iKSKY .HUH OL. XXXI. NO. i. WILMINGTON, N. C, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 189S. 1.00 PKR YEAR. PENITENTIARY REFORMS SUPI MEWBOOUNE'S VIEWS ON THE MATTER Officer of the Soldiers' Home Reelected. Special Agent at the Internal Kerenne Office Otho Wilton a Candidate for the Raleigh Postofflee Russell Advice to the President Amain Repnhllcans Russell's YlndlctlTeneM Against the Southern ' Messenger Bureau, ! Raleigh, N. C January 29. Your correspondent had a special in terview today with J. M. Mewboorne, the new penitentiary superintendent, regarding the policy as to convicts, the state farms, etc. Mewboorne said: "I think, perhaps, we can carry out the law and make the penitentiary self-sustaining. It requires $130,000 to $140,000 a year to operate the peni tenitiary. We will make it if we can. Maybe we will do it. There is a con siderable falling off in the number of convicts. A few years ago it was over 1,400, now it is only 1,068. Convicts arc going on the county gangs. As to ( the phosphate mine and farm at Castle Haynes we don't intend to buy it. We can't go into the phosphate busi ness. It would require a vast deal of machinery and cost much for repairs. It is rather too much of a commercial transaction. We would have to find a market for the phosphate. We might find one and we might not. We would have to put out drummers in the field and we have enough business on our hands without that. Of course if the buyer of the mines wants us to furnish convicts for digging phosphate we would do that. It is too risky for us to try to do anything ourselves. We might be legislated out of it in six months. I have been to the Anson county farm. That farm ought never to have been leased at the high figure of $2,500 a year. It has been magnifi cently improved. Supervisor Rein hardt has done a, wonderful amount of work there. It is a beauti fully located upland farm, with 1,500 acres in cultivation. There are 900 acres In timber, which we are cutting. As to the farms on the Roanoke river, the Halifax farm is far too dangerous. Its lease has only two years more to run and then it will be surrendered. The Northampton farm is far superi or. Its lease has four years to run. The Caledonia farms (really they are one) are the finest I have ever seen. But about half of it is subject to over flow. There is always the element of risk. We have made a good lease for the Tillery farm on the Roanoke. Tillery furnishes thirty ploughs, and half the fertilizer. -He furnishes all save the labor. We furnish the con victs, clothing, feeding and guarding them. It is a fair contract. Now as to the plants. .1 am determined to plant enough of food crops to. supply all the people and the criminals em ployed on all the farms. We will make plenty of corn and wheat and oats and peas and will have also ample gardens to yield a great supply of veg etables. We will have plenty of hogs and cattle; not too many hogs as I fear cholera when they are in large droves. But, remember that the first thought will be of ample food crops. All the women on the farms were brought to the penitentiary today, and. practically all of them will be employ ed in the shirt factory there." The old officers of the Soldiers Home are all re-elected for the year. The new superintendent, R. H. Brooks, takes charge Monday. Captain Fuller, the retiring superintendent, who by his fall is disabled for life, goes to his old home at Kittrell Monday. Wolcott Lay, a'special agent of the United States treasury, arrived today to surperrise the transfer of the rev enue office from T. M. Simmons to E. C. Duncan. Lay says the transfer will be made by Monday evening.he thinks, but possibly it may take two days longer. There are, by reason of lack of means, only six inmates of the negro consumptives' sanitarium at Southern Pines, but there are no less than fifty one applicants for admission. Alfred Impey, the South African prince who is now there, has consumption, as a bacteriological examination clearly shows. It is incipent. He was per fectly well when he arrived here last October. Otho Wilson is the latest candidate for postmaster at Raleigh. This news causes quite a laugh here. James H. Young, colored, says Senator Pritch-ard-promised him his endorsement. Republicans her are laughing at Governor Russell's message to the president through Marshall Mott; that it Senator Pritchard were not elimina ted from republican politics North Carolina would be irreparably lost. The most Influential republicans say that of all republicans in this state not one has less influence than the governor; that his party casts him out and spurns him, and that Senator Pritchard has more influence in a min ute than Russell in a year. Joseph J. Woods is dropped as su pervisor of the Castle Haynes farm and State Senator Cannon, of Bruns wick, succeeds him. It seems that the state will occupy this farm but a little while longer. It is asserted that good progress is now being made in the construction of the Richmond, Petersburg and Ridgeway railway, and that by early autumn the Seaboard Air Line will be running trains over it as a "short cut." There are severe attacks upon Judge Robinson,, of the superior court, for his slighting remarks from the bench. The Durham'people are now angry be cause of his disparaging remarks about a preacher here. E. C. Duncan has been to Washing ton three times, making efforts to se cure some kind of a modification of the civil service rules. The main pressure is to get the democratic deputy collectors ousted. The appli cants for places call on Duncan to kick the democrats out and then rely upon the government to back him. Duncan doesn't want to get in trouble. Oti Wilson in his paper today says it is the certain expectation of Rus sell and Butler to form a new party. The state charters the Alpha Min ing Company, of Rockford, Surry county, with $25,000 capital. Three of the five stockholders are North Car olinians, the two others being George B. McLane of Alexandria, Va., and L. Mclane, of Stover, Pa. A widely known Edgecombe county democrat when asked what wa3 the attitude of the populists in that sec tion replied that those who talk freely say they are sufficiently amused with their republican allies. But the great masses are silent and these he thinks may abstain from voting at all. The eight suits against Vice Presi dent Andrews, of the Southern, which were reported last night as having been brought by Governor Russell, are for $5,000 each. They are against him personally, and are for the full penal ty. It is well understood her that the governor's plan to have Andrews jail ed or heavily fined for refusal to an swer incriminating questions of the railway commission has failed. Now in his anger the governor brings these suits in the superior court here. It sets out that the failure was to make reports, but really it is for not an swering the commission's questions. The aggregate amount sued for Is $40 000. The governor's entire attack is directed upon the Southern and A. B. Andrews in particular. By day and by night it seems to be his one thought. It was midnight last night before Chairman Caldwell, of the com mission returned from the governor's mansion with the complaints in tne eight suits, to which he certified. The rush was to get Caldwell to swear to them before he left at 2 o'clock this morning. The new rate on fertilizer freights go into effect February 10th. , IHK GU1D1KON CLUB It Give Its Thirteenth 'Annual Dinner. Some Features Peculiar to This Occasion Washington, January 29. The Grid iron club gave its thirteenth! annual dinner tonight, and 'as has 1een its custom in the past, furnished one of the mot unique entertainments of the season. Distinguished g-uesfcs were present from all parts of the world, as well as men. -prominent in public life from every section cf the United States. The larg'e banquet Trail at the Arlington hotel was superbly dewra't ed and the ta'ble was a bed of riclh and fragrant flowers. The features were spectacular and brilliant and of a kind peculiar to those dinners. The initiation of Mr. Charles A. Boyntion, superintendent of the Southern division of the Associated Press, and (Mr. 'ATber Miller, of The Kansas City Star, afforded an occasion for the publication of the pension roll. No names except those of guests were found on this roll and they were sub jected to comment's of a witty charac ter to fit each peirson mentioned. A tribe of Indians in (full war dress, swooped in and scalped George H. Dan iels and George W. Boyd, who have 'been active in (presenting the ami scalping bill, before congress. The civil service questton was settled in a spirited contest in which Senator Lodge and 'ReDresentatlve Grosvenor were personated by athletic young men, the result being that the reformer got ihe "best of the spoilsman. An eloquent tribute was paid to the deceased mem berg of the club, th.3 late Moses P. Handy, Fred. D. Mussey, Jacoh J. Noah and George Y. Coffin. The features and speeches were in terspersed with sdlos and songs by the quartette which added to the brilliancy of the occasion. There were 175 covers and among the guests were the fol lowing: The president of Hawaii, Hon. San ford B. Dole ; the German Ambassa dor, Mr. Von HolTeben; the French am bassador, M. Cambon; the Hawaiian minister, Mr. Hatch; the Japanese min ister, 'Mr. Toru Hoshi; the Chinese minister, Mr. Wu Ting-Fang; the apos tolic delegate. 'Momsignor MarttoelTi; Mr. Justice "Brewer, Senators Aldrich, of Rhode Island; Gorman, of Mary land; 'Foraker and Hanna, of Ohio; Piatt, of Connecticut; Jones, of Ar kansas: Sboup, of Idaho; Mitchell, of Wisconsin; Warren, of Wyoming, and Senator-Select McComas, of Maryland; ex-Senator Hill, of New York; Speaker Reed and many other prominent men. To Change Commander of the Tlzcara Madrid. January 29. It is announc ed that the cruiser Vizcaya which the government has decided to send to the United States will not be commanded by Captain Concas y Pulan, but by Captain Eubate. This change in the command of the Vizcaya is believed to be due to the feeling produced by an address de livered in 1896 before the Madrid Geographical Society by Captain Con cas y Pulan, who commanded the ca ravel Santa Maria, sent over by Spain to the Columbian exposition, giving his impression of the United States in such a manner as to call forth from Hannis Taylor, then the United States minister to Spain, a curt note to the Spanish government demanding an explanation. w THE LION GETS HIS SHARE ENGLAND VICTORIOUS IN HER FOREIGN NEGOTIATIONS To Secure, all Dr Demand In the East West Africa and Upper Nile Germany Come Around to Her Side and Kassla and France Became Lss Ob.tinate-Pou Ing Forward to the Upper Nile Deplor able Condition of the Spanish Nary London, January 29. After an un usually prolonged period of extreme tension, all indications point to an early improvement in, if not a com- hlpfp unbitfnn tliA flt-lrn iiirna- tional political problems agitating the nerves of Great Britain. The foreign and colonial offices are beginning to see day light through the darkness which has long been enveloping the far east, west Africa, the upper Nile and India, and unless signs fail and information from the best informed circles is faulty, the marquis of Salis bury, and Mr. Jos. Chamberlain, sec retary of state for the colonies, will divide honors and Great Britain will secure about all she asks. So far as China is concerned, this view, in con nection with the speech of Mr. Curzon, the parliamentary secretary for the foreign office, at Bolton on Tuesday, and the reported acceptance of the British loan, is generally regarded as correct. Mr. Curzon foreshadowed the probable success of the loan nego tiations, the achievement of Great Britain's purpose in keeping the ports free to the whole world and the main tenance of treaty rights Whereby "speeches of influence are rendered impossible." The Russian proposal of a loan to China on the same terms as Great Britain was not taken seriously. It is understood that she has not the money herself without drawing upon her war reserve funds. Paris is daily showing less inclina tion to burn its fingers in a game in which, even if successful.Russia would be the only gainer, while Germany ap pears to have come completely around to the British side. Throughout, the situation has never been so alarming as sensationalists attempted to paint it. Hence, the Czar's peaceful assur ances and Lord -George Hamilton's statement In his speech on Tuesday that relations with Russia were en tirely satisfactory, will not surprise America. Turning to West Africa, an of ficial of the colonial office in forms the Associated Press that the impossibility of securing wit nesses from the west coast earlier ia the reason for tne delay in the Paris negotiations. Thus far, all the British demands have been con ceded nominally and "provisionally," pending the result of the convention. But Mr. Chamberlain is perfectly sat isfied that tlte British claims are up held and that the French will be con fined westward of a line prolonged from the present Lagos-Dahomey frontier to the Niger, and along the bank of the Niger to Say. In the meantime, he does not propose to risk being caught napping by a possible adverse decision of the convention, so he is pushing troops and supplies to the front as rapidly as possible. In regard to he upper Nile the in teresting news which Mr. Curzon dropped Tuesday to the effect that the ratifications of the treaty between Great Britain and King Menelik, of Abyssinia, have been exchanged and that the government hopes shortly to accredit a direct representative at the Abyssinian court, has given the great est satisfaction, as helping to solve the question of the upper Nile. In the meanwhile, Young Henry Cavendish, a distant relative of the Duke of Devonshire, is preparing to start again for equatorial Africa, ac companied by Lieutenant Andrews, eight British officers and Mr. Dodson, who was the companion of Mr. Don aldson Smith, the American explorer. Mr. Cavendish will take with him 400 armed men and a number of rapid fire guns. As his objective is the junction of the White Nile and' the Sobat river at Sobat, the purpose of the expedi tion, it will readily be seen, is to cut off the French from reaching Fashoda, which is only a short distance north of Sobat. The news from Christiania on Fri day last, that the committee appointed to draw up proposals for the better regulations between Norway and Sweden has bee"n unable to reach an agreement, indicates that the tension between Sweden and Norway is fast approaching the snapping point. The Correro, organ of the Carlists, discussing the visit of the United States battleship Maine to Havana, ex presses the belief that che Spanish public is justifiably alarmed, adding: "As a fact, it is the government itself which is seriously alarmed, though every effort is made to disguise it, in spite of the official statement of Ad miral Cervaras, the admiral of .the fleet, on Tuesday last, (at a conference with the minister of marine, when he asserted that the recent evolutions had demonstrated the perfect condi tion of the Spanish fleet). Admiral Cervaras in reality reported that there was not a ship ready for service; Jthat the vesseU net actually in dry dock ought to be there, that many of the boilers wero defective, that some ships were not yet armed and that most of the vessels require cleaning. I In view of the perfidy of the Unitei States it Is not surpiising that such neglect and helplessness create alarm." Accoring to the same paper, great Importance Is attached to the confer ence between M. Patenctre, the French minister to Spain, and Senor Gul!oii, the Spanish minister for foreign af fairs, who it is said discussed the ac tion of the United States, "as it is well known that there Is great alarm In France at the course of events. The fact that M. Patenotre is intimately conversant with United Stajtes affairs lends additional importance to the matter." A FATAIj affray A Fight at a Store In "Wilson County Re mit in one Person Being Kll'ed an two Injured, one Perhaps Fatally (Special to The Messenger.) Wilson, N. C, January 28. A hor rible affray took place Friday night at about 7:30 o'clock at Lamm's store, about six miles from Wilson. T. R. Lamm and Pearson Eatman got into a difficulty over a settlement, and soon fighting took place. Lamm was shot with a pistol by Eatman in the right side and may die. Eatman was killed by either T. R. Lamm or his son Chas. Lamm, being fearfully beat en on the face and his head was 'split open, his brains running out on the ground. Stephen Eatman, a young son of Pearson, was' horribly beaten with a stick on the face and head, but will probably recover. Feeling in the neighborhood seems to be with the Eatmans. TO RUSH THK RESOLUTION Leaden of the House Decide to Take up, Discuss and Tote on the Teller Resolu tion at Tomorrow's Session of That Body Washington .January 29. The de termination was reached by leaders in the house of representatives that the Teller resolution for the payment of bonds in silver, passed by the sen ate last night, should be disposed of by the house on "Monday, in order that the attitude of that branch of con gress might be placed before the country immediately. This conclusion was reached after numerous confer ferences between Speaker Reed, Chair man Dingiey, of the ways and means committee, Messrs. Dalzell and Hen derson, of the rules committee and other influential members of the house. Late in the day the resolution which had come over from the senate was referred by the speaker to the Ways and Means committe and Chairman Dingiey at once gave notice of a special meeting of the committee at 10:30 o'clock Monday morning. At the same time ne notified democratic members of the committee what his general purpose was, substantially as follows: The bill will be considered by the committee on Monday and an adverse report made on it. No amendment or change in the phraseology will be made, but the adverse report will be on the resolution as it stands. This will be submitted to the house when it convenes on Monday, and plans made to dispose of the matter before the day's session closes. As to the pro cedure on the floor, Mr. Dingiey made no prediction, beyond saying that it was proposed to dispose of the subject on Monday. This will doubtless re quire a special rule as to t the debate. A basis for such a rule was presented today by Mr. Dalzell, a member of the rules committee, in the form of a res olution providing that the subject be considered immediately after the re port of the ways and means commit tee. The committee will probably be ready to report by 12 o'clock, so that under the Dalzell resolution the debate would begin shortly afternoon. It is probable that before the house assem bles the Dalzell resolution will be so shaped as to fix the hours of debate and set a time for a vote. A Mother and Daughter Murdered Burlington, Iowa, January 29. The dead bodies of Mrs. Fanny Rathburn and her 12-year-old daughter, Mary, were found this afternoon in pools of blood at their lonely home west of this city. The woman had been struck in the head with an axe, which was found leaning against a nearby well. Her head was split open. The body of the child was found in a bedroom off the kitchen with the throat cut from ear to ear. Evidences of a terrible strug gle were present on all sides. Evi dently the young girl had been as saulted by the murderer, who then cut her throat. The girl's hand showing cuts where she had attempted to de fend hercelf. The body of the woman was found to be badly eaten by rats. Several- arrests have been made and the police are actively engaged in running down clues. It is believed the crime was committed Sunday night. The woman was a widow of good repute though quite poor, and no motive but the outrage of the daught er can be supposed. The officers re fuse to give the names of the persons under arrest. McKinley's Birthday Washington, January 29. Today was the anniversary of the president's birthday. He was born In 1843. There was no special observation of the day at the White house save the presenta tion to the president of a large bunch of cut flowers. ... :lWs POLITICAL DEBATES CONTINUED ON APPROPRIATION BILLS IN TnE HOUSE The Question as to Whether Prosperity naa Arrived the Subject ofIIot or the Discussion of YesterdayThe Debate Ac rimonious at Tlmes-A Resolution to Pro Tide S5O,O0O for Properly Fitting Up the While Ilonse for Senator llaona Mr. Al len Enlivens the Debate Washington, January 9. There seems to be no prospect of an abate ment of the political debates which has been in progress In the house dur ing the consideration of the appropri ation bills. Again today almost the entire session was consumed in the discussion of political topics. The controverted question as to whether prosperity has arrived attracted the most attention and interest, and tes timony pro and con was offered throughout the day. At times con siderable acrimony was displayed, but as a rule the debate was good natured, both sides seeming to recog nize that it a struggle to score politi cal advantage. Only a few pages of the district appropriation bill were disposed of. The clerk of the sen ate transmitted the Teller resolution, which passed the senate last night. The announcement was greeted with a terrible outburst of applause from the democratic side of the house. No motion was made at the time andThe resolution remained on the table. Mr. King, democratic Utah, raised a laugh by offering $50,000 for the improvement of the White house "to make it a suitable abode for Hon. Mark A. Hanna. The amendment was ruled out on a point of order. Mr. Simpson, populist, of Kansas, commented upon President McKinley's declaration at the manufacturers' din ner in New York, declaring that the attempt to make all the obligations of the United States payable in the dearest money in the world was "dress coat anarchy." Mr. Tongue, republican, of Oregon, in a spirited reply, denounced the populists and the democrats for being responsible, through the passage of the Wilson Tariff bill for the depres sion and poverty of thf farming class es. The discussion became very ani mated when the topic of prosperity w reached. Mr. Richardson, demo crat, of Tennessee, precipitated it, and Messrs. Grosvenor, republican, of Ohio, Cochran, democrat, of Missouri; Hopkins, republican of Illinois; Ma hany, republican, of New York; and Fitzgerald, democrat, of Massachu setts took part. The latter again brought up the New England cotton strikes which have played a consid erable part in the debate on previous days. Mr. Hepburn, republican, of Iowa, created some enthusiasm on the re publican side when he read the Dun trade review as an answer to the democratic critics of the effects of the Dingiey law. Members of the house, said he, no matter what their politics, have no right, in attempting to score a little cheap political capi tal, to become the libellers and slan derers of their cour.try. , Mr. Allen, democrat, of Mississippi, enlivened the proceedings with one of his witty speeches. He said ho was tired of having Mr. Dingiey get up every day and explain why his bill had not met the expectations of the country. It was very absurd, he said, but it was with the same serious solemn mien with which the Jewish clothier explained to him how he was able to sell goods below cost. Mr. Allen said he had not met a business man in Tupelo, Miss., or elsewhere who bore testimony to any apprecia ble improvement in business. In the course of some remarks in a more serious vein Mr. Allen aroused the democrats to applause by quoting the following from, a speech delivered by President McKinley in the house in 1890, when the McKinley bill was under consideration: "When mer chandise is the cheapest the men are the poorest and the most distressing experiences in the history of our country yea, in all human history have been when everything was the lowest and cheapest, measured by gold, for everything was highest and dearest measured by labor." Mr. Walker, republican, of Massa chusetts, who followed, denounced Mr. Fitzgerald's statement that Bos ton was not prosperous. He quoted the old proverb 'li U an ill birJ that foul3 its own nest." Mr. Fitzgerald asked him to yield to a question. "The gentleman's statement arc so reckless," retorted Mr. Waller, ' that I decline to yield to or recognize him." After some further remarks on both sides the house at 3 o'clock p. m., ad journed. CItII Service Regulations Hold (Special to The Messenger.) Raleigh, N. C, January 29.-Reve-nue Colector Duncan returned from Washington at noon. When asked if he had succeeded in getting the civil service regulations modified he replied: "Not a bit as yet." If you feel weak, dull and discouraged you will find a bottle of Hood's sarsap ariUa will do you wonderful good. . Royal makes the food pare, wholesome and ddlcJeats-. Absolutely Pur L VACCINATION ADVlSKt By the Board of Health of Raleigh. Sr U w Disappointed In Appointment of road Commissioner (Special to The Messenger.) Raleigh, N. C, January 23. Ralcifr health board this afternoon met and advised all citizens to submit to vaorl natlon, but no compulsion is tr Jc used. William Miles fell dead on thn street here today while unluadlR wood. Populist say there is evidence thai Butler urged the governor to appoint John Graham railway commlaiUmrx instead of I C. Caldwell. The cadets at the Agricultural ami Mechanical college held a masR-mvx-ing today to ask for better food in the mess halls. The faculty will coiiKider the complaint Monday. Clerk Fortune of the United Stair district court has gone to H nrkttt upon news of the critical illness uf tiis mother. Better Than Klondike iiold Is health and. strength trained lny taking Hood's Sarsaixirilla, the fmi. blood purifier. It fortifies tne system and srlves you ancn strvnKtU that nervous troubles cease, and -wnrrk. which, seemed wearing: and httrimrv becomes easy and is chwrfuiry per formed. It has done this for other, it will for yxu. Hood's Pills are the best family ca thartic and liver tonic. Geintle, relia ble, sure. Concentration of Spanish Fleet at flavnsmt Washington, January 29. No offi cial advices have been received hene as yet to confirm the reported Intmu tion of the Spanish government to send a fleet of warships to Havana The Spanish legation was Inforntotl some time ago that the small gunboats now engaged in patrolling the Cnbvtu coast would be strengthened soon bjr the addition of a number or tontc boats, and it is this flotilla that la ex pected to sail for Havana as sotm a conditions permit. The boats are said to be wanted particularly for ser vice on the Canto river and in Ha vana harbor. The coming of the ftne cruiser Crystobel Colon, one of tlc best ships in the Spanish navy, wftft the torpedo boats, is said to be neces sary to their safety, as these little craft must have a convoy to come Lr their relief in case of severe wrath-far and to help out their coal supply Even with this assistance, it is aldl the boats will have a risky voyage. To Bolld the Klchmoad-Rldceway UhtU. Richmond, Va January 29. A very important meeting of the board of di rectors of the Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina railroad was held this. evening at Petersburg. Businem 4" importance was transacted and ar rangements . consummated for Urc early building of the road from Itidb mond, Va., to Ridgeway, N. C. JCo doubt was expressed as to the abilrty of the company to carry out all of the contracts whether with the city ot Petersburg or any one else. The cota pany has, it was stated, strong finan cial backing, and will have no UrodAtx about getting pn advantageoii all the funds necessary to build tna& equip the line. A Tke Big Bicycle Race Pittsburg, Pa., January 29. Tin finish of the big 72 hour bicycle mem. here was exciting and was a despcrats effort of the two leaders. Waller snd Elkes, to carry off the big end of Ike purse. Elkes won by two yards hav ing gone 1,322 miles, 6 laps and G yards. The final score was: KHjck 1,322 miles, C laps, 60 yards; Waller.. 1, 222 miles, 6 laps, 58 yards; Schtoeer 1,314 miles, C laps; Hall 1,311 mile. laps; Walter 1,309 miles, 11 Upr; Dench 1,129 miles, 5 laps; Cannon lJLlI miles, 2 laps; Ruckel 1,101 miles; Ilea- shaw 878 miles. An Express Train Wrecked Old Town, Me.. January 29. Tta St. John Train No. 29 Known also mm. the Provincial express, was wrecked! inj the Cut-at-Orcno Basin mills at 2zA& o'clock this afternoon and six care. In cluding the smoker, were turned topsar turvey into the ditch. One of the rsa senger cars, in whf jh were a large number of people was almost cntlrdty demolished. Two persons were kllLoct and more than a score injured, severaX probably fatally. ii HP r. fell