VOL. XXXI. NO. 3(5.
WILMINGTON, N. C, TUESDAY, MAY 3, 1898.
$1.00 PER YEAR.
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IlllfMll
I
y yaiii ouiicis vi usii i lit
; Defeat From
Asiatic
OF HEBS
WO
Admiral Dewey Enters the Harbor Under
Cover of NightTwo Battles Fought.
One Spanish Vessel Blown Up-Two
Others are Burned Spaniards
Sink Other Vessels to Pre
vent Their Capture.
Madrid, May 1. An official dispatch
tfvom live governor general of the Phil
ippine islands say: "Our squadron oc
cupies a good, strategical position at
"CavlUe. The equipping of volunteers
"continues. We -are reaJdyt -to oppose
any debarkation and -to defend the in
tegrity off .the country."
6:30 p. im.. Advi'ces from Manila say
itha't the (American squadron under
Commodore Dewey appeared off the
'bay of 'Manila at 5 o'clock this morn
ing1 and opened a strong cannonade
-against the Spanish isquadron and fcwts
protecting the harbor. The Spanish
second class cruiser Don Juan de lAus
itTlia was severely damaged and iher
commander was killed. Another Span
ish vesel was burned. The American
squadron retired, :having also sustain
ed severe daimage.
A second naval engagement followed,
3n which the 'American squadron .again
suffered considerable loss and the
Spanish fwarships M'indano and Ulloa
were slightly damaged. During this
'engagement, the Cavite forts maintain
ed a steadier and stronger fire upon
the American squadron than in the
first engagement.
Admiral Bermejo. the minister of
.marine, has expressed himself as lhighly
pleased with the heroism of the Span
ish marines, and has telegraphed con
gratulations to Admiral Montejo and
the valorous crews of the Spanish
squadron under fire of superior war-
.-eh'ips.
9 p. m. The following is the text of
the official dispatch from the governor
general of the Philippines to the min
ister of iup.r, lieutenant General Cor
rea, as to ithe engagement off Manila:
TWO StPAJNISSI SHIPS DESTROYED
"Last njygh't, April 30'th, the batteries
at the entrance to the fort announced
the arrival of 'the enemy's squadron,
rtfo-rcing a "pcfbsage under the obsecurity
of 'the might. At day break, the enemy
took up positions, opening with a
strong1 fire against Fart Cavite acd the
arsenaL
"Our fleet engaged -.the enemy in a
(brilliant combat, protected by the
Cavite and Manila tforts. They olblig-
ed toe enemc-:, with .heavy loss, to t London. May i evening Aews pud
maneuver repeatedly. At- 9 o'clock lishes a dispatch from Hong Kong say
the American -rquauTOiri! took refuge J in'g that it is said the insurgent lead
behirid the foreign merchant shipping f ers have submitted to Commodore
on the eas'tsid? rf the Uiy. 1 Dewey a scheme of Philippine inde-
"Our fleet, considerincr the enemy's I pendence embracing free trade.
superiority, naturally stiff ered' a ee--vere
ss. The'Saria oChristina is on
ifvre arl another chip, ifoelieved to be
ithe iDid Juan fie Aus'tria, was bkxwn
Aip. There -wa onsklerble loss of
flife. Captain Cadarzc. commanding
tthe-Marfa Christina, is ivnvong the ktll--.
I cannot now give .further details.
The spirit of the army, navy and vol
unteers, is excel lenl."
SL p. m. The ne from the Phil
ippines his produced greaitlsv increaed
enUhusiasm, especially in vaev of the
fad that the American sojundron ww
obliged to Tetreat.
'NoitwUhstanding the sevvre damage
the Spanlsto ships sustalineid, naval
officers here consider that further
opieraiions by the American squadron
will he conducted under great diffi
culty, owing tt their having no base
JJte Royal im liye tufest grade hMmq Mwdr
m. ActMl tMU mhmw It
Sfcirtf fbrtkr tkmm mmy tker btmk!
Absolutely Pure
ROVM. MKINO PCWOCR CO., NEW YORK.
Our
Fleet.
SHIPS SOEKL
where they can repair and recoal or ob
tain fresh supplies of ammunition.
Anolther account says the Mindano
and Ulloa or UlQao "were steverely dam
aged in the second engagement.
Midnight. An official telegram re
ceived at a late hour from the gover
nor general off the Philippines says:
"Admiral Montejb has transf erred his
flag to the cruiser Isla de Cuba from
the cruiser Reina 'Maria Christina.
The Rleina Maria Christina was com
pletely burnt, as was also the cruiser
Castilla, the other ships having to re
tire "from the combat and some "being
sunk to avoid their falling1 into the
hands Of the entemy."
El 'Heraldo De Madrid says that Ad
miral Monte jo changed his flagship
during the engagement or .between the
two encounters in order to better direct
maneuvres. ' In this way he escaped
the fate of the commander of the
Rein?. Marda Christina.
The setennd engagement, according to
El 'Heraldo -was apparently (begun by
the Americans, after landing their
wounded on the westside of the hay.
In the latter engagement, the Spanish
.Mindano and Ulloa suffered heavily.
Minister speak of "serious, 'but hon
orable losses."
Lisibon, May 1. It is reported here
that yesterday the American squadron
at the Philippines was defeated and
lost five ships.
The report is as yet unconfirmed.
It originated in a telegram received "by
the agent of the Compania Trans-At-lantica.
London, May 1. Midnight.' The
second section of Madrid diepatch re
porting the engagement off Manila bay
has just "been received here. Xt shows
that there was serious fighting off
Catr'ite. Admiral Benmejo, according
to the dispatch, has Wired congratula
tions to the Spanish navy on the be
haviour of the warships against su
perior forces.
No confirmation has ibeen received
here of the dispatch from Madrid as
to he fighting at the Philippines
from any source.
Neither the Rli'euter Telegram Com
pany nor the Times, nor The Daily
Mail, hitherto the only source of direct
information 'from Manila, has received
a word on the subject.
SdIE3fE FOR PHILIPPINE IN
DEPENDENCE. SPAIN'S CRUSHING DEFEAT.
"While it is quite clear that the Span
ish squadron has suffered a. crushing
defeat, the dispatches leave unclear
the intensely interesting question
whether the American squadron has
suffered material damage.
All ners thus far comes from Span
ish sources, "but it seems evident that
Commodore Dewey has not captured
Manila. Unless he is aible to make
another uttack and capture the town
he will ibe in an awkward position,
having no hase upon which to retire
and to refit. iProbalbly, therefore, the
United States squadron will be obliged
to make Tor San Franc wco as the en
trance to Hanila hay was heavily
mineS with torpedos. Commodore
Dewey displayed great pluck and dar
ing in making for the inner harbor.
According to private advices received
Crom Madrid, the United States cruis
ers Olympia, Ttaleigh and two other
vessels, the names of which are not
given eniered the harbor.
No dispatches give details as to the
vessels actually engaged on either eide
It appears to fc-e incorrect that the
American shins finally anchored be
hind the merchantmen on the eastslde
of the foay. It should 'be the west side.
Probabilities point in the direction of
the second engagement having oecured
througfc the Spaniards trying to pre
vent the landing of the American
wounded. .
Reliafote details cannot foe had until
Commodore Dewey's squadron is able
to communicate with Hong Kong.
There is. however, a suspicious frank
ness ahout the Spanish dispatches that
savors of a desire to break unpleasant
news to the Spaniards. It is not un
likely therefore, that Commodore
Dewey tnay be ahJe to renew the at
tack. THE (ENGAGEMENT TEJRKERLE.
Madrid, May 1. via Paris, May, L
A. dispatch has been received by the
Spanish ministry of marine saying that
the American fleet was obliged to re
treat after a ierrrble engagement off
Manifa. The dispatch says the Span
ish losses are heavy and that the
American ships were severely dam
aged. Washington, May 1. The following is
a list of the two fleets engaged:
UNITED STATES SHIPS.
Olympia, First plass;. Protected
cruiser, 5,800 tons; launched 1892; speed
31 knots, "battery,' four 8 inch rifles, ten
0 inch rapid-fire guns, fourteen 6 pound
ers, six 1 pounder and four machine
guns.
Baltimore, second rate, 4,600 tons;
speed, 20.6 knots; 'battery four 8 inch
six 6 inch rifles, four 6 pounder rapid
fire, two 2 pf'Aders, two 1 pounders;
two 1.8 inch.4 io 1.4 inch and two ma
chine guns.
Boston, second rate, 3.189 tons?
speed 15 knots; 'battery two 8 inch, six
6 inch rifles, two 6 pounder rapid-fire,
two 3 pounders, two 1 pounder, two 1
point eight inch, two one point four
inch and two machine guns.
Raleigh, second class; speed 19 knots;
battery, one 6 inch and ten 5 inch
rapid-fire rifles, eight 6 pounders, four
1 pounders and two machine guns.
Concord, third rate, 1700 tons; speed
17 knots, 'battery six 6 inch two 6
pounder rapid-fire, two 3 pounders,
one 1 pounder and four machine guns.
Petrel, fourth rate, 890 tons; speed
13 knots; battery, four 6 inch guns,
two 3 pounder rapid-fire, one 1 pounder
and our machine guns.
McCulIough, revenue cutter.
Zafiro, supply vessel.
THE SPANISH FLEET.
i Reina Marie Christina, 3,520 tons;
huilt 1886; speed 17 knots; battery six
6.2 inch Hontoria guns; two 2.7 inch
and three 2.2 inch rapid-fire rifles; six
Uinch and two machine guns.
Castilla, 3,342 tons; built 1881; battery
four 5.9 inch Krupp rifle's, two 4.7 inch,
two 3.3 inch, four 2.5 inch rapid-lire
, and two machine guns.
Velasco, 1,152 tons; 'battery; three 5.8
inch Armstrong rifles, two 2.7 inch
Hontorias, and two machine guns.
! Don Antonio de Ulloa and Don Juan
de Austria, each 1,130 tons speed 14
knots, battery four 4.7 inch -Hontorias;
two 2.2 inch rapid-fire, two 1.5 inch
and two machine guns.
General Lezo and 'El Cano, gun ves
sels 524 tons; 'built 1885; speed 11.5
knots. The General Lezo has two Hon
' toria rifles of 4.7 inch calibre, one 3.5
j inch, two small rapid-fire and one ma
chine gun; the El Cano, three 4.7 inch
guns, two small rapid-fire and two
machine guns.
I Marques Del Duero, dispatch 'boat,
500 tons; one smooth tbore 6.3 inch cal
ibre, two 4.7 inch and one machine
gun.
I Isla de Mindaro, Compania Trans
are iboth small gunboats. "They are of
1,030 tons displacement and carry four
4. inch Hontorias. The small guns
and two machine guns.
1 Isla de Mindarao. compania Trans
! Atlantic, of Cadiz, armed as cruiser,
' length 376.5; beam 42.3; gross tons
4,195; speed 13.5.
London, May 2. The Madrid corre
spondent of The Financial News tele
graphing this mornings, says: The
Spanish ministry of marine claims a
! victory for Spain, because the Ameri
cans were forced to retire behind the
merchantment. Captain Cadalso (or
Cadarso) in command of the Reina Ma
ria, went down with the ship. The
Spaniards fought splendidly, the sail
ors refusing to leave the burning and
sinking Don Juan de Austria. There is
the greatest anxiety for further de
tails. Madri-d, via Paris, May 2. The time
of the retreat of the American squad
ron behind the merchantmen was
11:30 o'clock a. m. The naval bureau
at Manila sends the following report,
signed "Montajo, Admiral."
"In the middle of the night the Amer
ican squadron forced the forts and be
fore day break appeared off Cavite.
The night was completely dark. At
7:30 o'clock the bow of the Reina Maria
Christiana took fire and soon after the
poop also was burned. At 8 o'clock
with my staff I went on board the Isla
of Cuba. The Reina Maria Christiana
and the Castilla were then entirely en
velopend in flames. The other ships
having been damaged retired into Ba
ker bay. Some had to be sunk to
prevent their falling Into the hands of
the enemy. The losses are numerous,
notably Captain Cadarso, and a priest.
Madrid, May 1. Noon. 'All is quiet
here; but, the festival organized for to
morrow promises to be an unusual dem
onstration, being the anniversary both
of the liberation of Spain and France,
and of the . naval "victory" of Spain
at Callao, Peru, in 1866, while Interest
in the event is heigh terfed by the nope
of the Spaniards that the Spanish
fleet twill be victorious over the United
States fleet, commanded tby Commo
dore Dewey, thus giving them a triple
celebration. t The mayor of Madrid has
issued a manifesto, inviting all the in
habitants of this city to participate in
the celebration. He says: Spain is
engaged in a struggle to repel the Jus
tifiable attempts of the yankees to rob
her of her rights in Cuba, but the
yankees will not find it an easy task
to ewnquer a race whose history dur
ing twenty centuries has been notable
only for warlike exploits.
vANOTHBR PRIZE CAPTURED.
The goorernment has received a cable
gram from General Blanco saying that
the American rwarships blockading
Cienfuego have captured a Spanish
merchant steamer. A colonel, a sur
geon, six officers and three noncommis
sioned officer who were on board the
steamer were detained as passenger
of war, but the civilian passengers were
liberated.
London May 2. -The Madrid corre
spondent of The IXaily Mail telegraph
ing Sunday says: "The America iu?
were pillaging the s-teamer Argonaut,
seized off denfuegos and carrying a
quantity of arms and ammunition,
when three Spanish gunCoats went out
and compelled them to withdraw."
Key "West May L The' government
tug OyVlen brought in today the small
Spanish; schooner Mascota, captured
near Havana yesterday fey the torpedo
boatJToote. She is a small coaster. The
vessel and caTgo is worth about $2,000
loaded with fx alt and was bound for
Havana. Shd is a very insignificant
prize.
General Emilo Nunez and Colonel
Baldemere Acosta have Just arrived on
the Mascot te. General .Nunez is very
anxious to confer with Rear Admiral
Sampson and leaves tonight for the
fleet. I'
Madrid, May 1. An official dispatch
from Havana says: "An American
ship has bombarded a battery at the
entrance of Cieufuegos, Taut was driven
off by three of our gunboats which put
out cf the harbor in another direction.
We sustained some iight damage.
Other, men-of-war have threatened the
Marie! coast. Troops have gone to its
defense."
10 p. an. Admiral Bermljo minister
of marine, joined the Spanish council
this evening and informed his colleag
ues that the "Spanish force had gained
a victory in the Philippines. He as
serted that he found difficulty in re
straining his Joyful emotions.
The official dispatch does not men
tion the destruction of any American
vessel, although it says that the Unit
ed States squadron finally cast anchor
in 'the bay behind the foreign mer
chantmen. - 11:20. p. m. The town is greatly ex
cited by the serious news from the
Philippines and there is an immense
gathering in the Celle de SeviHa. The
civil guards on horse back were calleki
out to preserve order and all precau
tions have been taken. There is much
muttering but up to the present noth
ing serious has occurred.
SPANISH DEMONSTRATIONS AT
GIBRALTAR.
Gibraltar, May 2. 2 a, m. A popular
demonstration was made in the Span
ish lines last night. Over 6,00v persons
paraded the streets with torches and
flags, dnd cries Of "viva Espana" were
heard on all sides. The Spanish troops
took part in the demonstration and
many military and civil bands march
ed in the parade. A large symbolic
castle representing Spain was promi
nent feature.
London," May 2. The Havana corre
spondent of The Daily Mail telegraph
ing on April 26th says Captain Gen
eral Blanco has determined upon a
desperate defense of Havana. In Ma
tan zas 10,000 soldiers are engaged day
and night in throwing up earthworks
and encompassing the entire city
within the segment of a great circle.
ARMY TO INVADE CUBA.
More Troop to Arrive at Tampa -Indications
That They Will Move in
Ten Deys
Jacksonville, Fla., May, 1.-4A! spec
ial to The" Times-Union and Citizen
from Taorrrpa, Fla,, says: General
Shaf ter, who is looked upon as the ofH
cerwho will have charge of the army of
occupation, gave an audience this ev
ening to several newspaper men. In
the course of the conversation the
question of counter signing war corre
spondents' passes iwas brought up.
General Shaf ter said that he would not
assume command (for a week or ten
days, as he would be busy with other
matters and would .take up the subject
in ample time. This practically set
tles two very important matters. First,
that General Shatter will command
the army in Cuba, and, second, that
the troops will not leave here for Cuba
for ten days at least. The General,
while he has come to no conclusion on
the subject, .will be 'inclined to limit
the number of accredited war corre
spondents to as small a number as pos
sible. Four regiments of infantry from
Chidkamauga, Mobile and iNew Or
leans, arrived today, being the First,
Tenth, Twenty-second and Twenty
fourth. Seven train loads made up of
ninety-five cars, have been reported
from points along the Plant system
and will have arrived, here -before
morning. The trains are bringing the
remainder of the artillery and cavalry,
horses, stores etc. One hundred addi
tional pack mules came in with the
first regiment this morning.
It is reported tonight that a dispatch
has just been received here, the con
tents of which indicate that 5,000 men
of each arm, and as many Cubans
here as desire to accompany them will
leave on Tuesday and that the steam
ships Olivette and Florida of the Plant
Line were officially inspected today to
ascertain if their capacity is sufficient
for that number of troops. tMatanzas
is mentioned as the destination. This
story can not be verified.
A Quiet Day at Key Wet.
Key West, (May 1. The day has been
very quiet, no news from the fleet or
the outside world being received.
Miss Clara Barton and her Red Cross
aids came ashore from the relief steam
er State dC Texas this morning and
attended church. The 00 marines on
the transport 'Panther remained hud
dled on the steamer's deck In the roast
ing sun. The Amphitrite, the Mont
gomery and the (Newport sailed this
morning in the direction of the fleet.
The harbor regulations, which take
effect tonight, forbid vessels to enter
between the hours of 8 o'clock in the
evening and 4 o'clobk in the morning.
A patrol has been established which
wa?l instruct vessels how to pass
through the mine fields.
The steamer JMascotte while entering
port this afternoon fouled the Spanish
prize schoone- Prineo, carrying away
the latter's forward rigging.. The
hand railing on -the upper deck of the
steamer was torn away.
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GREAT REJOICING
In Washington City Over Admiral Dewey
Victory Over the Spanish Fleet.
PEOPLE WILD OVER THE NEWS1
How the News is Received by the Officials A Load of Anxiety ToLtam
Off Their Minds The Bulletins Head at the White House With
Eagerness Likely to Put an Lnd to the WarSpain to
Give Up Cuba Rather Than Lose the Philippines
Too Effect of the Victory on .the Balance
of the European Powers.
Washington, May 3. Washington is
rejoiced tonight. -Not since the dark
days cf the great civil conflict of a
third of a century ago have the people
of this city been so profoundly moved
by war news as they were this even
ing. The first battle in the Spanish-American
war has been fought and victory
lies with Admiral Dewey's squad
ron under the stars and stripes.
That was enough to set the people
of Washington almost in a frenzy of
enthusiastic rejoicing. For days they,
in common with the people throughout
the country, have been awaiting news
from the Philippine islands, as every
thing pointed to a battle at Manila
that might be a decisive conflict of the
war. When the news came indicating
a great victory for the American
squadron the enthusiasm of the people
was let loose and the streets of the
city have rung with cheers through
out the night.
The first news of the battle received
in Washinton came in a brief cable
gram to the Associated Press from
Madrid about 8 o'clock this evening. As
night worn on the calble continued to
sing the news of victory for the squad
ron of Admiral Dewey and the interest
grew into tremendous excitement. Or
dinarily Washington is the quietest
of cities on Sunday, ibut as bulletin
after bulletin was posted in front of
the newspaper offices, each successive
one conveying Information more grati
fying than its predecessor, the crowds
In the streets became uproarious. Good
as well as bad news spread rapidly,
and by 10 o'clock the streets were
crowded with people, all discussing the
one exciting topic of the hour. Hun
dreds gathered in front of the bulletin
boards and every scintilla of news
and it was all glorious was received
with enthusiastic - cheers. While vic
tory had been fxpected, the news of
it coming ?s It did come from Spanish
sources gave vent to the patriotism
of the people which has been pent up
for days. It was a spontaneous out
burst of patriotic feeling that scarcely
knew 'bounds. Admiral Dewey's name
was on every lip and his praises were
sung in the rejoicing of the people.
Thus for no official advices have
been received by the government; but
the Associated Press dispatches were
transmitted to the president and offi
cials of the administration as rapidly
as they were received. The president
in company with several of his advis
ors read the bulletins in the library
of the White house early in the even
ing, but later in the. night he went to
his office on the second floor of the
executive mansion where, until a late
hour, he continued to pursue every
dispatch with deepest interest. The
news was evidently of the most grat
ifying character to him, but no state
ment could be obtained at the execu
tive mansion concerning the battle or
its possible consequences.
Officials of the navy department were
reticent in discussing the conflict in
the absence of official information (but
they made no pretense of concealing
their great gratification. Secretary
Long declined to comment upon the
su'bject, but it was evident that he
felt relieved. It has been known for
days at the navy department that a
conflict at Manila was inevitable, and
while no great fear of the result was
expressed, there was yet a deep con
cern 4n the heart of every official. To
night's news removes a great weight
from the minds of all.
Navy and army circles, after mani
festing throughout the day the great
est eagerness for news from Philip
pines, received with intense Joy the
advices telling of the victory of Ad
miral Dewey's fleet. Their satisfaction
that the defeat of the Spanish had
by reason of the news coming almost
wholly from Madrid, and they were
unreserved in expressing their gratifi
cation upon the signal triumph of the
American forces.
At the Army and Navy Club a large
company has gathered and read and
commented upon the story of the en
gagement, as it was presented in the
bulletins jf the Associated Press. At
the club, down town, at their homes
and wherever seen, the officers were
free in giving vent to the pleasure they
felt at the news and declaring the con
fidence which they had entertained
throughout that the "American snips,
their officers and men would demon
strate their superiority over the Span
ish fleet in the Philippine waters. The
absence of any statement of specific
injury to the American vessehl in the
Madrid advices, was construed as con
vincing indication that they had not
suffered appreciable injury and this
was especially pleasing to the naval
students of the news. (Not only was
the preservation of the American ships
and men considered in Its happy out
come, but it was commented upon as
Indicating clearly that 'Admiral Dewey
and his associate officers and the men
under their command had discharged
splendidly their ruveral duti. in IW
rectlng and executing the light. la
this connection it was pointed imt a
little less than marvelous that rfc
American squadron ecaped without
severe injury, because, notwithstand
ing the disparity in the naval fun',
the Spanish fleet, should have
able to inflict severe damage to its
foe btfore itself Iwlng destroyed. It
failure to do so was explicable only
upon the hypothesis of perfect anil
s-vvift work by the American. , k
WHAT TUTS VICTORY MI2AX51. "1
An opinion freely expressed t might
by naval officers is that the very de
cisive victory of Admiral vvys
flVet will mean probably an 'irly -ml
to war without further naval Kittle
of imiortance. The American fleet. It
is Uggeted is now supreme In Th
waters of Spain's pacific .pos!!u
and indications were ?trontfy towanYa
the slipping of the Philippines frn her
control. It was said that only Sy
quickly yielding to our demand la
Cuba could-this loss -posHlbly U avert
ed. Spain, it was argued, was con
fronted with a situation which prem
ised naught save disaster in c.ie tn
elected to force more fighting. Tho
superiority of our fleet has been dem
onstrated in the pacific, and the same.
It is contended, iwould be inevitable lnv
the Atlantic in case the clash cnesw
from whatever ioint of view considered!
the policy of more fighting upon tb
part of Spain, promised nothing bot
more Spanish misfortune. (Navy ciftV
cers thing this view must prevail w4tl
the Spanish government and believe an
end of the war, upon the baris of Co
ban independence, is to follow wjotu
and that too. without further rrotu'jlo
opportunity for the American navy to.
prove Its power and distinguish ttse-IC.
Judge McComas, senator-elect f rornl
Maryland, after expressing his Joy over
the result of the conflict, struck a kejf
note of the expected result of the can
nonading at Manila when he said that
It was likely to have a tremendous tf--feet
not only in Spain, but throughout
Europe. He expressed the belief that
It would turn the tide of Kuropean sen
timent towards the United State. Tho
idea advanced by Judge McComas was
expressed by others tonight. It Is re
garded by some as likely that the de
cisive victory gained by Admiral Dow
ey's squadron may open the eyes of
Spain to the seriousness of the conflict
upon which she had entered. In offi
cial circles It Is regarded as almost
certain that trouble of a most critical
kind will confront the Sagasta govern
ment within Spain's own borders. It Isr
pointed out that the Spanish peoplo
have been led to believe that their navy
was Invincible and the bitter disap
pointment that will ensue over the re
sult of the first engagement of the war
is likely to precipitate Internal dis
tention. If not a revolution.
Another result of Admiral Dewey's,
victory. It is thought, may be action
on the part of the powers of Kurope to
induce Spain to abandon what Is re
garded as a hopeless contest for h-r
Representations may be made to Spulrm
that she would better relinquish her
hold upon Cuba than to risk loinr
all of her West Indian possessions antl
the Philippines as well. M It is believe!
to be not unlikely that the reprejwnta
tlons will indicate that, since Spanish)
honor has been satisfied by a conflict
Spain can now yield to the Inevitable
and accept the good offices of the paw
ers to bring about an adjournment.
In the dispatches from Madrid tho
statement was made that Admiral
Dewey effected a landing on the went
side of Manila bay for the men of hist
flet who were wounded in the engage
ments. It was suggested in official cir
cles that this landing had a two-fold
purpose. It was not only that tlx
wounded might have better care than
they could receive on shipboard. In the
face of other probable engagements.,
but also to carry out what was known
to. be Admiral Dawey's purpose to ef
fect a junction with the insurgents as
soon as possible. The insurgent force,
practically surround Manila on the land
sides of the city and with the Intention,
of securing control of Manila as soon
as possible Admiral Dewey was to ob
tain a footing on the island at the
earliest practicable moment. Aa soon
as the junction of the American and
insurgent foDes. the one on sea anuV
the other on find. Is effected, a demand .
Is likely to be made for the surrenderr
of the city, and. In the event of a re
fusal, a combined attack would be
made upon It. The result of such jn at
tack, in the absence of a Sn&nir 1
Uind effective shore batteries, slems a
foregone conclusion.
No news of-ITHe character Is giver
concerning the loss sustained by Ad
miral Dewey's squadron and it is?
Bcarcely likely, in the opinion of ex
perts of the navy, that authentic Infor-'
matlon will be received until Adrofra
Dewey has opportunity to commanV .
cate officially with the department. It.
is regarded as probable that Immedi
ately after the engagements of tadtagr'
Admiral Dewey sent the revenue cut
ter McCulIoch back to Hong Kong wltri
dispatches and that the first Informa
tion will come from that point. The
distance from Manila to Hong Kong 1st
a trifle over 00 miles and It will take
the McCulIoch about two days to makr
the trip. x, .
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