3 WILMINGTON, N. C, TUESDAY DECEMBER 6, 189S. 51.00 PER YEAR. OL. XXXI. NO. 97. 4 SOME TESTIMONY Before the War Investigation Commission Cause Surprise. A GAME OF BLUFF THAT WORKED How an American Diplomat Headed off a Movement of the European Powers to Intervene in Behalf of SpainPower of the Belief in an Anglo-American Understanding-Hostility in Europe to American Aggressiveness--Preparations in Cuba for Occupation by American Soldiers. Spanish Troops Sailing. Washington, December3. At today's , sesion of the war investigating com mittee the examination of Captain MacKky, who was in charge of the transports of the Santiago expedition, was continued. He said the question of disembarking the troops upon the arrival of the transports was careful ly considered before the expedition left Tampa, but, owing to the haste with which all arrangements were made, 1t was not possible to procure stern anchors for mooring purposes for all the vessels. Captain MacKay also superintended the embarkation of the troops which came north from San tiago after surrender, and he indig nantly denied many of the published statements regarding the filthy condi tion of the transports. There had been plenty of ice for the snips at Santiago, mainly supplied by the Red Cross and he had personally superintended the loading of the supplies for the ships. He himself came north on the Seneca. She was crowded with sick soldiers from Siboney. He admitted that many of the soldiers were berthed between docks; that the water was unpalatable, caused by the rolling of the ship and that the soldiers suffered other dis comforts, but many of her crew were sick and there were extenuating cir cumstances. He heard no complaint of lack of medicines. There were two contract surgeons aboard. He denied emphatically the statement that Colo nel Humphreys devoted all his time to getting quartermaster and commissary etores ashore disregarding requests for medical stores. In conclusion he gave it as his opin ion that when the expedition sailed it had ample facilities for landing. The difficulties subsequently were due to the loss of some of the lighters and a tug en route ajid the rough water in the harbor at Daiquiri and Siboney. He claimed the transport captains showed disposition to obey orders. THE CAMP AT CIIICKAMAUGA. Lieutenant Colonel G. W. Goethal, who was chief engineer upon General Brooke's staff, criticised the condition of the camp at Chickamauga, which he said was bad, owing to the fault of the soldiers to use their sinks. He de scribed the condition at headquarters as "particularly dirty." He did not think that fact set a very good example for the rest of the corps. The witness described General Brooke's expedition to Porto Rico. He could not answer for any vessel except the St. Louis, upon which he was embarked. "The conditions of that ship," said he, "were awful. The state rooms were not cleaned, the bedding was foul, there was no ventilation, and the meats were abominable." Still he did not think the troops were incapacitated by reason of the voyage. This characterization of the great American liner caused evi dent surprise. Senator McLaurin, of South Caro Jina,, and Mr. Jno. A. Smith, represent ing the city authorities and commer- j cial organizations of Charleston, were j at the war department today. The i people of Charleston believe that the ; government should make use of that ! city as one of the shipping depots of troops for Cuba and it was for the pur pose of urging that this be done that the call wns made. They were assur- red that in conformity with the m- strturtions of Secretary Alger, issued I have met one European who did not j European powers, our commercial m somt time ago. the war department j receive my protestations as to the! tefest in it is greater than that of an intend to utilize U,e ftciUUes af; i e sincerity with . the j tSltpSS ?2S forded by the South Carolina city and Amencnn people entered into the war t to our means of defense, our unity! that General Wilson's corps be sent j with more or less mocking increduility. peace and safety, are matters of para there as soon as it was determined to i "In the course of my tour I am now mount concern " to the people of the begin dispatching troops for Cuba in compelled to admit I found proof of . United States." Mr. Miller then says: large numbers. the existence of a disposition on the I "The American people will have no PREPARING FOR AMERICANS IN CUBA. Havana, December, S:45 p. in. At 3oon today the American forces having .previously taken vharge of Sancti and Trinidad, in Santa Clara province, the Stars and Stripes were officially and with impressive ceremonies hoist ed over the city hills and military, government and other public buildings in the cities. When the flags were un furled the bands played "The Star Spangiod Banner and the soldiers and large crowds of citizens cheered en thusiastically. All the troops which have arrived here so far are in excellent health. Th3 Second engineers, together with ..v . n,Z , r v 300 Cubans of General Menocol's divis ion as laborers, are busy preparing lh camp for the troops of the Seventh army corps, which are expected to ar- rivn hprA shortly. . , . .... The Spanish transport Grand Antilla sailed today for Spain with 1,447 Span- isb troop; the Fulda will sail on Mon-; - T day and the Werra, San Ingairo and Juan Forgas on Tuesday, each carry ing 2,000 soldiers. The Spanish commission was ad vised today that by Monday next the evacuation of Batabano and the entire San Felipo would be finished. This will complete the evacuation of the entire end of the island west of these points. A request has been made by residents of the Isles of Pines, which was evac uated by the Spanish troops on Thurs day last, that the Cuban General, Men ocol, ship tomorrow via Batabano fifty Cuban soldiers for police duty there. General Wade, president of the United States evacuation committee, accompanied by Colonel Claus, judge advocate; Captain Hart, the official in terpreter, and Majors Almy, Allison, Butler and Brooks, called upon Cap tain General Castelanos at the palace today. They were received by the president of the Spanish evacuation commission who introduced them. The meeting was of a most cordial nature and when the Americans retired, the captain general accompanied them half way down the stairs and shook hands with all of them. The Spanish mili tary guard on duty at the palace was drawn up and rendered the usual mili tary honors to the American visitors. San Antonio de Los Banes, province of Havana and Jaugay LaGrande, province of Matanzas, were evacuated by the Spanish troops yesterday. The work of cleaning the streets of Havana under American auspices be gan this morning. AMERICAN INTEGRITY ASSAILED. (Correspondent of Associated Press.) London, November 24. William T. Stead, writing from Rome under date of November 21st, says: "The answer to the question what does the Old World think of the New World, has never been made with greater emphasis than in the Eternal City. The "oldest Old World" regards the newest with feel ings of anger, disgust and alarm almost too great for words. The sentiment of indignation differs in intensity; but it is universal. There is no sympathy for the United States either among whites or blacks, in fact, dislike of the American seizure of the Philippines and a conviction that the humane en thusiasm which made the war possible was a mere mask of cant assumed in order to facilitate conquest, are almost the only sentiments passed in common by the rival companies of the Quirinal and the Vatican. "With the King's men, the sentiment is comparatively mild. They do not believe in the least in the disinterest edness of the American war of libera tion. The American declarations are almost universally decided as hideous examples of a worse than English hy pocricy. Uncle Sam, they say, deter mined in all things to surpass John Bull, has outdone him even in Phari saism and cant. The friends of Amer ica wring their hands in unaffected grief over the fall of the United States under the temptation of the lust of territorial expansion. Her enemies shoot out the lip and can shriek in de rision over what they regard as the unmistakable demonstration which demand for the Philippines affords of American cupidity, American bad faith and American ambition. 'Uutside England I have met no non- American who did not dislike the ex- j pansion of America, nor do I think m tne wnoie or our tour of Europe I part of the powers to intervene on be- ! canal unor any auspices save tneir half of Spain, which might have been ow"'-1?t f their OWI .-overnmei?t' . , , . . .0. . , , and if the Panama canal is ever to be very serious had it not been checked buiU it must surrenderea to th in the bud by the knowledge that Eng- j control of the American government." land would have nothing to do with it. j When I was m Paris I was positively told that no proposal had ever been made to intervene and that, therefore, J England had never had the occasion j the Mallory Line steamship Alamo ex or opportunity to put her foot down on ' ploded as the steamer was about to the anti-American coalition. That, no ' leave her pier in East River tonight. doubt, was true as far as overt action on the part of the government was con cerned; but it is not less true that im mediately after, the war broke out a diplomatic representative of the now- ers communicated to an American ! The Alamo was formerly a govern mlnlQtPr t ,nv Ewao ment transport: she was just out of j t9 7 T V ' P'ain ana unmistakable terms the dis- pleasure of the powers and their desire ; in PYlirMS that rl!cnluicmn n..Klt.nl.r ! and forcibly. These communications . "",1'. 1 4. , " . w- w -" cwncvi iuitcb of the European nations for the coer- cion of the United States to be frankly discussed between the two diplomats i iiiiFPnrv rvT ino nca rr tna nihH r. The result of that discussion was to put a summary stop to all nation of European intervention. "If you in tervene," said the American minister, 'it means war," 'Yes rejoined his visi tor 'and the forces of the great Euro pean powers acting in alliance would overwhelm any opposition which America could offer.' 'No doubt,' said the American, 'but you would have to bring your forces across the Atlantic to the other hemisphere and keep them there for the rest of your natural life. For the New World is not going to sub mit to the Old World any more. No sir, not any more than it submitted a century since, when the odds were far worse. And remember, that when you were bringing your armies and your navies across 3,000 miles of sea to fight America you would have to count with England, who is certainly not friendly to your enterprise.' "This put an extinguisher on the proposal. Nothing more was heard of the contemplated intervention. It never got so far as to be submitted to England. The whole design was checked at the very outset by the calm audacity with which the representative of America played his cards, including the trump card of the Anglo-American entente, which henceforth will play a leading part in al lthe dealings of the English speaking people with their jealous and suspicious neighbor. "I am very glad to be able to set forth the actual facts as they actually happened. They were told me at first hand by the person most immediately concerned and you can absolutely rely upon the accuracy of the above state ment. "If the Old World regards American growth and expansion with unconceal ed alarm, the British empire, which is sealed both on the Old World and the New, contemplates the new departure with unaffected sympathy. The rela tions between the embassies of Britain and Amerka at Constantinople and at Rome could hardly be closer and more cordial if there had been a hard and fast, cut and dried, signed, sealed and delivered treaty of alliance, offensive and defensive, between the two powers. "If things go as they are going now, every English speaking man will feel as I have felt throughout this war, that he has not one ambassador but two in every capital in Europe and that behind him wherever he goes he is shielded by the might, not of one em pire, but of two. a combination be neath whose shadow the whole world may yet learn to rest in reace." issue a iTlanifesto declaring tlielr FrieiidlinesM Toward the Inwiirgeuts Manila, December 3 The Hong Kong newspapers having asserted that the attitude of the Germans here was hos tile to the insurgents, the Germans of Manila have circulated a statement saying the Germans are thoroughly friendly towards the Philippinos, This statement is signed by the German consul and the German business firms. The natives infer that the Germans are favorable to the independent fac tion. Advices from Cadiz say the Span iards have abandoned that town and that 800 insurgents, with eight cannon, advanced upon it on November 24th. Cadiz Is a city and is the capital of the province of the same name, in the island of Panay. It is on the north coast of the island and is the resi dence or a &panisn governor, it is mostly built of wood and is defended by a small fort. It has a population of over 11,000 persons. The Panama faual .Tlust be American New York, December 3. Ex-Senator Warner Miller, who was formerly at the head of the Nicaragua Canal Com- jany, in a public statement today touching the fact that the representa tives of the Panama Canal Company are reported to have gone to Washing ton, supposedly to oppose the build ing of the Nicaraguan canal, said he looked upon it as "an astounding piece of effrontery on the part of the French company." jur. Aimer cans auenuonto a mes sage sent to congress by President Hayes, on March S, 18S0, in which he said: "The policy of this country is a canal under American control. The United States cannot consent to the surrender of this control to any Euro pean power, or to any combination of Fatal Explosion on a Steamer .New Yotk. December a. A boiler on Six men were killed and a number in jured. The explosion was that of a steam feed pipe in the boiler room. It occurred Just before the vessel waa i cast off- She was hound for Galveston bach's shipyard, where she was rens- ' Conatipation prevents the body from , I"? .?' . s.te L ..!" i Witt s iutie tariy iiisers -win remove : tne iroctDie ana cure dick neaaacne, j Billiousness, Inactive Liver and cle. ' the complexion. Small, sugar coc -a, ' don't gripe or ause rauaw. R. R. Bel- .. - j ni.. -w-r - . Among the American Commissioners. THE GAROLINE ISLANDS The Subject of this Divergence of YleT-DlflTerent View an to Their Importance a a Coaling Station Ger many Negotiating with Spain tor the Purchase of These Islands No Ses- j slon ol the Peace Commissioners Yes terdaySpaniards do not Yield Paris, December 3. There was no joint session of the peace commission today. The Americans had a three hours' meeting this morning. The re port from Berlin that Germany is ne gotiating for the purchase of the Car oline islands is confirmed from several quarters, although Count von Maun- ster-Ladenburg, the German ambassa dor here, informed a correspondent of the Associated Press that he knew nothing at all about the matter. The American commissioners are inclined to believe the report and it is looked upon as explaining the reluctance of the Spaniards to give the Americans an answer in regard to the Caroline is lands, as well as the question of reli gious liberty there, and the latest de velopments confirm the report that the Spaniards have been instructed not to yield on these points until they have made a good bargain. The positions of j the commissioners, says an American commissioner, is that of two card play ers, each studying his own hand and waiting for the opponent's lead. , In spite of this temporary halt in the negotiations and contrary to gen eral expectation, Jutige Day, presi dent of the American commission, be lieves the treaty will be signed next week; but a great deal of work must be done before the treaty is ready for the signatures, as after ten weeks of negotiations the only articles accept ed by both commissions are the three leading ones, providing for the cession of thej Spanish colonies and these only in principle and not in language. The adjournment today was at Judge Day's request, as the long morning session developed a divergence of opin ion. Had the joint session been held the Americans would not have entered it as an united body. The exact na ture of the differences of opinion can not be ascertained, but it is believed some of the commissioners are in a more yielding mood toward Spain than their colleagues. There is no doubt that the Spaniards on Monday will report the arrival of their government's instructions, the absence of which caused Friday's ad journment. Among onlookers there is a skepti cism concerning these instructions. It is believed that they constitute a diplo matic scapegoat, put forward by the Spaniards to cover the delay neces sary to them. The question of a coaling station for the United States in the Caroline is lands is not likely to prove a serious stumbling block. The Americans have , not made it one of the demands whose 1 granting is essential to the conclusion ! of the treaty of peace. Some of them are not enthusiastic in its favor and none of them thinks Germany's nego tiations for the Carolines are likely to lead to complications between Germa- ny and the United States. ' In French official circles it is as- ' certained that, under the pope's award of 1885, Germany already possesses cer tain rights in the Carolines which would prevent Spain from selling us one of these islands: but this is a mat- ter which has already been investigat ed by the Americans, who find that Germany's rights refer to certain fish ing privileges of German citizens and not to the right to a coaling sation to be agreed upon mutually between Spain and Germany. All this was not set out in our for- . eign relations book of 18S6 and there is nothing to prevent Spain from selling us any island she chooses. Americans , familiar with the question, consider j that the Philippines and the Ladrones furnish all the coaling bases neces- sary in the Pacific. A cough is not like a fever. It does not have to run a certain course. Cure j it quickly and effectually with One Minute Cough Cure, the best remedy for all ages and for the most severe cases. We recommend it because it's gooa. it. K. Bellamy. The Nlcarogua Canal Washington, December 3. Informa tion has been communicated to the state department by Consul Hart that ' the house of representatives at Bogota, Colombia, has rejected the petition of the Panama Canal Company to extend for six years the time for completing : the construction of the canal. Th company still has six years in which ! to carry on the work. A Swindler Sentenced St. Paul. Minn., December 3. James H. Southall. whose dealings in fraudu lent government time checks, were said to have caused losses to firms and individuals ali over the country to an amount aggregating 5750.000. was today sentenced to state prison for ten years at hard labor. j Overcome evil with good. Overcome : your coughs and colds with One MIn- j ute Cough Cure. It Is so good children cry for it- It cures croup, bronchitis, pneumonia, grippe and ail throat and lun.s diseases. R. R. Bellamy. Aequltted of .Tlurder Cincinnati, December 3. Theiy in the cas against Wm. J.'lima.n. charged vith the murder tTr ex-State Senator J. C. Richardson, September r3rd. gave a verdict of acquittal after three hours' deliberation today. BRYAN IN A LA II AHA The Colonel It fore the L.ecW!a Cure, lle.aknahort AddrcM-Doft not DlKUkt Politic Montgomery, Ala., December 3. Col onel W. J. Bryan, of the Third Ne braska, was received today by the two houses of the general assembly, llei was introduced by the president of the senate and said: "I do not come as a military hero. You are long on mili tary heroes. It would seem that this late war was a war for Alabama. We cannot have a battle on land that does not give additional fame to General Wheeler. We can have no engagement on sea without giving additional dls- tinction to Hobson." lie declined to discuss public question saying: "Being a soldier, I cannot speak to you with the freedom of a civilian. I would speak, if I spoke at all, under limita tions that would be unpleasant to me. What I desire to say to you as a cit izen, I could not say as a soldier. I cannot now discuss those things that at present engage the attention of the entire nation. Neither would I care to discuss those things we discussed two years ago, but which are not laid away to eternal rest. Neither could I dis cuss those matters which give as a result of the late war a broad field for speculation." He spoke pleasantly of Alabama, saying that he first received the title of Colonel in this state some years ago. "If I could meet that man who called me 'Colonel' then, 1 would have more confidence in his prophecies than in those of th six million men who in 'lJ prophesied I would be pres ident." There was considerable enthusi..-m as Colonel Bryan took his seat. TIIK MSAIIOAKI A I It LI MI The Director Kutloroe IreIdeut lloll nian' Course Testimony lu Ityau ?I a ml a in ii ("ae Baltimore, December ?.. The direc tors of the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad Company held a special m et ing today in the office of President Hoffman, in the Equitable building, lo receive the report of the committee cf stockholders appointed at the recent annual meeting to examine the affairs of the company. The examination was made by Messrs. Chas. II. Krurr.bhaar, Lloyd L. Jackson and D. W. Thorn, and exonerates Mr. Hoffman and the other officials of the company of the charges made by Thomas F. Ryan. The directors approved the report and adopted resolutions of confidence in the management of the property. In another office in the same build ing testimony is being taken in sup port of a motion which Mr. Ryan pro poses to make in the state courts, for a mandamus requiring President Hoff man to produce the books of the Sea board Air Line, that Mr. Ryan may inspect them. Several witnesses testi fied that it was almost an invariable custom to buy supplies of all kinds for the road through the firm of Hoffman & Co., of which President Hoffman is ' a member, and the prices paid were invariably higher than those charged by other firms. Testimony was also taken to prove that at least $100,000 was paid out by President Hoffman as . rebates to shipplrs in violation of an ! agreement entered into by the Sea board Air Line and its competitors. ltesparate Flsht Iletween Two 'egroe (Special to The Messenger.) Raleigh, N. C, December 3. There was a desperate fight here today be tween Jack Yarboro and Ie Hen son, negro blacksmiths, in which Henson. who is an ex-penitentiary convict, was shot in the leg and thigh, and Yar boro was, perhaps, seriously wounded in the forehead by a blow with a ham mer. Both are in the hospital. The men quarreled about a pair of over alls and Yarboro began the firing. The secretary of state today issued a certificate of electiop to Congress man Crawford, of the Ninth district, and the governor issued a commission. The secretary of state asks the opin ion of the attorney general as to what he shall do with reference to the cer tificate of Judge Brown's election. The congressional vote of the Sixth district is certified to as follows lamy 23,168, Dockery 17,31. Bel- A Brlllh Steamer Wrecked Liverpool, December 3. The British steamer Kingarthur, Captain Hendry. from Demarara, arrived here today and reported sighting the British steamer Londonian November L"jth in latitude 45 north, longitude 1C west, on her beam ends on the starboard side, with decks and hatches submerged. All her boats were gone except a small boat and there was no sign of life about her. A strong northwest gale was blowing at the time and the ves sel was apparently fast settling by the heat!. The Londonian sailed from Boston November 15th for London li. command of Captain Lee. She car ried a crew of eighty beside? her com mander. r . The Aiistmta .Till I Strike Augusta, Ga.. December 3 The strik ing operatives in Augusta cotton fac tories called in a body today Pres ident Bowdre Phinizy. of The Augusta Herald, to attest their appreciation of the fairness of the nws reports in that paper in reference to the mill trouble. They are hopeful of an early settle ment. Mr. Harry B. King, brother of the Marchioness of Anglesea, wishes the wages of the operatives of the King mill restored. He is one of the larg est stockholders of that mill. The op eratives art still out in two of the j large millsand at Langley. Late to bed and early to rise, pre- ; pares a man for his home In the skits. ; But early to bed and a Little Eariv 1 Riser, the pill that makes life longer and better and wiser. R. R. Bellamy. Baking Powder Made from pure cream of tartar. Safeguards the food against alum Alum balrin? powders are the greaics mmacrrs to health of the present day. wrm uuunq KMfl CO., nrm voml. Tin; catuuitox li ii It tle a llauqurt to the DUtluciil'tf eU ytra of the Couulry-The l ar Ith Mpalu llurletied Washington, December 3. Te Grid iron Club tonight gave a most notable dinner, entertaining dltinKuihed guests from the United States. Kurope, and other parts of the world. In Cie company were the president, vice pres ident, members of the cabinet, the president of Costa llii a, th premier of Canada, the entire high American Canadian commission, (General Carcij. the most prominent oJlicers of the ar my and navy, senators and representa tives, and many other distinguished men. More than 100 pecple were as sembled In the beautifully decorated dining hall of the Arlington hotel. The dinner was in a measure con ducted on lines of compliment and honor, to honor men who distinguished themselves both on land and sea in the late war. Great ovations were given to the president. Admiral Schley and Ceneral Shaftcr when they arose to sjx'ak, while other speakers received most generous consideration. Although the dinner was upon the lines indicat ed, wit and burlesque was cleverly interspersed with the patriotic senti ment so that at all times the guests were never allowed to get away from the Gridiron method of conducting a dinner. President Frank H. iiosford, presid ed in an admirable manner. He wa very fortunate in his introductions t his guests, and with sentiment, wi and satire conducted the features of the dinner to a most satisfactory con clusion. Speeches are always short at Grid iron dinners and there was no excep tion to this rule tonight. Remarks were made by the president, the vice presi dent, the president of Costa Rica, I-ord Hersehell. Sir Wilfred Liurier. Secre tary' Long. Secretary Hay. Postmaster General Kmory Smith. Admiral Schley, General Shafter, General Garcia, Cap tain Sipsbee, Senator Iodge, Mr. Fos ter and others. The menu was In keeping with th other features of the evening. There were several pngeH in imitation of ar my orders ln-glnnlng with a proclama tion of the president of the duh call ing on volunteers ("guests) to assist the regulars of the cluh ;.t the engagement in the Arlington dining ro.,iu from to z o clock. This was followed bv a series of or ders in military style dlrectilng the va rious committees ,f the dub to pre pare the different features of enter tainment and to assume such duty an Is usually rrformed by them. The guests were grouped In divisions of Volunteers and in orders very direct and explicit required to "keep jn jj,e line of fire" during the entire engage ment. A map of the battleground was on f the unique features In which the va rious divisions wer represented as charging through the champagne river toward the table heights where they were supposed to have captured "Soon Won hill." There were several qulqs in special orders directed at the prom inent guests of the evening whleh add ed to the merry feature of the occasion. Among the features was a burlesque investigation of the conduct of thf war which conveyed some of the humorous fanc,es of the real Investigation Mm hers of the committer brought In Im mense stacks of testlmonv. also large v of rrrt, and different ex hibits which took Off Some f th. rT': "nJ S' nmu-ement. '1 to rerre.n v... iu;o and , ' - v id'- flllllTI- "'- Population which would CTr.. of ,VV r,hnirT"'"" '"-.ming pan "f the nit,.,, FtMt.,. A 1 ----- w r-in; lion ffcT a V.rr to Gepel if. V. Rovnton. wh , 'harte, member of th. oTin hrtr'n ,f V -Trm. The horse wa great deal 0f nf. iritr. on virtd or .tfarder th7. Si1' Ky" Dr 3 -The Jury Roh - --.e-u a verairt ajfalns runi.hmr for niUr'r anl flxTh M Helland1 'nnr. A!on5 "-'-ieuand, an old man c Is ago aged 6S ,V" "'nciu.jea wjth the finding bat there was a war; that Spain g,t tV',han'1 ihat Jh" Anglo-Saxons "tt, 1 "trether. Aft th, j Amer i'-n and Brill,, fl,g were unveitd a cornMiment '(o the f'anadi-.n mJi Z:r" J"Irt h,h -"-ls,onmA7;. ! T w.,h the ar.rar.mr.. of rv e Sam in a number of colored chn. ii ' ii ires ipos VMfl- lr . " nieCe plrtK -moi"r-n-law; shot h!.r the deed was that nr;Tibinr oi,r sister-m-law. Terry Vcoiil , r-i ,b, had 23rhgSSrtn I . L (