"the messenger
published In Tares EiiUoni:
WEEKLY MESSENGER,
ThtTBrSCRpf-MES3EWGER
tGoldsiors. N.C.
TO". ADVERTISERS:
Y4l9mtKUliiil'
C.Vea Cfcaa say ate j -
H? a ttUn,
Tut ettr J
ADYtsrruiaa ntiDtvin j
y ifm Scvt. I
. ii Three nrAUnctlve '
KSTABLISHED 18G7.
WILMINGTON, X. C. SATURDAY. DECEMIUSK G 1890.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
flte 1 I til iff rill t WrWnt?
- ; '" ...... . - -' - - "r ' '
-J V
TKI.EOHAPUIC SUMMAKTt,
National Alliance k Bv?nlion has adopt.
..Motion Kftting forth tbefciccarCT of
,j.tj i gardioK mortgages of farm Unda
1 f
in fd-vofof ploiiinfc the Columbian fair
.0 "l''V
J s0. e .. V . ... t iif
Tl i d party idea gaming ground among
ZKXi tiJbe Alliance conventions ice
Kir''ialoptH the Bt, Imiir platform.
j-h-h not convain liieeun-ireaaary mu.
Iz-ginUtive committee on railway tax-
ronipktci ita labo; nd ita report it
tbe Igia!atuie. It ncommcnda tte
m l l t i ! . .1 V A V .
W.'.mi i'"" WelJou railroad laat Jnnr.-
r .f Noifidk Tl.nrwlay night, Las leen
cl-t
ti. ;
lie had two piHtol ball wound in
-The call for a Third parj ccn-
v. r,:;rit t i' t in Cincinnati February
231,
; - 1 1 . bM it i-mt-d froa O ala, Fit. It ia
n;;. ly hcwi.t tlve deUgiUa to the Farm-
, Ai.iiiiicc contntion. Delamater V C.,
! a; r of JUadville, Ta., nuke au agjgn
it ' bt. (I' ". W. Dtlamattr, defeated Jipubli
vjm -r.di'late for Governor, aa preaident of
ti,ru..k. The New IIaropnbire Legialatore
'lal iKfion adjourned yesterday. The
I "rUtun; dccHned to paa the bill of iuktruc-
- " . a .a , m
I.
t the cic-rK as 10 me moae 01 maamg r.p
f.i Wie ntxi jeg.wiaiure. xuo iwu
I hcatnen of thiee steamship corupmiea
111 11
i.t.ovi'in Kouutoo a atrike. FoIk are cn
1-jty to protect the non-union men supplied
ii iU' ir prices.- rue urmgency in com me r-
( iii-ltH i now almost the only cause of
i, r, iiMluancial disturbances. The inflaence
,,r L'ri'pt an troubles, has passed. Foreign
rce is now heavy .In favor of thia eoun-v
try.---.There are S7,0Oi,0OJ more in clrcula-
ti-11
ti iw man m lue name time 18 fc jear.
llu ii no chinge in the
Ala 'iin.i. The Bioux "
strikfrtskituation in
Indians sleep upm
siUep
iii.Tr ariiH. The troop$Twill
soon bcxput
in
li.Ht oii agaiiut them. -There was another
l.-.iuotn liroin Pittaburg, Fa. yesterday;
. Hare was a steamboat collision on the
1 (In ware yesterday, buno teiwu damage
uah done. The Nationalist committee cnlla
(ii'j'l-ttoiie.
l,ISTOL,-ItAriIS.
loch is 47 years old.
.NO
poor man over desires higher
taxtjs.
Dr. Koch
with money
declines to be rewarded
by the Govern
The Chlqjjigo Evening Journal, Jlopub
cin, cries out: "Revise the -Mckinley
il" But the Bourbons wont.
"s.'iKitor Voorhcss says the Indian
r- iV. in caused by bad treatment on
i n- j,art cf the Government.
John T. Graves, the young Georgian
onitor, is to speak in New York on
-I'm! inst., before the New England
Society. John Temple, don't gush or
The .Minneapolis Journal, leading
1 1 publican paper in Minnesota, wishes
to know "What does the loss of four out
cf live11 Kepublican Representatives
"mi'im?''
We cannot see how Ingalls
can get aek to the Senate with a ma
jority of M against him on joint ballot.
Without treachery he will be greatly
defeated.
Ingalls had to shell out $:5,'J00 to get
sonBill. elected to the Kansas Lcg
latuio. Is that some of the 18 per
i t lit interest taken from the farmers
"ci his loans?
Dr. J. A. A.AVcst of, Augusta, Ga.
is 'dead. Ho was
I'oint, was Major
onftderato army
iiol Dick Taylor.
educated at West
of artilery in the
and served under
Thad Folkcs has been hanged by a
; ry of Judge Lynch the kind of folkes
I had did not wish to meet. It will be
ivcalled that he murdered Captain
Vancey at Keysville, Va.
There are four or five articles in the
-ntury for December from Southern
Pons. Harper has four. Harper is su
perba magazine specimen of singular
excellence. We pay for it and read
'v- We do not read the other.
it is said that Edison and Lathrop
ara writing a novel jointly "to be
feieniific, in which electricity is to
play-au important part." Lathrop is a
clever writer and Edison knows all
about the scientific part, tt may piove
an electrical performance.
Somebody wrote a "Thanksgiving
Dsalm'' for Harrison. The last stanza
l!? plainly suggestive of despair,and the
Wail is enough to arouse the sympathies
and stir the tender sensibilities of that
animal of whom some humorist said
that in currying him he Would prefer
to stand at his head. We give this
mournful ululation of the moist-eyed
liadical President:
w red lhal Speaker Tom Reed,
n"1!? "is bru8querie, bunicum, acd brass,
ouid prove my good fnend in need,
airth? eB hls ne8h 18 notding but grass;
Atm it s, on, desr, what'll become o' mef
Ob, what'U I dot
tL vl0D.wl11 su'e be the doom o me,
rA'"?wlMarcQ Fourth In Nlnety-iwo-oo oo:
Ana the Republican party too I"
-tfl'v' ri
31 EM O KI AL ADD It ESS
TO THE LEGISLATURE IN AID OF THE
AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE-
aiacbTlk Over Alliance Mat era Charges
Against Col. Folk' Private Neerrtary
The New Cotton Factory A aau red -Inter-.
eat In the Smith Case i'oblle Address by
Fro feasor Aldertnn ahd 51Jor Floccr.
Messenger Bureau, )
Kaleigh. X. C Dec. 5. f
The Executive committee of the
board of trustees of the Agricultural
and Mechanical college met to day and
Lrepared a memorial addressed to the
egialature asking for a direct annual
appropriation of ilXX) The first idea
was to ak fur $15,000, but it was
thought best to ak for tne larger sum,
as the college is rapidly growing ai.d
every cent o( the money will be needed.
The fuud which is recivtd frcm the
Government has to be divided with
the colored college. The direct loss is
$lo,CG0, from, the, non-collection of the
license tax on fertilizers, of which men
tion has been made. .
Governor McKlnney, of Virginia
writes Governor Fowle that he hasap
pointed odb hundred delegates to the
Southern Immigration convention at
Asheville. The New York Herald and
o$her leading papers will have repref
sjbntatlves at this very important meetf
lug. !
V This morning Mr. J. V. Kates,
eu
perintendent of the Poftal Telegraph
company, was before the Legislative
committee which is investigating the
taxation of corporations, and testified
regarding his company. Mr. J. Di
Bonshall, chief clerk of the State Aui-
ditor, and Mr. Dibrell, auditor of the I
Southern Expres3 compaoy, were ahd
examined.
j There wa9 a great deal of talk here
to-day about the- Allicince news frojn
Ocala, Florida Your correspondent
observed a curious fact, which the
United Press did not mentiocf. 'The
telegram printed in the M.Louis Globe
Memoes at of Novtmber 22d, purporting
to have been sent from Atlanta, was a
very long ouo. Follovciutf it was an
otner special, dated at Kaleigh, con
taining xyery harsh comments. This
special was not sent from Raltigh, nor
was it written here. Like the one from
Atlanta, it was probably prepared in
Washington,, It is charged that D. H.
Rittenhouse, Polk's private secretarj",
wrote these specials. Rittenhouse is a
sharp fellow and lived for a time in
Halifax county. Pennsylvania is his
hNme. lie will now have to explain,
ustas McCune will havexto tell "what
lie knows" about that Georgia Senator-
ship matter. McCune is pretty badly
in the mire, it appears. X
The i;e fast through trainoa the
Seaboard Axlr Line is to be put On day
after to-morrow. , .. '
Col. T. M. Holt was here to-day and
he said he was informed that the hitch
in regard to the building ofv the new
depot herd had been straightened out.
With the facts he was not conversant,x
he stated, but would know next week.
The new cotton factory, to cost $150,
000, is assured, it is now positively as
serted. It will be locatedXon Mr. W.
G. Upchurch's lands, a mile south of
the city.
During the eighteen months ending
July 1st, 1890, 10,427 persons werex tried
for criminal offences in this State.
There were of this number 3,318 c6n
victions. Many persons regret that the Board
of Agriculture did not discuss and act
upon the question of holding a State
exposition next year. Tne Visit or, of
this city, presents the name of Mr.
Hal. V. Ayer, associate " editor of the
State Chronicle, as that of the right
man for the head of the exposition.
Interest in the Smith case in the Cir
cuit court today was unabated and some
powerful speeches were made by coun
sel on both sides. The case affords a
capital subject for a novel. Each side
introduced startling evidence.
Mr. Harry Walters, of the Coast
Line, has very obligingly promised
your correspondent to give the First
Virginia Regiment, if it encamps at
vvrigntsviiie, tne same rates two
thirds of a cent per mile each way)
which is given the State Guard. The
regiment will certainly go into camp;
the place of encampment is not yet
chosen.
The signs of rain and snow all failed
and the weather is very dry. It is also
warmer, and the cold wave which last
night's press telegrams referred to,
did not materialize here,
A commission has been issued to
Stark S. Batchelor as captain of the
Governor's Guard, Company C, First
regiment.
- To-day there was a very large as
semblage of public school teachers and
of friends of education, at the court
house, to hear, addresses by Professor
E. A. Alderman and Ma j. S; M. Finger,
State Superintendent of Public Instruc
tion. Very earnest efforts will be. made
to induce the Legislature to extend
more aid to the public school system.
The Leazar Literary Society of the
Agricultural and Mechanical college
will held public exercises December
19th. W. F. Murphy, of Clinton, is
president and L. T. Yarbrough, of
Semora, is secretary. The declaimers
are: L. Bond, Windsor, W H. Turner,
Onward, J. A. McGregor, Gibson, A.
SheDhard, Wilmington, The essayists
are: CD. Fraocks, Richlands, S. E.
Asbury, Chambers. The debate will
be upon the query, "Resolved, that in
temperance has been more injurious to
man than war." The speakers in the
affirmative are: C. E. Copening,Lenoir,
W. McN. Lytch, Laurinburg, H. E.
Bonitz, Wilmington. Those in the
negative are: S. I. Bagwell, Raleigh,
C. Dowd, Charlotte, R. W. Allen,
Wadesboro. The marshals are: Tom
Pigford, Clinton, F. F. Floyd, Wilton,
B. F. WaUon, Garner, E. M. Gibbon,
Derita.
Norfolk has a new evening paper
N.ics and Courur.
A
X
A Resolution Condemning; the Ceasat The
Penalty of Espulsloa Aralnat Tnoee
Who Fall to Support It Mm Platform.
Oca la, Fla., Dec. 5. One of the
Kansas delegates introduced and had
passed at 2 esterdaj's National Al 'a ce
meeting; a resolution reciting that tfce
United States census returns with re
epect to farm mortgages was grossly
incorrect and calling upon alt county
and ub alliances in all the States of
the Union to take immediate steps to
ward Mcuring accurate statistics from
cointy r c rds and make prompt re
ports thereon.
T. R. Carikaden, of West Virginia,
offered a resolution in favor of closing
the Columbian Exposition on Sunday
which provokdd no terious opposition,
and was pasted unanimously.
The National treasur submited his
annual report last night, but it is in
complete, owing to the constant pay
ment of sub-Alliance dues during the
sesoion. During the past year 1009 new
charters were ioaued to sub-Alliances as
follows: West Virginia, 2SJ; Colora
do, 152; Indiana, 132; Michigan, 108;
Virginia, 95; Illinois, 87; South Caroli
na, 83; Ohio, 61; Pennsylvania, 59; New
Jersey, 20; Minnesota, 8; Iowa, 0; Ore
gan, 1; Oklahoma 1. State charters
have been issued to the following states.
Indiana, Illinois, Colorado, Michigan,
WestxVirginia, Oklahoma and North
Dakota. i
The feeling over the pasfage of the
anti-Election bill resolution of Wednes
day was high, and there is a strong
pressure being made for the the intro
duction of a resolution to expunge it
from the records of the Alliance.
The Third party movement is gain
ing ground rapidly. The presence here
of so manv renresentatives of National
NLabor, and Industrial organizations
strengthens the opinionx that the en
tire "reform" element inthis country
will join this new movement. Western
and Northwestern delegatesxare said
to be practically united on endorsing
the Rice-Davis call, and it is predicted
that they will demand of the Southern
Democrats in the Alliance that they
join in the movement this in payment
of the debt incurred by the latter to
Western Alliance men who sat by and
raised no protest against the passage
of the anti-election bill resolution. It
U not believed, however, that the
Southern members will renounce one
partiele of their allegiance to the Dem
ocratic party. This Third party pro
ject is the uppermost topic of discus
sion in hotels and everywhere in the
city outside of the Alliance hall.
Some question having been raised as
to the uuanimous endorsement of the
Su Louis platform by the National Al
lianee last year,"Livingston,of Georgia,
this morning moved its adoption by the
present body. Some debate followed,
but the motion w-as adopted with an
amendment so as to demand Govern
ment conirol of railroad and telegraph
lines aud if this shall not result in re
lief to the masses and in checking or
curing existing evils, the Government
shall became th9 actual owners of such
lines. This platform does not include
the sub-Treasury bill.
Colonel Livingston made a report
which is to furnish the basis for an ul
timate union between the National
Farmers Alliance and the Industrial
Union an (i Farmers Mutual Benefit As
sociation which ,has an organization
with a large membership in the west
ern states. Under this proposition the
MutualBenefitAesociation is- to still
maintain Hs separate organization, but
to be entitled to representation in the
National Alliance council and the Ex
ecutive committee of each orgar ization
is to meet hereafter arid arrange the
detailsof thisunion. The report
was adopted without dissent. This ac
tion' undoubtedly means thex absolute
consolidation of these two organiza
tions in the hear future
Mr. Wade, of Tennessee, offered an
amendment to the platform that every
Alliance lecture r, State and National
and all newspaper organs of the Alli
ance shall support the H. Louis and
Ocala platforms or suffer suspension
from the order, and urtht-r, that no
candidate for any National political
office shall bo supported by alliance
members unless, he endorses this plat:
foJm and any sub-Alliance not comply -
mg with these restrictions may be sus-
pended at the pleasure of tl'e prt-si-
dent. This was adopted and the whole
platform as amended, was adapted
unamraouslv.
A Steamboat Collision.
Chester, Penn.,Dec. 5. The steam-
er Gulf Stream, Capt. Hines, from
Richmond to Philadelphia, was- run iu-
to early this morning in thick weather
on the Delaware river off this citv by !
the steamer General Cad walader, Capt.
Lock, of the Baltimore line and was
considerably damaged. The t adawia
der struck the Gulf Stream a midship?,
port side, starting; her 6heeis above and
below the water line. When ihe Cai
walder backed out the Gulf Stream
made water rapidly and Capt. Hines
ran bis vessel aground on the upper
end of Chester Island, . where she
now lies in a favorable posit ion She
was laden with a cargo of general
merchandise, and lighters are at work
lightering her so as to float her, and
make repairs. It is impossible to tell
the extent of damage to her cargo ui
til it is removed. The Cadawlaoer bad
her stem bent, sheets started and waist
torn away, but all above the water line.
She proceeded this morning to Balti
more. It is difficult to tell who is to
blame if there is at y blame. The Gulf
Stream is a new b at owned in Phila
delphia. It may be several days before
she can be floated.
Church and Schoel B a rued.
PrrrsBURO, Pa., Dec. 5. Fire at
Homestead at 2 o'clock this morning
destroyed St Mary Magdalen Catho
lic church, school house and convent,
and two dwellings. The lot-s is estimated
at 150,000; fully insured. Fir was
caused by a heavy pressure of natural
gas.
THE ALLIANCE CONTENTION.
THE BUSINESS OUTLOOK.
R. G. DUNN fc CO'S RENIEW ANO SUM
MARY OF TRADE
Removal or Canaoe of Commercial Deprei
Ion For lea Commereo Heavily la our
Favor-Heavy K pot -The Volame of
Trade Sorpalncly La HE Average Ad
vance In Price.
New York, Dec. i-The weekly
circular of R, G. Dun &" Co., ays: Tho
stringency in commercial loans noticed
Lu-t week as the chief cause of the
pre tent disturbance Is now dmot the
only remaining cause. The Influence
of r.urooeao troubles has passed. The
Bank of England has reduced its rate
to 5 per cent, gaining 3,5fc.5,U00 in gold
for the week, and the Bank of France
130,000 in gold.
Foreign commerce is heavy in favor
of this country, while imports at New
York for November exceed last year's,
which were unusually light, by 12 per
cent, the increase in exports here has
been 8i per cent, though last year's
were remarkably heavy, so that the
excess of exports for the month was
probably over 30,000,000. Thus, no
pressure cr difficulty should now be
felt here if foreign influence only were
operative.
In domestic affairs there has been a
distinct improvement in disposition of
banks and money lenders to give neces
sary support to legitimate business,
curtailing speculatve advances as far as
possible. There was the disposition
shown, not only in much larger issues
or the Clearing House certificates, and
larger loans here,but also in despatches
from many other places.
The volumes of trade is still surpris
ingly heavy. The legitimate business
of the country should soon recover its
normal state of health
Reports from other cities show that
the cheapness of cotton at the South,
and the delay of winter weather at the
North have somewhat reduced transac
tions and caused more tatdiness in col
lections than heretofore, but colder
weather and the approach of the holi
day season already begin to haye a
favorable effect at many points.
In general, the volume of trade
throughout the country is so heavy
that," with the advance of 7J per cent,
in prices since a year ago, larger sup
plies of money are absorbed.
The amount of currency in circula
tion is now over 1 1,504,000,000, being
87,000,000 larger than a year ago.
The treasury has taken in about $2,
400,000 more than it has paid out for
the past week. Industry is remarka
bly well employedVat fair wages.
Business failures of the week number
282 against 271 for the corresponding
week last jTear.
The Third Party Call.
. Ocala, Fla., Dec. 5. Tlie following
is the call for the Third party confer
ence, feigned by Genejral Rice and John
Davis, of Kansas, and by about seventy
five other Alliance men.
Whekeas, In unity there Is strength;
desirable
should be a union of all the variously,
nampd industrial orfrani rations that
stand on common grounds. To this end
individuals from various Stales, whoso
names are hereto signed made this call
for a National conference to be com
posed of delegates from the following
organizations: The Farmers' Alliance,
the Farmers' Mutual Benefit Associa
tion, the Citizens' Alliance, the
Knights of Labor and all other
industrial organizations that sup
port the principles of the St.
Louis agreement of 18S9, each State
organization to send one delegate from
each Congressional district and two
from the State at large, and each dis
trict organization to send not less than
three delegates, and each county dele-
gation not less than one delegate, to be
chosen according to the custom 01 eacn
respective organization during the
ui jauuarjf, ioji, aiou tuau mu
editor 01 each newspaper is hereDy in-
vited as a delegate that mis advocated
the principles of the St, Louis agree-
ment and supported the Alliance
candidates nominated in 1890; the dele-
1 trau; lo meet iu ojuuiuuau, ouiu,
A A . a - . . a. i w ea
1 Mondayvthe 23rd day of February 1891,
for the purpose of forming a .National
Union party, based upon the funda-
mental ideas of finance, transportation,
; labor and land, in furtherance of the
: woik already begun by those organi-
zations and preparatory for a united
struggle lor country ana nome in tne
great political conflict now pending
that must decide who in this country
is sovereign, the citizen or the dollar.
Trrope Preparing to Advance.
Chicago, Dec. 5. A special from
Pine Ridge agency says: the situation
is not materially changed. The hostile
Rosebud Indians sleep upon their arms,
prepared constantly for an attaca.
They have three lines of signal couriers
between the agency and the camp acd
any movements of the troop can be
known in a few moments. They. have
taken all. they wish of the Government
beef herd and burned buildings and
corrals. They are living high and are
happy. They have moved to the edge
ot the Bad Lands. The military prep
arations proceed rapidly. Unless the
Indians come in within a very few days
the troops will be equipped and in po
sition, when advar ces may be ordered.
Dlamater A Co. Made an AaelffnmenL.
PrrrsBURO,PA.,Dec. 5 A Meadville
Pa, special sas: Delamater & Co.,
bankers of this city, made an assign
ment this morning. Beyond the fact
stated no particulars are obtainable.
Hotckies ana file LI In nock, the as
signees, take immediate possession, and
are o"e paring a statement for the pub
lic Geo. W. Delamater, the defeated
Reduhlican Candidate for Governor, is
president This bank is another depos-
i ory of state funds to the amounttlOO,
OtO, but State Treasurer is amply .se
cured by bonds.
LATEST rOIlEIGN NEWS.
A tils raaeme trtae Iaarate4 la
Looden-A Fatal Eapteaioa-TB Politi
cal ellaall m la England Unchanged.
London, Dec Redmoed, Stxtoo,
Ilcaly, Lery; acd the two whip.
Power and Dcay, bricc with the ex
ception at Parcel!, all the committee
appointed at J eater-day' meeting cf the
Irish members rf PorlUment to confer
with Gladstone went to the reldenoo
of the Llber.il leader at 12 40 o'clock.
All the memb?r cf the committee with
the exception of the blp,enterrd the
house. Ten minute a before the arriral
of the Iriab rfelrgat'.oo. Morley, Sir
William Veincn Harcourt, Karl Spen
cer and Earl Granville, who had been
conferring with GladV.ono, took tfceir
departure. The conference occupied
more time than wj at first expected.
The deliberations lasted an hour and
upon their conclusion the delegates re
turned to tho room in tho House of
Commons in whicfl the proceedings of
the Nationalist are being held.
Assurances were given by Gladstone
to the delegates which fully fatlafies
the majority of the National tats that he
will make a genuine attempt to deal
with the constabulary and land ques
tions to the satisfaction of the Irish
people. '
London, Dec. 5. An exploiou oc
curred to day in the shall filling room
of the Admiralty powder magazine,
atGasport. A shell burt with tre
mendous force, shaking the marine
barracks. One man was killed and two
injured.
LONDON, Dec. 5 In accordance with
the instructions of the United Labor
council of the port of London, the
union seamen and firemen on the. ves
sels of Shaw, Saville, Bienn & Co., the
British Indian Steam Navigation
company and the New Zealand
Shipping company went out on strike
to day, their grievance being tho em
ployment of non-union men by the com
panies. The Shipping Federation is
supplying crews in place of the striker.
In consequence of the recent brutal at
tacks upon the black-legs, a force of
police has beun stationed along the
wharves to protect the non-union men.
The Railway Taxation Committee.
Raleigh, N. C, Dec. 5 Special.
The Legislative committee on rail
way taxation adjourns finally to-mor
row. Its report, after a month of in
vestigation of the officers of tho various
corporations, was finished to dav, and
your correspondent is specially given
synopsis of it to night. 1 he report
begins with the Raleigh and Gaston
railway, and the cemmittee finds that
it has for several years earned over 8
per cent. Its charter provides that if
after fifteen years from the granting of
the charter in 1833 it makes over 8 per
cent, profit after deducting all expenses
then the Legislature may tax each
share of 6tock twenty five cents. The
committee recommends the taxing of
its 6hares in accordance with the char
ter. A nice question is submitted to
the Legislature as to whether or not
the stock held by this railway in tho
Carolina Central railway shall be sub-
Meet to taxation. YV Dlie tne Carolina
Central stock is valueless to Individual
stockholders, yet the Raleigh and Gas
ton having a majority of the shares, as
a corporation makes them profitable.
The committee recommends in the
case of the North Carolina railway that
the assessment of its road bed be re
duced largely. The higher the assess
ment upon this road, the lower tne tax
is. The committee finds as to tho At
lantic,Tennessee and Ohio railway, that
no taxes can be levied on It until 1802,
as Its charter exempts it for twenty
years from its completion in 1872.
As to the Wilmington ana vvciaon
railwav the committee finds
that Its
1 shares and property are exempt from
taxation by its charter and, by a decls-
ion of the United States Supreme
court: that only such of its property as
i 19 not aciuauy USCU in opt;ruilU ilk is
liable to taxation. There Is a doubtful
Question with the committee whether
certain lands bought along the
road for tho purpose of supplying
I fuel for its engines are not property ao-
a t -M a
1 tuauv usea in ope raung ine roau anu
I there is the same doubt as to property
on which there are gravel pits. If this
I property is liable the State will receive
about three thousand dollars yearly in
I taxes. The committee after reciting
all these facts recommends that the
rHslature accent the proposition of
the Wilmington and Weldon railway
made last June to be assessed 18,000 per
mile on its main line and 4,000 on its
branches which will yield a tax of 120,-
000 yearly. Heretofore not a cent has
been paid. To part of this recommen
dation Senator Aycock of tho commit
tee will file an objection.
The committee recommends a license
tax on express companies in jlleu of a
tax on gross earnings ana alfo recom
mends a mileage tax on telegraph
companies. This was decided upon
after examinations of JW. Kates, of
the Postal Tel graph and Auditor Dib
rell of tho Southern Express company.
, Loea of Ufe at a Fire.
Pittsburg, Penn., Dec. 5. The
Liberty street fire which broke out in
the Magin's cracke- (actory about 1
o'clock this morning was not extin
guished until four large business
blocks were consumed. The buildings
destroyed ,were brick, seven stories
high, occupied by E. Magin. cracker
house; R, and W. J. Jenkinson, whole
sale tobacco house; Graham & Co.
stove and hardware dealers; L.
H. Harris & Co , wholesale drug
gists. Chief Engineer Samrl Evans
and five firemen were caught under a
fallir g wall. Fireman August Roth,
Engine company No. 7. was badly
crushed and ., injured internally; , he
will probably die. Fireman Tiegens,
Engine company. No. 10 is still missing
and it is feared his body is burled be
neath the ruins. The total loss Is esti
mated at 120,000.
CONGRESS.
- '
THE D0U1CIU4RY CLAUSE Of
ELECTION BILU
THE
ItltneaJcof yatta DIkvmUh tlr
twoea eater tirav. lUtnannd and
Other Tho Tension mil ree tne
Ilenee After ftevero Attea a rrea t V
tkecaocrnteAreae (of the ttet.
Washington, Dec. & Shnati:.: -
The EUctioo but waaat 1:3J VUn up
and Seoator Gray ndrccd Ihe Sc.-
ate In opposition to it. The VUv J:c.-
dent bavin; atatrd the qucttlon to t
oa the Senate aubeUlute, jrnator Gray
remarked that befrro the telo raa
taken he had Htaelhle? to t. ar.d
there might be aomtlbtne u K ld hr
other -00 the IVrtocraLc aide I tho
chamber and, he doubted rot, rn tho
Other a!de alio. The bill, he U1.
confciaedly of tho Cral IrcrHiftarce.
mot far, rrachlnc in iu cocurovM nce
and in the opinion of manj mot mco-
naclcg to the full happier and free
dom of the rxonle of enteral Slater.
The President of the United State aa
to the objections of thoe who optvc4
the bill there were thoo ti ht aide
of the chamber acd throuchout
the country he believed a roajorltj of
the freemen of the country who be
lieved that the bill was one that threat
ened the Integrity of American tcatl
lutiont, State and National; that it
was frought with the greateat danger
to the future proprlty of the wholo
country, and that li menaced the liber
ties of tho people of all the Statre. It
was the firtt time in the hlatory of the
Government that a meaaure tu pro
posed on the theary that the Sutra
were no longer able to prorltV for,
and that tho people o! tho SlaWa aero
no longer fitted to beentruttd with '
tKe control of their own elcilora
. Coming to the action which providra.
that the supervisor t'f elrctlt. mar
make bouse to houpc vlitatlons to in
quire as to the name, politics and na
tionality of its malo in ma tea he char
acterized that official' aa MtM Ctar
that is to be; this Kit rap of a prov
ince." Senator Spooner mid that lhntc!au
had been struck out by tho committee.
But, aald Sviiator Gray, it is In tho
bill-as repealed.
Senator Hnar explalticd that It was
in by mistake .either of tho clerk or tho
printer; but be aubw quently admitted
that the mistake mfgUt have bet-o his
own.
Senator Gray nuvrd that the para
graph in qutstion le ttruck out of the
, Bubsiitute.
; Senator Evarts expreed the opinion
that it ought to be alruck out at it
In by mistake.
SenatorLdmunda xprcftcd the opin
ion that It ought to stand. He regard
edit as a very proper prow iio aud
said that he was tn favor of authorizing
the proper oflker, (either Stale or ra
tional) to go to a man houo (In veri
fying the regUlration), ring the bell
and made inquiry.
Senator Daniel U-xs tue b.r.aur
think that the Supervisor ought to be
attended by an armed officer 'r
Senator Edmunds If there la liKe it
to be a mob to drive him away I think
he ought to be.
Senator Grav Sudooso the mun'U
his own castle declines an Interview
with the gentleman who cornea with an
armed Deputy Maiuhal?
Senator iiUmunds i r.cn the duty 01
tho Supervisor nt.d of tUc Mnrhal'
agent la ended; for the whole authority
It to ring the uoor t.'ll ami maKo
inquiry. . ... ...
Senator Grav Ihen tnatanouid rc
ita ted in the bill in loti'km vtrli.
Senator Edmunds That is a matter
of taste.
Senator Daniel mentioned several
other places In the biilWhero domicll-
jary vUlts were alluded to, and moved
I lhlTt he blll bo recommitted.
I The Senate. wilh6ut action on the
-ttr riimirnrrf.
HOUSE OK It Kr 1 1 US ENT A TI V I'.H.
Mr. Cutcheon called up the Senate.
joint re&olutkna author lzlng"tho Sec
retary of War to lsue 1,0UU standa of
arms to each of tho States, of North
and South Dakota, Wyoming aad Ne
braska. Montana was added and it
was parsed. The Pension Appropria
tion bill was again taken up. Mr.
Vaux, of Pennsylvania, did cot oppoe
the general purpose of the bill, -but be
did oppose the appropriation to depen
dent relatives made under the act of
March 0th, 1580. That went beyond
justice and become charity.
Mr. Outbenwaite reproached tho Re
publican House with shirking its dtr,
arguing that the pending bill would
show a deficiency ox at least t32,!&4juO.
Mr. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, d
dressed his remarks to the general
pension question. If any question cr
criticism, he said, was made by th
Democrat of the expenditure of en
ormous eums of money, some gentle
man on the other side would soeertbat
It was made by men who fought against
the Union. He had heard of dough
faces in politics that was, those who
bad surrendered their convictions of
public policy for the sake of oCce. Had
the country no dough faces in the mat
ter of pensions during the last few
yearsr This question of pensions had.
to be met by every Congress. He as.
sumed his measure of responsibility to
his constituents. By operaioo of law
there were a certain number of peosloa
certificates to applicants. Tho prob
abilities were that within seven
years there would be a mlllioi
pemloncr on the rolls who would
be paid 1170,000,000 annually
Here were people staggering under
burdens that had so distressed them
that they were seeking new alliances.
Let Congress meet this matter frankly.
The people could not be fooled.
Mr. Peters, of. Kansas, made a long
argument in favor of bilL He charged
that the Democratic party was endear
oring to embrace the Farmers' AM
ance. He said the Republican party
ICntlnued on fourth page.)
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