J. B. WHITAKER, Jr., ) Editor8
S. T: ASHE, i
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
1 Year, - - $5.00 I 1 Month, - 50 cts.
3 Months, - - 1.25 1 Week, - - 15 eta.
1 RATES FOR ADVERTISING.
j column, three months, 20.00
t column, six months, 35.00.
4 column, one year, ...... 60.00
a column, three months, 35.00
i column, six months, . . . 60.00
i column, one year 110.00
1 column, three months, 60.00
1 column, six months, . .. . . . . 110.00
1 column, one year, 200.00
Space to suit the advertiser in pioportion
to above rates.
"The business office of The Plant is
at the Durham Bookstore, corner Main and
Corcoran streets, where subscriptions and
advertisements will be received.
TUESDAY, MAY 21, 1889.
CONFEDERATE PENSIONS.
"Put neither the United States,
nor any State, shall assume or pay
any debt or obligation incurred in
aid of insurrection or rebellion
against the United States, or any
claim for the loss or manipulation of
any slave ; but all such debts, obli
gations and claims shall be held ille
gal and void."
So reads the Constitution of the
United States. Some, Northern pa
pers are taking the position that un
der this clause of the Constitution it
would be unconstitutional for any of
theSouthern States to pension their
ex-Confederate soldiers. In the first
place, we do not see that it is any
business of these Northern papers
whether the people of this State or
any other Southern State lay on
themselves an unconstitutional tax
or not. They have nothing to do
with it. It affects nobody's rights
but the tax payers, and they are the
only ones who could take advantage
of the tax levy being unconstitu
tional, therefore they are the only
ones who ought to have any com
plaint to make.
After the Southern States have
paid their millions of dollars into
the Federal Treasury, under the first
part of the above cited clause of the
Constitution, for the purpose of aid
ing the Federal government in pen
sioning the Yankee soldiers, vhile
our section, is being drained of its
money year by year to support the
men who fought against it, we think
it comes with very bad grace from
any one at the North to raise objec
tion to these States making provision
out of their own resources for the sup
port of their own soldiers who lost
the power of supporting themselves
in protecting their States.
In addition to this, we do not see
how these State pensions to Confed
erate soldiers can be in conflict writh
the above clause of the constitution.
A voluntary gift of a certain sum of
money each year cannot possibly be
.construed into a debt or obligation
incurred in the aid of the rebellion
(soxalled). The debts declared void
are those made under contract, ex
pressed or implied, whereby certain
aid was to be given to the Confeder
ate cause and the party giving it was
to be paid for it in other words
such contracts whose performance
could be enforced but for the above
clause. These pensions are as con
stitutional as they are just and
proper.
THE SOUTH,
The South, as a section of this
great Nation, is fast coming to the
front again. We grow stronger year
by year, and as each season rolls
around we are enabled, by reason of
our increased strength, to throw off
some one of the many shackles the
Northern section has fastened upon
us.
Several years ago we threw off the
, political yoke put upon us which
was designed to hold us in servitude
to the North for all time to come
By almost superhuman efforts we
lifted ourselves from the depths to
which Republican reconstruction
had sunk us, and took our rightful
position alongside the other States
a.s their political equals. Without
-this we could never have improved
our financial and industrial condi
tion. This freedom from political
bondage was the first s:ep toward
making our section the garden spot
of the Union.
From that day onwaid we have
been encroaching upon what the
North considered their right of su
premacy. So to-day we stand up
'boldly facing them as successful ri
vals and feared competitors in two
of their most important indus
tries, the two which have made most
of their wealth for them, two indus
tries in which they have never before
hadjany competition, either at home
or from abroad, These are cotton
manufactures arid iron j productions.
Until recently the cotton growers of
the South have been entirely at the
mercy of the Northern purchasers,
but now the mill owners of the New
England States are becoming alarmed
at the rapidityj with which cotton
mills are springing up all oyer the
cotton section, and they see that! it
willi not be many years before the
cotton will be spun and woven where
it is grown. They have got to move
their mills here: or give up this in
dustry to Southern men. This is a
great advantage wo have gained,
which in a lew years, will ripen into
a complete victory. j
Another rapid move; forward the
South has made is the discovery and
immediate development of her im
mense iron and coal beds The iron
products of the! North have added
untold wealth to that section. For
years the Iron Kings of the North
have had a perfect monopoly of the
American market. They made just
what profits they pleased. The
South now has stepped in and called
a halt. She has successfully laid
claim to a large share of this busi
ness! and is making herself felt in
the iron market.
Time and again the Northern pro
ducers have put down the price of
iron in order to freeze out Southern
furnaces, but to ho effect. Pennsyl
vania iron costs! thirteen dollars! a
ton. Alabama iron can be produced
at nine dollars, j Southern iron is
selling at $14.50 in the Northern
markets. This is within a dollar
and a half of the cost of production
at the Northern furnaces. 'Tis said
these furnaces have lost enough cut
ting rates against the Southern iron
to buy out every furnace in the
South. Still our men ; are making
money all the time. Here is a glo
rious victory we have already won.
j
I OUIi EXCHANGES.
Rocky Mount Plaindealer : Gen.
Ransom is pushing the improve
ments of the Eastern rivers. Not
more than one-half of the usual sale
of fertilizers has been made from our
town this season. j
Reidsville Weekly : Last Sunday
was! the annual communion and
foot-washing season of the Primitive
Baptists at Wolf Island church,
about three miles northwest of
Reidsville, and as usual, a large con
gregation was present.
Burlington News : Farmers are
buying fertilizers sparingly this season!-
Mr. G. W. Holt had the
misfortune of losing a fine colt one
day last week by running into a
wire fence near Elmira mills and
cutting its throat so that it died in a
few minutes. I
Wilmington Review; The officer?
of the North Carolina Horticultural
Society report that the present sea
son is so far the; best on record for
fruit. The only trouble is as regards
the apple crop. Many apple trees
failedjto bloom The prospects for,the
grape crop were never better. j
Kinston Free, Press: We are told
that an alligator was seen in the
river here Tuesday. -We are glad
to learn that a larger acreage of cane
tor making molasses is being planted
by our farmers, j Thosp who tried it
last year were ihighly pleased with
their success. ;The syrup is of an
extraordinary excellence and readily
commands 50 cents per gallon, in our
local markets. I
Hickory Press: The meeting of the
Hickory Driving Park opened up
Wednesday in fine style. Horses
were entered from Augusta, Char
lotte, Boston, Tennessee and Burke,
making up a programme of four well
filled races. -During the storm
Tuesday, the lightDing struck the
German Reformed Church, tearing
out ;one side of the steeple and knock
ing jofl' some moulding on the inside.
Goldsboro Argus : One of the
workmen in Messrs Dewey Bros'
machinery works had a close call
Monday evening and only escaped
a shocking and sudden death by
wonderful presence of mind, prompt
action and strong muscle. It was
Mr. Dave Berger, and he was adjust
ing a band on one of the wheels
when it came in contact with his
clothing. Quick as thought he
grabbed the wood work of tne ma
chine and held on with heroic
strength, and in another instant the
whirling band and wheel had torn
his entire clothing from his body.
It was a close call and a strong pull ;
but Dave came
out best in the en-
gagement.
Guard Against the Strike, 1
And always have a bottle of Acker's Eng
lish iRemedy in the house. You j cannot
tell how soon Croup may strike your little
one,! or a cold or cough may fasten itself
upon you. One dose is a preventive and
a tew doses a positive crre. All Throat and
Lung troubles yield to its treatment.! A
sample bottle is given you free and ! the
Remedy guaranteed by R. Blacknall & Son.
Welcome to the Pharmaceutists.!
The Kfiica Daily Journal, in its issue of
June 12th, publishes the following adaptation1
from the Albany Journal as a greeting to the
N. Y. State Pharmaceutical Association:
Hail and welcome to the druggists,
Pharmacists, apothecaries,
Pill-compounders, pain-confoumlers, j
l'ot ton-mixers, tooth-ache-nxers,
Or whate'er they best are known as,
Who to-day meet in convention,
And to-morrow and the next day
Tarry in this Forest City. I
Come they from the very borders
Of this State long called the Empire ;
From the cities and the hamlets ; !
From the vales and from the highlands :
Some with trunks and some with gripsacks
Njine by rail and some by steamboat.
May their stay be full of pleasure,
And their profit without measure.
May they always catch a transfer
When the hills they wish to conquer ;
May no quick indisposition
Outgrowth of the heat, the climate,
Or the milky city water
Call for use of salts of Epsom,
( )r for sweet Jamaica ginger.
May no falls upon the pavement
Cause abrasions or contusions
That will call for smartweed extract
Or for liniments or plasters.
Mav their meetings for discussion
Be devoid of all percussion.
But in case of disagreement
Over details of the business,
Stock in trade, or scale of prices.
May some one the Oil of Jacob
Empty on the troubled waters ;
( )r the face of Lydia Pinkham,
Topped by spit-curls and a back-coinb.
To the scene straightway be conjured.
It will surely heal contention.
In the talks of pills and plasters,
Acids, aconite and clysters,
Pills and potions, washes, notions,
And the thousand things that nature.
Like a child, has learned to cry for,
May some tender-hearted member
Broach some simple plan or system
Whereby children, with a bottle,
Sent for castor-oil or catnip
To relieve the baby's colic,
May not home return with caustic,
Or with creosote or camphor,
Or with boneset or with boxwood,
Or with buchu or with burdock,
Or with indigo or tansy,
Or with motherwort or mustard,
Or some patent oil or tincture
That is foreign to the order.
May some one in the convention
Let his brethren know 'tis needed,
By a public which has suffered
For a lack of concentration,-
That a drug store should encourage.
Trade to come straight to its counters ;
That the sale of stamps for postage
And of brush-brooms for the toilet,
Is a step in a direction
That doth please the weary shopper ;
That the drug-trade can increased be
By the steady introduction
Of the shoe brush and the hair pin,
Of the ice-box and the fruit-can,
Of the stove and baby's high-chair,
Of the bird-cage and the chrom,
Of the garden-rake and coal hod,
Of canned fruits and meiits arid tin-ware,
Of neat bric-a-brac and dry -goods,
And the thousand little trinkets
That the ill as well as well need.
Hints are these in all good nature
Given to to-dav's convention.
Wanamaker's Washington Home;
i
Boston Transcript.
The Republicans used to be dread
fully worried over the "Jefifersoniari
simplicity of the Whitney mansion
but now that Postmaster-Genera
Wanamaker has got it, the Whitney
splendors won't be a patch upon the
Wanamaker splendors. Mr. Wanar
maker's daughter-in-law, who did
the honors for him in Mrs. Wanamaj
ker's absence in Europe, has gone
back to Philadelphia, and an army
of workmen have been turned loose
in the house. The ball-room, which
Secretary Whitney added to the
house when he took it from ex-Sec-j
retary Frelinghuysen, is to be com
pletely re-decorated and improved J
arid here are hung some of Mrj
Wanamaker's art treasures that he
has already had brought from his
Philadelphia home. Munkacsy's
famous picture, "Christ before PiJ
late," for which Mr. Wanamaker
paid 120,000, is not in Washington
and probably won't be brought here
But there are some beautiful speci-
r 1 ti i i.
mens oi moaern rrencn art upon
the walls or this ball-room.
Asheville Citizen: Asheville is des
tined soon to boast another high-
grade institution of learning for
young ladies, presided over by the
well known and highly cultured fe
male educator, Miss L. Maitland, of
Baltimore, Md. Mt. St. Joseph's!
Academy, located on French Broad
avenue, has been leased for a nuirt-j
ber of years by Miss M., and thor
oughly efficient and able lady
teachers of long experience will be
brought to Asheville to aid her in
the conduct of the school.
WTe Can and Do
Guarantee Acker's Blood Elixir- for ic has
been fully demonstrated to the people of
the country that it is superior to' all other
prepardions for blood diseases. It is a'
positive cure for syphilitic poisoning, TJl-j
cers, Eruptions and Pimples. It purifies
the whole system and thoroughly builds up!
the constitution. . j
A Healthy Growth.
Acker's Blood Elixir has gained a firm
holdxn the American people and is ac-
knowledg d to be superior to all other prep
arations. It is a positive cure for all Blood
and bkin Diseases. The medical fraternity
indorse and prescribe it. Guaranteed and
soldbv It. Blacknall & Son.
Blair Says It's All Right.
Mr. S. O. Blair, Chicago, savs : "We could
"not keep house without your Clarke's Ex
"tract of Flax Skin Cure and Cough Cure!
"We have used both for numerous troubles
"especially for our child. We recommend
"the . Cough Cure to every family having
"children. We used it for whooping cough
"with remarkably quick and satisfactory rej
"suits, and use it for any. and every cough the
"family may have." Only one size, large hot
"tie. Price $1.00. If you want the best toi
let soap get Clarke s . r lax boap, 2o cents
Ask K. b Whitehurst, Druggist, for these
preparations.
IMIO
w To
IT IS AN ACKNOWLEDGED FACT THAT THE BEST WAY
TO MAKE MONEY IS TO SAVE IT, AND WE INTEND
TO PROVE CONCLUSIVELY THAT THE BEST
WAY TO SAVE IT IS TO DEPOSIT IT IN
OUR ESTABLISHMENT AND FOR
j EVERY DOLLAR DEPOSITED
WE WILL GIVE YOU IN
GOOD HONEST
GOODS
One Dollar and Fifty Cents !
WHILE WE HAVE SOLD THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS' WORTH
OF GOODS OUR STOCK IS STILL UNBROKEN IN
ASSORTMENT !
ley Must lie S
oli
BLANKETS, FLANNELS, QUILTS, LADIES', GENTS' AND
CHILDREN'S UNDERWEAR, CORSETS, WHITE
SHIRTS, TABLE LINEN, TOWELS, IM
; j MENSE STOCK OF
Dress Goods, Custom Goods, Etc., Etc.
Rememta Price is So
MUSE &
W. S. HALLIBURTON, Trustee,
ZMIa,izi Street, - - - - Under Stokes Hall.
W. H. k 1 8. Tucker k Co.,
I RALEIGH, N. C,
Importers and Retailers of
DRY GOODS
The Great North Carolina Dry
1: Goods House !
Thirty-nine Departments
Carrying assortments excelled by few houses in
the larger cities, and none in the South ; bought
from importers,, manufacturers and selling agents
first hands in every instance for the cash, and
guaranteed to be correct as to Btyle, quality and
price. f '
Why should the. people of North Carolina send
money North when they have such a house in their
own State? No good reason exists. m
Complete Mail Order Depart-
j ment
i -
With all the machinery for filling orders, by Com
petent men. i
NrB. On all orders amounting to $5.00, or more,
we will deliver goods by mail or to the nearest ex
press office FREE OF CHARGE.
W. II. & It. S. TUCKER & CO.
To the Ladies !
Mrs. C.ffiLV.Follett
Takes pleasure in announcing that she is now
4 prepared to; serve customers with the
' j ,
Latest Styles
OF
mm anb; mm milliner?,
AT
VERY LOW PRICES.
An inspection of her beautiful goods is respectfully
i solicited.
aprl5-d2m i
FOR RENT !
The Seven Room Dwelling,
On east extension of Dill&rd Street, recently occu
pied by the family of Mr. F. P. Puryear.
jFor terms, etc, call on
:- p s J . E. A. HEARTT.
Blank Books.
Various sizes and qualities, at the Durham
bookstore of U. B. Whitaker, Jr., & Co.
1TB x
It I
-
Object ! They Must Go 1
S. R. PERRY.
I wish to return my many thanks
to my friends and patrons for past
lavors, and nope to have their con
tinued favors bv
Honest and Fair Dealing,
and will promise at all times to sell
goods as
Low as Any House in Our City.
I keep constantly on hand most of
the Leading Brands of Flour,
Best ; Mill Feedj Pure Hog
Lard, Corn, Oats, Best
Dried Peaches and
Apples.
In fact every article kept in a
First-Class Grocery Store.
I earnestly invite all to give me a
call. Very truly, j
mch5 d3m
S. R. PERRY.
DO YOU
PROPOSE g BUILD?
THE DURHAM
, Door and Blind MTg !o.
ANNOUNCE
That they are prepared to take con
tracts for Buildings of any size, in
Wood or Brick, from the plainest and
cheapest to the finest and most elab
orate, at
Plans and estimates cheerfully furn
ished and contracts solicited at home
or abroad. ; j
Our plant is equipped with the
latest improved labor-saving ma
chinery and we are prepared to fur
nish Sash, Doors, Blinds, and all
kinds of Builders' Supplies at prices
that cannot be beat. auglO-dt.
lake
and
Sol
Once
Bright, Fresh, lm
T H K
DAILY TOBACCO PLAJiT !
ISSUED EVERY AFTERNOON,
Except Sunday, at
DURHAM. N. C.
J. B. WHITAKER. Jr.,
SAMUEL T. ASHE,
Editoiji.
SUBSCRIPTION :
One year,
Six months,
Three months,
One month,
One week, -
5.00
2M
.Mr
.15
OUIi TERMS :
Cash in Advance from hheryhody.'Q
RATES FOR ADVERTISING.
column, three months,... $ 20.M
column, six months,.. . . . . ' 35.(0
column, one year,. . .'.
column, three months, ....... ... 35.00
column, six months,! 60.00
column, one year,;;.. ....... ... 110.00
1 column, three months, CO.00
I column, six montes,. 110.00
I column, one year....... 2M
It will be the aim of The Dailt Tobacco
Plant tc furnish its readers with the rj
latest news from all quarters and to preset
the same in an attractive manner.
IN TOLITICS
We shall give faithful allegiance to the
principles of the Democratic party-u
party under whose administiation of PDb"
he affaire the State and the country
large and enjoyed' the greatest pro!"1
and the richest blessings.
OUR LOCAL
We shall endeavor to make inter18'
and sprightly, furnishing the latest W
penings at home and doing all in our p V
to still further advance the interests o
plucky, enterprising and prosperous.