Tho National Dank
of Goldsboro
Offers to depositors erery so
commodatlon sate banlc
int will w at rant.
GEO. A. NORWOOD IR- Prest.
G. C. KORN EG AY, Cashier
The National Sank
of Goltibsoro
Want yoar business and will
bo :td to talk or cot'
respcmi wltb you.
GEC. A. NORWOOD, JR.,Pret.
M. J. B EST, Vico-Presi.
"This Abgus o'er the people's rights
Doth an eternal vigil keep; : .
No soothing strains of Maia's son
Can lull its hundred eyes to sleep."
GOLDSBORO, N. C, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 17, 1909.
NO. 33
VOL. XXIV
The Third Annual Convention
. .... . . . ....
Association of Launderers
In Session Monday.
Representatives From Many Cities
and Towns of Carolina Extended
Cordial Welcome and Royal
Hospitality.
The third annual convention of the
Launderers' Association of the Caro
linas, by, special invitation of its pub
lic spirited and hospitable .local mem
ber, Mr. II. B. Griffin, convened in this
city Monday and was largely .at
tended by representative citizens from
the more progressive towns of the sis
ter Carolinas, and as they sit in con
ference they are good to look upon,
1 1 .71 J x ... . 1 i-, , , Z r. 1
"captains of industry," hustlers for
business and promoters of progress
and health, in that they are advocates
of giving the public the best possible
facilities at the least cost for hygienic
laundering," thereby improving the
health of the home and the person,
and thus, in the aggregate, the com
munity just the line of work the
Goldsboro Steam Laundry is doing for
our city, and this is the reason why
it should be patronized by the com
munity as awhole why such plants
should bo patronized in every intelli
gent and sagacious community in
which such are to be found. - .
Goldsboro, as usual, endeavored
to make these visiting gentlemen glad
they came and render their stay
among us in every way enjoyable.
At 10 o'clock Monday the con
vention was formally called to order
in the Public Comfort Rooms of the
Goldsboro Chamber of Commerce by
its president, Mr. "c. M. Brown, of
Asheville, N. C, and the divine bless
ing was invoked upon its deliberations
by Rev. j. Gilmer Buskie, rector of
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, in a
brief prayer that was admirably ap
propriate and impressive.
On behalf of the city, Col. Jos. E.
Robinson, editor of The Argus, wel
comed the convention to Goldsboro,
the Best Town in the State, his words
being cordially received, and the re
sponse was made by Mr. II. A. Smith,
of Florence, S. C, expressing the ap- i
preciation of the Association, both of
the invitation extended them to meet
here and Ihe welcome extended them.
Without further ceremony the con
vention got speedily down to business,
as outlined in the program published
in Saturday's Argus, and when the
morning session was completed they
adjourned to have their photograph
taken in a body, which was done by
Goldsboro"s competent young artist,
Mr. A. O. Clement, in front of the
Goldsboro Steam Laundry, and again
in front of the Elks' Club, the nospi
talities of which are extended to the
visitors while in the city. This was
the occasion of many exchanges of
rare wit and running repartee among
these gentlemen that was hilariously
enjoyed.
The afternoon's business session
was opened at 2 o'clock, but adjourned
at 3 o'clock to the Country Club, the
members leaving on the 3:10 train for
that delightful location, where the de
liberations were resumed at 3:45 and
culminated in a barbecue that even
ing, tendered by " mine host," Mr. B
H. Griffin, a-la-Country Club: that is
the finest of which the art is capable;
' so that, with "Col. W. B. Fort, the per-
Bonincacjon or ouutiieru iiusiJiLaiii.,
r i ' i J- 1 T .iillJ
according to the old school of South
era gentlemen, on hand to see it well
served, it is safe to announce, even
nqw, that we have met the "Launder
ers Association of the, Carolinas," and
they are ours.
The following gentlemen,, represent
ing their respective laundries, were in
attendance:
Messrs. C. C. Harding, of Chicago,
representing the Troy, Laundry Ma
chine Co. ; J. RGolter, Greensboro ;
C. N.' Brown, Asheville; R. M. Hadley
Greensboro ; C. A. Vick, Kinston ; D. R.
Farthing, Rock Hill, S. C; Alderman
P. M. Cave, Charlotte; W. G. Hearst,
Philadelphia; E. B. Stanley, Cincin
nati; J. D. Barnes, Wilson; T. R. Hud-
eens. Greenville, S. C; H. A. Smith,
Florence, S. C. ; D. F. Lane, Mann
facturer of laundry caskets, of Pough
VPfinsie. N. Y.: J. W. Stuart, of New
Bern; Z. J. Rutherford, Philadelphia:
.J. H..Ledbetter, Rocky Mount; F K
Mnrris. Baltimore: L. H. Straus. New
York; 1 C. M. Matthews, Wyandotte,
Mich; John M. Dick, Greensboro F.
' T. Lethco. Charlotte ; J. K. Riggs,
Asheville: B. F.Kauffman, Charlotte;
S. T, Thomason, Columbia, S. C; M
" H. vEdps. Charlotte : John A. Young,
Columbia, S.C; A. A. Glass, Louis
Tille; William S. Wesst, Raleigh; P. E.
Morgan, Gaffney, S.'C, and B. H. Grif
fin, of this city.
The business meeting at the Coun
try Club was so expeditious that the
entire program was completed and the
convention - there adjourned . sine die.
At this meeting the bv-laws of the as-
sociation were changed in regard to
calling for an annual meeting, and
semi-annaal meetings were substitut
ed. This was determined upon be
cause th3 growing and exacting in
terests of the laundry business call
for more frequent general conferences
of the association. This being deter
mined upon, Asheville, N. C, was una
nimously chosen as the place for hold
ing the next semi-annual meeting.
The annual election of officers re-
suited in the selction of the following
gentlemen: . -
President H. A. Smith, of Florence,
S. C. -
First Vice-President C. A. Vick, of
Kinston, N. C.
Second Vice-President John H.
Ledbetter, of Rocky Mount, N. C.
- Secretary and Treasurer M. H.
Epps, of Charlotte, N. C.
Chairman of Conference Committee,
to confer with the National Associa
tion, relative to organizing an Asso
ciation in Virginia B. H. Griffin, of
this city.
The convention nassed resolutions
expressive of their appreciation of the
welcome and hospitality extended
them by Goldsboro, and appointed a
special committee to draft and convey
to Mr-B.-H. Griffin the association's
thanks io- his royal entertainment. :
After the festivities of the barbecue,
that was served in regulation Ptyle.
with all the essential accoutrements,
the visitors returned to the city and
availed1 themselves of the convenient
schedules for returning to their re-
snective homes.
REPORTED THAT PETROSINO
WAS TO PROTECT ROOSEVELT
Was Killed by "Black Hand" by Whom
He Was Dreaded.
Naples, March 14. A story is cur
rent here that Petrosino, although he
was engaged in the special mission of
compiling the records of Italian crim
inals, came to Italy for the purpose
also of protecting ex-President Roose
velt during the latter's approaching
visit. It is even stated that Petrosino
intended to accompany the ex-Presi
dent during his stay here, and per
haps after that, disguised as a Mon.
The authorities say that there is no
truth in these reports.
Nicaragna Will Not Allow Relations
to Strain.
Washington, D. C, March 15. Sena-
tor Espinoza, the JNicaraguan minister
to the United States, has received im-
portant advices from his government
relative to the controversy between
the United States and Nicaragua,
which he will communicate to the
State Department this afternoon, -when
he holds a conference with Secretary
Knox. The minister said he was dis-
posed to doubt that hostilities had
broken out between Nicaragua and
San Salvador, and said his country
would not suffer her friendly relations
with the United - States to become
strained.
WILL CELEBRATE GOLDEN
4 WEDDING MARCH 21
Invitations Received in This City to
Fiftieth Wedding Anniversary of
Dr. and Mrs. William Harris.
Dr. and Mrs. William Harris, of Wil-
son, will celebrate their golden wed-
ding anniversary Sunday, March 21, at
their home. Many friends In this city
have received invitations to this cele
bration
ur. ana jvirs. warns are tne parems
tt -r w u j t.
of Mrs. H. L. Cohen and Mr. Max Har
ris, of Mount Olive, and are well-
known in Goldsboro and Wayne coun
ty.
Fire Destroyed Barn Sunday Night.
The barn and stables of Mr. John general, C. H. Worth, Texas."
R. Crawford, just outside the city Hm- A national auxiliary was organized
its, were destroyed by fire Sunday today ' wif.h Mrs. J. T. Stockton, of
night. The origin of the blaze is un- Chicago, ha president, and Mrs. Lena
known. s " ' Durdick, of Fitzgerald, as secretary.
The loss on the buildings and con-- The encampment closed "this after
tents is about $300, partly insured. noon.
WRECK ON SEABOARD.
Fireman Killed and Several Injured in
Crash of Trains Near Sanford.
Raleigh, N. C, March 13. As a re
sult of a head-on collision early this
morning between Seaboard Air Line
Southbound Florida Limited passenger
train No. 33 and northbound through
freight No 24, Fireman Lindsay, col
ored, of the passenger train, was
killed, Engineer Ed. Robertson, of " the
passenger train, was painfully cut
about the head and- back and badly
bruised, Conductor Cox has. his right
leg broken below the knee, his thigh
badly wrenched and other injuries and
Baggage Master Duval and Express
Messenger Row e are both painfully
but not seriously injured. Both en
gines, the express car and a " combi
nation car of the passenger train and
two box cars of the freight are badly
smashed. The cause of - the wreck
was overlooking orders by Engineer
M. J.Eisenhart, of the freight train
to give right, of way to the passenger
train on a belated schedule. The in
Mured, were carried to the hospital at
Sanford for treatment
PREFERED SUICIDE.
! Capt W. A. Kinyon, Slowly Dying
With Consumption, Sent Bullet
. Through JUs Brain. .
Wilmington Star, March 14.
In the last1 stages of dread "consump
tion and deeply despondent over his
condition, Captain William A. Kinyon,
a well-known retired tug boat master,
who lately returned to' Wilmington
from New York, where he spent the
past twenty years of his life, commit-
ted suicide early yesterday afternoon
by sending a ball crashing through
his brain in his room at the residence
of his relative, Mrs. J. W. Taylor, No.
130 Dock street, where he and Mrs.
i Kinyon had made their home for sev
eral weeks.
THE NEW CONGRESS.
The battle linos at Washington are
well formed, and the thing to be
I . m. .. .
fought out is not the defeat of Joe
Cannon, for re-election as speaker, but
a revision of the rules of both House
and Senate. The insurgent members
or tne Jriouse desire tne appointment
of a committee whose duty it shall be
to name the committees of the House,
and they desire a revision ot the House
rules so that the Speaker cannot pig-
eonhole bills and squelch all but sub
servient members. In the Senate the
newer Senators propose to, take the
control out of the hands of a few men
by making the committee on commit
tees larger. It -is a big fight and it
comes on at the very beginning of the
new Congress.
Joe . Cannon and Aldrich are work
ing hand in hand. They always have
Both represent special interests, and
both are pulling together to keep
themselves in power and to protect the
special interests that they represent.
They have cunningly made Presi
dent Taft their ally by pitting an early
revision of the tariff against an early
revision of the rules. By convincing
tne fresiaent tnat a struggle over a
revision ol the rules of the two houses
would delay tariff revision they have
won him over at least to some extent.
He wants speedy tariff revision first
of all
There is, however, no reason why
the Senate cannot get out from under
Aldrich's thumb while the House is
passing the tariff bill, and the House
can seek relief from its overbossed
condition while the Senate is working
on the tariff. A way can be found to
revise the rules of either house if the
insureents are in earnest and will
stand together, and that, too, without
delaying tariff revision
Cannon and Aldrich have the battle
of their I'ves on their bands, and t.hv
are putting duties up and down in
order to strengthen themselves politi-
cally. The entire situation as a scan
dal, but it Is one of those scandals
that the Republican party has become
I accustom od t.o and a. helnlesst Minntrv
must accept.
SOUTHERN PINES CHOSEN.
Civil War Veterans Will Hold Next
Encampment at Famous Resort,
Fitzgerald, Ga., March 13. The
Blue and Gray Association at its an
nual encampment nere today selected
Southern pjneg N c, for - the next
reunion.
The following officers were
elected:
Commander-in-chief. Malor PI. F
nvn,, Mfi, ,- ,, ' s
Dixon, North Carolina; senior vice
commands, Capt. Wiliam M. McCor
rnick,. Georgia; junior viee-comman
der, Capt. Joseph Price, Florida; chap
lam-In-cmef , - Rev. - W. S. Harden
Georgia; judge advocate general, O.
S. Deming, Warden, O.; quartermaster
ATKINSON CAUGHT
SATURDAY AFTERNOON
Wanted on Charge of Shoot
ing at Policeman Ward
Last Month.
P
Smith Arrested on Charge of Lar
ceny, Convicts Jones tWb8 Was
Released From Roads Sa
turday. Mayor Ormond held a busy session
of court this morning, as there were
many" whose "trials and tribulations"
were to ye settled. Sentences were im
posed as follows : .
John Atkinson, resisting an officer
and carrying concealed weapons, in
default of $150 bond, committed to jail
to await April term of court.
Thomas Mulford, disorderly conduct,
$5 and costs.
Henry Jones, larceny of bicycle.
committed to jail in default of 5u
bond.
Lula Smith and Charles Reid, dis
orderly conduct, $1 anl costs.
Exciting Chase After Atkinson.
Chief of Police Jack Fulghum aad
Deputy oheriff Toler indulged in an
exciting chase Saturday af ternoo l ,
which finally resulted In the capture
of John Atkinson It will be remem
bered that Atkinson shot at Policeman
Ward on the 10th of February and thus
scaped arrest Chief Fulghum had
been watching for him since and Sat
urday learned that he was in Edmund-
sontown With the aid of Deputy Toler
they drov-i to a house where Atkins6n
was stopping and then the fun and ex
citement began. Atkinson started in
the direction of the Odd Fellows'
Home. Children at the Orphanage see
ing the running man with his tongue
hanging out and looking wild, fled Jn
all directions, and employees at the
Home appeared at various doors with
every conceivable weapon . in their
hands, prepared to defend themselves
from the seem-to-be intruder. How
ever, Atkinson kept going and did not
stop until he attempted to jump a
ditch, when he fell. This gave the
officers an advantage and as he. arose
both Fulghum and Toler shot and
command-id the man to halt. This he
did and - when commanded by Chief
Fulghum to throw up his hands high
er, Atkinson stood-on his tip-toes. He
Was searched, but no weapons were
found upon his person.
A Peculiar Bicycle Deal.
The arrest of Thomas Smith, col
ored, Saturday, charged with the lar
ceny of a bicycle owned by Mr. Leo
Barnes, fcrought to light a peculiar-
deal. Smith gave bond in the sum of.
$50, and asked that the hearing be
postponed until this morning, to whicn
the mayor consented. -
Saturday night Smith began a
search for the man from whom he had
purchased the wheel just one month
ago for which he paid $2. He found
the man and with aid of friends en
gaged him in conversation until he se
cured the services of Chief Jack Ful
ghum, when he had the man, Henry
Jones, arrested as the guilty party.
It was discovered that Jones stole tne
wheel' Saturday night, February 13,
and late that night sold it to Smith
Jones was sentenced to the roads Feb
ruary 15, charged with vagrancy and
was released Saturday morning. He
will likely be returned to the roads -at
the April term of court.
TAFT WALKS TO CHURCH.
New President Goes Afoot to -Presby-
terian House of Worship and Is
Prayed for by the Pastor.
Washington. D. C, March 14. For
saking his own church for the day
President Taft attended .services this
morning at the New York avenue Pres
byterian ChUx-ch, where President Lin
coin and other -famous statesmen once
worshipped.
Mr. Taft left the White House with
Mrs. Nicholas L. Anderson, of this
city, who accompanied him to the
church. Together they walked four
blocks to the church.
Rev. Wallace Radcliffe, pastor of
the church, referred directly to the
President in his opening prayer, say
ing: "Bless William Howard Taft and
all his Cabinet; bless the Legislature
and the officers of the army and navy
bless the administration and make it
a power for good in the world."
After the services the congregation
stood while the President and Mrs
Anderson walked " out. - Mr. Taft re
turned to the White House on foot-
1
BIGY6LE
GRAND LODGE I. -O. 0. F. IN MAT.
Odd Fellows to Assemble in Charlotte
May 11 to 13.
Charlotte. Observer. . . -
Local Ddd'Fellows are already be
ginning to manifest a Vast deal of in
terest in the- meeting of the Grand
Lodge I. O. O. F., of the State of North
Carolina, which is to be held in Char
lotte May 11, 12 and 13. The last
meeting was held in Hendersonvill
and was regarded as "one of the most
successful -that ever assembled in the
State. All indications point to the
fact that the Charlotte convention wil;
surpass tnat of any other in point ot
delegates in attendance as well as in
interest shown. At "least 300 officers
and representatives of subordinate
lodges and 500 visitors are expected
making a total of 800. The local lodges
will spare no trouble or expense to
give the visitors a royal reception
The programme has not yet been per
fected so far as the entertainment fea
tures are concerned, but it .will be an
nounced soon. . . .
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON.
Noted Negro Educator Spends a Daj
and Night in Charlotte.
Charlotte Observer.
Dr. Booker T. Washington tho wiz
ard of Tuskegee Institute and the
foremost negro leader in America,
reached the city last night from New
York, spending the night with Bishop
George W. Clinton, of the A. M. E.
Zion Church, and will leave this morn
ing for Rock Hill, S. C.,' where he will
begin a tour through the state of South
Carolina.
Dr. Washington is touring South
Carolina tor the purpose of studying
the progress made by the negroes
along educational and industrial lines
and to inspire them to greater efforts
and to cement as far as possible the
friendlyfrtendly relation between the
races. He made a similar trip through
Mississippi last October which is said
to have been productive of much good
to the negroes. He will make a num
ber of speeches to members of his
race. Thia will be his first trip through
the state of South Carolina, though
he has - visited the state at various
times".
STRIKE NIPPED IN THE BUD.
Paris Telegraphers Walk Out, Bat
Are Brought Back by Firm, Hand of
the Government.
Paris, March 13. A strike of the
telegraph operators in this city ended
late this afternoon as suddenly as it
began. The operators yielded before
the energetic attitude of the govern
ment, which threatened instant dis
missal unless work was resumed, with
the loss of state servant privileges.
Tonight the service was normal.
For several hours today the city
was cut off from telegraphic commu
nication with the outside world, a gen
eral strike occurring following a quar
rel between a sub-chief and the mien.
The government lost no time in plac
ing guards in the various stations
and in issuing an ultimatum, which
immediately brought a large majority
of the telegraphers back to their keys.
HIS ALLOWANCE INCREASED.
John Armstrong Chandler, Who Was
Recently Adjudged Insane, Is Grant
ed an Increase of $3,000 in His
Yearly Allowance.
New York, March 13. An applica
tion to increase the yearly allowance
from the Chanler estate, of John Arm
strong Chanler, who now lives on his
farm known as "The Merry Hills," at
Cobham, ,Va.f was granted by Justice
Fitzgerald in the Supreme Court to
day. -
The papers in the case state that
Chanler is leading the life of a coun
try gentleman, Is a welcome guest at
the homes of the best families in Vir
ginia and is competent to manage his
farm and personal affairs. In June,
1899, Chanler was adjudged insane by
the Supreme Court of this state, and
committed to Bloomingdale. He es
caped from the asylum in 1900 and
fled to Virginia. He is a brother of
former Lieutenant-Governor Chanler
of this state. The application was
made by counsel for Thomas T. Sher
man, who "was appointed a committee
if the person and property of Chanler
and $13,000 a year was asked where
b-iforeit had been $10,000.
Ylrglnla Cashier Must Pay Penalty.
Richmond, Va., March 14. Governor
Swanson announced today that he will
not interfere in the case of E. W. Over
by, the rashier of the wrecked Bank
of Mecklenburg, who is sentenced to
serve three years in the state peniten
tiary for wrecking the bank.
The jury recommended clemency
and strong petitions were presented
to the governor. The city council and
mayor of Mecklenburg yesterday tele
graphed their protests to the gover
nor, .
Both Houses of Coress
Met atsoon Monday
In Extraordinary Session
First Session of Sixty-First Congress
President Taft Deliver d Mes
sage Tuesday-Gannon
Again
Washington, March 15. Both houses
of Congress met at noon today in ex
traordinary session, with Vice-Presi
dent Sherman presiding In the Senate
and for the time, Clerk McDowell offi-
nating in the House.
This was the first session of the Six
ty-first Congress, and the first act of
mportance in the House will be or
ganization for business. The Senate
s organized. The credentials of Sena
tor Stephenson, of Wisconsin will be
presented. ' 4
Later in the week the Senate will
jegin to reorganize its standing com-
nittees, and until this is - done little
jusiness will be undertaken.
The House may be expected to more
than make up for the Senate deficien
cies in activity. With a fight on the
ules in prospect, in addition to the
election of Speaker, and other officers,
to say nothing of the usual biennial
ottery for seats, Monday bids fair to
be a crowded day-in the House. The
action of the Republican caucus makes
certain tha re-election of Speaker Can
non and of the other House officers,
but there is still doubt as to just what
may be done with the rules '
It is understood that if the selec
tion of the committee is left to the
Speaker, ne will designate all the old
members of the committee who were
re-elected to Congress. This would
leave but one vacancy, that caused by
he retirement of Mr. Bonynge, of Col
orado, and it is intimated that Repre
sentative Mondell, of Wyoming, will
be chosen for that position.
Within a day or two, after it is re
ported, the tariff bill will be taken up
for consideration, and the debate,
which will last anywhere from two to
four weeks, will be lanuched.
Cannon Again Wins Speakership.
At the Republican caucus in Wash-
ngton Saturday night, Joseph G. Can
non, pro'; aimed by his friends as the
Iron Duce of American politics," was
selected as the candidate of his party
for the Speakership of the House of
Representatives. At the same time the
caucus bound its members to vote for
theadoption by the incoming House of
the rules which governed the last
House.
It is the fourth time the honor has
been conferred upon Mr. Cannon. But
neither ihe selection of a candidate
for Speaker, nor the vote on the rules
was characterized by the unanimity of
party feeling that attended the three
preceding caucuses. There was plen
ty of evidence of the insurrection
promised for today against the Can
non organization, but in the mari the
most determined anti-Cannon Republi
cans were not present.
Following is the personnel of the
House organization as chosen by the
Republican caucus:
For Speaker, Joseph G Cannoa. of
Illinois.
For Clerk of the House, Alexander
McDowell, cf .Pennsylvania.
For Postmaster, Samuel A. Langum,
of Minnesota.
For Sergeant-at-Arms, Henry Cad-
son, or Wisconsin.
For Doorkeeper, F. B. Lyon, of New
York.
For chaplain, Rev. Henry N. Cou-
don, the blind preacher.
All these were selected as candi
dates to succeed themselves.
Representative Currier, of New
Hampshire, was elected chairman of
the caucus, and Representative Lou-
denslager, of New Jersey, elected to
succeed himself as its secretary. Rep
resentative John W. D wight, of New
York, was chosen "whip" of the next
House.
North Carolina is playing an impor
tant part in the fight between the in
surgents md the regulars of the
House over Speaker Cannon and the
rules. Representatives Morehead,
Grant and Cowles, the three newly
elected Republican members from the
Tar Heel State, may have 'enough
votes to decide the most important
question of the hour. Mr. Morehead
was asked concerning his position on
the all-absorbing issues Cannon and
the rule3 -and he said that he could
be counted with the regulars. Grant
said that he would stand with the
organization and was very emphatic
jn this announcement. Mr. Cowles
will be with Morehead and Grant.
Therefore three votes from North Car
olina will be counted for the regulars,
Speaker.
If Mr. Champ Clark tries to line up
the Democrats with the insurgents, he
will find that many of them will balk.
He cannot carry through any sort of
fusion.
Representative Grant went to the
White House Saturday to see the Pres
ident. He was accompanied and In
troduced by Representative Slemp, of
Virginia. Mr. Taft congratulated, the
North Caolinian on being one of the
new members elected over a Demo
crat. COTTON G00iS AND THE TARIFF.
The South's Interest in This Regard
Will Be Safe-Guarded by Intelligent
Co-operation. .
The Georgia Industrial "Association
has called a conference of cotton mill
men and other manufacturers to con
sider the tariff. Mr. R. M Miller, Jr.,
president of the Cotton Manufactur
ers' Association of North Carolina, has
appointed Messrs. Arthur J. Draper, S.
B. Tanne and D. A. Tompkins to at
tend this meeting tomorrow, March
16, at the Piedmont Hotel, Atlanta.
Mr. Tompkins has another engage
ment and cannot go but expresses
himself about the subject for which
the meeting is called as follows:
"The present duties on coarse cot
ton goods, such as are made in the
South, are necessary for the mainte
nance jaf our factory system. The fac-
m
tory system is necessary to the wel
fare of the Southern cotton farmer.
"The factory system has already
taken enough people out of the busi
ness of raising cotton to make the
price of cotton double what it used to
be. It nas given good values to per
ishable farm products, such as vege
tables, fruits, chickens, eggs', milk,
butter, etc., by the markets the fac
tory people make for these. It helps
by taxes to provide good roads which
in turn enhance the value of land
and of markets. Now that we have
the factories everybody is better off
than they used to be when everybody
was raising cotton at 5 cents a pound.
"The reason why the present duties
are necessary is that England has over
us the following advantages in cot
ton manufacture:
"1. She has an army of textile
workers having an inheritance of spe
cial knowledge and skill.
"2. n abundance of labor which
does not shift.
"3. A merchant marine whose ships
take the goods from the mill door via
the Manchester ship canal to al. parts
of the wnrld '
4. Abundant capital and chea in
terest rates.
"5. A Royal exchange in Manches
ter, the center of the English mill dis
tricts, where the buyers of the world
meet the mill men and trade direct.
6. A banking system which extends
into the markets centres the world
over, which gives safety to credits and
safe exchange.
7. We have no advantage in the
price of cotton. It goes in subsidized
English ships from Galveston and oth
er American ports and is delivered at
the mill down in Manchester as cheap
as at Fall River or Charlotte.
"England's advantages may be es
timated as follows:
1". Inheriated knowledge and skill,
2 1-2 per cent.
O. A h.inHant nknnn 1 1 C 4 n ....
.uuui , u x-n yci
cent.
3. Merchant marine (subsidized) 5
per cent.
4. Abundant cheap capital, 2 1-2
per cent.
"5. Royal exchange, 5 per cent.
"6. Banking system in foreign com
mercial centres, 2 1-2 per cent.
7. Raw, cotton, 0.
According -to these estimates Eng
land ha3 a distinct advantage of 20
per cent, over us on average numbers
and counts, and this percentage be
comes much greater in the coarser
numbers, although specific duties
would be less in cuts. It Is very im
portant ih at the Southern farmer and
manufacturers co-operate to hold the
tariff on coarse cotton goods at the
present figures."
Injured by Fall From Wagon.
Shade Davis, Jr fractured his hip
today by falling, from a wagon In
crossing the railroad near the knitting
mill.