ki4 0L. XXXI. NO. 100. WILMINGTON, N. C., FRIDAY DECEMBER 16, 1898. 01.00 PER YEAR. A NOTABLE SPEECH President McKinley Touches the Hearts of, Every Confederate HE IS CHEERED TO THE ECHO When He Says "We Should Share with You in the Care of the Graves of the Confederate Dead"He Addresses a Vast Assembly in the Legislative Halls of GeorgiaThe People Wild with En-tliusiasm-A Speech from General Joe Wheeler. The Reception to the President at Night a Brilliant Affair. Atlanta, Ga,, December 14. Presi dent McKinley made memorable the first day of the Atlanta peace jubilee by a notable utterance in his speech before the Joint session of the Georgia legisla- ture this afternoon. His reception by the general assembly was warm and hearty 1n the extreme, and his speech was punctured with frequent outbursts of cheering. It is admitted on all sides that the address marked an epoch in history and is tonight on every lip. Upon the president's arrival at the cap itol he was greeted with a field ar tillery salute and was at once escorted to Governor Candler's office. There a short Informal reception took place. Upon its conclusion the president was conducted to the assembly chamber -where he occupied the speaker's chair with Governor Candler on his right. When President Dodson, of the sen ate, called the legislature to order the galleries were thronged with men and ' women. The body of the chamber was well filled with state senators ana as semblymeni, while the uniforms of va rious officers and the governor's staff gave a touch of brilliant color to the gathering. On the first row back of the speaker at Secretaries jage, Long, Wilson, and Smith and Secretary Por ter. Beside the speaker's desk and be low the president, Generals Wheeler, Lawton and Young in full uniform sat i f nl M 1-sv to tt rvrl rvr c lence and introduced the president to the audience after congratulating the i state of Georgia upon the presence of their distinguished guests. As the president rose the audience applauded, inuring the course of his short speech Mr. McKinley referred to his notes and constantly paused for the cheers to stop. A scene of intense en thusiasm followed when amid impres sive silence these words fell from the lips of the president: "Sectional lines no longer mar the unity of the United states. Sec tional feeling no longer holds back the love we bear each other. Fraternity is the national anthem, sung by a chorus of forty-five states and our territories at home and beyond the seas. The union is once more the common Atlas of our love and loyalty, our devotion and sacrifice. The old , flag again waves over us in peace wun ; new glories which your sone and ours have this year added to its sacred folds. What cause we have for re joicing is saddened only by the' fact that so many of our brave men fell on field or sickened and died from hardship and exposure, and others returning, bringing wounds and disease from which they will long suffer. The memory of the dead will be precious legacy and the disabled will be the na tions care. N "A nation which cares for its dis abled soldiers as we have always done will never lack defenders. The nation al cemeteries for those who fell in bat tle are proof that the dead as well as the living, have our love. What on army xf silent sentinels we have and with what loving care their graves are kept "Every soldier's grave made during the unfortunate civil war is attributed to American valor; and while, when those graves were made, we differed widely about the future of the govern ment, those differences were long ago settled by the arbitrarment of arms, anfl the time has now come in the evo lution of sentiment and feeling under the providence of God,, when in the spirit of fraternity we should share with you in the care of the graves of the confederate soldiers." "The cordial feeling now happily existing between the north and outh prompts this gracious act, and if it needed further justification it is found in She gallant loyalty, to the union and the flag so conspiciously shown in the year just passed by the sons and grand sons of these heroic deafi. "What a glorious future awaits us if, unitedly, wisely and bravely we face the aew problems now pressing upon us, determined to solve them for right and haxmanity." A wiif cheer went up Xrom every throat in the typical southern audience, a cheer that echoed and re-echoed through the chamber until it was takem up by the -crowds outside. Old men who fought for the south, rose from their seats and waved their hats. .One confederate veteran, nowa ven- .erable legislator, had passed forward' until he was leaning against the ipeak , , ers desk, hanging on each word the president uttered. When the refejr o ence was made to the confederate dead, -this old wan buried his head in his in His Audience. arms and while the cheers rang out, cried like a little child. Of all the many conciliatory speeches which have been made since Grant laid: "Let There be Peace," nothing has more deeply stirred a southern au- dience than the simple words of Pres ident McKinley this afternoon. No sooner had President McKinley concluded than there were loud cries for Wheeler and when that little man got up his head scarcely higher than the speaker's "desk, the audience once more gave vent to wild enthusiasm. General Wheeler referred eulogistically to the efforts of the president towards preserving peace as long as the coun try's honor would permit such efforts and of his masterful policy after war was inevitable. General Wheeler paid a tribute to Admiral Dewey and added: "The army In conjunction with the navy was ordered to attack and de stroy the Spanish forces at Santiago. In four weeks that order was obeyed and its purpose accomplished. The proud Spanish nation stood suing for peace from a nation which a month before it had held up to ridicule and scorn Calls for Brigadier General Young brought that officer to his feet with a short speech regarding the conditions of the army camps in the south. He said that no troops inthe world were better, more regularly fed and treated than were the troops in South Carolina and Georgia. General Lawton was loudly cheered but refused to make a speech. He simply thanked, on behalf of his men at Santiago, the legislature and people of Georgia for their tribute 10 oimseit- Secretary Alger refused to speak and : the legislature dissolved. The president held a private recep tion in the senate and afterward a pub lic reception on the steps of the ro tunda. There hundreds of southerners crushed and jostled each other in their anxiety to shake a northern president's hand. Many had come from miles distant and when at 2:15 o'clock p. m., the president left the capitol there were still hundreds bitterly disappointed be cause they had not been able to make their way through the surging throng to get a second hold on his hands. The day's festivities included a unique floral parade which was reviewed by the president and a reception tonight to the distinguished guests at the Cap- itol City CiUD Tonight the members of the Capitol City Club opened their club house to the president and Mrs. McKinley and the guests of the city. The occasion was notably brilliant. The receiving party consisted of a number of Atlan ta's women and a large number of club members. The decorations were flags, and American beauty roses. The late arrivals today were Hon. Evan Settle, of Kentucky, who will speak in the place of Congressman Bailey; Richmond P. Hobson and Mis3 Hobson, and Governor Voorhees, of New Jersey. SPANISH SHIPPING Not to Enjoy Preferential Treatment lu Cuban and Porto Rlean Trade Washington, December 14. Spanish shipping is not to enjoy preferential treatment in the Cuban and Porto Rl ean trade under the terms of the peace treaty. Something of that nature may be brought about in negotiations that must follow between the United States and Spain as part of the project for the restoration of commerical relations, but so far Jt has not been provided for, although the Spanish commissioners made a special request that the privi lege should be accorded. The text of the treaty has not yet been received at the state department. The document is so long that the expense of cabling the text would be too great and would not be warranted in view of the fact that the government already possesses a sufficient accurate outline of the ar ticles. The American commissioners are expected to sail Saturday which will bring them to their homes "by I Christmas.- They will bring the treaty with them and it is believed that the document will not be published before it is delivered to the department of state, notwithstanding the Madrid in timation that it is to be printed as a "Red book." Constipation prevents the body from ridding itself of waste matter. De Witt's Little Early Risers will remove the trouble and cure Sick Headache, Bllllousness, Inactive Liver and cler the complexion. Small, sugar coct-d, don't gripe or cause sfcuaga, R. R. Bel lamy. . v- fBB AUXV DEEDED Adjutant General Corbin, Before the House Commiuee onJtlilltary AiTlrw, Gives His View Washing! oi, December 14. Adjutant iSJES the house committee on military af fairs. His statements attracted un usual interest because of their direct reference to conditions in Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philippines and the mili tary requirements on which the war department was acting. As to the need of an increased army. General Corbin said that was a most serious proposition. He proceeded: "The Cuban evacuation commission consisting of Generals Wade and But ler and Admiral Sampson has submit ted a statement that in order to restore order and' preserve order in Cuba, it will require the presence of an army of 50,000 men." General Corbin said he would send this recommendation, In confidence to the committee, but later it was arrang ed that it should be submitted without confidential reservations. It was on this recommendation, said General Cor bin, that the plan of sending troops to Cuba was based. It might be found that 50,000 men would not be absolutely requisite. "But we are holding 50,000 men in readiness to go if required," said the general as to the Philippines, "when General Otis in command there, has recommended that 25,000 men were re quired. In Porto Rico the officers in command there recommend that the force now on hand is about adequate for the requirements. The present force there is 6,700. That made 81,000 men, leaving, with an army of 100,000, about 18,000 for reserves at home. "It must be borne in mind," said General Corbin, "that an army in time of peace is like insurance. It is a prep aration for an emergency. If we had such an army last June there would have been no such loss of life as oc curred." J "1 !'M "Do you think 50,000 men for Cuba a conservative estimate?" asked Mr. Jett, of Illinois. "I think it is," answered the general. "And how long will that last?" ask ed Mr. Hay. "I wish I could say," answered Gen eral Corbin, "but no man can say." Owing to importunities of congress men, for the release of volunteers the Associated Press was requested to send General Corbin's statement on that point. He said: "The department is disposed to deal very leniently as to letting off men who are needed at home. In some cases col onels have been instructed to reduce companies to eighty men, so as to let off men who are urgently needed at home, and even below eighty we are making discharges on satisfactory statements that the presence of the men are needed at home." SIKVIVOKS OF THE LONDONIAN Eight More of Her Crew Hescued The Steamer:. Klarla Rlckmers Takes Them From the .Wreck Eighteen of the Crew Perish Baltimore, December 14.-. Eight ad ditional survivors of the crew of the lost steamship Londonian were brought into this port tonight by the North German Lloyd steamship Maria Rlck mers. They are Captain E. B. Lee, Third Officer Joseph Cottier, Boatswain Behm, Quartermaster F. Carlsen, Sea men J. Webb and W. Carness, Second Steward D D.arnell and Second Cook W. Martini These with forty-five previously res cued by the Johnston Line steamer Vedamere, complete the list of survi vors, eighteen having been lost in an attempt to leave the disabled ship in one of her small boats. Of the lat; ter two were cattlemen, anid the bal ance were members of the crew. When the Maria Rickmers sighted the wreck a heavy swell prevailed, mak ing it difficult to launch a boat, but without an instant's hesitation the at tempt was made and Second Mate D Lenz, of the Rickmers, together with six men, put off to the rescue. For more than three hours futile attempts were made to reach the wreck. Final ly as a last resort the rescuers got in close to the stern of the disabled craft and shouted to those on board, all of whom were huddled on the bridge to make their way aft and throw them a line. This being complied with, the shipwrecked sailors were instructed to make the line fast about their bod ies and throw themselves into the water One after another they obeyed and were thus drawn aboard the life boat. When the rescuers and the rescued readied the side of the Rickmers, it was found that the sea was still so high as to make it impossible to bring the boat close alongside, and one after another of the occupants of the little craft were hauled aboard with lines and the fife boat set adrift. The wreck of the Londonian drifted away in the darkness and those who had been on board of "her have little doubt that she ultimately sank. Late .to .bed and early to rise, pre pares a man for his home In the skies. But early to bed and a Little Early Riser, the pill that makes life longer and better find wiser. R. R. Bellamy. Phlllpplnos Demand Twenty THUIon Dollars. Madrid, December 14. There is great irritation here at the continued refusal of the Philippines to release the Spanish prisoners, who are said to exceed 10,000 in number. The insur gents are now demanding that Spain pay as a ransom for these prisoners the $20,000,060 which she is to receive, ac cording to the terms of the peace treaty fronTJthe United States, as compensa- fr tr TfVkflov avnan AaA o1a Va terment the Philippine islands, sum sib . I He Debates the Rules From the Chair. QUESTION TO POSTPONE Action ontbe Nicaragua Canal BUI to be Voted on In the Senate Today. That SXeasnre Under Further Discus alon Senator Vest's Protest Against Railroading Private Pension mils. The Lodge Immigration Dill Again Postponed SENATE. Washington, December 14. The Nic aragua canal bill held its place as the principal subject before the senate again today, the pending question be ing Senator Turpie's motion to post pone until January 10th. Speeches were made by Senators Harris, Money, Stewart and Morgan. Senator Harris spoke upon the gen eral features of the bill. He said that as a boy he was attached to a sur veying party in the isthmus in 1&59, and ever since that time he had been the zealous advocate of the general proposition that a canal should be built across the isthmus. Still he did not consider it practicable for a pri vate corporation to construct the canal and he urged government ownership. He said he considered the Panama canal as entirely impracticable. He supported Senator Berry's amendment relieving the bll of its bond provis ions, saying it would greatly improve the measure. The Clayton-Bulwar treaty formed the basis of a brief speech by Senator ed delay in order Money. He advocated to afford opportunity for negotiation of the treaty. He said we should at least notify Great Britain that we de sire a modification of the treaty as a first step. In this connection he referr ed to the entente cordiale existing be -v w " - s tween this country and England, say- ing that he wanted to see the two na tions brought even closer together than now. Hence the importance and propriety of dealing fairly and cour teously with Great Britain in this im portant matter. Senator Bacon gave notice of an amendment, to the bill providing that work should not e begun on the canal under the bill until the government or ..icaragua should consent to a modi fication cf the treaty granting title to the. United States , in perpetuity to the canal's right of way and also elimi nating articles 53 and 54 of the con cession from that document. Senator Stewart advocated the bill as a most important step in the pro gress of the commerce of the wTorld and urged senators to accept it as it stands. Rorslvintr to Senator Money, Sena tor Morgan said he never claimed that the Clayton-Bulwur treaty was hot in full force, denying tne assertion im puted to him that that treaty had van ished Into the air. He had been or tne opinion that the treaty had been abro- gaed by the acts of Great Britain ana would still hold that opinion Dut ior President Cleveland's recognition of the treaty, a recognition which had given It a vitality that it did not pre viously possess. At the conclusion of Senator Mor gan's remarks, ar. agreement was reached to vote upon Senator Turpie's postponement tomorrow after the sen ate wenlVnto executive session. During the early part of the session Senator Vest called attention to . pri vate pension bills and entered a pro test against their passage without due consideration, as he said the senate was falling into the habit of Going. He did not want to deprive any honest ap plicant of his pension, but he wanted the abuses stopped. The senate adjourned at 5:25 o'clock p. m. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The house today for the second time during this congress refused to con sider the Lodge immigration bill. At the last session an attempt was made to take it from the speaker's table, but it was defeated by a large majorl I ty. Mr. Danford, of Ohio, chairman of the immigration committee, thougnt the bill would be stronger at this ses sion after the elections were over, but today when he tried again to secure consideration the house declined 100 to 103 to take it up. An interesting, but brief, debate on the rules was precipitated during the session by Mr. Grow, of Pennsylvania, during which Mr. Dearmond made a speech on decadence of the privilege of debate in the house. He was ex ceedingly ironical in his reference to the decadence of the old time privi lege "of full debate. It had become th fashion, he said, to bring in repressive rules to cut off debate upon every Im- ; portant question, and asserted that the rules under which the house was now operating, which could not have been adopted permanently, had become per manent by the attitude of the speaker. Mr. Dearmond was liberally applaud ed by his side of the house when he concluded. ' The speaker from the chair, replied to his critics as follows: ptShtaSS ZlUSrZZmSZ ""The erenUenmn from Missouri has in regard to the speaker and the other members of the committee on rules thai I am happy to state are not justi fied by the facts. The house must not feel itself to have been treated to an unusual discourse upon the lack of lib erty given to "the citizen. It so hap- pens that In the house of representa tives there are many members and that . while In the theory every jnan can oc cupy all the time in discourse. In actu al practice, he has to occupy it in sub ordination to the rights of every other member, to the rights of the body It . self ant? to the prosecution of public I business. Jn actual practice, also, the house may have noticed that, however much despotism is exercised by the rule, there Is no subject in the heavens above or in the earth beneath that has not been discussed, even in this politi cal congress. (Laughter.) Now, If the gentleman from Missouri will turn to the annals of congress, away back in 1816. during the period of liberty such as he thinks he desires, he will find that John Randolph, who certainly was heard enough to become famous for a century, was complaining about the des potism of the rules at that period, and was also complaining that even the arch Inquisitor himself would have been satisfied with the wickedness of them. So you se that human nature is the same In all time." (Laughter and ap ! plause on the republican side.) The pension appropriation bill was reported to the house and Mr. Barney, republican, of Wisconsin. 'gave notice that he would call it up tomorrow. The senate bill to regulate the sit ting of United States courts within the district of South Carolina was passed. The house adjourned at 2:05 o'clock p. m. GENERAL GBEEXE DESIGNS He Declined the Governor Generalship of Cuba -General Lee Greeted with Rejoicings Everywhere Havana. December 14. General Greene was informed on December 2nd by Adjutant General Corbin. that the president had determined to appoint him governor of Havana, but he repli ed, declining the honor and offering his resignation from the army. In his letter of resignation he said that his private business had been entirely without his attention for eight months and he felt that, as hostilities were over, he would prefer to retire to pri vate life. Secretary Alger cabled or ders relieving him. General Lee's presence has provoked numerous demonstrations, though he has sedulously tried to avoid them. He ate luncheon today at the Hotel Trocha with Generals Wade, Greene and Clous and leaving there this af ternoon, he passed with his escort through Cerro, a suburb of Havana. where the ladies waved American flags ana tnrew flowers, The crowds alone bis route cheered enthusiastically. At Marianao his reception was equally I cuiuuwd&ut. Marianao. Many prominent personal L,a Lucha announces that General friends called on the general when ho Lee proposes to treat Cubans, Span- arrived here. including General iards and all other nationalities with Greene and Captain Chad wick, of ths equal justice. This has produced a United States cruiser New York. La great reaction amontr Spanish resi- ir. n i t . . . , , - i dents favorable to General Lee, the ! i . m , . . t l,mi tlon. The steamer Whitney arrived at 8 o'clock this evening from Port Tampa via Key West with four companies of T7l .V V. . I , . me 1& 11 111 iiii.uil.ljr U11UCI CUinmanU I r taSr- Haa 19 ul" " . Mrs. Sampson, wife of the admiral. has started an endless chain among her friends In the United States to help the Cuban reconcentradoes The last mail brought her $200 and she is now feeding a hunured persons daily. THE FEDERATION OF LABOR British Iabor Representatives Receiv edEqual Pay for Women's Work. American Tobacco Company Boycott Kansas City, Mo., December 14.At the annual convention of the American Federation of Labor today the dele gates listened with great interest to talks by William Thome and William Insklp, delegates from the British La bor Congress, and to a response by President Samuel Gompers. Upon the employment of women Mr. Gompers said: "The American Feder- A. t - M "W 1 I a anon oi Lauur nas always siooa ior t the organization and recognition of ! those women who are compelled, of ne cessity to work." "But," said he, "we do demand now and we must always demand equal pay of for equal work." These sentiments were greeted with a tumult of applause. Mr. Gompers paid a warm welcome to the British delegates and declared that ihe closer the two English speaking nations came together in fraternal unison the speed ier would we approach the era of uni versal peace. I At the afternoon session, a re3olu- tion presented by Adrian Jones, of Chicago, protesting against the pas sage of the anti-scalping bill recently passed by the national house pf rep resentatives, was adopted without dis cussion. The convention emphatically reaf firmed the boycott on the American Tobacco Company, declaring it to be a monopcly and a trust and to be un der the ban of organized labor. more Victims of the Gas Tank Disaster New York, December 14. Four more bodies were found today in the wreck age of the collapsed gas holder at Twentieth street and Avenue A. This bring3 the list of dead up to six. No one is missing, so far as the police and persons living near the gas works can tell. As to the cause of the collapse of the new gas holder, nothing is known. The mass of girders, sheet iron, braces, etc., the of M. Del Casse. The minis lies in a great mound, as high as an ! ieCi fore,n affairs showed them tha ordinary three story house. 1 bJ on whIch th treaty of the The reason for the wreck known when this debris is will be cleared away and the experts are thus enabled to see the foundation on Which the structure rested. The theory most commonly believed U that the uak Y ""w UL sewing oi tne loun aauon on one side, sending 5,000.000 saltan, of water 'wUh sfeat lo against th rmrttiora f tt,A against the northern side of the struc ture. It is said that the foundation on which the holder rested stood on made ground vhirh Ilkelr to buckle under uemendo wwum oe Tery 8iram- resolution by the senate, directing the I secretary of the treasury to Inform the When you ask for DeWltt's Witch enate whether or not any of the Hazel Salve don't accept a counter amount du the state of Virginia as felt or imitation. There are more cases reimbursement for transportation of Piles being cured by this, than all fi maintenance of volunteer troops others combined. Jt r, Bellamy. had been withheld, and ir so, for vrhz y Made from pure cream of tartar. Safeguards the food against alum Alam baJdnar powecn are the creates mmaccre sets to health of the present day. SOVM. ea. LBE IN HAVANA Notified of Ills A ppolntment as Co Tern or of Havana Pro vines - Moore Troop Landing The March Throagh the City Havana, December 14. The United! States transport Panama, with Gen eral Fitrhugh Lee and his staff on board, entered the harbor this mora ing. General Lee was informed by a cor respondent of the Associated Press e his appointment as governor of the province of Havana. He said he was much gratified but had only wished for, a military command. The general add ed that he is simply in command of his soldiers; that his duty Is to pro serve life and property and that he proposes to do so with equal Justice tp Cubans, Spaniards and persons of all other nationalities. General Lee added that he had nothing to do with the es tablishment of any sort of government; that his duties were confined to flying the flag of peace and order. The headquarters of General Ijo will be established at Quemado camp. - uaj ucmiai irc O-lIU Ilia staff, accompanied by General Greenti in tne tug Britannia started for Velado, where he reported to General Wade. Thence General Lee went on horseback to Quemado camp. A battalion of the Tenth infantry was landed from the United States tnan.r. w eith band pTaylnra lowed by crowds of people. At every, street corner Spanish troops were Ra tioned. There was some enthusiasm Int the Cerro suburb. The troops which arrived here on the Michigan and Pan ama are all well. The transport Florida also arrived here today with the Eighth regular in fantry and is discharging quartermas ter's stores at the pier of San Jose. The Michigan and Panama will landl their troops tomorrow morning. They will march to the Quemado camp nt Marianao. INTERNATIONAL CIVILITIES The American and Kpanlsh Peace Com missioners Pay a Farewell Call mm The President of France Paris, December 14. The United States pence commissioners present ed by the American ambassador, Gen eral Horace Porter, and the Spanish' peace commissioners, presented by; the ambassador of Spain, Senor Leon y Castillo, formally called upon Pres ident Faure and the minister of foreigit affairs, M. Del Casse, today, to thank them for the kindnesses extended to the commissioners while In the Prencbi capital. President Faure received the Amer icans at the Ely see palace, surrounded by his military staff. The reception was really an informal exchange of compliments. President Faure, speak ing partly In French and partly ta English, and Judge Day, speaking fer the Americans. The latter expressed) the pleasure our commissioners felt la conducting the negotiations In the cap ital of France, and M. Faure said ha hoped they had been pleased wH2t their reception here. Then Judge Day. In the name of President McKinley, thanked President Faure for the uniform court ear ex tended to the Americans here and re- J marked that Paris had been the scene of the mom Important negotiations be tween tne United States and foreign, powers, particularly the signing of the treaty by which England recognised the Independence of the United States. President Faure requested the Amer ican commissioners to convey to Pres ident McKinley and the American peo ple expressions of the warm sympathy of France. He then tr"ied the Ameri cans a pleasant voyaged There was a pleasant incident when . uic Aiirenian commissioners called ft I - x. axr I il SB. II alliance, and the treaty of 17&8 ha wn -i. tt. urged our Xnmmit.in-''i.i" ; the exposition of 1 i ' Overcome evil with rood. Of. .wlth pSZZ& - f'-"t" f ; ' EW cm J are rv,, ".Ts " 71 croup, oroncniusv tZIL?' "fl I . it. Bellamy. ? - I Inonlrr Into r m, . j L "iTX vhin r. cause. I t