o
WILMINGTON, N. C, Fill DAY, MAY 27, 1898.
S1.00 PER YEAR,
VOL. XXXI. NO. 43.
in
CERVERA TRAPPED.
,
The Spanish. Fleet Hemmed In Santiago By
the American Squadron.
FOODANDCOALGROWINGSCARCE
Cut Off From Supplies From the Interior by Strong Bands of Insur
gents The American Fleet in Front of the Harbor Sudden De
parture of the Big Ships From Off Havana General Lee
at Tampa To Encamp Troops at Pensacola The
Oregon Leaves Jupiter.Strict Censorship
Over Press News at Tampa.
Madrid, May 25.-7 p. m. A dispatch
fcai just been published giving details
of the arrival of Admiral Cervera's
fuadron at Santiago de Cuba. It says:
At 8 o'clock on the morning of May
1Mh the Infanta Maria Teresa enter
ed the port of Santiago dc Cuba, fly
intr the ilac: of Admiral Ccrvera. She
was followed almost immediately by
the Vizcaya, the Alicante Oqv-endo,
the Christobal Colon and the torpedo
boat destroyer Pluton. Soon afterward
the torpedo boat destroyer Furor,
which had been reconnoitering, arriv
ed. The inhabitants swarmed to the
shores of the bay, displaying the ut
most joy and enthusiasm. All the ves
sels in the port were dressed in gala
array.
The dispatch is not deted.
Pensacola, Fki., May 25. Major Gen
eral Coppingcr remained here until
noon todav. lie spent the morning
with his staff locating the ground at
Magnolia filuff for tne location of
camps for about 10,000 troops. "Weils
will be sunk at once to give an abun
dant supply of pure drinking wa
ter. Magnolia Bluff is about one mile
east of the city, is nearly 100 feet
above the bay and is one of the finest
locations for an encampment to be
found in the country.
GENERAL LEE AT TAMPA.
Tampa, Fla., May 23. Major General
Fitzhugh Lee, accompanied by Colonel
Curtis Guild and his staff, arrived in
Tampa tonight and established tempo
rorary headquarters at the Tampa
Bay hotel. General Lee had nothing
to say on the general situation. "The
fact is," said he, "I have not seen a
paper for two days, and don't know
what has happened. All I know is that
I was sent here from Washington to
taKe command ot the beventh army j
corps."
venerui jjet: umi uenerai jsnaner
had quite an extended conference
during the evening, in which the situ
ation here was fully explained to Gen
eral Lte. Tomorrow will be spent by
the latter in inspecting the different
camps of the volunteer troops in and
around Tampa, all of which regiments
will be embraced in the Seventh army
corps. General Lee was given an en
thusiastic reception when he appeared
in the general reception room of the
Tampa Bay hotel. He was instantly
surrounded by a crowd of army offi
cers and friends. but he smilinerlv
turned first to the pretty Cuban wo- 1
men, the wives and daughters of
prominent refugees who were anxious
to greet him.
CEilVETtA HEMMED IN.
London, 'May 26. The Madrid corre
spondent of The Daily Mail says: Of
ficial telegrams ' from Cuba confirm the
report that Rear Admiral Sampson
and Commodore Schley, with their
combined squadrons are now in front
of Santiago de Cuba, blockading Ad
miral Cervera. Ministers consider
that Santiago de Cuba possesses sttf
flfint" (IpfeniifMJ t r t- rr I r null o fir1 t
any aggresmve action-the enemy m&y . Ta,m"P M -Vn iJf,3
take issued today 3y order of General Shaft-
The position of the American squad- Tq"un.g e.very -newspaper corres
rons will cam? the government to take " Pnnt at Tampa to furnish head
immediate action. though it is un- quarters with .a copy of the paper
known as yet what form this action i which, the1 correspondent represents,
will assume. A. strict watch will be kept on ail mat-
Rumors that a battle has already oc- I ter printer under a Tampa date and
curred are officially denied. any prohibiten mater Will result in the
A special dispatch from 'Madrid says: t refusal by the censor tx pass upon mat
There has teen -an active exchange of ? ter written' for the offending mewspa
dispatches between the government hper.
and the authorities at Havana and 1 Atlanta, "Ga., May 25. -The departure
San Juan de Porw Rico on -the subject
, of sending coal and provisions to
. Santiago de Cuba. It is alleged that
Admiral Cervera hns wired confirming
the report that Sairiiago deCuba. is
cut off from communication with the
-Inte rior by strong 'bunds of hsurgents
.and that in consequence oal and
provisions are getting scarce atid dear.
(Copyright by Associated Press.)
On Board the AssoCKited "Press Dis
patch Boat Wanda, off Havana. May
r?3. Fked at Key West. Fla., May 25,
:15 p. m. At daybreak on Monady
.morning the entire squadron -under
,Rear Admiral Sampson was lying di
rtectly opposite the emtrance to 'Ha
tvana haruor, about ten miles off shcte,
R. -formidaVle mouse-colored flotilla of
, Wttleships, monitors, cruisers, yachta,
l.'fcthouse 'tenders and torpedo boats,
T peaceful activity noticed the day
beVr on -board the vessels of the fleet
had given wty to great scenes of life
and lm?tle. A-round the flagship, from
whoee iouiinmat fluttered the crimson
rennant at precedence, rocked n the
choppy w.ves, a score of launches aria .
gigs from urroimding warships, each i
fc - . .
manned uy manors m spouess wmve.
They had brought aboard the flagship
the commanding: omcers or their re
spective vessels, where they had ap
parently been summoned for orders.
A half hour later, the gigs and laun-
left the flagship and returned
with their officers aboard their own
vessels, almost immediately thick col
umns af black smoke began to pour
from the smokestacks of the as.mbled
fleet, and slowly, almost imperceptibly
-the flaeahio began to move to the east
ward. A number of vessels were leiut
uehlnd on blockading duty, the acting1
agship flying a fc.tue penant. About j
twro hours later a large double masted
and double funnelled cruiser came
steaming under full headway from the
westward. "When within hailing dis
tance and without slackening her
speed she exchanged signals with the
acting flagship off Havana A string
of colored bunting was hoisted aloft on j
the flagship's halliards and the cruis- j
er push-ad on to the east at full speed.
Afterward the squadron was in the i
iMcnojas cnannei, on tjaraenas, neaa
ing for the old Bahama channel. The
saua-Jron was proceeding: with care.
for -Admiral Cervera had not actually addressed a few manly words to his
been bottled up and care must be command, while to the citizens of Fay
taken lest the fox turn and dash out ! etteville he pledged his consecration to
of Santiago around the east end of the best interests of the husbands,
Cuba, un through the Windward nass- ! "brothers and sons entrusted to his
apre and north to attack the cities of
theAtlantic Coast of the United States
Jn all liklihood Commodore Schley will
be able to spring the trap and the;
Rear Admiral Sampson may hasten to
Santiago. A great game is being play
ed and the situation is one of extreme
suspense. After Admiral Cervera is
sealed up in Santiago harbor the prob
lem will be as in the case of a "var
met" caught in a trap, whether to
shoot to starve him. In every event.
Admiral Cervera cannot reach Ha-
vana. Two powerful fleets, each hav- i
fast vessels, as well as heavy guns !
and each able to destroy him, are '
closing in upon him. Naval officers
here believe that the battleship Ore
gon will be ordered to join Rear Ad
miral Sampson's fleet.
(Copyright by Associated Press.)
St. Pierre, Martinique, May 25. The
Spanish torpedo iboat destroyer Terror
finished coaling1 from the Alicante,
Whose .disguise as an am'bulanoe ship
was virtually thrown: off yesterday,
audi icariy this morning sleft Fort de
Franci, taking a, north westerly course.
It ds reported t'hat she-goes to join the
Spanish fleet.
Three men of war, according to t'he
account of fishermen who arrived here
this afternoon, were seem this morning
at daybreak off the northwest point of
the island. The fishermen assert
hey were Spanish warships.
that
THE OREGON LEAVES JUPITER.
Jacksonville, iFla., May 23 A special
to the Tim-es 'Union and Citizen from
West Jupiter, Fla., says: Tne Oregon
left her at 4 O'clock this nwrntng. it is
impossible to! -get' any information
whatever. Ensign Johnson came
ashore -for ordexs. He declinel to be
interviewed, reporting all in good
health. .
SlPANT'SH FLEET AST CIENFUEGOS.
Cape Hay.tien, JHaytl, May 25. A
rumor which cainnot ibe confirmed is
circulating her to the effect that the
Spanish Ca.pe xle Verde squadron lin
der Admiral Cervera, generally under
stood to, ibe in Santiago, is now at
Cienfuegos.
Atlanta, Ga., -May 25. A heavy bat
tery of artillery which reported ready
today from Columbia, S. C, lias been
ordered to Sullivan's island, Charleston.
They wifll report to Ldeutemant Colonel
Roop, of the First artillery and wilt
proibaibly he asdgned to duty in cper
at'ing the big coast defense etuis there.
STRUCT CENSORSHIP.
if recruits to the front will (begin to-
rtjorrow when' w jmen Will leave nrt
JMcPhersoni, the general recruiting ren
dezvous, for Tampa. These men will
report to General fhaf ter and be assign
ed. to the different regiments now in
camp here. They are fully clothed
but lack equipment, which -they will
rec,re on re hhg' Florida.
On yrida-y 1,000 of t!be newly initiated
men v"srill Kave Atlanta for tan Fran
cisoo. They have volunteered -for ser
vice in the Philippdn'es.
The-thepartment of rhe gulf has heen
endeavoring: to et thsse juen starjbed
for seveil days, but a lack of clohdrti?
has del&jred their deJ3artue, Their
uniforms aure expected tomorrow and
the men will start for the coast the day
following. The recruits are a fine look
ing -body ef men and set aJboutt thekr
duties 'Wir& a cheerfuiness wi&ch is
surprising to old army officers.
Spanish Pnoner Well Treated. C:
Atlanta, Ga., May 25. Lieutenant Cold--ml
William P. Hall, adjutant general
arvd executive hsd of the department of I
ik, tru i f k r-i o . j i i
"" ;
report from Madrid that Spanish prison
ers oi war m the United States have
complained that they are treated as con
victs: "Th prisoners it tts Dost are wU
treated. The ten officers now there are
confined in two large rooms and have
every convenience. They have separate
beds, but are given regular rations. The
ordinary prisoners are well cared for and
get their rAtte.ns three times a day. All
letters they witte are read by the offi
cials before heing' mailed "and if any one
had compiaintDd it .would hardly tret to
Spain."
Ail prisoners of var are at Fort Jlc-
Person
SOLDI EKS OFF TO THE FBONTt
The Fayetteville Independent Iltit
Infantry on it Way to Ralelsh-Clo-lns
Graded Seliool Exercite.
(Correspondence of The Messenger.)
Fayetteville, X. C, May 25.
Not since May, 1&61, have scenes so
stirring been enacted in Fayetteville '
as have been witnessed, since 8 o'clock
yesterday evening. Immediately af
ter early supper crowds of people be
gan to throng into the great armory
of the Fayetteville Independent Light
Infantry, where the organization of
the corps was perfecting for active
service, the recruits sworn In after
examination, the men apportioned in
to squads, etc.
During the evening the good women
of Fayetteville, as noble of heart as
they are fair of person, served supper
to the volunteers from abroad, as well
as cake and cream to the whole com
panyand so profuse was their hospi
tality that even all the visitors were
likewise refreshed. Cots were put up
in the armory at 10:30 o'clock for the
new men, a guard was set for the
! night, and the next morning willing
hearts and hands prepared and sent
breakfast to the soldiers.
At 11:30 o'clock this morning the
command was given to fall in, and
more than eighty stalwart men rang
ed themselves in line. Rev. I. W.
Hughes, rector of St. John's church,
offered a most touching, fervent and
eloquent prayer in behalf of the men
standing before him with bowed head;
and then Major B. R. Huske (of course I
his army rank will now be captain)
care. There need be no fear that he
will prove "recreant to that pledge.
North Carolina will send no finer offi
cer to the field of strife than Benja
min R. Huske, at the head of the Fal
yetteville Independent Light Infantry.
Here follows a complete roll of the
officers and enlisted men of the com
pany: Captain B. R. Huske.
First Lieutenant J. G. Hollingswrorth i
Second Lieutenant J. B. Tillinghast.
Privates C. H. Hall, Noah Sjtubbs,
Jno. C. Gorham, W. M. McKethah, W.
W. McKay, C. A. Robinson, Dan'l
Williford, Vance Taylor, W. E. Jordan,
R. K. Guy. Jno. Anderson, W. L. Bui
lard, Sylvester Holland, Jno. Kinlaw,
A. F. Hollaman, Clarence Holmes, R.
H. Newnan, Ed. Utley, H. P. Elliott,
Wm. Haigh, N. C. Blue, J. W. Wade,
A. R. Williams, W. D. McDonald,
Sandy Brown, J. B. Johnson, C. W.
Kelly, Auby Kinlaw, Walter Williams,
N. H. McGeachey, W. A. Brown, Dil
lon Jordan, Ncill McLauchlin, Jno. W.
Strickland, J.W. Weisiger, L, C. Jones,
R. S. Maultsby, C. D. Maultsby,
D. L. McDuffie, Duncan Rose, George
Whaley, W. A. Taylor, "N. W. Ray nor,
G. E. Reeves, P. H. St. Clair, H. S.
Atkinson, A. B. Jackson, T. F. Ward,
Ernest Svkes. W. A. Maultsby, L. C.
Brown, V . B. Klapp, t . L. hJiack, L.
Albert Kinlav, Walter Cain, George
Jones, N. Williams, J. H. Benoy, W.
A. Sutton, W. C. Brunt, Oscar White,
J. D. Bizzell, J. M. Clark, D. M. Sutton,
F. P. Kinlaw, W. A. Hester, G. R.
Hester, E. Johnson. Wm. Haywood,
David B. Sutton, H.T. Reeves, E. McN.
Mclver, John H. Ledbetter, J. F.
Makepeace, D. J.- Maultsby, R. H.
Taylor, F. T. Hale, J. C. Watson.
It is a fine body of men and will do
good service. Splendid work has been !
done by Major Huske and his assist-
i ants. He received the notification that
he could have a place in the Second
regiment only last Saturday morning,
and here is the result accomplished on
Wednesday morning.
Remshurg's orchestra gracefully
tendered its music for the march to
the depot, and no less gracefully did
Dr. Murphy, of the Fayetteville mili
tary academy, turn out his cadets as
an escort of honor.
There were thousands to see them off
at the Atlantic Coast Line railroad
station, and they departed amid cheers
and the waving of handkerchiefs but
there were tearful eyes and heavy
hearts left hehind with it all. Mr. C.
G. Terry, a popular official of the At
lantic Coast Line railroad, accompan
ied the soldiers to look after their
comfort.
The Fayeteville graded school held
its closing exercises today, and they
were full of interest declamations, es
says, sketches, music, etc. There was a
large attendance of visitors, and Col
onel W. S. Cooke, mayor of the city, in
very handsome terms, presented the
medals. Miss P. H. Matthews, the su
perintendent, and her assistants,
Misses Fisher, Worth. Broadfoot,
Lamb, Whitehead and Evans, deserve
no little honor for the results of the
year's work.
A Negro Ie In Jail Under Pecular
Circumstance
Charleston. S. C. May 23. 'A special to
The News and Courier from Anderson. S.
C, says: A sensation was created today
by the death of Elbert Harris, a negro
confined in the county jail here. He was
brought from Iva. in this county, last
Friday. Coroner Nance summoned a jury
and held an inquest.
A. W. McCullough srwom. said: "I am a
nonstable under J. L. Jackson. I started
with Elbert Harris to Anderson last
Friday. After traveling some two or
three miles. I was met by a party and
the negro was taken away from me. I
could not tell how many were in tje par
ty: probably twenty. They told me to
wait and they would return him tn about
an hour. A man, I don't know who he
was. came up and told me to drive around
u the other side of the road and I would
fiai him. 1 drove there, found him and
brought him to jail and left him with Mr.
Gr.?n The negro was lying on the
ground when I found him. He said he
r J
Tne jury
had :lbeen whipped."
returned a verdict that the
.deceased came to his death from the ef
fects cf wounds Inflicted by unknown
partis.
An interview with Constable McCul
lough brought forth that on Wednesday
night lait, B- H. Simpson's gin house
was burn04. Suspicion fen- on Elbert
Harris with his father and fcalf-brother,
who are now' in jail. A search of their
house revealed startling things. Five or
six guns were found belonging to various
people; also railroad tickets and other ar
ticles, implicating them- in the foaming
of the depot at Iva r time ago; Also
damaging evidence ot participation Jn
buildings. Elbert Harris -was .a lender I
negro about 18 years old. t
DEMOCRATS ASSEBLINC
The Question of Fuvlon DI-u-hI
Xlie Second lieslmenlNow Complete.
veral More Companie Volunteer.
Xhe.TIan Arretted asm Spy at Camp
Grime Turns up In KIrt Bjlnient
Camp at JarkonTille FolbIlilj of
Coleolough RecoTery.SuIt for South
Port XanU-Ipa! Offices.
V Messenger Bureau,
Raleigh. N. C, May 25.
Delegates to the democratic state
convention arrived in numbers today,
it is clear that it will be a large and
representative assemblage. All lead
ing democrats ought to be here.
Ex-Governor Jarvis, who is a dele
gate, said to me this morning:
"You ask me the sentiment of the
people in my section and whether it
is not against fusion with the popu
lists. I answer by saying we are
neither 'pro nor 'anti'; we are for the
old democracy.' The 'old time relig
ion' is what we want. We will have
nothing to do with fusion."
Delegate Harry Stubbs says the
First district is against fusion. It is
said positively the Sixth district is
against it sonaiy. M. H. Justice, of
Rutherford, says the fusionists do
not stand a ghost of a chance.
Your correspondent cannot discover
that any other counties save North
ampton, Jones, Bertie, Wake, Rock
ingham, Durham and Cumberland
have declared for fusion. In fact, it
appears that not even Cumberland is
solid for it. It is said some Cumber
land delegates will vote against it.
Private Colcolough, of the Durham
company, of the First 'regiment, who
was so desperately injured in the col
lision at Savannah, may recover. He
has considerable fever.
The arrangements were made today
for the muster of the last three com
panies of the Second regiment at
Camp Russell. Captain Cooper's com
pany from Murphy was the firs.t one
of these to be mustered. The next
was Captain Smith's, from Greenville.
The latter had furnished men to com
plete three other companies of the
regiment, having given fourteen to
Captain Cobb's company, from Lum
ber Bridge. The Fayetteville com
pany, which completed the regiment,
arrived this afternoon with eighty-flve
men already inspected, so that no in
spection at camp was necessary. The
detailed surgeon at Fayetteville re
jected fifteen men. The officers of the
Fayetteville company are: Captain,
Benjamin R. Huske; lieutenants, G. G.
Hollingsworth and J. B. Tillinghast.
Majors A. A. McKethan and J. C.
Vann and Captain Joseph C. Huske.
all ex-officers who have served with
the company for over twenty years,
acompanie 4t here and paid their re
spects to Adjutant General Cowles and
Colonel W. H. S. Burgwyn.
During the second week that the
troops were in camp here, a man who
claimed he had been in South Ameri
ca several years and that he was a
mulatto, was arrested on suspicion
that he was trying to poison water.
He was released and told to leave.
Now he has turned up at the camp of
the First regiment, at Jacksonville,
Fla., and is again under arrest. It is
a mysterious case. The man must
surely have some sinister purpose.
The sailor, Richard Volz, of Carteret
county, N. C, who was fatally wound
ed on the Nashville, off Cienfuegos,
was captain of a gun and was a capi
tal shot and excellent sailor.
At Star, Montgomery county, to
night Lodge No. 196, I. O. O. F., was
instituted. Odd Fellows from Aber
deen installing its officers.
Volunteer companies are offering
their services to the adjutant general
daily. Two from Wilkes county and
one each at Bryson, City, Salisbury
and Charlotte are the latest tenders.
None are from the eastern part of the
state.
Mustering Officer Gresham says the
material in the Second, regiment is
very good.
W. J. Bryan writes Solomon Gallert,
of the democratic state committee, as
to his (Bryan's) published views on
co-operation with populists: "No one
is bound to consider my opinion save
as that of a private citizen."
Tne fusion democrats desire that
their state convention tomorrow leave
the question of fusion to the state
committee. The anti-fusionists want
to force the fight.
Dr. W. H. Brooks, of Greensboro,
surgeon of the Second regiment, arriv
ed today.
Leave has been granted by the at
torney general to E. H. Cranmer and
O. D. Burriss and others vto bring an
action in the name of the state upon
their relation for the recovery of the
offices of mayor and alderman of the
town of Southport, in Brunswick coun
ty. These parties claim the right to
the offices mentioned by reason of an
election held May 2, 1898, but this
claim is resisted by the old officers re
fusing to surrender.
Rev. E. A. Osborne, of Charlotte, is
appointed chaplain of the Second reg
iment. A woman from Wilmington arrived
here at 2 o'clock today In search of her
wayward 17-year-old daughter, ac
companied by a policeman. The moth
er went to a disreputable house and
got the girl. It is alleged that. the
girl was infauated with a Wilmington
man who recently came here. The
mother and daughter return home to
night. The Democratic State Convention
The democratic state convention will
convene to Raleigh today. Besides the
delegates! of (New Hanover coun
ty, already mentioned as having
gone to itaievgn to attend tne i
ronventiofi, Messrs. C. W. Yates, F. J
H. Stedman, B. F. King- and J. C. J
Stevenson, delegates from this county
left yesterday morning for the state
capital Iredell Meares. 'Esq.. another
delegate went last night ami was ac
companied by Mr. H. B. Short, a dele
gate from Columbus county, and Col
onel Benehan Cameron, a delegate from
Durham county, who has toeen in ine
city for a few days.
The delegates from .New Hanover arc
solidly opposed to fusJoA with Marion
Butler and Ms cohorts. .v .
MORE VOLUNTEERS
The President by Proclamation Calls for
75,000 Additional Troops.
NO FOREIGN COMPLICATIONS
Caused this Call as Was at First Supposed To be iLscd as a SccotJJUfer
serve The Details of the Call not to be Made out for Several
Days Yet Enlistments Not to be Restricted to National
Guard Organizations North Carolina's Quotas-Gossip
About the Fleets Why the Delay in
Invasion of Cuba.
Washington, May 25. The event of
the day in the war situation was the
issuance of a proclamation by the
president calling for 75,000 more volun
teers. It added a new and stirring
phase to the lethargic conditions which
have prevailed of late and came with
almost startling unexpectedness even
to many of the highest officials in the
army. .The proclamation means not
only the assembling of a large force
of troops, but also the appointment of
a number of major generals, brigadier
generals, colonels, majors, staff and
field officers for the organization of
this additional force of 75,000 into ar
my corps, divisions, brigades and regi
ments. The reasons leading up to the call
naturally were sources of much con
jecture, as it was at first felt that the
possibility of foreign complications
was a factor in bringing about this
new move. It speedily developed, how
ever, that the call was not due to any
late or serious emergency, but was
rather in the line of getting together a
large body of men, to be drilled and
seasoned, and to constitute a sort of
second reserve to be drawn upon la
ter when the campaigns were fully unT
derway. Secretary Alger stated that
the determination to issue the call had
not been reached, until late yesterday.
The merits of it have been canvassed
more or less for some weeks, but it
was not until a few hours before the
call itself appeared that the movement
was finally decided upon.
The ploclamation is as follows:
By the President of the United
States A Proclamation:
Whereas, An act of congress was
approved on the 25th day of April,
1898, entitled "An Act Declaring that
War Exists Between the United States
of America and the Kingdom of Spain"
and.
Whereas, By an act of congress en
titled "An Act to Provide for Tem
porarily Increasing the Military Es
tablishment of the United States in
Time of War, and for Other Purposes,"
approved April 22, 1898,
The president is authorized, in or
der to raise a volunteer army, to issue
his proclamation calling for volunteers
to serve in the army of the United
States. '
Now, therefore, I, William M'Kin
ley, presedent of the United States, by
virtue of the power vested in me by
the legislature and the laws, and
deeming sufficient occasion to exist,
have thought fit to call forth and here
by do call forth volunteers to the ag
gregate of 75,000 in addition to the vol
unteers called forth by my proclama
tion of the 23rd day of April in the
present year, the same to be appor
tioned as far as practicable among the
several states and territories and the
Distcrict of Columbia, according to
population, and to serve for two years,
unless sooner discharged. The pro
portion of each arm and the details
of enlistment and organization will be
made known through the war depart
ment. In witness whereof, I have hereto set
my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this
twenty-fifth day of May, in the year of
our Lord, one thousand, eight hundred
and ninety-eight, and of the independ
ence of the United States one hundred
and twenty-second.
WILLIAM M'KINLET.
By the President.
WILLIAM R. DAY.
Secretary of State.
Coming v thus unexpectedly the war
department had made no preparations
for the call and it will be some days
before the details are worked out as to
the quotas from each state, the calls
to the respective governors of the
states, the mustering points and the
general points of concentration.
All that Is settled thus far is that
the enlistments are to be thrown open,
much as they were at the outbreak of
the civil war, and are not to be re
stricted to the militia and national or
ganizations of the several states. It
will be an encouragement to the or
ganization of independent volunteer
companies and regiments. These will
retain their identity to a certain
extent as state troops, as the govern
ors will have the appointment of all
company and regimental officers while
only the brigade, division, corps and
staff officers will be appointed by the
president.
While the adjutant general has not
yet made up the quota of the several
states, the following Is an approxi
mate estimate of the quotas of the fol
lowing states: Alabama 1,500, Florid
450. Georgia 1,950. Louisiana 1.1G4, Ml
slssippi 1,115. North Carolina 1,55,
South Carolina 448. Virginia 1,675.
The organization and division of this
extensive force is yet to be arranged
by the adjutant general's office. Gen
erally speaking, however, the 75,000
men will suffice -or formation of seventy-five
regiments. With three regi
ments to a brigade, which Is the pres
ent basis of organization, this makes
twenty-five brigades. In turn, eight
divisions of three brigades each will
be formed, and out of these divisions
the entire force will be divided into
three army corps. This general divis
ion is, of course, tentative, but it
shows the general formation of this
body of troops. The new force will
require, either by appointment or by
officers already appointed, three ma
por generals and about twenty-foor
brigadier generals. The law uutlio
rizes the president to appoint on ntm
jor general for each army corv a&
one brigadier general for each tuiir&In.
It was stated at the war dernrtmri
that the details for the work of orjcjtn
izing this new force would not be -tively
taken up for the present. JusX
now the adjutant general's office I co
gaged in completing the enlistment erf
the 125.000 volunteers under the r.rwX
call. It will take some time to crro
plete his work and not until then icvO
the real work of organizing the viJun
teer under the second begin.
GOSSIP AS TO THE FLEETS.
At the close of the day at the navy
department the situation nK to Lh
fleets, both American ami Spanixty
was precisely as it was this rooming
so far as the officials know, the only
notable difference being an apparenx
strengthening of the confidence of th
officials in their belief that Cervrn
squadron is lying in the Santiago har
bor. In this hope and belief the of
ficials found great comfort, knowlrsc
the abilities of the American numl
commanders in Cuban waters to kerp
the Spanish admiral bottled up In hi
narrow-necked harbor until they nrutll
surrender or be starved outIf Or
vera is actually at bay the officials fel
not the slightest apprehension of anjr
relief coming to him from the outSte
in the shape of another Spanish squad
ron from Cadiz. The reason for thl
belief in their unquestioned ability tn
hold Cervera In check with only a few
vessels, perhaps a couple of monitors,
and torpedo boats, thus leaving the re
mainder of the big armored fleet to
take care of any reinforcement that
might attempt to come from Spain tr
Cervera's aid. The force that could bo
spared for this service, without en
dangering the Integrity of the block
ade at Havana or permitting the t
cape of Cervera, would be much larger
than the entire Spanish naval forrt
now in Spanish waters capable of
crossing the Atlantic.
WHY THE DELAY OF INVASION.
Within the past few weeks. In f&ct..
ever since the determination was pos
itively reached to Invade Cuba bcfori?
the dry season next fall, there have
been published Intimations that the
delay or what appeared to b th df-Ixy
in beginning the invasion was at
tributable to the navy. It can
stated on the highest authority thai
the impression thus created Is wholly
unjust to the navy and without war
rant In fact. The naval officer, ime
and all, take special pride In th? de
gree of readiness in which tho nary
was found at the outbreak of hostKi
were at Porto Itlco, when the navx
ties and there never has b-en n mo
ment, even when Sampson's forrr
was not prepared on Instant orders
to aid the army. Neither has the anrrr
been at fault in this matter. It was xt
first proposed to throw a small forecr
of men, about 10,009 into Cuba im
mediately and allow the remainder ot
the army of occupation to wait until
next fall before going over. Thert wrrc
various reasons for abandoning this
plan, such as the discovery of the In
sufficient support that could !? rm
dered the American force by the In
surgents. The fact was brought tat
with appalling force that to delay the
campaign meant the absolute exter
mination of the starving reeoncentra
dos, and there were beside other uni
sons for making haate. These con
siderations caused a complete chanpe
In the army plans and that Involvrl
delay.
To equip an army of 10,000 mn 1st
thirty days and put them in a roruJJ
tlon to fight trained veteran noldUrs
on their own soiTwas no small under
taking, so that in the opinion of Domr
of the highest officers of the admlrrta
tratlon there Is no reasonable ground
for pressing the criticism that thrn-
or has been undue delay In bginnfrcc:
the military campaign, either on the
part of the army or navy.
Recommendation has been ma 2ft.
that contracts be awarded for mjpfy
Ing armor for the three battleship un
der construction as follows; To the
Carnegie Company 1,153 tons for thr
Illinois and 2,558.76 tons for the "Wis
consin. To the Bethlehem Company
1,405 tons for the Illinois and trass
for the Alabama, all at 1400 pr too.
Tk B7f to Um
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