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WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY AUGUST 12, 1898.
S1.00 PER YEAR.
VOL. XXXI. NO. 4.
V
A PEACE PROTOCOL
Including Evacuation of Cuba and Porto
Rico is Agreed Upon.
TWO IMPORTANT CONFERENCES
The First Not Satisfactory At the Second Ambassador Cambon Recedes
from His Demands and Agrees to the Protocol Terms of the
Agreement An Ai mistice Conceded Only on Terms
Names Suggested as Peace Commissioners More
Troops to be Sent to Manila Naval Promo
tions to be Recommended.
Washington, August 9. More than
twenty-four hours after it had begun
to reach Washington, the Spanish note
in answer to the president's peace con
ditions was presented at the White
house by the French ambassador. What
the nature of the answer was con only
be conjectured at this stage, the secre
tary of state at the conclusion of the
conference making the formal state
ment that nothing whatever could be
said upon the subject. The conference
Lasted an hour and twenty-five min
utes. This prolonged discussion was
believed to indicate that the Spanish
answer was not satisfactory in all re
spects, though in just what points it
fell short in the expectations of the
president, it is impossible to say. It
was felt by the observers that had the
answer been a complete acceptance of
our terms the result would have been
made public.
On the other hand, it would be a
.strained inference to conclude that the
answer was unsatisfactory entirely,
for in that case, according to the pres
ident's statement heretofore made, his
offer would have been definitely with
drawn and the war resumed with
greater energy than before. It would
seem that there could scarcely be a
good reason in this case for withhold
ing the result of the conference.
On the whole it is rather to be con
cluded that a middle result was obtain
ed; that Spain was bound to have at
tached certain conditions to her ac
ceptance of the president's terms, but
that the latter was not disposed to re
gard the injection of the new matter
as sufficient in itself to warrant an im
mediate termination of the peace nego
tiations. According to this view, the
president has taken exception to some
of the Spanish conditions, but has al
lowed a last opportunity for them to
be withdrawn or modified.
THE REPLY LENGTHY.
The reply of the Spanish government
is understood to be a document em
bracing about 1,200 words. It bears
the signature of the Spanish minister
of foreign affairs, and the form of
statement throughout is that of her
majesty's government, similar to the
American terms, being in the name of
the president. The copy delivered to
the president was in English, the trans
lation from Spanish to French having
been made at Paris, and that from
French to English having been made
prior to the presentation of the answer
at the White house. This obviated de
lays, and gave the president and Sec
retary Day an English text at the out
set of the conference with the ambas
sador. DIVIDED INTO FIVE HEADS.
The Spanish reply is said to be divid
ed into five points or heads, namely Cu
la. Porto Rico, Ladrone Islands, occu
pation of Manila and the appointment
of a peace commission, which are treat
ed in the order zvamed. So far as could
be learned no mention is made of the
Cuban debt. The retention of arms
5ind ammunition by the Spanish troops
comes in for indirect reference under
the head of Cuba.
UNOFFICIAL STATEMENT OF THE
REPLY.
In the absence of an official state
ament it is impossible to give the Span
ish position on the several American
-conditions. But the following- is from
the best information obtainable in
-treating each subject. An acceptance
in some cases is understood to relate
to conditions somewhat different to
those laid down by the American gov
ernment. As to Cuba, the American
terms demanded the evacuation of the
island, without specifying the future
lorm of government. The Spamh re
ply is said lo accept the principle that
Fpanish sovtreignty over Cuba will ter
minate, but k is understood to take up
the future government of the island,
and because of the extent of the Span
ish interests there, is said to take the
view, either express or implied, that
the United States should administer
the affairs of the island. Am to the
time" of evacuating Cuba, this Is a de
tail which the Spanish reply Is said
to regard as among many which can
be left to the commission for final de
termination. The American conditions as to Porto
Rico, the Ladrones, Manila, etc.. are
"believed to be accepted, but the topics
are treated at some length, and it will
require the full text to ehow how far
the language used may be construed
jas an acceptance.
The provisions as to the commission
assented to. The commission is to
coexist of five commissioners on each
ide, with Paris as the probable meet
ing Tf.lace. The Spanish reply is said
rto develop somewhat the scope of the
commission, leaving to it not only the
determination of the future of the Phil
ippines, but also the details involved in
the arrangement of a lasting peace.
The outcome of the conference is un
known, but the best opinion obtaina
ble is that the matter is still open;
that Ambassador Cambon will report
o Spain the results of his efforts and
the desires of this government and
that another reply from Spain ag to
some details will be necessary to a
final conclusion.
' There were just four parties to the
conference -President MeKjnley and
Secretary Day on the one side, and M.
Cambon, the French ambassador, and
his first secretary of legation, M. Thie
baut, presenting the case of Spain. The
call of the ambassador had been al
most momentarily expected from the
moment the cabinet adjourned. The
president was in readiness for the call
throughout the afternoon, but toward
4 o'clock took a brief respite from his
work, and gained a short nap. Several
members of the cabinet called, but
left after remaining but a few mo
ments in the White house. Shortly af
ter 4 o'clock Secretary Day drove over
from the state department and imme
diately joined the president, announc
ing that he had received word from
the French embassy as to an appoint
ment and it was agreed the president
should see M. Cambon at 5:30 o'clock.
When the ambassador and his sec
retary entered the White house, it was
5:40 o'clock. The president and Secre
tary Day immediately joined them in
the library. From then until a scant
hour and a half afterward the four
were closeted together, going over the
answer of the Sagasta government. It
was noticeable that neither Assistant
Secretary John Moore or Assistant
Secretary Adee, both of whom are au
thorities on diplomatic phraseology,
and one or the other of whom has been
called into conference on previous oc
casions, were present. When the meet
ing ended it was 7:35 o'clock.
Shortly after 8 o'clock Secretary Day
went to his office in the state de
partment, remaining there about an
hour. In response to inquiries concern
ing the result of the conference with
M. Cambon, the secretary said no in
formation could be made public to
night. Further than that he declined
to go. He could not discuss in any
way, he said, the answer which had
been submitted by Spain.
Secretary Day returned to the "White
house about 9:30 o'clock. Meantime
Secretaries Alger and Bliss, Post
master General Smith and Attorney
General Griggs had arrived at the ex
ecutive mansion. The five members
of the cabinet remained in conference
with the president until 10:30 o'clock.
Assurance was given that the confer
ence did not amount to a formal meet
ing of the cabinet, although the reply
submitted by the Madrid government
was discussed.
At tho conclusion of the conference
Secretary Alger said that nothing
could be given out tonight about the
reply of the Spanish government, in
dicating that it was a subject for fur
their discussion than had yet been
given Jt.
It is stated at the war department
that the difficulty regarding- the Wan
derer has been adjusted. She arrived
at Key West when she should have
gone to Tampa. Correspondence be
tween Assistant Secretary Meiklejohn
and Dr. Wyman, adjustel the entrance
of the Wandered at Ta.npa.
NO JiORE TROOPS NEEDED IN
PORTO RICO.
The interesting feature of today's
news of the war department was the
cable from General Miles stating that
he did not need reinforcements and ad
vising that no more troops be sent to
Porto Rico. The effect of this dispatch
was to stop the embarkation of troops
at Newport News and to stop General
Wade's corps from sailing.
The disposition of troops which are
not now needed for active service was
considered at once by the department
officials and the determination was
reached that there would be a general
movement from the larger camps. Some
of these troops will be sent north,
where they will be in a cooler climate
and stationed at camps which are un
der consideration, tout which have not
yet been definitely selected.
Some regiments will be removed at
once and those which cannot be moved
probably will Toe orgdered to proceed
upon practice marches, the object be
ing to scatter the troops as much as
possible and 'to relieve the several
camps from the effect of concentration.
The belief is now -general among the
officials of the war department that
concentration in large camps and com
parative inactivity, together with the
failure of troops to ta"ke rigid precau
tions &b advised by the medical de
partment, has been the cause of much
sickness in the various camps.
SURGEON GENERAL' STERN
BERG'S DEFENSE.
The following reply was today issued
by Surgeon General Sternberg in de
fense of the medical department of tf:he
army, to Major General Shafter:
When the regular troops were ordeT
ed into the field, commanding officeis
of regiments were directed to take with'
them a complete field outfit and medi
cal supplies for three months. I en
close herewith a memorandum showing
the medical supplies which have been
sent to the Fifth army corps at Tampa
and at Santiago. The only requisition
for medical supplies received from the
chief surgeon of the Fifth army corps
at Santiago is one dated July 23, 189S,
by cable, as follows:
"Cantiago de Cuba, July 23, 1S9S.
"July 23rd wanted urgently, quinine
tablets 1,000 bottles; strichnine tablets,
100 bottles; calomel and soda tablets,
100 bottles; calomel, 200 grammes, ni
tric acid in 2-ounce vials, 100; test
tubs, 1,000; Fowler's solution. 1.000.
"HARVARD.
"Major, Surgeon, U. S. A., Acting: Chief
Surgeon."
The supplies asked for were eent by
!
the Olivette in addition to a large ' conflict, a peace commissioner not al
quantity of medical supplies of various J ways being welcome as a minister
kinds which I had ordered to be put resident, particularly where he has
on board that ship and delivered at ' been party to forcing an abnoxlous
Santiago. See memorandum atached.
I beg leave to remark that recent ad
vices indicate that a majority of the
cases of fever now occurring among the
troops at Santiago are malarial in J aipiomacy is mat oi air. r,usus. ex
character and that there has been an ambassador to France, whose staunch
ample supply of quinine, which is the Americanism, combined with diplo
principal remedy required in this form matic characteristics and legal ability,
of fever. I have made every effort to are urged as fitting him especially for
anticipate the wants of our sick and appointment as peace commissioner,
wounded soldiers in Cuba without The fact that Mr. Eustis is a democrat
rr.r. rniestin- hut aj? we. would not militate against his cnances,
have had communication by cable, the -
fault does not rest with me if, owing
to the failure on the part of the Chiei ,
surgeon with General Shafter's armyk ,
to ask for necessary supplies, there
has been a failure to meet the requir
ments of the sick.
The hospital ship Relief, which ar-
rived at Siboney July 8th, had on board j
medicines for twenty regiments for j
six months, calculated upon-the basis
or tne held supply table, ana large
supplies in addition of the more im
portant medicines, hospital stores,
dressings, etc. If these supplies were
inadequate there was ample time to in
form me of the fact before the sailing
of the Olivette July 26th.
I enclose a copy of a letter, just re
ceived from Captain Edward L. Mun
son, assistant surgeon, United State3
army, which fully accounts for my
deficiency of medical supplies at San
tiago. Washington, August 10. The prelim
inary negotiations looking toward the
confirmation of peace advanced a long
step today when the secretary of state
and the French ambassador agreed
upon the terms upon which future ne
gotiations for a treaty of peace are to
be conducted, and reduced these to the
form of a protocol. This protocol, it
is true, is yet to be signed and is to be
eiihmittffl to tVi finanish fnvwnmpn t
before the formal signatures are af- j
fixed, but the administration's view as .
to the progress made today was set
out in Secretary Day's sentence: j
"It is expected that this protocol will ;
be executed."
There is always the possibility in
dealing with the Spanish government
that it may recede at the last moment
from an implied agreement, but it is
scarcely probable that it would be will
ing to involve the French ambassador
in the difficulties that would follow
what to the world wrould seem to be a
repudiation of his benevolent efforts
in behalf of Spain.
There must be delay possibly from
twenty-four to forty-eight hours be
fore the next step can be taken and
tne protocol maae Dinaing upon DOtn .
the United States and Spain by the .
a A, A. a l A A, n C A X. a M Z jim . A. - - f A. m. I
auacuiiiexiL oi liic siKnaiures ui me
plenipotentiaries Secretary Day for j
the United States and M. Cambon for !
Spain. The delay will be largely at
tributable to physical causes. The
protocol is long; it must be translated
and turned back and forth into' code
and Simple language HO leSS than five
times before it reaches Madrid through j
me rrencu icMeigii uniutr. xms wui.( ing each a rear admiral, but with
was not begun until late this after- j Commodore Schley ranking immedi
noon after it had consumed the best ately below Admiral Sampson. Cap
energies of Assistant Secretary Adee, tain Clark, of the Oregon, will be rec
of the state department, and M. Thie- ommended for an advance of six num-
baut, secretary of the French embas- J
sy.in the preparation in formal shape
of two copies of the protocol, one
English and one in French.
in
These w-ere prepared very
care-
fully, the idiomatic variance in the
two languages necessitating the great
est caution in order that the identi
cal character of the two copies should
be preserved. The length of the pro
tocol imposed a great amount of labor
upon the cipher clerks, or whoever is
charged with the work of rendering
the original into cipher, so that alto- Secretary Alger said today that 2,000
gether it is apparent the consumption j troops, would sail at once. The de
of time involved in purely mechanical partment has not sufficient transports
functions will be so considerable as to
make the rendition of a very early an
swer improbable.
TERMS OF THE PROTOCOL.
As to the character of the protocol it
can be stated on authority that the
terms are in all practical points those I
set out in the abstract of the presi
dent's conditions published from the
White house a week ago. From this
fact it is deducted that the extra con
ditions or qualifications sought to be
imposed by the Spanish- government
were abandoned, at least in large part,
by the French ambassador.
This deduction is supported by the
circumstances that in the early morn
ing, and before the conference between
Secretary Day and M. Cambon, which
resulted in the agreement, mere was a
prevalent impression, based upon the
utterances of public men who talked
with the president, that the Spanish
answer was unsatisfactory and that
the negotiations looked as if they
might terminate suddenly.
As this situation changed so sud
denly after the conference, it may be
fairlv assumed that the ambassador
abandoned the conditions which the
president was reputed to have regarded
as unsatisfactory. It is believed that
the protocol carries within Itself pro
vision for the cessation of hostilities.
TO ADOPT THE NAPOLEONIC POL
ICY. On this point the naval contingent
is urgent that our government, adopt
the Napoleonic policy of refusing to
enter into an armistice without acquir
ing some substantial pledge to secure
the consummation of peace. What
they particularly desire is that our
government shall demand as a condi
tion of a cessation of hostilities, the
surrender to the United States military
forces of Morro castle at the entrance
of Havana harbor and some such points
of vantage at the other important
ports In the territory soon to fall un
der our control.
THE SELECTION OF COMMISSION
ERS. The peace negotiations are now be
lieved to be advanced to a point where
t he president has felt warranted in
tu.ming his attention to the selection
.f f-l!?6!0
the United Stateh with the drafting of
a tr eaty of peace. So far as can be
gathered, but one name has been posi
tively determined upon, namely, that
of Secretary Day, who will head the
commission. Beyond that point there
is no certainty, although some promi
neent names have ben brought for
ward. Mr. .Woodford, Mir last minister
to Spain. has been bo mentioned,
though he is credited with entertaining
o ..-tr-0 tr. upturn tn MaArM in the
capacity of United States minister af-
ter the war. The .two ambitions might
peace upon the country to which he is
to be accredited.
One of the names that finds univer-
sal approval among persons versed in
as it is presumed that the president
would rather prefer to make the com- J
"1"It
,The naval officers
have made up
their minds that peace is at hand and
are planning for a reduction of the na
val establishment to a peace basis.
The first step to be taken will be the
retirement of the monitors from active
sce. They are uncomfortable craft
to live in and afford the men little op-
portunity for general training.
SPAIN RECEDES FROM HER DE
MANDS. The answer of Spain to the terms of
peace not being entirely satisfactory
to this government, there was some
apprehension early in the day that ne
gotiations might be broken off or fur
ther delayed. A conference between
the French "ambassador and Secretary
Day at the state department during
the morning, however, seemed to re
lieve the situation, as. this was fol
lowed promtly by a call of the secre
tary on the president with whom he
remained some time.
After this talk with the president
the secretary said:
"We have agreed upon a protocol
embodying proposed terms for the ne
gotiations of a treaty of peace, in
cluding the evacuation of Cuba and
Porto Rico and it is expected that this
protocol will be executed."
This was the first admission that the
two governments at least had Dracti-
cally come together on the basis of
peace. It was intimated that what re-
mained to be accomplished was purely
formal in character and no doubt was
entertained that the signatures requir
ed would be attached in due time.
NAVAL PROMOTIONS.
Another matter which has received
attention is the promotions to be ac- j
corded to officers who have disinguish- i
ed themselves during the hostilities. A i
step was made in this direction today i
by the submission to the president of '
recommendations by the secretary of
the navy for the advancement of all
of the officers of Sampson's fleet who
distinguished themselves. It was an-
nannrorl Rfme time a?n that a. board
w0Uld be appointed to decide on all j
I
promotions to be recommended, but
for some reason this plan seems to have
nni en far snm nf ihe-
chief officers were concerned.
The nresident has determined to
recommend to congress that .etiTur"!
Rear Admiral Sampson be advanced j
P?ffht numbers nnrl Cnmrnnrtnro SohlPV
six numbers. This will result in mak- j
bers in the captain's grade and Lieu- i
tenant Commander Wainwright will !
go up eight numbers. Other promo-
J tions throughout the fleet will be rec- J
ommenaea.
MERRITT'S FORCES TO BE IN
CREASED. General Merritt's force in the Phil- i
ippines is to be increased by the 7,000
troops now at San Francisco, which f
will be sent as soon as transports can
be obtained
at hand to convey the remaining 5,000
at present, but the secretary says with
those already arrived and on the sea,
togther with the 2,000 which are to
leave San Francisco at once, General
Merritt will have a force of 18,000, and
there will be no hurry for the embark-
ation of the remaining troops. The de
partment has had an offer of two
ships to transport the troops, but con
sidered the price asked excessive, and
it is probable the return of the trans
ports that first went to Manila will be
awaited. The secretary today cabled
General Merritt asking him when it
was expected the transports would re
turn to San Francisco, and if they are
likely to reach that point within three
weeks. Their return will be awaited,
u win tflk1 lMS that iPnfirth of
time to get new transports in readiness
to carry the troops.
EXTRA SESSION OF SENATE IN
NOVEMBER.
It has developed that just before
the Spanish answer was delivered late
yesterday President McKinley an
nounced that an extra session of the
senate would be held doubtless In No
! vember to consider any treaty of peace
which might be agreed upon,
TROOPS ORDERED TO DIFFER
ENT CAMPS.
The secretary of war has ordered one
division of the First army corps from
Chattanooga to Knoxville, Tenn., and
another division of the same corps
from Chickamauga to Lexington, Ky.
A division of the Fourth corps now at
Tampa has been ordered to Huntsville,
Ala. The Second division (General
Davis') of the Second army corps now
at Manassas, Va., has been ordered to
Middletown, Pennsylvania, The ad
visability of marching the troops from
Chickamauga to Knoxville and Lex
ington is under consideration. The
First Ohio and the Fifth United States
cavalry ae ordered from Tampa to
Montauk Point. The Fourth Ken
tucky, Colonel Colson commanding,
has been ordered from Lexington to
Jacksonville and attached to the Sev
enth corps. The movement of these
troops is in accordance with the plans
of the war department to break up
the large camps and spread the troops
about the country.
THE THIRD VIRGNIA REGIMENT
ROW.
The officers and men of the Third
Virginia are indignant because of
what they say are false reports in re
gard to a disturbance at Camp Alger
Monday evening. They say that the
trouble started in a report that a hos
pital steward had been murdered by
a colored man. The crowd which
j crossed the sentry lines, they say. was
! composed of aeout thirty Virginia
?n. fifteen or twenty from the First
Connecticut and tea-to fifteen soldiers
from other regiments. This crowd,
they say. was soon brought into camp
by an officer of the Third Virginia.
Afterwards a much larger number of
soldiers gathered to learn the cause
of the excitement, but there was no
serious disturbance. General Butler,
it is said, arrived on the scene near
the close of the incident and. owing
to highly colored stories that had
reached him, took a serious view of
the occurrence. A statement signed by
twenty-eight officers of the Third Vir
ginia say that great injustice has been
done one of the best disciplined regi
ments in the service by a statement
that the Virginians would not obey
their officers and were forced to re
turn by other regiments under arms.
R. E. Duff, the hospital steward said
to have been killed by the negro, has
not been seen since, but is not believed
to have suffered fatal injuries.
Two deaths have been reported since
yesterday. They were Privates C. P.
Van Buskirk, Company A. Thirteenth
Pennsylvania, and Private C. J. Kurtz,
Company C, Third New York.
Despite fords waist deep and mud
dy roads, the Second division yester
day reached Thoroughfare Gap. Va.,
covering two days marches in one
day. The troops were drenched and
had to camp on ground made soft by
rain. Under the circumstances the
march was highly successful. The
quartermaster's department performed
its work well. Twenty-one typhoid fe
ver patients will be taken to Fori. Mon
roe hospital.
AVITIIIN THE WALLS F flAMLt
A Mjilit of Terror iDMirgeiifN Throw
iiir Shell Iuto the ll) - lllou
Frlslitcurd at Idea of a 4uTal A
aault. (Copyright by Associated Press.)
Manila, August 3. via Hong Kong,
August 9. The rumor is current here
that the insurgents, fearful that peace
will be concluded between Washington
and Madrid, and that the Americans
will withdraw from the Philippines,
are consequently the more strenuous i
their desires and efforts to capture
Manila. Sunday night there was ci
heavy bombardment, with heavy mod
ern shells. It is generally believed in
the city that the Americans assisted,
and the papers publish lists of Ameri
cans alleged to have been killed, includ
ing some names of rank.
There i v'so a report tat half the
Americans have succumbed to rever
and this mistatement with others like
it, encourages the Spaniards to main
tain their suicidal resistance.
On Sunday many shots entered the
town. Several reached the citadel it
self and it is reported that some ladies
were killed. There was a. frightful pan
Ic"Inside "the " walls, women .and chil
dren shrieking and praying in their
terror the whole night through. One
shot caused twenty casualties at the
Luneta battery, another exploded at
the Malate barracks, killing five.
The troops turned out just in time
to save Malate fort and the magazine.
The insurgents showered large and
small shots with such precision that
the garrison believed the whole army
and fleet were concentrating their fire
on the city.
Many Spaniards had previously re
solved to cease fighting the moment
the Americans began, but the insur
gents have subsided and the fort has
been reinforced from the barracks.
There has been little fighting in other
directions. The total Spanish losses
are probably 100, but many houses
have been seriously damaged.
On Monday evening there was a fu
rious fusillade in every direction. Tel
ephonic inquiries were sent out from
headquarters to various outposts. No
answer was received from El Paso,
and accordingly a squad of horsemen
hastened thither. In the darkness and
storm the sentries fired and wounded
two. A few such nights would drive
the Spaniards inside the citadel and
then there would be the ghastly pros
pect of prolonged devastation and
slaughter, with the inevitable destruc
tion of the town and Its inhabitants
unless the Americans hastened to
close in.
On Sunday 1,500 houses at Tondo
were burned and the flames, driven by
a strong gale, threatened the whole of
Manila, but they were finally extin
guished, mainly through the jforts of
the fire brigade organized by the Brit
ish merchants at Manila.
The British consul here died of dys
entary yesterday but his remains can
not be buried in the protestant ceme
tery on account of the insurgents.
Wreck of the Steamer Jele
Seattle, Wash., August 10. Details
state that there were eighteen per
sons on the river steamer Jessie, of
the Columbian exploration Company,
which foundered in the Kuskowim riv
er, Alaska, during a severe storm July
28th. It is thought all were lost. The
steamer Jessie at the time of the dis
aster had in tow the barge Minerva
loaded with supplies.
Captain Murphy, of Bowling Green,
Ky., who commanded the Jessie, got
his license after coming here and Jt is
said, never navigated a steamer be
fore. The Third Virginian Demand Full
Investigation.
Richmond, Va., August 10. United
States Senator Martin and Congress-r-an
Lamb arrived at Camp Alger to
day and other members of the Virginia
de!egation are expected there tonf?
row. Specials received here tonight
say it is the determination of the offi
cers and men of the Third Virginia
regiment to force the fullest investi
gation of the affair of Sunday night.
Indor and Out
"My health was very poor and I
suffered from dizzy stalls, rheumatism
and weak nerves. I did not care to
live in such a condition. Hood's Sar
saparilla has changed all this. It has
completely cured me and I am now
able to work hard indoors and out."
Mrs. John A. Lively, Dallas, We
Virginia.
Hood's Pills are the favorite f
cathartic. Easy to take, easy
rate. 25c.
mwi. ActMl tt aW it
tkirtf fertfctr ta m itW
Absolutely Pure
wmm rr-tw rv. r
Till: MTt' ATION AT MANILA
4
An ltrported to llir Luutlou Time b It
"orreioutleut-llt Arrouut of llio
SpauUli Attack ou Our Ltnr.
London, August 10. The correpiond
ent of The Times at Cavite, with Gen
eral Greene's brigade, unuVr daw- of
August 3rd, says:
"A heavy monsoon has been blowing
since Sunday, and deluges of rain have
greatly increased tho difficulty of
lar Jing and moving the United States
troops and multiplied the disn-omforts
in camp which were already mnt un
endurable. "As I anticipated, General Grevn's
brigade is the focus of the active land
campaign. Already the troops are in
constant and dope touch with the en
emy. On Friday morning a battalion
consisting of tho First Colorado under
Lieutenant Colonel McCoy, with four
guns of the Utah battery, commanded
by Captain Young, grandson of tho
Mormon prophet, occupied the line Uf
ty yards in advance of the insurgents
between the beach and Call a Heal, and
1,300 yards from a formidable earth
work situated at the southern end of
Malate. the foreign residential quar
ter of Manila. After sixteen hours of
continuous labor, the work of en
trenchment was completed, the enemy
not tiring a shot until tho Americans
indulged in sharp shooting .
"Saturday was comparatively quiet,
and so was Sunday until nightfall,
when the Tenth Pennsylvania, Colonel
Hawkins commanding, occupied the
trenches after some desultory picket
firing. At 11:30 o'clock p. m. the ene
my, estimated at L'.f.oO strong, opened
fire vigorously, under cover of tho
dense undergrowth. Their movements
were further hidden by the floods of
rain. The Pennsylvanians met the at
tack with a succession of volleys, cov
ering their right with two companies
stationed in the swamp beyond the en
trenchments. "After about three quarters of an
hour, two companies of the Third reg
ular artillery, under Major O'Hara, ar
rived at double-quick to relieve the
Pennsylvanians, whose ammunition
was almost exhausted. They soon,
silenced the enemy's fire. The first
California, under Colonel Smith, and
the First Colorado, under Colonel
Hale, acted as supports.
"The affair lasted two hours. But
notwithstanding the tremendous fusil
lade and the heavy shell fire only ten
Americans were killed and forty-sir
wounded, thouKh there were some cas
ualties among the supports, while dur
ing the advance of the relieving bat
talions, the only officers wounded were
Captain Richter, of the- First Califor
nia, wounded seriously In the head,
and Captain Hobbs, of the Third ar
tillery, wounded slightly in the leg.
"Although the engagement scarcely
attained the Importance of a battle. It
thoroughly tested the quality of tho
United States troops and had an ex
cellent effect, stimulating their zeal
and enthusiasm, and inspiring them
with confidence.
"The Spaniards, whose losses in tho
engagement are not known, are adopt
ing tactics intended to Irritate tho
Americans. Every nlaht they main
tain an annoying lire. They have now,
got the true range of the earthworks
and their shell and shrapnel fire is
very accurate.
"On Monday night the American,
losses were one killed and five wound
ed, and on Tuesday night one killed
and six wounded. This percentage Is
heavy, considering that the men wero
well entrenched and that there nan
been hardly any fighting in the op-n.'
Iteportjofihe Condition of the .Medl
ral Department at ftantlrffo. . - fi
Washington, August 8. Surgeon
General Sternberg, of the army, ha
received a report from Assistant Sur
geon Edward L. Munon, concerning?
the conditions at Santiago pertaining
to the medical department about which
so much complaint has been made.
This report asserts that medical and
hospital supplies were loaded on
transports at Tampa in quantities suf
ficient to meet the demands of the San
tiago expedition; that the landinjc onv
Cuban soil was made as rapidly as
possible, but on account of lack of
adequate transportation facilities only
in limited quantities, and that after
the troops left the ships, the latter
only partially unloaded, proceeded to
sea where they hove-to indefinitely.
Reference is made to subsequent at
tempts to get hospital supplies ashor
rendered abortive for a time at J-asL
by the inability t oobtain transporta
tion. Tne Railway .flail ftervlee ILrneOt A
ftoelatlon
The United States Railway Mail
Service Mutual Benefit Association
will hold its annual meeting in At
"mta, Ga., September 6th. Messrs. Jno.
Albright and H. I). Burkhimer, of
Mty. who are in the railway mail
between Wilmington and Nor
been appointed delegates to
North Carolina section
"''vision.
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