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WILMINGTON, N. C , FRIDAY DECEMBER 23, 1898.
vOL. XXXII. NO. 2.
01.C0 PER YEAR.
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14
OFFICIAL
Of Commanding Officers of the Navy During
thelSpanish War Made Public.
UNKNOWN HERO OF THE NAVY
Ensign II. II.- Ward as a Volunteer Goes Into the Heart of the Enemy's
Country-Disguised, He Takes His Station at Cadiz and Keeps
the Navy Department Posted as to the Movements of
the Spanish Navyi-Admiral Montejo's Report to
His Government of the Battle of Manila.
Dewey's Importance of Philippines.
Washington, December 21. The offl- while the fire increased astern another
cial reports of all commanding officers , fiSt
of the navy during the war, have been
'compiled and published by the navy
department. While treating events
that have already figured in official re
' ports that have reached the public the
documents still contain many, minor
reports that throw side lights on in
teresting phases of the war. Almost in
the beginning In the brief record of
the proceedings of the naval war board,
an unknown hero is brought to light
in the person of Ensign H. H. Ward,
who at the beginning of the war was
on duty in the navigation bureau, with
Lieutenant Whitlesy on the heavy du
ties of assistant chief of the bureau.
He volunteered for secret service duty
and his exploits, about which nothing
has been said in the past, will be plac
ed on record beside those of Lieuten
ant Rowan, in Cuba, and Lieutenant
Whitney, in- Porto Rico. Within a
week after the declaration of war, En- j
sign Ward disguised himself and went
right into the heart of the enemv's
country, making his headquarters in
Cadiz, the principal Spanish naval sta
tion, and informing the navy depart
ment here of the actual strength of the
Spanish naval vessels and their move
ments. Then he went to the West In
dies and reported everything that was
going on there of importance to the
American, navy. Next, he went again
Into the enemy's country in disguise,
' this time to Porto Rico, where he was
arrested as a suspicious character and
a spy. By adroitness he managed to
secure his release and escaping from
San Juan cabled the navy department
a full statement of the defenses there,
and the preparations making for the
reception of the Spanish squadron un
der Cervera. All this time the officials
of the navy department were under the
Impression thatvMr. Ward was engaged
In installing a system of coast signals
on the New England coast.
While Ward was in Porto iiico En
sign Buck, another attachee of the
navigation bureau, was on the shores
of the Mediterranean in disguise
watching every movement of the
squadron of Admiral Camara, which
started for the Philippines, but turn
ed back.
Of the strategy board Itself it is said
that it was part of Its duty to keep In
formed of all of the movements and
plans of the Spanish naval forces
through secret agents and it Is known
that the navy was thus informed of
all important movements. At times,
however, Information was conflicting
and decisions had to be made as to
which report was true.
The reports of the famous naval "bat
tle of Cavite Include one from United
States Consul Williams, a rather un
usual thing In a report or a naval char
acter, but fully Justified by its pictu
resque and uritechnical description of
Dewey's great victory. Following It Is
a report to his government on the same
engagement, by the commander-in-chief
of .the ill-fated Spanish fleet, Montejo.
"The admiral depicts the bad condition
of the Spanish fleet. He -said that the
.cruiser Castillo was incapable of ma
jieuverMg on account of her bad con
, "dition, srhile Jthe defenses .at the en
trance to Subig bay were very back
ward. With much disgust he found
that the guns which' should .have been
mourned were delayed a month ana a
half, and he was 'no Jess disgusted to.
find that reliance was had! for the de
fense pf the port upon a few torpedoes,
not properly placed. Finding Subig
bay defenceless, the Spanish squadron
repaired to the bay of M abulia ito meet
battle under less unfavor able conditions-.
The admiral avoidecA the citv,
not wishing to draw fire udote it. and
prepared his . fleet for action, paintin
his vessels a dark gray and having the
fires spread and springs on the' cables.
He says that the force of Dewes ves
sels, leaving out transports, amc.ntel
to 21,410 tons, 49,290 horse power,. J
guns (many rapid-fire). 1.750 men And
an average of seventeen miles. AgEasi
this the power of his only five effec tiv
ships was 10,110 tons, 11,200 horse pcw-
er, 76 guns (very short of rapid-fir e
1,875 crew and a maximum speed tX
twelve miles. The admiral describes i n
vivid language the terrible effect ot'
the American onslaught on the Span-
Ish vessels. He says: "The Americans
fired most rapidly. There came upon
us numerous projectiles, as the three
cruisers to the end of the line devoted
themselves almost entlrejy to fight the
Christinia, my. flagship. A short time
after the action commenced one shell
exploded in the forecastle and put out
of action all of those who served the
.four rapid-fire cannons; meantime an-
other shell exploded in the orlop, set
. ting fire to the crews' bags. - At 7:30
: o'clock one shell destroyed compfriely
the steering gear. Another destroyed
the mizzen, bringing down my flag aiNJ
"v ensign. Another shell exploded on the
poop and put out of action nine men.
. A' fresh shell exploded In the officers'
cabin, covering the hospitalNwlth blood,
destroying the wounded who were be
ing treated there. Another exploded in
the ammunition room. ' I had to flood
the magazines when the cartridges be
gan to explode.-. One large shell pene
trated the fire room, putting out of ac-
tion one master gunner and twelve men
serving the guns. Another rendered
useless the . starboard .pow gun, and
- . 4 t
The broadside guns continued firing
until there were only one gun and
one seaman remaining unhurt for
serving them. The ship being out of
control, the hull, smokepipe and mast
riddled with shot, half of the crew out
of action, among whom were seven of
ficers, I gave the order to sink and
abandon the ship before the magazines
should explode."
The .story of the loss of the Castillo
was subsequently the story of the loss
of all the other Spanish .ships, and Ad
miral Montejo sums up his action with
this statement:
"The ineffeclency of the vessels
which composed my little squadron,
the lack of all classes of the personnel,
especially master gunners and seamen
gunners; the Inaptitude of some of the
provisinonal machinists, the scarcity
of rapid fire cannon, the strong crews
of the enemy, and the unperfected
character of the greater part of our
vessels all contributed to make much
more decided the sacrifice which we
made for our country and to prevent
the possibility of the horrors of a bom
bardment of the city of Manila, with
the conviction that with the scarcity
of our force against the superior ene
my, we were going to certain death,
and could expect a loss of all our
ships. Our casualties, including those
of the arsenal, amounted to S81 men
killed and wounded."
Apparently, the first suggestion of
the organization of the flying squadron
which was to divert Admiral Camara's
squadron from its voyage to Manila
came from Dewey, for in a dispatch of
June 25th he says: "In my judgment
with the coast of Spain threatened the
squadron . of the enemy will have to
turn." And that was exactly what
happened.
A month later the admiral pays a
high compliment to the British consul
at Manila, Mr. Rawson Walker, who
for three months had been discharging
the duties of United States consul in.
Manila and rendering the admiral
great assistance. The admiral's esti
mate of the importance of the Philip
pine island is given out in the follow
ing telegram sent in answer to the
government:
"Referring to the department's tel
egram of August 13th, important is
lands are; Colon; Luzon, Panay, Cebu,
Negros, Leyte. Others, owing to the
nature of the inhabitants have a small
amount of civilization.and want of cul
tivation. They may be neglected, es
pecially the isl-is of the southern
group. Luzon is in all respects the
most desirable to retain; contains most
important commercial ports. Manila"
is farthest north. Produces all of the
good tobacco, with friendly natives and
civilization somewhat advanced. Not
yet developed. Possible rich minerals.
Population 825,000. Subig bay best har
bor for coaling purposes and military;
water deep; land locked; easily de
fended strategically, command of bay
and city of Manila, with . arsenal at
Cavite, most valuable. Panay, Cebu,
Negros thickly populated, most civiliz
ed and well cultivated. Isoilo second
commercial port; center of sugar, good
habor, strategic point, , good defense.
Cebu third commercial port; good har
bor, very desirable. No coal of good
quality can be procured in Philippine
islands. Some has been mined on
Cebu, English company. I trust it
may not be necessary to order me to
Washington. Should regret very much
to leave here while matters remain In
present critical condition."
Signed. "DEWEY." -
Naturally the report of the operations
of the North Atlantic fleet comprises
the larger part of the printed body.
Most of .the facts have already appear
ed, but- in the very beginning there is
most interesting exchange of 'letters
between Secretary Long and Admiral
"Sampson, showing that- even before the
outbreak of the war the admiral had
worked out a complete plan for the
immediate reduction of Havana with
his own squadron unsupported, and
was only prevented from carrying out
that plan by orders-from the depart
ment which wished to protect the big
ironclads.
An unpublished report up to this time
is one by Admiral -Schley dated June
1st giving an account of the bombard
ment by his fleet of the fortifications of
Santiago, the day -before Sampson ar
rived on the scene, the admiral says
I l'nin"" a X5, iS
A: Jthour? ne ots Ull 2ver a.nd
"None
ajound them. I have learned from In
surgent sources that the Reina Mer
ccdes was struck by a hell and eight
nr.en were killed; also that a number
of .shots struck the-Monro. The recon
naissance developed the fact that the
Spanish vessels are in the harbor and
that the fortifications are well provided
with long range guns of large calibre."
WheA you ask for De Witt's .Wilch
Hazel tSalye don't accept a counter
feit or imitation, -There are more cases'
of Piles being cured by this, than all
others combined. R. R. Bellamy. .
rom England to France in a Balloon
vondon, " December 21. Yesterday
(Tiifc'day) balooni which ascended at
the Crystal palace. Syndenhani, . London,-
crossed the English channel tr
FechanO- France," about., twenty-seven
miles. nort.e&st of Havre. The Daily
Chronicle, Chlch had a man on board,
claims . to have successfully used Pro-
fessor Andree'tf aea. ox steering a ha
loon. -
IJIPOIXTAIMT DAILWAY LISS
A Boad to be Dalit from the C I'M berry
3Xlne to m Point on the Carolina Cen
tral IXatlroad Tbe Advantages to
. Wilmington of this New ixoad
(Special to The Messenger.)
Raleigh. N. C., December 2L Your
correspondent this afternoon had a spe
cially interesting interview with Gen
eral Robert F. Hoke. The latter said: ..
"I will apply to the legislature for a
charter for a railway from the Cran
berry iron mines to Lincolnton or to
some other point on the Carolina Cen
tral railway near Lincolnton. It will
be an extension of the East" Tennessee
and Western North Carolina railway,
which now connects Cranberry with
Johnston City, Tenn. It will be an
important link and particularly so to
Charlotte and Wilmington. It ,wlll
give Charlotte a direct line to the near
est great coal deposit, that at Big
Stone Gap. It will make Wilmington
a coaling station, much nearer our new
possessions and at which ships can
coal without passing Hatteras. The
Stone coal Is the most southern deposit
of the best steaming coal.
"There Is now a road from Cranberry
to the Big Stone Gap mines. Active
work is in progress at the Cranberry
mines now. The ore is being shipped
to Johnston City and there smelted.
We are now filling a 20,000 ton order
for the smelters at Carnegie, a new
place near Johnston City.
"I want t say that I consider the
Cranberry ore the best in the country
for the manufacture of the cast steel
cannon which Dr. Gatling has Invent
ed. The war department tests show the
average tenacity of Cranberry iron to
be 71,000 pounds to the square inch,
while the government requirement as
to steel is only 37,000 pounds." .
THE CABINET IN SESSION
ft decides Upon the Instructions to be
Sent General Otis More Volunteers
to be Mastered Out
Washington, December 21. The cab
inet today discussed the instructions to
be sent "to General Otis, at Manila,
which will be promulgated there as a
proclamation by the president These
instructions are4 similar in import to
those sent to our officers at Santiago
upon the occupation of that city, by
United States troops. They assure the
Philippines that the United States as
sumes military control of the Philip
pine islands in a spirit of peace and
friendship and that all civil rights and
privileges that they have hitherto en
joyed will be continued and that it is
the purpose of this government to re
lieve in all possible wgys the unjust
burdens they have borne, and asks for
the co-operation of all good citizens n
maintaining order to the end that peace
and prosperity may be restored. So
far as is practicable, all efficient officers
will be retained in the official positions
they now oecupyand fair and impartial
justice will be administered to all. It
has been decided not to give out the
text of the instructions to General Otis
till about the time of their arrival at
Manila, which will be a montn hence.
The instructions also make temporary
arrangements for coasting trade, such
as in the case of Cuba. '
The cabinet also decided that exist
ing conditions justified a further re
duction of the military forces of the
United States ,and the secretary of war
was instructed to arrange for the im
mediate muster out of 50,000 volunteers,
teers.
Nothing definite has been decided by
the war department as to the regiments
which will be included in the 50,000
volunteers to be mustered out. It is
said, however, that they will be dis
tributed as equitably as possible among
the several states and in a general way
the first regiments mustered in will
be the first to go out.
Late to bed and early to rise, pre
pares a man for his home in the skies.
But early to bed and a Little Early
Riser, the pill that makes life longer
ana netter and wiser. R. R. Bellamy.
The Hawaiian Annexation Bill
Washington, December 21. -The sen
ate committee -on foreign relations to
day concluded Its revision, of the bill
.providing a territorial gorernment for
Hawaii, and Senator- Cullom reported
the changes to the senate. There were
numerous changes, the most important
being as follows:
The section defining citizenship was
amended by striking out the word
"white" and also the explicit reference
to Portuguese and left to read as fol
lows: "That all persons who were cit
izens of the republic of Hawaii on Au
gust 12. 1898, are hereby declared to be
icitizens of the United States."
The following restriction on the is
suance of bonds is inserted: "Nor
saaJl any bond or- other instrument of
any indebtedness be issued unless made
redeemable in not more than five years
and payable in not more than .fifteen
years from the date of Issue, thereof."
Section 103 In regard to the crown
lanas was changed so as to eliminate
the clause confirming all valid leases
now in existence.
There are many technical changes,
and in all cases where Hawaii is re
ferred to as "the government of Ha
waii" it is changed so as to make it the
territory of Hawaii. - -
Overcome evil with' good. Overcome
your coughs' and colds with One Min
ute Cough Cure. It id so good children
cry. for it, It cures, croup; bronchitis,
pneumon'a. grippe and all -threat and
" t Inns- AtiMtM T - T TV11.
No Doubt of Ratification
by the Senate.
THE CONTEST TO GOME.
Over the Form of GoTernment to be Es
tablished lor the Philippines After
the Cession by Spain Has Been Ac
eepted An Effort to be Slade to Apply
to This Territory the Principles Con
talned in the JBesolution of Last April
Regarding our Attitude Toward Cuba
New York, December 21. Clark
Howell, a member of the democrat na
tional committee from Georgia, and
editor of the Atlanta Constitution, af
ter consulting with the leaders of both
of the political parties at Washington
telegraphed as follows to his paper to
night: "With the adjournment of congress
for the holidays the final decision on
the peace treaty is as clear as it will
be after a vote has been taken in the
senate. Two weeks ago the matter
was In doubt. Today It is certain that
the treaty will be ratified.
"Mr. Bryan has been in Washington
for several days and has conferred
frequently with the democratic leaders
in both the senate and the house. He
has advised ratification of the treaty
and he is outspoken in the opinion that
aside from the question of national ob
ligation it is a matter of party policy
for the democrats to throw no obstacle
in the way of ratification. There are
leading democrats in both the senate
and house, who, less than a week ago
were in doubt a s to whether or not
democrats should assist, in ratifying
the. treaty; more than that, some of
them were outspoken In the opinion
that it was perhaps better to reject it.
Today many of these democratic
leaders take open position that the
treaty, should be ratified. No one who
had, studied-the situation from the in
side! can have a reasonable doubt. It
must not be understood that the rati
fication of the treaty will carry with It
the assumption that all those who vote
affirmatively are in favor of national
expansion . across the Pacific. Of the
senators vwho will vote in favor of the
treaty there will be republicans as well
as democrats who are opposed In prin
cipl as well as in theory to trans
oceanic expansion of. our national do
main.; They-take, however, and very
properly, the view that the question of
expansion, per se, is not involved in the
consideration of the peace treaty, and
that after the treaty has been ratified
and Spain has been eliminated as. a
factor in the Philippine problem, it will
be time enough to consider the policy
to be pursued in dealing with the
Philippines and just here will come the
real contest on the questioh of expan
sion." Mr. Howell then says that after the
treaty has been finally disposed of a
resolution will be introduced making
declaration of the proposed policy of-1
mis government in ueauiug wmi iuc
Philippines and that this resolution
will be framed very much on the basis
of the Cuban resolution adopted co
incident with the declaration of war.
in which it was declared that the policy
of this government would be to give
the people of Cuba a free and indepen
dent government of their own.
Mr. Howell says:."It is the deter
mination to put forward a resolution
of this kind as a rallying point for the
expansion and anti-expansion elements.
both democratic and republican that
takes from the consideration of the
peace treaty such doubt as might have
existed as to the outcome and which
makes its ratification a forgone con
clusion." In Danger of Lynching
Decatur, Ala., December 21. Wil
liam Simms, a former private in Com
pany E, of the First Alabama regiment,
who shot and killed Bud Norton, of
Town Creek, on the 19th instant at a
coynty dance,, is safely lodged in jail
at Moulton, the county seat and has
not been lynched as reported.
Last night while Simms was In Jail
at Town Creek," Bill Norton, brother of
the deceased, together with several
relatives and friends were in the vicin
ity of the Jail, presumably for the pur
pose of lynching Simms, but the crowd
was dispersed by the sheriff and at 1:30
o'clock this morning Simms was taken
to Moulton.
Bud Norton was a former liquor deal
er and owned considerable property
around Town Creek. The sympathies
of the surrounding country, which Is
much wrought up, are all on the side
of the Nortons.
A cough is not like a fever. It does
not have to run a certain course. Cure
It quickly and effectually with One
Minute Cough Cure, the - best remedy
for all ages and for the most severe
cases. We recommend it because
good. R. R. Bellamy.
it's
Fatal Collision of Express Trains
New York, December 2L Two of the
fastest or Dress trains of the Pnnsvl-
. - . . ... .
vania road came into collision early
thil mnniHiir at fnlnnin a mall atatln
. ...... ..v.,
In New Jersey, just beyond Rahway.
The early Washington express, going
-at the rate of forty miles an hour.
crashed into the rear end of the Pltts
nurg flyer, a Chicago and New York
through train, tearing the rear car Into
kindling wood, killing two persons and
badly injuring ten other&v -
A heavy fog 'prevailed , at the tlm
and the Pittsburg flyer was going slow
ly, while the engineer was endeavoring
to read the signals. The engine driver
of the Washington express f apposed
he haJ a clear track. .
GCNEQJU. 31II.ES
Appears Before the War Investigation
Commission Il Tells About Others
Shortcoming in tbo Santiago Cam-
Washington, December 21. General
Nelson A. Miles, commanding the Unit
ed States army, and General Wesley
Merritt, commander of the American
forces at the capture of Manila, were
the principal figures before the war inn
vestigation commission today. General
Miles responded to the summons of
the committee only after several days
consideration. He was accompanied by
his own stenographer. His examination
was comparatively brief and not sen
sational. "Are you will to be sworn?" he was
asked.
"I think," was the reply, "that I can
say what I have to say without being
sworn."
General Miles gave his evidence In a
clear, unhesitating way and went in
to deails regarding both the Santiago
and Porto Rico expeditions. He open
ed by describing the railroad confusion
in getting the war munitions to Tampa
and pointed out the lack of government
storehouse facilities there. He said
when the transports were loaded it
was found impossible to put more than
15,000 men aboard and they were equip
ped as well as possible under the cir
cumstances. "It was most fortunate,"
he said, "that the transports had good
weather. If they had encountered a
severe storm the loss of life, or the suf
fering at least, must have been fearful.
As It was fair weather, the men below,
crowded in with the mules and sup
plies, could get on deck, which would
have been impossible otherwise."
The commissary stores taken, he said,
were sufficient, but the medical sup
plies were inadequate. He had left
the loading, except for genertl direc
tions, to the corps commander, Gen
eral Shatter. He found Just before
sailing that there were a number of
pontoon boats being taken which would
be utterly useless for the purpose and
he himself had secured two barges
from the owners there and had taken
other steps, but the supply of such
boats taken was very inadequate. "The
expedition," he continued, "should
have been furnished with launches,
naptha or steam, or tugs, for towing
barges from the ships to the shore."
He relied largely on the engineer offi
cers and the engineer department for
these. In the second expedition to Por
to Rico these were furnished, but they
arrived too late to render much assist
ance." At Santiago "the supply of tentage
and food was very limited.
"Were the medical supplies at that
time sufficient for the needs of the
command?" he was asked.
In reply he read a dispatch from
General Shafter on August 4th, which
referred to a "chronic scarcity of med
icines," and said that four men had
Just died from lack of medicines. There
was at no time, said General Miles,
sufficient medicines for the troops. He
remembered seeing one train for the
sick in a drenching rain, with no cov
ering over the wagons.
General Beaver "From what you
learned and observed while there, do
you think there was at any time a
sufficient medical supply?"
General Miles "Of medical men and
materials?"
General Beaver "Yes."
General Miles "No, sir."
The witness stated that the hospital
porary charaeter
accommodations were only of a tem-
He said that the J
shelter tents did not shelter. Questioned J
""J me i.uaiav.ici Ul llic litem UtS IOT
transporting the wounded, he said that J
they were taken In wagons. I
General Beaver "Do you know t
any of the wounded were lying exposed
to the weather?"
General Miles "Some were exposed
in being sent down to the hospitals. I
saw one train of wounded men driving
along in the drenching rain with noth
ing to shelter them." y -
He had taken measures personally to
correct matters and on July 12th had
telegraphed for a well equipped corps
of pier and bridge builders, etc., and
had ordered places burned. General
Miles said the transportation facilities
were used to carry supplies to some
15,000 to 20,000 refugees from Santiago
and about 5.000 Cuban troops. "This,"
he stated in answer to a question, "was
not exnected. b(MlU T "hart ranttnne1
General Shafter to keep his men out of I
the Spanish buildings of every charac
ter, and to keep the men away from the
natives. Had Me not done as he did
the army would have been much bet-
ter supplied." His army in Porto Rico.
t he said, had been supplied In a way
with quartermaster's and commissary
scores, dux not in tne nest way. At
Porto Rico he had asked that fixed
rations Je sent, but instead they were
sent down in bulk without Invoices.
General Miles characterized the re
frigerator beef, of which there were
S27 tons sent, as "embalmed beef,"
and said (the canned fresh beef, of
which 198.000 pounds had been shipped
there, was condemned by officers whose
commands used It.
"Who fixed the beef as an army ra
tion?" "You will have to ask some one here
In Washington. You had better ask
the secretary of war or the commis
sary general. It was sent as food. If
they had not taken that they would
have had to go hungry. If they had
sent paymasters down there, as I ask
ed, we could have bought food, but
they did not do that."
General Miles suggested that tha
i . . . ... . . .
i l u "as sent 10 nis large army unaer
preiense or an experiment, tie cauea
attention to . the fact that good fresh
beef could be bought in Porto Rico for
j 6 cents a pound, American money, and
he suggested tht It might be Interest
i mis wiin xne COST ox
refrigerator beef together with the
' - ...
ing to compare this with the cost of the
ex-
i pense oi transportation, lie said he did
j not know but what the chemicals used
Lin treating the beef were responsible
ior xne great sickness In the American
army. Reports which he had received
concerning It were to the effect that
this beef had an odor like an embalmed
dead body.
Captain Howell "Were these reoorts
ever brought to the attention of the
commissary general?"
General Miles "Report were fre
quently sent io him. but he seemed to
insist the beef be used."
Captain Howell "Was the matter
Made from pure
cream of tartars
SfcguardsTtht food
against alum ;
Alan rnUng powdtii arc fhscrtttaS
men men i
mtobcafcjiof the proof day.
SOW
www,
ever brought to the attention of tho
secretaryof war?"
General Miles I requested that no
more of It be sent. It a supply of it
were sent to the men In this country,
I would prohibit their use of it. I anx
having an Investigation made now or
the matter. I thought that you gen
tlemen would get on to it."
He said he had never complained to
the secretary of war as to the condi
tion of the beef, but had asked that '
the supply be stopped. , '
General Miles stated the first plant
for sending troops to Cuba, were net
his, as he was opposed to sendlnie
troops to Cuba until Cervera's fleet
was located. The question at the out
set was a naval problem; and the dis
patch of troops, on his judgment, there
hinged on which fleet should destroy,
the other. If the Spanish, he thought,
bad destroyed the United States fleet
the United States would have been
blocked for number of years. "If we
had had a force In Cuba then we would
have lost It as it would have been Im
possible to get It back here." He wag
also opposed to sending a large force
to places like Havana or Matanzas be-
, case of the large percentage of yeliuW.
rever aeatns tnere.
M
NKW SECHHTAUYOP INTBllIOlt j
The President Appoints Hon. Ethan
A llltchkock to Succeed Secretary
111 Us
Washington, December 21. The pres
ident today nominated Ethan A. Hitch
cock, of Missouri, to be secretary of
the interior. The nomination was Im
mediately confirmed by the senate.
Mr. Hitchcock is at present ambas
sador to Russia. Ie was appointed
minister more than a year ego and
when the rank was raised to an em
bassy he was appointed ambassador.
Mr. Hitchcock 1 a. businoM man of
St. Louis and was for some time an
extensive plate glass manufacturer. He
is a great-grandson of Ethan Allen, of
revolutionary fain. His ancestors
were from Vermont, but his father
moved south and Mr. Hitchcock was
born a Mobile, Ala. He Is a brother,
of Henry Hitchcock, a lawyer of note.
Senator Proctor, who was In St. Pe
tersburg during the past summer, says
he is very poular in the diplomatic
corps and among the acquaintances he
! had made abroad. Mr. Hitchcock hi
expected here in February.
Secretary Bliss in an Interview,
with the Associated Press said
today: "It has been understood
for some time that It would
be my wish to retire from public life
on the conclusion of theywar. Now.
that the treaty of peace has been sign
ed, my request to be relieved will bo
granted, but I shall await the arrival
of my successor before severing my;
connection with the" interior depart
ment. I have been In most hearty ac
cord with the president In his policy,
through the trying days in which ho
sought to avoid war, and while as
commander-in-chief, he was conducting
the war that came, notwithstanding
his effort to prevent it. I believe most
thoroughly In the course he is now
pursuing for maintaining the honor of
the country by securing the Just results)
of a successful war and I shall leave
my associates of the cabinet, of the de
partment and my many friends In
Washington with great regret, but pri
vate and personal , reasons make my
retirement a necessity."
Constipation prevents the body from
ridding Itself of waste matter. Do
Witt's Little Early Risers will remova
the trouble and cure Sick Headache,
Bllliousness, Inactive Liver and cle
the complexion. Small, sugar cocV4L
don't gripe or cause ntusas, R. R. Bel
lamy. ' " .
Knot by Drunken Soldiers -
Meridian, Miss., December 21.--Lncy;
Thomas and her 4-year-old boy wero
shot at Eutaw, Ala., today, by soldiers
of the First Missouri volunteers who
were mustered out at Columbia, Tenn.,
yesterday. The child was shot above
the left eye and is not expected to re-
cover. The mother received a painful
wound in the arm. The soldiers were
drunk and disorderly, recklessly shoot
ing into every house as they passed.
The woman and child were standing ln
the door of their home and proved an
easy mark for the ruffians. -The firing:
was done from the train on which the
soldiers were enroute home and was
kept op at other places along the line,
but, fortunately, without further fatal- ''
ities. Governor Johnston, of Alabama
has offered a' reward of $100 for the ar
rest and conviction of every man im
plicated in the shooting.
An Avalanche In Cnllkoot
Seattle, Wash., December 20. News
has Just been received of a slide on
the Chilkoot pass. In which six people
were killed. Five bodies have been
recovered as follows: Mrs. Darling jvt
two sons, of Lake Linderman: Bert
Johns. Juneau: Harry Shaw, of Cxa
guay. The slide occurred December
th J . . .A
A