s Ji u u WILMINGTON, N. C, TUESDAY DECEMBER 27, 1898. V OL. X XXII. NO. 3. 51.00 PER YEAR. v v.; Vv -' - ' i . - . - : " ' - - . . . - j-, 2?. . , 0 ' V. f - (i 1 TREATY OF PEACE. aanBmisnMmBBBBaM Its Presentation to the President by the American Commissioners, CEREMONY AT THE WHITE HOUSE Of the Formal Report of the Commissioner. on Their Work in Paris. The Arrival of the Commissioners in WashingtonRussia's Big Order for American Steel Rails General Eagan, of the Commissary Department, Calls General Miles to Account for His Statements Regarding the Latter's Service During the War. ' Washington, December 24. President j almost Immediately after the re- McKinley received from the American peace commission late this afternoon the treaty of peace between the United States and Spain. In presenting this momentous document, Judge Day, as chairman or the commission said it - represented the earnest efforts of the American representatives at Paris and . that it was submitted with the hope that it would redound to the peace, credit, and glory of the American na tion. Accepting the treaty from the hands of Judge Day, the president respond . ed with heartfelt thanks, congratulat ing the commission as a body and the members individually. He spoke of all that had been accomplished and of the happy method by which difficult .questions had been adjusted. The for ' mal ceremony of delivering the treaty to the president occurred in the Blue room and lasted half an hour. The commission arrived here from New York, on a special train at 4:20 o'clock p. m. A great crowd of holi- j day excursionists filled the railroad station, and, in order to avoid the jam, where the officials had an opportunity to leave the train before it entered the xlepot. Chief Clerk Michaels, of the state department, was on hand as tha representative of Secretary Hay, and quite a number of officials from the state, war and navy departments, . as well as friends and relatives, were there to greet them. As they stepped from the train there was general hand I t shaking and congratulations and then ' the party was escorted to carriages , and driven to the White house. Hon. ; John Moore, late assistant secretary of state and legal ad Iser of the commis sion, oarried with him a huge yellow leather case. This case never left Mr. Moore's hand, for it was the peace treaty, which the commission was 'bearing to the president. Four of the Commissioners Day, Reid, Davis and Frye took the first carriage to the White house and soon thereafter Sena tor Gray, the remaining member fol lowed with Mr. Moore and the precious Jeather case. The ladies of the party also proceeded to the White house and Joined the commissioners as they went before the president. Secrtary Hay was with the president when the party arrived at the White house. The first greeting was quite formal, the presi dent coming to the private vestibule, Which leads, to the several drawing rooms. Judge Day was the first to grasp the president's hand. The presi dent remarked on the vigorous health ; of the members. ' In the meantime, Mr. Moore and his precious "bag had arrived, at the outer corridor. Before going inside, Mr. Moore opened the case and from it took the treaty, in a morocco binding, about the size of a large encyclopedia. Then joining Senator Gray- they pro ceeded iogether to the private vesti bule, Mr. Moore carrying- the treaty under his arm. All the members of the commission being assembled, the pres ident led the way to th?- Blue room. Besides the president. Secretary. Hay and the commissioners, there were present Arthur "W. Ferguson, who, as official Interpreter.had been through the arduous labors of the commission when the American and Spanish representa tives were together, also Messrs. Hay and Gray, sons or the secretary and , senator, respectively, and several la dles Ot'thA nffy. The president stood at the further end of the room while the party ranged around Jiim. Takirg the treaty. ,Judg2 Day addressed the president in the manner .alluded to. His remarks were quite informal and impromptu, digni fied and rt o the point, assuring the pres ident of jLhe satisfaction the commission felt thatJts labors vere ended in jsuch a way an to give paromise of the wel fare of Hie country. After the president's response, some time wasspent in informal discutfon tf the tripjand then all of the commis sioners, except Judge Day, departed. The latter remained with the president for dinner, intending to .leave with Mu .Day at 7:30 o'clock for Canton, whet; ;they are anxious to eee their family .rafter the Ions absence. Mr. Reid re turned to Ntrw York tonight. Senator jOray went to his home In Delaware, jand Senators Davis and -Frye remain jat their homes Jn Washington. It was stated after the delivery of .the treaty to the president that it would jnot be made public at present, the usual courtesy to the senate requiring that ' Jt should be submitted to that tody be fore being made -public. In the mean time it will remain in the custody of the state department for safe "keeping, although copies of it will be In the hands of the president for such consid eration as may be needed. It is the Impression ti?at with the submission of the treaty to the presi dent, the official existence of Jhat body will have terminated. Should tTiere be occasion, which is scarcely conceivable. w V .e , . UIIS on an or -tne.! .said that this will either be done by dl- -recr negotiation with the Madrid gov ' ernment, or through, an entirely new commission. It is expected; that the treaty will be . eubmJttff to the United states senate assembling of congress. RUSSIAN ORDER FOR AMERICAN STEEL. RAILS. Ambassador Hitchcock, at St. Peters burg, cabled the secretary of state to day that he has been officially, notified that a contract for 80,000 tons of rails for the Eastern Chinese railroad has Ui -y y been awarded to the Pennsylvania and : The agreement as far as it concerns the Maryland Company. j archipelago, is . practically void." The gunboat Wilmington sailed to- j -;"Are you still opposed to the annex day from Norfolk.. She will touch first ; ation of the Philippines to the United at San Juan de Porto Rico and then proceed to the north coast of Brazil,-; where she will enter the Orinoco river ' and ascend that stream some distance. This will be- the first time in . manv years than -an American war vessel has floated in the Orinoco. The Isla de Luzon and the. Isla de Cuba, two of the vessels sunk' by Dew ey at Cavite and subsequently raised by Naval .Constructor Capps, have safely made the voyage from Manila to Hong Kong under their own steam. They are to be docked and thorough ly repaired at Hong Kong and, because of their peculiar fitness for the service, will be kept among the Philippine is lands for some time to come. The Cin cinnati arrived at Havana. GENERAL MILES CALLED TO AC- COUNT. General Eagan, commissary of sub- sitence, gave out the following state- ! iiicni, buua; lit icicieutc lO IHS CJlXlltcm- ; plated action on statements made by j General Miles, concerning commissary i supplies furnished the army: T J 1S J. "Geheral Eagan has referred to Gen eral Mfles the published article pur porting to be an interview with Gen eral Miles In regard to the military sup plies asking whether the . statements attributed to him (Miles) were made by him or any of them, or which of them, or to what extent the statements or any ports of the statements are true. "General Eagan does not purpose to discuss this very serious matter in the public press, but has asked, first, if General Miles avows or disavows this interview, and has also asked the in vestigating commission for a true copy of the statements (that were not sworn to, however,) made by "General Miles before it. General Eagan has also asked the investigating commis sion that he be called before it for the purpose of rebutting or refuting the statements alleged to have been made by General Miles and published in the press that he may answer these, or any statements made by General. Miles, and especially and particularly to meet the alleged charge of furnishing any thing whatever under pretense of ex periment." Some days ago the secretary of the treasury submitted to the attorney gen eral the question of the taxability of beer under the war revenue act. It is understood that in the forthcoming opinion it will be held that beer In the hands of retailers on the date the act went into effect is not subject to the Increased tax. GENERAL BATES ORDERED TO CIENFUEGOS. Major General John C. Bates, who is now In this city, has been ordered to assume command of the' new- military department at Cienfuegos, Cuba, Janu ary 1st, when the United States will take formal possession of the island, j General Bates has recently been in command of the First division of the First army corps, wjth headauarters at Macon. Brigadier General Joseph Sanger, of 1 the inspector . general's department, has j been temporarily assigned to the com- i mand of the military department of Matatrzas, Cuba. These to assign ments in Cuba under supreme com command the various military depart ments in Suba under supreme com mand tif "Major Grsneral Brooke, who Is now m his way to Havana to super intend the steps attending the formal surrender of the territory to the T3 lilt ed States forces ou January 1st. Constipation prevents the body fron ridding Itself of waste matter. Be Witt's Little Early Risers will remows the trouble and cure Sick Headache. Billlousness, Inactive Liver and cler the complexion. Small, sugar cos 4L don't gripe or cause isjiuspo, JL r. Bel lamy. ' Death of nr. John B. Hamilton Chicago, December 24. Dr. John B. :Hamilton, ex-surgeon general of the United States marine hospital .service, died in Elgin, Ills., tonigtxt. For over a -year he has feeen surfrntpndnt' nf the state asylum for the Insane at El- ! issue of the new loan of $11)00,000 gin, and It was within the wsJls of the j to be devoted to city Improvement, in lnstitation that he breathed his last, feuding nearly $5,000,000 for. a letter While on a visit to the east two weeks "r saipply and $1,000,000 for the pub since. Dr. Hamilton was attacked by He library. This decision establifhes a, severe cold and In a few days peri-, the legality of the loan and it will be tonltte developed. In spite of every-I negotiated at once, thing that could be done he grew worse ; - - - - - -rapidly and on December 16th it was ' decided by Dr. Nicholas Senn that an' The Destroyed Standard Oil Hooks " operation - was necessary to save tho "ie. ioe operation was per - the tnTtA hi T iLw,f he would pull thrcu For , the last two days he has however, been sink- ing slowly and death came - at p:30 o'clock tonight. . -Vjc-w the PHiLiPPiJroa The IInurs5nt Oppose American Sa j perrlslon They Contend, for Abto 1 ate Independence New York. December 24. The Pb.il- ippino envoys, F. Agonciilo and S. Lo-,; der with sensational features was com pez, following close on the heels of the mitted in the suburbs of Raleigh last peace commissioners, returned to this night, but was not discovered until city today on the Etruria. They will re ute this afternoon. Alexander Allen, main here over Christmas, and at the a negro aged 45 years, this morning in close of the holidays go to Washington, formed his neighbors that his wife had where they will await tnarrival of died last night. Those who prepared Juan Luna, General Reigo de Beos, and Dr. T. Josada, special commissioners sent by Aguinaldo to the American government. The new contingent of Philippinos are expected to reach Washington by the way of San Fran cisco by January 2nd jiext. Agonciilo, when he got to quarantine. made inquiries about Judge Day and j the other members of the American j commission.. He was told that they had arrived safely on the St. Louis and j that the treaty of peace between- the United States and Spain was doubtless then in the hands of President Mc Kinley. . "I-have seen a 'Spanish copy of It," said Agonciilo, "and know all that con cerns my country. The Spaniards gave States ?" he was asked. - "Certainly I am, and why should not be? Hasn't Admiral Dewey in his official communication ta the United States said that the people of the Phil ippines are fitter for self government than the Cubans, and that he knows both races well. Dewey's word ought to have some weight, and is it right to keep my countrymen back while you promise freedom to the people of Cuba?" "Was your mission to Paris as fruit ful as you expected-?' -"I believe that it was fairly so. When you ask for De Witt's Witch Hazel Salve don't accept a counter feit or Imitation. There are more cases of Piles being cured by this, than all others combined. R. R. Bellamy. Unsettled Condition of the Philippines Manila, December 24. The steamer Union, which returned here from" Iloilo with native and Spanish, soldiers and was refused a landing at this place, has been detained by the American officials. Private advices from the southern provinces say that business is suspend ed in all the leading towns, that sup plies are scarce and that foreigners are only permitted to travel when special permits have been Issued to them. At Malolos, t!reheadquarters-of the so-called Philippine government, near here, the native soldiers are levying on the villages for food supplies, the peo ple are half starved and universal dis satisfaction prevails. Washington, December 24. The ad ministration has determined to confide entirely to the judgment and tact of General Otis, in command of the United States forces in the Philippines, the question whether our troops shall be dispatched to Iloilo, where recent Span ish reports have stated that a san guinary conflictJs in progress between the insurgents and the remaining Span ish troops. Some days ago General Otis asked the war department If any precise instructions were to be given to him in his dealings with the situa tion at Iloilo. The reply was sent to General Otis several days ago and it will be for him to decide whether a United States force will go to Iloilo and how many men will constitute the force. laie to oea ana early to rise, pre pares a man for nls home in the skies. But-early to bed and a Little Earlv liiser, the pill that makes life longer ana oetter ana wiser. R. R. Bellamy, The War on the Sugar Trust Chicago, December 24. Chicago has become the chief battle ground in the contest between the American Sugar Refining Company and the Arbuckles and the Doorchors, its powerful rivals. Yesterday Che price of "outside" su gar was cut cent below trust price, reaching aknost the lowest quotation on record. The cut was accompanied by developments that showed the ex istence of a .little trust among the wholesale grocers to support the Amer- 5 " . au.a a15?. .lfla.1 a .new vcu"Iona was m tne neia m tne snape or a heet sugar supply. Tie American Company was not ready to meet its rivals piiees, tbut Is expected to do so today. .Extent Ire ImnrorementsIIn Phllade! phla Philadelphia. December 24. Judges Sulzberger and Poanypacker today dis missed the bill In equity brought by Messrs. Barr and Tocum to restrain V Cleveland. Ohio. December 24.Ac ; coming to Attorney roues, one of the , r the books of tht company which are rnted for examination under the Ohio ! 6UPreme court's recent .order have been I destroyed He says that only qseleis i recrd ibeea burned; HANGED IflS WIFE "ne Crime I a Negro 3Ian In Suburbs of Balelgh (Special to The Messenger.) Raleigh, N. C, December 24. A mur- the body for burial were astonished to see blood running from the ears and nose. Upon further examination it was developed that Allen had murdered his wife by hanging her, and had then placed her body in bed. The coroner and two deputy sheriffs went to the Jace afternoon. As came up Allen ran. Deputy Potter shot him, the bullet passing through the fleshy part of the thigh. Despite the wound, Allen continued his flight, but the coro ner took off his coat and ran him down and then with a pocket knife cut out the bullet Allen was at 6 o'clock placed in jail. The inquest will be held tomorrow. Judge SInionton In a Sanitarium (Special to The Messenger.). ' Raleigh, N. C, December 24. Judge Purnell was informed today that Judge Simonton is in a sanitarium at Phila delphia. ' The Baltimore "Bargain House" at Tarboro today went into .involuntary bankruptcy. Overcome evil with good. Overcome your coughs and colds with One Min ute Cough Cure. It is so good children cry for it. It ceres croup, bronchitis, pneumonia, grippe and all throat -and lung diseases. R. R. Bellamy.' . . Troops Offff or Cubh Charleston, S. C, December 24. Two of the largest of the transports, the J Minneswaska and the Manitoba, are expected In, Charleston harbor on Monday-or before, and at least 2,500 men will likely be on hand to embark "for Cuba. - . Generas Bates and Sanger are expect ed here tomorrow or Monday with headquarters and " one Regiment, and tlese' generals wil ltake "with them stores, stocks -and lumber for tent floors.. The steamship Saratoga is expected here for her fourth trip on Wednesday ahd will carry back to Havana the First battalion of the First "regular In fantry. Another steamer, a small one, is expected' to load with 300 tons of forage and quartermaster supplies for Casilda, Cuba, during the week. The big transport Minneswaska will carry General Bates and the Sixth Ohio infantry, now in camp in Knoxville, Tenn.. to Cienfueffos. The regiment numbers 1,150 men and will bring 142 J mules and 4&; horses. A detachment from some regiment in Savannah will also go on the Minnewaska, which in addition to men will also carry 75,000 pounds of hay, 75,000 pounds of oats, 200 tents, lumber and supplies for thir ty days. The Manitoba will carry Brigadier General Sanger and staff of second bri gade, second division", and a regiment of his brigade now in camp at Ameri cus Ga. Second brigade hospital will also go. It includes 100 beds, four med ica officers, 37 female nurses. There are 1,050 men in the regiment and they will carry cots, tents and lumber for the fuel and stores. Fatal Explosion In a Aline Shamokinr Penn., December 24. A terrible explosion of gas occurred to day in the east gangway on the first lift slope of the Luke Fidler shaft, by which two persons were fatally and several others seriously injured, and it Is feared that some were overcome in the shaft by black damp." Immediately after the explosion Superintendent Kohlbraker and Fore man Herr headed a rescuing party In search of a few men supposed to have been overcome by black damp. It has not yet been determined what caused the explosion. A cough Is not like a fever. It does not have to run a certain course. Cure It quickly and effectually with One Minute Cough Cure, the best remedy for all ages and for the -most severe cases. -We recommend it because It's igood. R. R. Bellamy. Dlseharged Volunteer Be EnlUt Leavenworth, Kas., Dec., 24. Two hnndred soldiers wbx were enlisted for T 7 7rv V , T. , , . . . t . j of this city closed down Indefinitely two years, or during the war with thIs afternoon, addlng about zm mJe Spain were discharged from the Twen- to the unemployed of the city. Five tleth infantry here today and paid off. weeks ago the Southern Manutoctur Most of 4hem will re-enlist for the Ma-1 er's Association reduced the wa-es of P. S!?mth W?lch haS I tne mUl operatives. Those of the King been ordered to the Philippines, ex- and the Sibley mills in thi pects to leave for San Francisco, on January 10th. Bank Statement - New York, December 24. The week ly bank statement shows the following tchanees- eurclas reserve tnmai t creased ,hwjw. Legal tenders, in- creased xi&.OOO. Denes Its increased $8,039,700. Circulation decreased $105.-400.- The banks now bold 19,691.070 In excess of the- requirements ct the 25 per cent. rule. w82&a The Report on the Hull Bill. AH INCREASED ARMY Necessary Under the New Conditions of Affairs The Report of Chairman Hall Points Oat the Economy or a Lance Standing Army The Points Wherein the Government Will Save Money by the Adoption of this Scheme Iald Bp fore Consresa Washington, December 24. 'Repre sentative Hull, chairman of the mili tary committee of the house today filed with the clerk his report on the bill for the increase of the regular ar my. After detailing the amendments adopted in committee, all of which have been sent out in the Associated Press dispatches, the report says: "The bill fixes no maximum strength for the entire army.. Assuming that Batchelor. eon of Hon. Joseph a the governent will require about 1fcV Batchelor, of this city. He was mak 000 men for defense of the frontier, for Jng h,8 mark ag ft phygIcIan ln Bati coast defense and to maintain our au- more He marrled fouT yearg ago Mlaj thority in the islands for whose good Dewey, a daughter of Mr. Frank Dewey, order and government this nation is formerly of charlotte and now of Porta now responsible, together with a rea- j mouth nIs death was duo to pneu sonable reserve force, the bill provides! monIa ne was a victim of overwork, for the regiments of cavalry and in- j having pajd forty caus the day before ianiry 10 proviue lue uuiuuer iuucu for each arm of the service and a corps of artillery for pur sea coasts batteries with two regiments of artillery for field batteries. "The committee believe the organiza tion as ovided for in this bill will maker the' most efficient military organ ization proposed by any bill before congress. "In the bill under discussion ,the number of artillery units (batteries) was obtained from a consideration of the number of gun positions to be mann ed. You must have, at the limit, as many batteries as you have gun posi tions. Further, these batteries must be , grouped In sufficient numbers at each harbor, to man all the guns in that harbor. Evidently the Idea of the reg iment does not come forward here at all and for a good reason. There is no relation between the regiment as a unit, and the work to be done by the artil lery organization is the battery, these batteries being grouped according to the necessities of each case, necessities differing from harbor to harbor. "In respect of the number of batter ies recommended by this bill, one ar gument only need be brought up. If the necessary personal is not to be pro vided, why are millions appropriated every year for guns and forts? The complicated ordnance of the present cannot be entrusted to untrained men "By June 30, 1899 185 batteries of coast artillery will be needed for the guns actually installed. The bill asks for 144 such batteries. According to reliable observation the deterioration of electric machinery in our coast forts when uncared for is 33 per cent per an num, of other machinery 20 per cent and of guns and of carriages 25 per cent. A battery of two 12-inch guns complete with all its machinery, costs $146,000; if uncared for the yearly cost would be about $44,000. "In the organization of the infantry regiments the change has been made in the number of enlisted men In a company from 106 to 145. The object of the increase Is to provide for an adequate force at the very lowest cost to the government It has not been the object of the committee to sacrifice efficiency for economy, but taking the I number of men necessary to carry out i,ne PurPse 01 the government we be- of 145, which would give us 112 pri vates, Is more efficient In actual service than one of 72 privates, proposed In the senate bill. The largely increas ed numebr of regiments which would be made necessary by the reduced num ber of privates, would entail an in creased expense each year on the gov eminent for officers and would mater ally impair the effectiveness of com panies and regiments on the line of battle." Mr. Hull estimates the pay of Oxe ar my at $24,416,887, and the additional cost for subsistence and all ether ex penses to bringthe total up to not ex ceed $83,000,100. "ore Georgia Cotton 91111 nosed Augusta, Ga., December 24. The Au- the Langley and the Bath in South iruuim reiusea to accept the cut. e employes of the Augusta and the Enterprise returned to. work at the re duced scale. Because of an agreement entered into by the Southern Manufac turers Association the first named mills were compelled to close down in order to force the striking operatives in the other milhr to return to work. There ire in the neighborhood of 6.0CO people in and around this city out of. employment because of the re-J durtlorj and shutting down of the mills. : Jwu-.fLJx Belong Powti! Made from pure cream of tartar. Safeguards the food against alum Alum baking powders arc the greatest mcnaccrs to hcahh of the present day. hovm, imtrn www ea, wcw DEATH FttO.TI OVBK'WOIIK Dr. Kemp Hatehelor Rnrcumb to Ei cea of Hard Work .tlutterlne Out! Second Ilexlment Completed-A Cep uljr Collector Kxeltlng Kxperlenee vrltb !Qooiblofni Messenger Bureau Raleigh, N. C, December 24. News came here this morning of the death at Baltimore of Dr. Kemp Battle DeCome 8icv Yesterday 1,170 was paid here fora ticket to Hong Kong, China, for Rev. George Green; Baptist missionary, and his family It covers all the expenses of the trip. Major Charles L. Davis, U. S. A., who is made mustering-out officer for North Carolina, has sent to the war depart ment all the papers and his final report of the muster out of the Second regi ment. It was under his advice that Captain Albert Todd was relieved from this duty and sent to Fortress Monroe, his mind having given away. Captain Todd's mental breakdown began before be came here last September. The work of mustering out of the Second Is complete, and Lieutenant Darrah, as sistant, Is relieved from duty. Major Davis thinks his order to remain here and delay his departure for Porto Rico means that he is to speediy muster out the Third (negrfl) regiment. Chairman Claude Dockery, of the penitentiary board, said today that not one half the cotton on the penitentiary, farms is yet picked. As to the sale of the Cape Fear and Yadkin Valley railway there is no defi nite information. The railway people are groping in the dark. They do not know whether the New York committer or the Batimore committee will suc ceed in securing it. Deputy Revenue Collector Perkins and Deputy Hammock had quite a live ly experience in Duplin county yester day, which Perkins today related to Collector Duncan. They went to the distillery of Mack Giddens to seize some brandy. Giddens claimed that it be longed to his mother. When Perkina seized a maul and went to break in the door of the room where the brandy was Giddens dashed into the house, to get to a closet and get his gun, but Hammock so closely pursued him-that this failed. Giddens then called on hii distiller, a negro, to come and help him. As the negro came up Perkins covered him with his revolver and stopped pro- -ceedlngs. Giddens then told his dis tiller to "run and get the crowd, by this meaning the gang which "backs" the moonshiners. The crowd quickly, came. But Perkins sent Hammock af ter aid. It came too and the seizure was effected. Hon. Flournoy Rivers, of Pulaski, Tenn., and Lieutenant William Cannon Rivers, First cavalry, U. 8. A., were to day elected members of the North Carolina Society of the Sons of the Rev olution. State Treasurer Worth today made up a statement of the receipts and dis bursements on regular account, which omits all special appropriations, such as funds received from the government for schools, etc. The receipts for 18&I were $882,975, and for 1S98 were $942, 062. The excess of expenditures over re ceipts in 1897 was $18,309. and the ex cess of receipts over expenditure in 1898 was $35,642. The finest golf links in this state have been laid off at Pine Hurst and John Dunn Tucker, a professional golfer, is In charge. A tobacco Journal with a wide circu lation stated this week that Nortb Carolina manufactures only 4,000,000 pounds of smoking tobacco. It will bo quite safe to put the product at thrice that figure, for the Duke factory makes 7.000,000 pounds. This Is upon the statement of a member of the firm. At nooa today the cotton mill at Concord, known as Coleman mill, was put in operation. It is owned and op erated by negroes and is the only oneK of the kind In the United States. In all respects it is a verr interesting ex periment. ; .. A Lynching In Indiana Scottsburg, Ind December 2. Mar ion Ty!J was very quietly lynched here today for attempting to km his wife several weeks ago. This is the first hanging in the history of Scotts cotin ty, either lawfd cr by lynchers, It r i