider the si nation produced by the de
cision." Os ouk first page our readers will
find the graduating speech of Mr.
Will H. McDonald, of Raleigh, son
of Col. John A. McDonald. Our
young friend graduated cum laude.
He received a grade that for his four
years averaged between 85 and 90.
The speech shows the young orator
is keeping his eyes open, and is. .in
vestigating. May he ever be a friend
of the "merit system," and may he
never 6trive to rise except through
merit.
A colored gentleman wits heard to remark,
'Times am changed; de hog law, local oclion
an' bar'd wire fences am a gwine to ruin de
country." Brernham (Turns) Banner.
Oh ! what a prophet. . He can in
terpret the signs of the times. His
ken reaches out into the distant fu
ture and at a glance he gives the
reasons why the Great Republic wijl
not live. Labor Problem, Color
Line, Blair Bill, Tariff are minor
matters. With stoicism of Zeno he
contemplates the downfall of all our
institutions.
Ereak, break, break,
On thy cold, gray stones, O sea,
Broke, broke, broke,
Is the song that you sing to me.
Courier-Journal.
Locksley Hall sixty years after
has been laid to rest with the criti
cism it evoked. But this song will
go sounding down the ages. Truth
without poetry is strong and mighty.
Poetry without truth is beautiful,
fascinating often, but ephemeral.
But Truth and Poetry ! :
Davidson College, the great col
lege of the Presbyterians, is enjoying
her semi-centennial commencement.
A lage crowd is in attendance and
the exercises so far are said to be
peculiarly interesting. The alumni
address of Mr A. Leazar, and the his
torical sketch of Dr. Rumple, ofSalis
bury, and the sketches of the admin
istrations of the different presidents
and chairmen are complimented.
We hope to givea fuller account
next week, . j
Col. Hamilton, of Jackson, Miss.,
charged with the murder of Editor
Gambrill, the prohibition boy editor,
has had a hearing. He was refused
bail and confined in,..the common
jail Good.
The two; marriages atTrinity Col
lege on commencement day ought
to make the institution the most
popular in the State. What College
can beat that record ?
In our column of "Neighborhood
News" will be found the programme
for the celebration of St John's day,
June 24, by the Masonic fraternity
at Hillsboro.
Brother McRee has played cards
His pun "gives him away."
They have a new Deal in the office of the
Charlotte Observer. Give us a hand. Aeics
fc Observer. . ' -
The. Indians still on the warpath
in the Southwest The Plant nom
inates Herr Most and his followers
for position of danger in the war.
. Our European correspondent
whites an amusing letter about Ger
man newspapers. It is well worth
a perusal.
Hickory has a boom. The Hick
ory Hotel and Improvement Com
pany has been organized with a cap
ital of $30,000, and a handsome brick
hotel; lighted with gas and heated
by steam, will be begun at once.
Mr. A. A. Shuford's mammoth cot
ton factory will soon be under way.
Hickory has some of the most go
ahead men in the State.
WAKE FOREST.
A Brief Account of the Com
, mencement. Exercises.
; i
Wednesday and Thursday were
the big days.
The . alumnal address was, on
Wednesday, June 8th, delivered by
Senator1 Ransom. He was intro
duced by President Taylor. The
address is spoken of as eloquent and
truthful. He had no special subject,
but talked of the . great benefits of
education and of the duties of edu
cated men to the State, and closed
with a strong appeal to the young
gentlemen to do all in their power
to raise North Carolina from her
present shamefuly low condition of
illiteracy.
! AWARD OF MEDALS.
The French medal was taken by
Mr: J. J. Lan; the Latin medal, Mr.
D. A. Davis, and the Greek medal by
Mr. J. B. Carlyle. These medals
were presented by Rev. J. M. Mc
Manaway. The medal for declamation was
awarded to Mr. W. J. Sholar, of Ral
eigh. It was delivered by Gen. W.
R. Cox. :
Twoj Philomathesian medals were
awarded first, for oratory, to Mr. C
T. Ball ; second, best esssay, to Mr.
J. B. Carlvle. These were delivered
by Coll L. Polk. (( .
Two Euzelian medals were award W
first for oratory, to Mr. W. 'X
Ward j second, best essay, to Mr. W.
P. Stradley. Delivered by Rev. Thos.
Dixoni Jr.
A medal for the best article to tlie
Wake Forest Student was also a warded
to Mr.SW. P. Stradley by Rev. Bay
lus Cade.
j WAKE FOREST NOTES. !
The board of trustees of the col
lege yesterday created a chair of
English. The professor will be elec
ted next July.
The j degree of LL. D. was con
ferred on Prof. Woodrow Wilson,
formerly of Wilmington, K C, now
of Bryn Mawr College, of Pennsyl
vania. The alumni association at its meet
ing lat evening elected Rev. Mat
thew T. Yates, D D., of Shanghai,
China,! as alumni orator for 1888;
Dr. J. B. Powers, of Wake Forest,
al termite.
The alumni banquet of Tuesday
night iwas more largely attended
than usual and was in every respect
and detail a most enjoyable affair.
Mr. J. B. Carlyle, of the class of 1887,
made the speech of the evening,
. The baccalaureate sermon was de
livered by Rev. Thos. Armitage, D.
D.J of New York. It was a master-pieoe.-r-Vtfitvs
& Obtterrer.
j f COMMF.NCKM KXT DAY.
Thursday, the greatest of all days
for the' graduates, was full of inter
est The Neus it Obei w r's accoun t
(condensed) is as follows:
The salutatory was an original
poem delivered by Mr. J. B. Carlyle,
of Robeson county. It was brilliant
combing pathos, wit, 'tenderness
and fire in just the proportion to
make it acceptable and enjoyable by
the audience. !
The ;next speaker was Mr. E. J.
Justice, of Rutherfordton, who took!
fori his subject "The Power of Truth."
He showed deep thought and study;
of thej subject: He accepted the
maxini almost in toto that "Truth
moves! the world." Mr. Justice
howed greater power of thought
than of oratorical ability.
Mr. J. M. Brinson, of New Berne,
took for his subject '"The Progress of
Democratic Ideas." He referred to
th$ time when three great forces con
tended with each other the Roman,
the barbaric or Germanic and the
Ecclesiastical and of the contest
which. was to decide whether force
should rule. Mr. Brinson is an earn
est; speaker and holds the attention
of his audience.
Mr. E. F. Tatum, bf Davie county,
chose for his subject "Words." In
his management of the subject he
was natural, witty and sttuck a pop
ular sentiment in attacking the use
of slang and big words ; described
the manner in which certain words
could be said which mean one thing
to imply another, and insisted that
all such practices should be stopped,
both by ladies and gentlemen.
The next speaker was M. D.' O.
McCullers, of Clayton, whose subject
was "A Hero of Hisuory." He com
menced with a description of the ty
rannical and fearful reign of the
power of Roman Catholicism then
of the absolute necessity of a refor
mation and of a leader for the pur
pose, j Oliver Cromwell arose and
freed England from the toils. Mr.
McCullers in his oration indicated
an extensive knowledge of English
history.
Mr. H. E. Copple, of Davidson
county, was the next speaker, his
subject being "Perseverance Leads
to YicEo.y." He was master of his
subject. He defined . the deffeience
between perseverance and ambition;
cited instances" showing that perse
verance of long years had achieved
the greatest known victories. He
brought out several strong points
and delivered them clearly, and
forcibly. He is an orator of consid
erable ability and can interest an
audience.
The valedictory address was de
livered by Mr. W. P. Stradley, of
uxiora. ie was the orator ol the
class, and almost has the power to
mesmerize an audience at will. The
basis of his address was "Finally,
.Brethren, .farewell."
Mr. Stradley is a young orator of
promise. Me is easy and natural on
the rostrum and can thrill and mag
netize an audence with his power.
CONFERRING OF DEGREES ASD BACCA
! LAUREATE ADDRESS.
At the close of Mr. Straley's ad
dress, " President Taylor delivered
diplomas, conferring degrees as fol
lows: A. M.: Messrs. J. B. Carlvle,
F. H. Manning, W. J. Matthews," W.
P.Stradlev. A. B.: Messrs. B. R.
Browning, D. O. McCullers, L. R.
Pruett W. F. Watson, H. E. Copple,
H. S. Pickett, L. L. Vann. B.
Messrs. J. M. Brinson, T. E. Cheek,
W.ISJ Olive, E. F. Tatum. B. S.:
Messrs. Jt,. j. Justice, J. J. Lane, D.
A. Pittard. j
The; president then addressed the
graduating class earnestly and im
pressively, j
HONORARY DEGREE.
Capt C. M. Cooke, president of the
board of trustees, announced that the
degree of LL. D.'had been conferred
on Prof. Woodrow Wilson, bf Penn
sylvania. He stated that Prof Wil
son was only thirty years of age, but
that the time had come, so far as the
conduct of this institution was con
cerned, that when a man merited an
honor he should have it, be e young
or old;" that it would not longer be
guilty of reserving these honors as a
winding-sheet for deserving men.
This concluded the exercises of the
daw
At night a splendid musical con
cert was given by Kessnich:s string
band in memorial hall, and the an
nual reunion and social gathering,
complimentary to the graduating
ciass, was held in the literary halls
until early morning. j
Thus closed one of the most bril
liant and prosperous sessions of the
college, the roll numbering more
than two hundred, with prospects
for an increased attendance and
greater prosperity for the next session.
RAILROAD NEWS.
The Lynchburg & Durham K. II.
a Full-fledged Corporation.
Lyuc jbuig Virgi'iian. I:
The Lynchburg and Halifax Rail
road Company is now a full:fledged
corporStion and ready for business.
The largest, most earnest and most
business-like meeting of the stock
holders yet held was held in the
People's National Bank yesterday
afternoon; 6,532 shares out of a pos
sible 0,676 were represented either
in person or by proxy, thiph shows
the deep and abiding interest that is
felt in the road.
CONSOLIDATION. ' '
The stockholders of the three roads
which have been consolidated into
the Lynchburg and Durham, to wit:
The Lynchburg and Halifax, the
ltoxboro, and the Loxboroand Dur
ham, had separately adopted the act
of consolidation., and- the iobject of
yesterday s meeting, under the call
of the presidents of the three roads,
was to ratify and carry the consoli
dation into effect under recent auth
orizing acts of the Virginia and North
Carolina legislatures. , .
Peter J. Otey, president of each of
the three separate companies, called
the meeting to order and nominated
Mr. J. S. Car, of Durham, as chair
man. He was elected by. acclama
tion and on taking the chair, briefly
explained the object of the, meeting.
Alex. McDonald was elected secre
tary, i ;
A committee on proxies, consist
ing of Messrs. Franklin,1 of Lynch
burg; Green, of Halifax; and Green,
of Durham, was appointed, and af
ter an examination reported 6,."o2
shares represented. A call of the roll
verified this report. ;
Rrsoi,cnoxs and by-laws.
Capt. C. M. Blackford, after fully
explaining the previous status of the
roads, offered a series of resolutions
ratifying and adopting their consoli
dation, and accepting the provisions
of the legislative aefs under which
it was effected. The resolutions were
unanimously adopted.
' Mr. Wood Bouklin, Jr., of Halifax,
then offered and read a system of
by-laws which were likewise adopted.
The by-laws, with a few necessary
amendments, were identical with
those of the Lynchburg and Halifax
road. ;
Resolutions offered by Captain C.
M. Blackford, authorizing the board
of directors to mor(ae the road for
a sum not exceeding? io.000 per mile
for the pu ;Xse of its construction,
were a 'so adopted.
Election' of oi f. c:i;s.
EJeciion of officers beint in order,
Major P. J. Otey was placea in nom
ination and the secrefary msiructed
to cast the en lire vote of the stock
holders for his election. Mr. J. S.
Carr, of Durham, and Mr. Wood
Bouldin, of Halifax, we-e-' in ijke
manner elected vice-presidents of the
road.
Accord'ng to the term otbe con
solidation, the Board of Directors
consists of fifteen members,' appoint
ed as follows: Lynchburg 6, Camp
bell county 3, Halifax county 3, Per
sou county. N. C, 1 and Durham
county 2. Nominations were made
in the Older named and resulted in
the eleci ion of the following members:
Lvnchburg J. JL Franklin, J. R.
Clark, A. W. Now I n. j. B. - Win free,
George M. Jones. a-)d R. L.Miller.
Campbell county John Hickson,
Edward Irvine. Robeit W. Withers.
Halifax county II. A. Edu:und
son, Joseph Stebbins. R. W. Watkins.
Person county, N. C. J. A Long.
Durham county Geo. W. Watts,
E. J. Parrish
There being no further business
the meeting adjourned.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS- ,
The Board of Directors . we're in
session until a Jate houf last night
transacting business of im'portance
to the interests of the pew rpad.
It was decided to locate the Lynch
burg depot oh the southern or south
western side of the city. Maj J. W.
Goodwin was elected chief engineer,
and Capt Walter Izard first assistant.
A Mountain Piuk,
Ruth Lytle. the wife 1 of Harvy
Lytle, both colored citizens of Bun
combe county, and resident near
Cooper Station, gave birth to a fe
male double-headed child Monday.
The two heads spring from the same
neck ; both face the same way. The
rear skull seems to be growing into
the front 6kull, leaving the left cheek
distinctly visible. The front face is
well formed, the features natural, b,ut
hair grows on the forehead down to
the eyebrows. The hair on the arms
is an inch long. Both heads are
covered with long, black, silky hair.
The child weighs eleven pounds, ap
pears to be1 perfectly healthy and is
doing well. The mother is of mixed
blood, India, negro and white. The
father is a negro. Dr. R. J. Wilson
is physician to the family; Great
excitement prevails among the ne
groes of the neighborhood, who think
this is a curse sent on their people.
Several persons have offered to take
the child, but the parents refuse to
part with it News db Observer. .
W. A. Potts, Jr., a former legal
Sractioner, but lately a superinten
ent of one of Col. A. W. Shaffer's
farms in the eastern part of the
State, shot and killed "Paul Linke, a
former well known citizen' of Ral
eigh. Potts has confessed, j
BEER OR'NO BEER.
Raleigh's Agitating Experience
with the Local Option Law.
At the June meeting of the Wake
county commissioners, Messrs Rich
ard Giersch, W. T. Mabry, and oth
ers, petitioned for license to sell vin
ous and malt liquors, claiming that
the words "spirituous liquors" used
in the local option acts, included
only such liquors as are made by
distillation. After much delay and
discussion it was agreed by all par
ties that the question ought to be
settled speedily, and in order to test
the question, license to sell beer and
wine was granted to Mr. Richard
Giersch, and he at once began to
sell. The News Obsenxr. of Satur
day has this account of Giersch's
difficulties:
"The seller is selling right along
at" the. rate of from twelve to fifteen
kegs per day, but under difficulties.
Richard Giersch is the only licensed
ma'n in the township and runs the
saloon now reaping such harvest
from the sale of foaming schooners.
But he does not proceed without in
terruption. Already he has had war
rants served upon 'him four times,
and in three of the cases was bound
to appear at court in a bond of $200,
and in one case of $100, aggregating
$700 in all, and this is not the end.
Indications are thathe will continue
to be arrested from time to time as
long as he continues to sell. In the
first case he was arrested for viotat
ing, city ordinances, since he was
selling beer without license from the
city.
Yesterday evening Giersch took
the aggressive and sought out a gen
tleman known to be a warm sup
ported of local option, Mr. S. J. Betts,
and entered suit against him for ma
licious prosecution, placing the dam
ages at $10,000. The summons was
issued by C. D. Upchurch, Esq.,
clerk Superior Court, and was served
by Sheriff" J. R. Rogers, being made
returnable to August term of court.
This suit was brought about by a
supposition on the part of Mr.
Giersch that Mr. Betts had been ac
tive in securing the warrants issued
against him. When this fact was
learned there was a greater buzz than
ever and there was much specula
tion as to the ultimate result of the
suit. An. interview with Mr. Betts
last night by a reporter brought out
the fact that there was no founda
tion for the suit, as Giersch had not
been tried on any warrant with
which Mr. Betts , was in any way
connected."
Saturday during the day the mat
ter assumed a more serious aspect
for Mr. (Jiersch. Suddenly the sa
loon was closed and Mr. Giersch was
arrested on a warrant sworn out by
the chief of police, Maj. C. D. Heartt.
and carried before Mayor Thompson.
The case was postponed until the
following Tuesday.
Immediately upon the detention
of Giersch, his counsel went before
Chief Justice Smith at chambers,
and sued out a writ of habeas corpus
which is made returnable before the
full bench of the Supreme court on
Monday evening at 3. o'clock.
Giersch is represented by Messrs.
Batchelor and Devereux, Reade,
Busbee and Busbee, Devereux and
Wilder, and Armistead "Jones.. The
prosecution is represented by Messrs.
Gray and Stamps, R. H. Battle and
Spier Whitaker.
On Monday the habeas corpus case
came up for argument. Messrs. E.
C. Smith and John Devereux, Jr.,
argued that the terms "spirituous
liquors" did not, and were not in
tended by the legislature to include
wine and beer, and they cited vari
ous decfeions to sustain their view.
Messrs. R. H. Battle, Spier Whita
ker and A. M. Lewis, took the con
trary view. They held that the term
"spiritAious liquors" did include wine
and beer, and both by able argument
deduced from legislative acts, and
the general assembly in all prohib
itory measures, and also by decis
ions from Supreme court fortified
their view. The arguments on both
sides were fu'l and exhaustive. On
Tuesday the court filed ihe following
decision:
The case presented is not so pal
pable and plain, as to call for this
unusual and abrupt interference in
a pending judicial proceeding, and
pass upon.the sufficiency of the im
puted offence by discharging the
prisoner. The proper and orderly
course is to let the charge undergo
a regular investigation in the court
possessing jurisdiction, and it is most
certainly an extraordinary proceed
ing to interpose and prevent the ex
ecution of the mayor's mandate to
bring the prisoner before him for ex
amination when undoubtedly every
just right of the accused will be se
cured to him.
Suppose a judge of the Superior
Court had Tissued the warrant, would
another judge be expected to with
draw the, whole case from the juris
diction fifgt attaching and.exerciseit
himself?
The jurisdictions of the mayor
stand upon thes same footing.
A judge will not discharge a pris
oner arrested for crime in this sum
mary way, unless in a palpable and
clear case; but will leave it to go
through a regular course so that the
discharge may be a full protection;
and the question reserved for abstain
ing from the giving a discharge is
punished in the heavy penalty im
posed for re-arresybr the same cause,
Code, sec. 1,651.
The prisoner is entitled to bail,
and this the mayor will permit him
to give if bound over to court.
, It is thereupon adjudged that the
prisoner remain in custody of the
chief of police who will proceed to
execute the warrant.
(Signed) W. N. H. Smith,
C.J. S. C. ofN.C.
The Teachers' Assembly.
News and Observer.
The Teachers' Assembly organized
this morning in its fourth annual
Session with nearly eight hundred
present Such a gathering of edu
cators has never before been seen in
the South. The address of welcome
this morning by Hon. C. R. Thomas
was a grand speech, and was pleas
antly responded to by President Al
derman. The number is increasing
rapidly, and nearly one thousand
will be present by Saturday. Every
body is comfortably situated and
Messrs. Cooke & Foster Bros, are
treating the Assembly excellently.
STATE NEWS.
i
Culled from Exchanges.J
Reports from the wheat crop are
gratifying.
Tarboro is preparing to celebrate
the glorious 4th.
Work on Taylorsville railroad is
progressing rapidly.
The Reidsville Light Infantry will
run an excursion to Morehead City
in July. '
The revenue office at Reidsville
will be moved to Charlotte alter
July 1st.
Seventeen deaths occurred from
dysentery in one day in Morganton
and vicinity.
Dr. Samuel L. Love, State Audi
tor from 1877 to 1881, died near
Waynesville last week.
Marcus Evans, a counterfeiter, has
been sent from U. S. court at Raleigh
to Albany penitentiary.
Hendersonville has been selected
as the place of meeting of the North
Carolina Press Association.
Mrs. Linke has been committed
to jail.1 She is charged with com
plicity in her husband's death.
A railroad between Tarboro and
Hamilton will soon begin. October
1st is the day set for its completion.
John Polan, a colored man, was
run over and killed by a freight
train near Alexander's. He v .j
drunk;
rs. S. II. McCale, of Mallard
creek township, Mecklenburg county,
has just presented her husband wun
the third pair of twins.
that Mr. Kerr
raige,! of Salisburv, has been ap
pointed collector of internal revenue
for the: new 5th district.
The 'pros" and "antis" are contin
ually stirring Up one another at Ral
eigh. One day Giersch sells beer
and the next day he don't. .
The New Berne Journal compli
ments Solicitor Geo. White (col.), of
the 2d district, and says he has
proven himself a good officer.
The largest shipment of "truck"
ever hauled over the A. & N. C. R.
R. amounted to 4,992 packages, re
quiring 32 cars to accommodate
them; This happened last week.
John Taborn (col.), charged with
burning the town of Oxford on the
night of the 14th of March, has had
a preliminary hearing, and been
committed to jail to await the action
of the grand jury.
An excursion train from Raleigh
to Warrenton last Monday was run
in sections. The last section ran in
to the first and wounded several
persons, but killed nobody. The
cars were damaged, one very badly,
and one engine derailed.
Charlotte is soon to have a brick,
tile and sewer pipe manufactory, also
large corn and feed mills. The pre
liminary arrangements for these en
terprises are complete, and only a
few months will intervene before
they are put in operation.
Last week was an eventful one for
Lexington. The much-talked-of
slander, libel and perjury cases of
Stith vs. Denman, and Denman vs
Stith were compromised. Col. Stith
and a man named Reed had a fight
in the presence of the judge, and a
few hours later the postmaster, Mr..
Hunt, fought with Mr. Baxter Shem
well. All this in one day.
Mr. L: R. Wriston, of Charlotte,
struck a streak of luck at a small
sale in Mecklenburg counly a few
days ago. He bought for $40 an old
German clock, which, upon investi
gation, proved to be a valuable piece
of furniture. It was made in the
Black Forest in the 17th century.
In addition to ordinary clock works,
it has a platform above the dial up
on which are little carved figures who
go through the motions of playing,
while a music box attachment pro
vides the melody. The clock is built
of finest wood and parts of it are in
laid with ivory. It is said to be
worth $500.
The State Dental Association at
its recent meeting elected the follow
ing officers for the ensuing year:
Dr. Thomas M. Hunter, of Fayette
ville, president ; Dr. Sid. P. Hillard,
of Rocky Mount, 1st vice-president ;
Dr. C. L. Alexander, of Charlotte,
2d vice-president; Dr. H. C. Her
ring, of Concord, secretary; Dr. J.
W. Hunter, of Salem, treasurer ; Dr.
E. L. Hunter, of Enfield, and Dr.
J. H. Durham, of Wilmington, were
elected members of the Examining
Board for three years. The board
as now constituted is com posed of
the following gentlemen : Dr. J. E.
Matthews, of Kenansville ; Dr. J. W.
Hunter, of Salem ; Dr. E. L. Hunter,
of Enfield ; Dr. J. H. Durham, of
Wilmington; Dr. J. F.Griffith, of
Salisbury, and Dr. V. E. Turner, of
Raleigh. The next meeting of the
association will be held at Raleigh,
commencing the last Tuesday in
May, 1888.
Morrisville Matters.
(Correspondence to Thk Plant.
Morrisville, Wake Co., June 15.
How it pains the heart of a friend
to pen the sad intelligence of the
death of one so sweet, so pure, so
lovely and so young as Miss Minnie
Herndon. Yet it must be done, for
Minnie is dead. She died on the
10th inst, near Clayton, where she
had been staying for a short while
leaching. She was brought to Mor
risville, her home, on the night of
the 10th and her funeral took place
on the 11th, at 1 p.m., in the Chris
tian church, of which she was indeed
a consistent member. The funeral
services were conducted by Rev J
Presley Barrett, of Raleigh.
Although her sufferings were in
tense she manifested great patience
and resignation to the will of God.
The day before she died she re
quested her father, Dr. W. T. Hern
don, to let her know when death had
come. The good Lord gave the dear
father grace to calmly impart the
sad intelligence to his darling child.
After he told her she remarked : "I'm
going home to glory," and sang the
chorus, "I'm going home to glory, a
golden crown to wear, meet me
meet me over there."
Oh ! may we all live the life of the
One that has just passed over the
river of death and has landed on the
shores of eternal bliss, there to sing
the songs of glory and praise Him
who gave her grace to die a triumph
ant death. " Icon.
FROM WASHINGTON.
What They Say at the Capital.
Washington Star.
There is no mistaking the cum-nt
of Democratic sentiment with rer;inl
to the next Presidential can va jt
has unquestionably settled uJ)(,u
President Cleveland as the candidate
to head the National Demorratir
ticket next year. Lead i ng 1 ) e n i ( H ra t,
who even during the last sessi.,,1,
Congress, either opposed a n n,,i1ii.
nation of the President, or dnill
the advisability of it, are now (.p,.nv
espousing his cause. F6r"'sorujethnp
now the whole drift of Democratic
opinion has been toward the Presi
dent, and unless somethi ng eiiiirclv
unlooked for, like his death ui alJ.
lute refusal to run, shall intervene. ;t
is admitted on all hands that he will
be renominated by acclamation.
THE SECOND PLACE.
As the head of the ticket . In to.
be settled, Democrats arc turning
their attention to the question ot's?-.r
lecting a candidate for tin- c(.on,l
place. For this position many jr,.n.
tlemen of national prominence are
mentioned. There is a strong and
apparently a growing sentiment
within the party in favor of phu-ing a
Southern man on the ticket with
Mr. uleveiana. inis poncy seems
to have support in the North a- well
as in-the South. One of the argu
ments used in behalf of such a ticket
is that inasmuch as the Democratic
party insists that the war is reallv
over, that its issues are dead anil
should be buried out of sight, that
party should demonstrate its sincer
ity in its professions by making a
"national" ticket one repn-seiitin
both sections; that if the IK moctatie
'party is sincere in protesting a-ain-n
sectionalism, n couia noi nioi e forci
bly demonstrate its sincerity than In
putting a man from the "hitherto
ostracised" section on the national
ticket.
LAMAR AND CAUL1SLK.
Among the Southern Democrats
most prominently mentioned lorthe
Vice-Presidency are Secretary Lamar
and Speaker Carlisle ; each one has
strong friends and adherents. It is
claimed by some that a,s Mr. far-"
lisle was a Union man during tin
war his nomination would not m
emphatically signalize the restora
tion of the South to the equal en joy
ment of political rights as the sec
tion Of Mr. Lamar. But there is not
much probability of any rivalry be
tween the two on this issue, as Mr.
Carlisle's friends are very positive
that he would not accept the Vice
Presidential nomination, unless com
pelled to do so at the urgent com
mand of his party.
NORTHERN' DEMOCRATS TALK.KI) OK.'
Of leading Northern Democrats
suggested for the Vice-Presidencv
First Assistant Postmaster-General
Stevenson, of Illinois, seems to hold
first place in Democratic affections.
His administration of the olliee la
holds has made him very pop
ular with Democrats. Senator Voor
hees makes no secret of his indiffer
ence toward the Vice-PresidentiaJ
chair," but it is among the strong po
litical probabilities that he may W
forced to take the nomination. In
diana Democrats express confidence
in their ability to carry the State
with Voorhees up, and possibly the
tactics of 1884, when Hendricks was
put on the ticket to carry the State,
may be repeated in 1888, with Voor
hees for second place. Postinaster
General Vilas is also spoken of as a
strong man for Vice-Presjdent, his
friends claiming that his nomination
would make Wisconsin Democratic.
Ohio seems, to be unusually back
ward in this contest for the Vice
Presidency. Now and then a feeble
voice can be heard in favor of ex
Governor Hoadley, but his boom is
very diminutive as yet.
a queen's presknt.
The State Department has received
a long report from John P.-Campbell,
United States consul at Tama
tave, Madagascar, giving a detailed
account of his reception upon reach
ing his post, the habits of the peo
ple, and matters of interest between
this country and Madagascar.
Shortly after his arrival he was re
cognized by the queen, and was
greatly surprised at receiving as a
royal present a bullock, six chick
ens and two geese. He subsequently
learned that this was the customary
way the Hovas had of recognizing
an official from a foreign country.
Subsequently Capt. McGregor, of the
U. S. S. Alliance, called with the
consul upon one of the officials and
received a similar token of respect.
It is not stated what disposition the
captain, made of his live stock.
NEW RULES.
A number of dismissals- in the
Quartermaster-Generals office will he
required under the provisions of the
appropriation bill for next year, but
Secretary Endicott has decided -that
these dismissals shall be made as the
result of the application of the new
Civil Service rules governing promo
tions in the War Department. As
these changes are required at the be
ginning of the fiscal year, the exam
ination in the Quartermaster-General's
office will be hastened as rapidly
as possible, in order that the exami
nations may be made in time. Aa
yet, however, these questions ire
pared by the Department promotion
board have not been approved by
the Civil Service Commission, but in
the meantime the board will prepare
the examination for the Quartermaster-General's
office. It is expected
that the promotion machinery will
be set in motion sometime next
year.
NORTH CAROLINA APPOINTMENT.
Mr. E. J. Hill, the newly-appointed
consul at Montevideo, is in the city
for the purpose of receiving instruc
tion? from the State Department be
fore leaving for his new post.
Stabbing at Oxford.
SewB& Observer.
B. F. Kivett, son of A. J. Kivett,
of Henderson, aged about sixteen
years, was fined Tuesday before
Mayor T. D. Crawford for stabbing
Dr. J. B. Williams' fourteen year old
son, Buxton, Monday night. He.
was put under a thousand dollar
bond for his appearance at court
Young Williams-is still alive, but is
in a critical condition. The trouble
was the result of a boyish.game.
Raleigh continues to talk about a
new opera house.