;ABLISHED 1867,
vr, - iiw.ium
TpiC S D MMABXi
Mont
J 'lm-f.3 of postal , transfer or sub
5JF-
-. (VI AAA in V on
T l fr.m the treasury and
. . r i ! iil. ,1 i
Outsule Ol me wiiuurswiu
''n4ase of Hie new bonds, the
ffiire 1 that metal through its
L-ort Morrisj ke Chicago pork
ptT'niel indictment for violating
eve cw.smerce law. It is
rWiKoISill attempt to
I ,eif sohi ':1 a? governor oi Aja
i3', ,';,) if he dies. Governor Jones
1. I
n-bte! ror nign treason.
hoir l Ins been organized to in-
i.lt iit to the Cincinnath;
' r.n -i
-.-li -tee -'
.Uanate N'-'ks are leu m oicuy.
P'-'i' -f.Tt ase terror-stricken in many
in the fields.
.1 are ca:vi"!'r
' t J..-1!, miiUeri rear Bennettsyille.
4-T?i o inmates of the Sol
iia: -iili die- The three
,.- ift-nro.
fiei
gaffe
;tcJ ih llulein ior Dressing
.-.J ! to
have committed
-Officers of the
nras arc lk-
any
villi the Columbus
' i K.,tsJ'
jiuely entertained by
: The final cere-
the ji-.-iiuains oi me late czar
Yter ljy and the body
e i:ii, jrial vault. Danville,
ijre. The Petersburg
jna Petersburg Railroad
i:ne old offices, j Both
net earnings as corh--r
The cruiser Monfi
; i ile and she; and
i royal reception. Secj
u Mobile to welcome
. ;c-r- a re -'
i. V-t.. W. 11. Cauble, of
L.'iiarr.t't'ti in rensacoia, ria.,
f jVt;.' ;i Illinois. - One mill
i
a refaction, of 25 per cent.
k Island road with-ra-
Passenger associa
te anl I'hiladelphia's
Zeyler, had a fierce
and club, which was
round by the police,
d that McAuliflTe had
M A ;i-
Lr:-s'.'- annoiir.c
-Kolb issues his
iftjfc vi-n' hp
will be inaugurated
r ...,.- . i . : n
fet'atfj is maugnrated. Kock,
ier:tt (I stranglcr, is discharged
ie'i v there being "no evidence
-G&SE TO 1HEIR REST.
Ifolftfrans at tne Solrtlers' liorae
U:Eilcih Iic Ti e Garysbnrr
jlViirKrs Caught.
j.-yiM-i.M to tlie Messenger
ix if. iNov. YX 1 wo or tiie inmates oi
I - r A '-T J.- IT
iJ.-! Title iLUUILJI 3 llUJIlt: ilCXC U1CU
,-;;. .-t bi-'ing Thomas' Hanks, late
iBjcy. iv.Tlutii regiment, ana w. n
i5if te 'of Company H. Forty-third
Haii ks died of blood poison-
sdireiuains were taken to Oxford,
I'ov;: ,:ti) was one of the oldest
bate" Tieiiii,' T:j years old. His-remains
asratliiliw kome at Lilesville.
m ajl'writiej here to-day discovered
s5.eEp Hurst, Jake Carlisle and Wil-
sGarte, the
nejro store robbeis under
fcsta'Tmrghir"-;
J 'roperty stolen from a
amiiiat t'uryi jurg was louna in uieir
It is iicl.eved they also com-
reRriiS at .eabbard. . ' -
Offe Xpuro h i !ls A no: her.
'f-i'i.iH- th ? ilessencer
ISjntf-viu.s, ( ., Jov. 19. John
j jtaail Ylvv.'i ( -li Hailey, both negroes.
IX an": ..aH-.rvain n yesteruav evemnff.
szitji i i;ri':tTby. llaHey with a hoe.
-ttM grata I tired several times at
KKfc'wat. fVt-ral shots took effect.
iy 4ful , about PJ o'clock last night.
tsme to town immediately and
psii ti) the sheriff and is now in
i lt:a;i hat a woman'is at the bot
M da trouble,
I Impart L:i utk stiock8 in Italy.
5i.Cov. l'i Iitspatches from the
H'pife slia'bt!! irovince of Riggio di
Nka that more slight shocks .were
(if-jfetrift yesterday and last even-
X Jhflilt'-lt- TIM fnrilio rfamaira mo a
Pb?.-n.; j.;tu lJie (umitrv Thirtppn
pafcelil!'.,i U!.d over riftv iniured
pawteeof en.i:iar.. This villara ia
lfS8rA-e I' - -At I'ahiin whsrp nporlv
- i'.? b.
ar-' Hii;.ed, 'seven persons
I-uulj ;.v
ii; Hired. Numbers of
Terranenvo were
ubudy was killed or in
i s-. Their populations
:.' fields. The troops
L'io tli Calabria are
' nee possible to the
5i -!;:.: u:.! ;n
- 3 -Tjfi ir-.-n.-
of earthquake were
ihu.q, oii the north
.'-idtv.- II
terriued inhabitants
t. town :uid sj-nt the
night in
- Sparks.
l. -N.-lson Morris, thfl
1 w'.i.n.r it ,
for violating the
aw. gve bail in the
'iiited plates court to-
1 in tiie
V: v;
0 l 1 - lli'ceiver Eugene E.
.t ( ;j u n -;rr; iiiome and Col
'ivs that the rporpaniza-
i r.d win take idace
if .....
" load will ht ,Wt nf the svs-
.- in TuL mi
nwr'- 1U!B cruiser lui-
ioi-i i ' J";1 ''-'-"P'y- J-ne ban
;!of !, i1'' N'v 'Vprk December
"!,!!!" ai-'-' ias flagship of
SfVi,,;'1'"';.""-1 tl! Chicago will
for extensive re-
?"'"r l:C,T;tliPV V lr
t.,-4.
f u'i or tf?e Messenger.
7 - -
- J.ro.ij-,iPi
C, Nov. 13.
ii's ttaUes, with ore
V""-io.o od pound fodder,
Wa con-
lr( crnTT ri. l-.-i Ufa
J. flF t.A
:Allan.1 r.llQT"a
liei , 'vw burned a month
f'nfi1! V- u almost certain to
:wrrf Vi - 11 ld on" the old
A 5f .tl J! .'d 'e lonnerlv ownprl hv
NbaK 'r:;ins'ar'tl o!d FarmTil'e
Iir,il.J:f-'-?Coilvt'nlinto a cack-
turned.
?M'i ! hTn l'ic'sei out and the
3 Vfe iV f 1 WUl, politicsmay be
kafephSraiajU9' LetU8
C4i J;' H'' SanflayVMES.
s
'H.. . iae tombitcne of Cor-
u?st
ire to state that the
Sl L 'ora.lius Uirnett
donL1 Manual, it
'kilza ir expense seme
(Ssu;;i-ro w Ui writer that the
fti? Ae-onK?anuul-,a'itt the resto
rs 0f :- V,1; ruorial erected to
ri.ir l'l:tut-,;
'tby v! bl' Lu& objection
(k i "-Uorities in control
lv;oitiis tne civu service
' i VervV nws dropped,
! ; er truly yours,
f tons g. Chase. '
THE DEAD GZAR BURIED.
THE
OVER ALEXANDER Ilf.
Knuicent Pageant - Specfal
l10 Barlal Ceremonies
For- Dead i Czar Added to
Ine . Usual Serricea of 1
Church For the
f Bnrial of the
" . fDead.i . :
ot. iETEusBCBG,! Not. 1 19.-The entomb
ment of the remains of the late ffer a
ao?r 'l11 Pace tay in the cathedral
oi. jreier ana Bt. PauL
The cathedral Was nacked Lifh ohJ
gnished persons, including representatives of
""5 ilitti ryai iamiues or Europe.
Xhe funeral services went mnHnt k-
the metropolitan of St. Petersburg and the
metropolitan of Moscow. They began at
10:30 o'clock, a m.. Prominent among th
assemDieaj pnousands were the splendidly
robed members tf the Iloly ; Synod, the
metropolitans of St. Petersburg and Nov
gorod, thenar's confessor, the clergy of St.
Petersburg and vicinity; and the . court of
dignitarie, all robed in deep j black. Be
sides these, there were serried masses of
officials, ministers, field marshals, generaTg,
admirals, Secretaries of State, etc, all in full
uniform and displaying many I decorations;
the Czarina's fuite, the members of the
State council, the members ofj the Senate
and all of jthe foreign Ambassadors, includ
irg Mr. Ci K. Breckinridge, Ambassador of
the United States ; ; h
Emperol Nicholas II and the imperial
family appeared at the west door of the
cathedral jand. preceded by the metropolitan
of St. Petersburg and the members of the
Holy Synod, all of them magnificently
robed in estments of black (and silver,
passed through the body of the edifice to
wards thejcatafalque. j
After the Czar and the imperial family
and the Holy Synod had taken 'their places,
the metropolitan and the clergy standing in
a semi-circle around the head of the coffin,
the metropolitan began the mortuary Mass,
which, with the exception of the elaborate
musd';! ha the general splendor! of the oc
casion', was the same at the service for the
dead which is said for any other faithful
msmbe ijjf the orthodox Church.
At doo(i the a;ir inside the (church was
heavy with incense and the dim light within
was starrejd with thousands of tapers, each
mourner j and visitor holdiDgj one. The
scene wasPone of rarest beauty, the sanctuary
and the body of the edifice sparkling as
though jeweled with precious j stones. All
present; wefe standing, the CSar with the
imperial i amily and the visiting royalties on
the right tide of the coffin. The Czarina,
pale and fragile, and looking much affected,
stood by the side of the Czar. j
The harmony of the ; male choir which '
sane withbut instrumental accomDaniment.
was perfejet. Their voices were of marvel- r
ous nenness and 1 purity and the effect
throughout the solemn service was deeply
impressive j j - '. "
After the general Mas3 for the dead, with
its elaborate ceremony, the special service
for a dead Czar was begun. The service be
gan witha brief prayer,: after which Psalm
yi was sung by an unseen male: choir. Then
followed the singing of Psalm 119, which
was divided into three stations, with an
anthem after each part. . ; ,
Six litaiiies were then sung bv the metro
politanaad the choir, each one having the
refrain "'ord, Teach Me Thy i Judgments."
A beaGtifplly rendered "Gloria in Excels is
Dei" followed th0 litanies, whijeh was suc
caeded bvj an intonation by the metropoli
tan, "Lbrdj make Thy servant rest with the
righteousland cadse him to dwell in Thy
court. Ap I it is Written; mercifully forgive
his sins. Voluntary and involuntary, and all
offences, knowingly and unknowingly com
mitted,! Oi, Thou Jlovei of Mankind."
The mixprere and Psalm 51 (followed this
and then jcame ah intonation: "All is van
ity. Life ia a shadow and a dream. Every
earthborh creature disquieth himself in
vain. As it is written; when we have
heaped up riches in the world, we lie down
in the grave where Kings and ibeggars sleep
t-getber.j iTherefore, Christ our lxrd,- as
the Lover bf Mankind,: give repose to the
sould of Thy departed servantj"
Kecitations of the "Beatitudes" followed
interspersed with prayers for the departed.
After an inscription to the .Trinity, and the
Virgin Mary, the first lesson was read, com
prising verses 13 to 18 of the fourth dhapter
of Thessalonians, followed by the psalm
"Blessed lis the Man whomThou Choosest
and Keceivest unto Thee." " x ;
Then came the second lesson, verses 24 to
41 inclusive of the fifth chapter of John,
and the prayer "(Jod of All i Spirits," was
said as the metropolitan approached the
catalfaqife, preparatory to thej ceremony of
taking a solemn farewell of the dead. This
was done by the chief mourners, the metro
politan and the arcbpriests, the metropoli
tan meanwhile repeating the following as
from the mouth of the dead:
"Brethren and. Friends, view me here,
lying speechless and breathless, and lament.
But yesterday we conversed together: Aw
ful tiour; Death has overtaken me. Come
near all Who are bound to me in affliction.
and with a last embrace pronounce a last
farewell! No longer shall I sojourn among
you, no longer shall I bea? a part in your
discourses. To a Judge I go. Who is no re
specter of persons. Master and slave, Sov
ereign and subject, rich and poor, aTe alike
before Him. According to their deeds they
are put jt shame or rewarded. . Therefore,
let me eptreat all of you to pray to God
earnest! ithat I am not tormented with the
wicked According to my sins, but am re
ceived info the light of life."
After ihe epetifion of the "Holy. Holy,"
and thetiod'a prayer, the metropolital re
peated thrice: "May thy memory endure
forever, JOb, our brother, whowas worthy to
be blessed with remembrance!." The choir
sang this three times and the! metropolitan
then pronounced the words of absolution
for the dead: 'The Lod Jesus Christ, our
God, wnd gave divine commandments unto
his holv disciples and apostles to bind &n(
loose the jsina of the fallen and from whorn
we have again reo&ived euthority to do the
like, fofgive thee, O, spiritual child, what
ever thou has done in the life that is vol
untarily br involuntarily now and ever, and
toagespf ages. JLmii.--::;'
Attef a pause, during which silent prayer
wai offered up.! the C;ar stepped forward to
the corM and kissed the lips of the dead
tmperJit, the other members of the impe
rial faiiily and those bound by ties of blood
or marfiage followed, i Thfn eight general3
appeared, bearing the lid I of the coffin,
m,;,o, inoc fattened in its r.lace. The Grand
Dukes then lifted the coffin! to their shoul
.nil hnr it. tn the entrance to the lm-
perial vault, which opened in the pavement,
later the mortal remains of
Aiexanuer ai fy0
place ofj his imperial ancestors- At the mo-
. . -' i r i 1 . ) msi T li o vaahnff
meni
,'and the Hiw pepped forward and
fired.
took a handful of earm wiyv" ""'
upon the casket. j I
As the body waer lowered! and placed by
the side of the cofin of the mother of the
dead Ckar, the; metropohtan recited the i last
prayeifor the dead, and the obsequies of
Alex4derIH wereover. J
Tuejscene men Buuueiiijr, c
troops stationed ontside thej ; cathedral fired
three 1 rounds of musketry! and a salvo of
cannoMas fired from the fortress.. At the
first salwe of fartillerv the) mourning
whidrffbad fceen . iSyingJ at half-mast
from the fortiress smc6 tnej asnvaj . or we
Czar's body w3 lowered, aj?.J .f.
appeared the imperial standard at full mast.
The band at tnis wr g
crowds which throng the streets are surging
towards the winter palaee. j I .
TKrge candle which remains lighted at
the head of the tomb j0f .the dead Czar s
faUier.Alexanderll and a Smaller one at the
ThesS ui41bs, I which, by replacing when
sinceithe burial of Atexande U, ViU BQV
h. transferred to the head- and foot oi tne
toVbTof Alexander iili, (there to remain
YrHfr ?rjri, vf c!ot is lowered into
!u"nenrmUir change, will b
madd f A guard of BacrisUns are always on
K 1 at the : tomb; , and keep e---feandj
trimmed and i lighted. They are tinder
ste&jonSi B &ver to altow o-jcf them
htlnddaTby a detachment
of uie imperial guards. ,
WTT
M'AULIFFE AND ZEIGLER
uave a fierce Boat of Three Itonnds
The Police Interfere McAnliffe
Break Hia Left Hand.
wiNEY islakd, N. Y., Nov. 19. Fully
3,000 spectators j were assembled at the Sea
Beach Palace hall to-night to witness the
boxing entertainment given under the aus
pices of the Atlantic Athletic clubl
J.ne nnai bout of the evening, and one
which has attracted much attention, was
between Jack I McAnliffe, light-weight
champion of the world, and Owen Zetelerl
of Philadelphia who but recently graduated
from the ranks of the amateurs. He is
credited with being an exceedingly clever
man, a hard hitter, and, as many sports be-
. , iw.uiino a id Ul Lti C V illiC, lie
was believed to have a chance to take the
champion's measure. i -.
The men did not weigh in but Zeigler said
he weighed 132, while it is said McAnliffe
weighed 138. McAnliffe looked to be in the
pink of condition. - - i
Bound 1 -McAnliffe led and landed twice
in succession on Zeigler's face and followed
it up with his right. Zeigler landed heavily
with his right and the men clinched. Mac
rushed and planted right and teftin succes
sion, -Zeigler then- -sent fir hir left on Mac's
face and got a smash on the wind tateturn.
Mac rushed his man around the ring and a
heavy exchange followed in which Mac had
decidedly the best of the round. I
Round 2 In the second round Zeigler was
the aggressor and he landed his left full on
McAuuffe's nose Mac resorted to rushing,
but it had but little effect upon his oppo
nent. Zeigler was full of vim and he fought
back at Mac in a manner that surprised
the champion. It was a case of give and
take and it was a question as to which man
had the best of it.
Round 3. Mac led and landed heavily on
Zeigler's nose and soon had him bleeding.
A succession of savage exchanges followed
and then Zeigler rushed Mac acioss the ring,
punching him savagely. The men ap
peared to be tired by their exertions and
both clinched to avoid punishment. Zeigler
had Mac bleeding profusely and it was evi
dent that Mac was in distress. The excite
ment Was intense, when the refePFH und-
deuly stopped the fight at the command of
the police.
lhe audience was on its feet in a moment
and a perfect pandemonium reigned. The
crowd was yeliine for a decision in which
Zeigler's name could be heard above the
din. The referee announced the bout a
draw and in the same breath informed the
crowd that McAuliffe had broken his left
hand. The crowd went awav verv much
disappointed. - j 1
COMMEKCIAL HEWS.
Stocks and Bonds in Xtw York The
Grain and Provision Markets ol
Chicago.
i i
New Yoek, Nov. 19. Stocks opened lower,
in sympathy with a decline in London, and
then improved, j The rally in the general
list was merely fractional, but Jersey Cen"
tral sold up li per cent, to 93i. Following
this, the brokers of the big bear leaders sold
the Grangers and Chicago Gas heayilyt and,
under this pressure, the market yielded
readily. St. Paul fell f per cent, to 593,
Northwestern' I to 99i, Burlington and
Quincy li to 72i.Rock Island i to 61 Chicago
Gas IS to 73i, Manhattan J to 102i, Louisville
and Nashville I to 53i, Delaware and Hud
son Canal li to 122J, Lake Shore 1 to 135J,
and Western Union 1 to 86. The break in
the Grangers was due to the poor : earnings
of the St. Paul, reported last week, and to
rumors tnat i the Burlington and
Quincy will reduce its dividend at
the meeting of the directors to be
held in Boston! this week. : The break
in Chicago Gas was ascribed i to the
enforced absence by sickness of the lead
ing operator alleged to be in charge of market
interests of the property rather) than to
any change in the condition of the company.
In the late .trading there was a decided
change' for the better, owing to an effort on
the part of the bears to cover up shorts in
American Sugar. The supply of the stock
was much smaller than anticipated and the
price, owing to the urgency of the demand
from recent speculative selleis, moved up
rapidly to 89$. In sympathy, the general
list improved i to U per cent. Manhattan,
the Grangers, Louisville and Nashville,
Reading, Southern railway preferred, were
ail prominent in the late recovery. Man.
hattan was in; better . request on reports
of - increasing j business. The closing
was firm in tone with prices for the active
issue? anywhere from J to II per cent,
above Saturday's finals, TJnion Pacific,
Western Union ; and Louisville and Nash
ville lost J to i per cent. In the inactive
stocks, Pullman Palace declined 1J per cent,
to 156$ and Consolidated Gas gained as
much, selling up to 123. United States
Cordage, preferred, fell J percent, to 16iand
rose to 18 The guaranteed stock, which
was offered at 37 on Saturday sold at 3J for
11,0 shares. The last previously reported
sale at the Stock Exchange was at 591. The
bond market was moderately active and
lower. Sales of listed stocks aggregated
168,000 shares; unlisted, 36,000. j
CiripAGd, Novi 19,-The wheat bulls had
their own troubles to day and mourned a
loss of Jc inprices when the day's business
was over. Everything started auspiciously
for holders, but after that it was but little
encouragement they received. Cash wheat
was steady whilst trading wasih progress,
the nominal close being steady.
The corn bulls were hard to find to-day,
pyen harder than in wheat, The news was
not of a very striking character, but it was
continuously "in favor of the bears. Cash
corn was weak and from i to lc lower.
Oats were easier, in sympathy with the
weakness in corn and on their merits. The
sentiment that prices for this grain should
suffer a decline prevails, ; although business
to-day was of a very slow character.
Provisions had a relapse to-day, although
the opening took strength from the live bog
jnarket.. The weakness of grain, particu
larly of cofn, produced a feeing of depres
sion in oroduct later and brought out many
selling orders, j The close was 7Jc lower than
Saturday for ! January pork and January
ribs. January lard lost 5 to 7ic for the day.
Condition of the Petersbnrs and of
the Richmond and Petersburg
' . - Railway.
' Richmond, Ya . Nov. id The Petersburg
railroad company and the Richmond and
Petersburg railroad, company had their an
nual meetings here to-day.' Both corpora
tions elected their old officers. The report
of the president of the Petersburg road
shows: Grosk receipts 507,9Jl 22; operating
expenses, $338.688.0.vf net revenue, $169,311 -17.
The net revenue for the previous lisce
yar ' amounted to $214,000 06, showing a
decrease in the net revenues for the figcal
year ended June 30, 1891, of 44,691.89.
The report j of the resident of the
Richmond I and Petersburg road
shows: Gross Tecepts for transportation?,
$300,707.97; operating expenses, $247,517.78;
net receipt, $119,18049; rents and interest
received $,098.97; net revenue $125,28Jtl6;
decrease in gross receipts, 134,727.50, and de
crease in net receipts of $26,284.38.
American
Officers Entertained In
Madrid. j
Madbio, Nov. 19 ttoiamandei; "Willartf
H Brownson, of the United states cruiser
Detroit, with nine oracersanui.weivw aiii
of that vessel, have arrived here . wirn tne
Colum bus relics . xne a mericaus if j
pleased with the reception accorded them by
the authorities of thiscity and at Cadiz. Tte
Spanish Government is paying all the ex
penses of their entertainment. The Ameri
can officers will be jeceiyed in f audienpe by
the Queen Regent,' will be banquetted by
the Marine Department and will be tendered
a reception at the merjean Legation.
., --, - g S W-w. ''- "
Withdrawal of the Rock Island Road
CmcAgo, Nov. 19. What, it is thought,,
will be the death blow of the Western Pas
m?er association was administered to-day
-by-the Rock Island road, which announced
its witnarawai irom me ormuiuauuu.
withdrawal is to take effect at the earliest
date possible' arid will leave the association
with ; a very slender support. The Rock
Island's action is supposed to have been
tiken with a view to forcing a reorganiza
faon Of tjie roads which comprised the old
association. - ' - -.-';.;
The Suspected $tr'analer Dlspharsed.
i Dekfkr, Key. 9 --Frank Rock the sus
pected strangle?, was discharged to-night,
several days in the "sweat box" haying
failed to obtain anything from him in the
way of a confession.
TT"NTnrFrXT XT l"l . mrr.
i.uvAyn v
REPUBLICANS
TO A JOINT CAUCUS ON THE
ELECTION OF SENATOBS.
proposed Changes by the Fusion ista
la Coanty Affairs State Guard
: Appropriation to Be Reduced
The Hnyseeder After the
Baptists A Short Mast
Crop An Interesting
Taxation Case,
; j; - Messkxger Bckeait,
f
Ha leigh, N. a, Nov. 19.
The
remarks made by CoL Robert
M.
Douglas in opposition to a joint caucus of
the Populists and Republicans find an echo
in some quarters. It is estimated thatj this
question will bear with much weight oik the
Senatorial matter. It is alleged fiiat jreter
C. Pritchard's friends will kardly favor jmch
caucus, as they ould prefer a straight Re
publican caucus, hoping to concentrate the
extreme--element of the party in his favor
imhains Ewart.1 It is- saidt orthnr Oral
Western members, with the extreme East
ern members, will prefer a caucus of both
Populists and Republicans, to select Sen
ators, j With a caucus of that character
Marion Butler would be relieved of the re
sponsibility bf expressing a preference as
between Republicans. Still further, litis
said, that as no legislation on-either the
county government or election law nida
tions can be had without
therefore the ioint caucus advoratos nssprt
that there is no good reason why a joint
caucus should not be held to select Senators,
and perhaps.: as was the case in lipnrHn re
cently, the caucus will hear from the Sena
torial aspirants personally, i
xuere 13 jmie aouot mat tne legislature
will greatly lessen the
State Guard, Leading Populists so say.
They attacked the Guard during the cam
paign. 1 : . j
The crop of acorns this year is one of the
smallest on record. The great frost land
freeze late in April is said to have hppn the
caue of the short crop. There are also: few
mcKorynurs. walnuts or persimmons.
Saturday nicht at 11 o'clock
wheel at the electric car power house broke,
and the engine "ran away." Things were
made quite lively for some time. I
ine 1 uayseeaer, Otho Wilson's PonUlist
organ, Tather goes for the Baptists. It Bays
that Rev. H.!v. Norris, fusion nominee for
the Seriate in Wake, was an avowed oppo
nent of State aid to the university, while Ed.
Chambers Smith, Esq , was an avowed sup
porter or an appropriation. Yet at Wake
Forest rrecinct Norris fell thirtv votes hp-
hind his ticket, while Smith ran thirty
ahead of his. This moves Mr. Wilson to
say that the Baptists do not vote a they
pray. ; He intimates that the attacks on the
university will, by reason of these facts, be
carefully considered. .-1 I- -
Governor tarr declines to order a SDecial
term of Vance Superior court. I
Quite an mterestine case will be aereed
before the Supreme court this week bv
Clement Manly, Esq., of Counsel. The
commissioners of Forsyth county have pet
upon the tax list certain property of the
l nited Brethren or Moravians, the property
in question being that from which they de
rive an income. It is an.interesting question
and of importance. I
it is said that the fusiomsts in repealine
county government intend to let the people
elect magistrates, commissioners and school
committeemen; that they propose to abolish
the office - of county superintendent I and'
the school boards, and to place upon' the
chairman of the county commissioners; the
duties of the public school superintendent.
Another new feature which is proposed is
to have in each county a hpard of audit and
finance, (on the Wilmington plan) to be of
the opposite political party to the commis
sioners, no draft on the commissioners, to
be valid until approved bv the board of
audit and finance. 1
An exchange of courts between Jridsres
Brown and Armbeld is granted, whereby
the former ; will hold the fall term of
Craven and the latter the fall terms of
Ansou and Richmond. i
The three nejrroes who are in iail here on
a charge of robbing three stores into which
they had foi'ced an entrance, were not tried
to-aay. i
The Cruiser Montgomery at Mobile.
Mobile, Ala., Nov. 19. The cruiser Mont
gomery, which arrived in the lower bay on
Friday evening, was met this morning by
the Secretary of the Navy Herbert, the
mayor of Mobile, and the committee repre
senting this city and given an official I wel
come, i Subsequent to this ceremony the
cruiser was escorted np the ship channel to
the city and was saluted as she cast anchor
at the wharf. i
The revenue cutter Forward left the wharf
at 7;45 o'clock this morning, having on
board i Secretary Herbert. Congressmen
Clark of Alabama and Meyer of Louisiana,
ana a nurxiDer oi representative Alabamians,
besides a party of ladies and gentlemen
from Mobile. The Montgomery was sighted
at about 10:30 o'clock lying inside of i Fort
morgan, .a. nau nour later tne forward
anchored a short distance from tne cruiser.
which then fired a salute of seventeen guns
in honor of the Secretary of the Nayy. As
soon as tne cutter came to ancnor. Com
mander Davis and two officers put off from
the cruiser and came on board the cutter
and proceeded to where Secretary Herbert
was standing, to whom uommander Davis
paid bis respects.
Mayor Lavretta formally welcomed Com
mander Davis on behalf of the city of
Mobile, the mayor having been formally
visited last night" by an officer of the Mont
gomery and officially notified of the arrival
of the cruiser. ! .
An invitation was then extended to Com
mander Davis, and to the officers of the
cruiser to partake of a collation on board
the revenue cutter. The invitation wag ac
cepted and in a few minutes the cruiser's
long boat prougnt tne Montgomery s offi
cers alongside the Forward, i
Shortly after the collation both vessels
weighed anchor and started for the city,
which was reached at 4 o clock when the
cruiserwas saluted with seventeen j guns,
fired by Battery f-A" qf the AXabamai State
artillery, wnicn was responded to by tne
ISnj Plate Works Start Up
St. Locis, Nov. 19. One mill bf the
NeiJringhaus tin plate works was started up
to-day independently of the Amalgamated,
Association of Ivan and Steel workers and
at a j eduction of 25 per cent. Tbee W8S
some resistance anticipated on the part of
the members of the association about the
hiring of pon-union men, but no violence
was attempted. j
"We have started one mill and we lexpect
to be in full operation in a few days,?' sayg
ThOmas K. NiedriDghau, "There wet
1,0Q0 laborers abaut the shops to-day when
we started np, but we eould not employ
them When we are running full time we
employ about GOO men. I expect most of
our old men will be back at work in a week
or two."
Arrested lor Forgery,
Peksacola, Fla , Nov. 19. Dr. W. R,
Cauble was to-day arrested for forgery.
Sheriff Newton arrived in this city last
night from Danville, Ills., with warrants
for his arrest It is learned from j Sheriff
Newton that four indictments are pending
against Dr. Cauble in the courts of Dan
ville for f orgery. Dr. Caable arrived in this
city about four months ago. Since big r'e'si
U'ehce heire he h'&k been practicing his pro
fession and his arrest was a surprises q tle
pommunjty, "
Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Guv''" Report
i.v-::-V
AESSJJUBBCf
nn k
ua I , jn u V EMBER 20.
KOLBITES' FLANS?.
Kolb to be Sworn in as Governor and
Issue a Proclamation Such At
tempt to be Followed by Ar
rest; for Treason.
Washington, Nov. 19. A. Bpecial this
afternoon from Montgomery, Ala , says:
When the Legislature met this morning it
leaked out from among the Kolbites that
Kolb would to-day or to-morrow come to
Montgomery and be swom in as Governor
and then issue a proclamation to the people
of thefState, declaring that he has been
legally and lawfully elected. What further
steps, if any he proposes to take or whether
or not he will attempt to establish a dual
government, is not known. It is believed
Governor Jones 1 will at once . have Capt
Kolb arrested for treason if he attempts to
he swom in. The intention of Kolb and
his followers caused a sensation when it
koi. uuiseu a Dout to-day.
, Mktoomeey, Ala., Nov. 19. Kolb's
manifesto was issued late this afternoon at
Birmigbam. The following is a short inter
View with Governor Jones on the subject-
Governor Jones was about to take the
train for Mobile to. take nnrt in tha
fWUndiag the reception of the
viuiwaontgomery. ie was shown tele
grams f rem Birmingham in reference to the
Kolb manifesto. He declined to be inter
viewed but when shown the despatch about
the Kolb manifesto, wherein Kolb says that
by the grace of God he will take his seat on
Dec?.b!er lstt Quietly remarked:
William C. Oats has Wn .1 n
ernor by the fairly expressed will of a ma
lontyof the people of Alabama, and has
been so declared by the General Assembly
me ouiy irioumn which has tlia
the result. It is my
duly installed, and b
w dot anticipate tnat any
number Of men will he fnnliah mnn.l,
heed Kolb s advice, but if they do, the con
sequences, will be on their own heads."
Capt. Kolb's manifesto, issued to-day.
concludes: - i
' The official count, as declared by the
Speaker, gives Oates a majority of 27,582.
Election frauds committed in the counties
mi?n thf Prolestof Senator Goodwin,
oi wnien we have nnatH
dence, would be more than sufficient, to
Wipe put all the majority claimed for Oates.
1 nave determined tn HtcrVi
duty' to. the people of Alabama- f will
not fail to respect the pledges which I made
to the people who have given me thir con
fal8t5$.ty.m,so hCTicly -Qd de-
yotediy during the past four Tears
"YouleltowWzem . hVve t55ce' elected
rs , .7. '. ay,s twice eieciea
iue uuiYcruor or tDis state and this time.
uy uie grace Ot liorl nnrl tha holr
good people of Alabama, I will be Gover
nor. December 1st is the day fixed by the
law for the inauguration of the Governor.
On that day I shall be in Montgomery for
the purpose of taking the oath of office and
my seat as Governor. And I hereby call
upon the good people in every part of the
State to aid me all in their power in the
proper and peaceable upholding of the law
and to set aside the powers of the traitors
and usurpers in Alabama.
1 appeal tO " inv friends and snnnnrlera
from all parts of the State to be in Mont
gomery on the first day of December 1894,
mere ana men to give me their aid and sup
port in a lawful and peaceable manner' to
vindicate their liberties. I. counsel against
any unlawful demonstration, but as the
presence and co-operation of freemen in a
necessary effort to enforce the law and carry
out the will of the people."
CIVIL SERVICE RULE 3.
Afiraia Extended by the President
Heavy Drafts Still Made on the
Gold Reserve No Reply Yet
From Japan.
Washtxgtojs, Nov. 19. Gold was with
drawn at the New York Bub-treasury to-day
in exchange for currency by the following
parties in the sums named: Third National
bank, $1,000,000; Emmerson fe Turnbull,
300,000; Central National bank, $200,000;
Asiel & Co., 148,000; National Bank of the
Republic, 100,000; total Sl.548,000.
Corrected and official figures received at
the Treasury Department show that the net
loss of gold on Friday and Saturday by the !
treasury was i,4S0 130, as follows: For
United States notes, f 1,468.681: treasury
notes. $16 555. The treasury stated balance !
to-day is ?101,162,000; of which $61,83,000 is
in gol i. This statement of the gold does
not take in upwards of $2,000,000 of gold
withdrawn at New York to-day and Satr
urday last, which will not begin to show in
the treasury books until to-morrow. So far.
slightly oyer $3 000,100 in gold have been
withdrawn at New York since .November
13th and 8100,000 at other points. Other
wise, except for the gold withdrawn to bid
for bonds, the treasury has been gaining
gold, as it did before, from mintage and in
the Western tub-treasuries.
Secretary Uresham says he has received
no reply from Japan to the guarded offer of
mediation made by the United States No
vember 6lh, and, in the opinion of other
State lepartment officials, no definite re
ply from Japan is expected in the immedi
ate future. !."'
On the recommendation of the Post
master General, the President has extended
the benefits of the civil service to . the em
ployes of postal transfer or sub-stations.
About 300 people are affected. They were
inadvertently left out of a former classifica
tion. The President signed the extension
order Saturday and it will go into effect
without delay.
I Sun's Cotton Review.
New Yokk, Nov. 19. The Sun' cotton re
view says: 'Cotton advanced 11 to M points
and closed steady at a general net rise of 10
to 11 and steady. : Sales were 136,100 bales.
New Orleans advanced 13 points and then
reacted slightly. Spot cotton here was l-16o
up;, Sales were 98 bales for spinners. Liv
erpool advanced l-32d oh the spot, with sales
of 10,000 bales. Futures advanced 6 to 6i
points, closing firm. In Manchester yarns
were steady; cloths quiet. Port receipts to
day were 71,409 bales against 80,159 this day
last week, 60,804 last year, 42,6?1 in 1891,
and 30,370 in 189a Imports from the porta
up to Saturday night "were 1,811,384
bales against s 1,373,138 for the same
period last -f year. Receipts were
3,019,054, against 2,374,002 for the same time
last-yean v. New Orleans receipts to-morrow
were estimated at 28,000 to 31,000 bales,
against 26,697 this day last week and 19,614
last year. Exports from the ports, (incomr
plete returns) i were . 42,438, hales tq-day,
Liverpool sold a little fcigEer.
A"Liverpoo4 private despatch saidj Man
chester trade is poor, reported some looms
stopping.
A rise in Liverpool and at the South, local
and Southern buying here, and some in
vestment, caused the advance.
The pjllce Indictments,
Nsw Vohk, Nov. 19. The police eases
again came, up this morning in the Court of
Oyer and Terminer. The court room was
crowded with policemen and friends of the
defendants. Ex-Sergeants Hugh Clark,
Charles A. Parkerson, J. W. Jordan an$
Felix McKenna and ex-Vvardmen Bufns,
Lehnon, Hoek. Meetan,- and Smythe
pleaded not guilty, ' They interposed
aemurrers, by.t these Were overruled. In
the case of ex-Sergeant Liebers, Lawyer,
Jenks made the staUme it that he had just
been brought into tbe case and asked that
he be given sufficient time to examine the
papers. The court allowed him until to
morrow to enter a pleading. v
: ! t ' , " sggrT yi' '
Qhasohai, Nov. 1ft. The Viceroy of Tieti
Tain is placing soldiers, aroiind the foreign
settlements in oyder to protect it against the
depredations of soldiers from the mutinous
eamps.
duty to eatheis I- h& V I -Wealed-,TtT no"' pre
Ti grao? Godehe flt to arra? the
1894
COUNTER PROPOSITION
OF CONGRESSMAN BLACK TO
MR. WATSON.
He Declines the Proposition For
Commission to Pass Upon the
Election In Their District,
But Proposes to Resign on
March 4th so as to Have
a New Election
Ordered.
Atgcsta, Ga. 19 The Chronicle wilt nnh.
lish to-morrow the reply of Congressman
J. O. Black to Mr. Tom Watson's propo
sition to appoint a commission to purge the
recent uongressional election in the Tenth
district of illegal votes and abide by the
j eliminated count. Congressman Black,
after a conference with his political friends
and advisers, says: j
J "In that conference, the decision was
reached promptly and unanimously that
, mr. watson' s proposition was wholly
' practicable.' r, r .-","'-:
rm-
After giyingihe reasons for
' sion, he says: '
this - conclu-
n "But I am in hearty accord with Mr.
"Watson in his motive for making the prop
osition 'for the purpose of putting an end
to the terrible state of affairs in the Tenth
district.' I am in no I way or' degree re
sponsible for this 'terrible state of affairs'
suaded one class that tbey are the victims
of another and lashed them into frenzy at
the thought. It is my belief that if all ille
gal votes were eliminated I would be found
to be elected by the legal voters. In nearly
all parts of the district there were excessive
or otherwise illegal voting and practices,
well informed persons assert that the vote
m several counties that went for Mr. Wat
son was proportionately more excessive than
m Richmond. Moreover, the excessive
Populist vote in Richmond itself contribu
ted to the general excessiveness of Rich
mond's vote.
"Two methods remained by which to set
tle the matter. One is a decision by a Re-
puoncan House; tne other alnew election
Eui : wa,80n Pu er ibat forum for the
of the case to that of the people of the
Tenth msrnrf. eononiullTr nrV,n
Tenth district, especially when it is probable
mat ii is iuuesi measure or success, if any
would be, after all, an order for a new elec
tion? If he prefers that forum,
of course, he can have it; .for
7w ive' ,in order to bring ahdrrt
that result, only to remain in the
position where the law places me. This of
course, I shall and must do, unless Mr
Watson accedes to the proposition which, in
the spirit of harmony and desire to restore
peace and good feeling in the district, I
hereby make and which is unanimously ap-
1 proved by the conference referred to. I
will take my commission as a member bf
lof the Fifty-Fourth Congress; but I will re
sign it, the resignation to take effect March
4th, 18v5, whenever Mr. Watson will agree
within the time allowed by law
for notice of contest, to refer the
matter back to the people to determine
by a new election who shall represent them
in the if ty-fourth Congress. I name that
date, to-wit: March 4, 1895, for three rea
sons: My term will not commence till then
It is desirable to j postpone a new
election as long; .as possible so
as to let feeling subside, and
view of a municipal election in Augusta in
December and of county elections all over
the district in January.; It is probable that
by that date a new and' more satisfactory
election law than the present may be en
acted, j
New Orleans. Nov. 19. The Knights of
Labor did nothing at their session to-day
other than to consider the cases of the Penn
sylvania miners. i
jgxial Hotter.
A HOUSEHOLD TRBASURB, THE SINGER
Sewinff MachiftA TY nn want: an i....
serviceable machine, ene tnat will last longer
BUU n'"!"" oemr eausiacuon in every respect
nA .n5eIma??ine..?u,eartM " drop
VZ&i&X ?
easy terms, and will take o!d machines In ex-
change; dcard that old
nice, light running mac bine.
r&uie trap ana get a
P. Wit friv vith u.k
5-lrawer Machine an elegant Button Hole At
tachocec-t v we make a specialty ol giving
prompt attention at all timea to car machines
whether pail foror not. - We are permanency
located here and the only company doing bnsi
ness direct wits the people. 1 he finger M'n''g
Co , lis Market fctreet, JXH HABLKY, Mana-8er-
X ajg M M lan 1
LIBERAL REWARD WILTBB.PATD FOR
the retnra of 18 Tarda Fnr Trimmin
I was left hwgin; at my door npon clottag tfridav
nWht TAYLOR'S BAZAAR. 118MarkPt Rrrpe?
nov01t .
TELEPHONES-TAB "S UTHRHNLOSG"
I lstance Telephones" are perfect. Work
eqaallf well 1 ng or ehort distance. Saldont
right mof'e'-ate pr cp. Write fir prices.
S T1HSRN TKLBPHOJSa Co., Fayetteville,
W, C noy is lm sua
t I O a day to agents selling the
Royal White
f.r nlatlnir.
P Metal Plater or tk ng ordets f jr
'1 rade secrets, for mnlsa. re. -tints et f nrnUheri
free. A good agent cm mte two or th ee thon
sand dollars per year with the Roral Plater. For
trms, etc., address Gray & Co , Plating Works,
Coluinbna Ohio. nsotathsa.
FRS3H MOUNTAIN BUCKWHKAT, Chet
nuts Batter, Apples, Oranges, Banatas.
Sgga, Dnok8, Geese, 'In'-keys or Welcome
Week. emember my "B" fansage la heat, re
ceived every day. R. B. WARD. ' aov IS
DR. W. C. GAUjOWAV, PBRMANBNTLY
located, pTctioe lunite! to Eye. Ear, Nose
and Throat. Residence and office Stuitn Build
ing, oa Postofflee Gren, between Front and
Second streets. Hoars 9 a m. to 12 m., aad from
l to 6 p. m. aa l
A POSTAL CARD TO OTJR ADDRESS WILL
secure a prompt call from onr solicitor, and
jour Laqadry will be finished in the het possible
manner. Yonr patronage soliolted. Empire Stem
Laundry, W. 8. DL'NLaP, Proprietor, sep 83
MDSIC TBACaBRS. IT WILL B8 TO
your advantage to purchase your muslo for
tie coming season irom us aa we offer the same
inducements aa Northern houses, thereby saving
you trouble and delay. Bend y-iur order to
GBO HAAR'8 Mnslo Honae, m Market street.
WilmlDgton.N. SL ; sep
f ALAGAaGAlN, lfe; ORlNGK 25c per
il l ozeu, Swett Pota&ies 10c per peck. Evapo
rated Apples l'Jfc per ponnda.extra Dice.Prunee,
Saltan m, Raleuw, prepared Cu rants, Cliron,
Luna and Harrow Fat Beans n i Evaporated
Peaches, all just arrived and at prices taat will
asronisn you. . UKOWjN whit j'BD. nal3
ZIUMBKMAN WILL. PUT UP ELBCTR1C
Bell for $150, eairanteed for one year. Sell
Wu4owideswTi h fringe, Mc; Carpet Lioing
SO per jard; Wall Paper o par yard, hang it for
Ijc perjar, matt Carpets for ir? per yard to fit
A d, t iuuu evicts opposite vnj iiau
QTORKS,
OF7ICB3 AND DWKLLINOS TO
kj itent.
D. O'CONNOR, Real Batata Agent.
nov 9 tf
JOHN C. STOUT, ARCBITKCT AND BUILO
er. Plana, pec locations aad Bstimates fur
nlshed promptly. Office ia room No. 8, third
A3Pr Allen building. Princess street. sep 1
OLACK JACK PjR 8ALB BT
WHITE MAN
aj a ai'M deien
in
Coal and Wood, HoutU
Water street.
noya
LESSENS GIVEN . ON MANDOLIN AND
giitar. Manos toned. -i.iA. Voictng and
regula lng, $1 00 extfA. PROP. JOHN BaKKR,
818 boath fU;ti street. oot8
FOR SALB ON EASY TEhHS, ONE LA RGB
. T)r(t now ante jean old. W. W. bob-
octtf
BBAUIirUL PHOTOGRAPHS I HaVB Just
received tie flaest line of photographic ao
ce'soiies -nd s-enery evtr brought to Wilming
ton. 1 o lnt-oduce it, cut this out and britg it to
me. I will give you 85c for it, provided you take
twelve of my bet cabinets. U. C ELLIS, 114
Market it eet. WUmington, N. C. oct SI
ARIOOP PILO,r TACHT. 55 feet over all by
X feet beamelegaaUy fttted p lur ladles,
' Address.
- GW). W. LOBD,
- - SIS Union street,
gov 10 lm -;j Fkiladelpaia, Pa.
HAflflE,
The
Hatter.
TJA8 JUST BXCZITZD ANOTHER JSHP
meat of ine latest Fan aad Winter stylet of
Cats. CH on ttm an4 tee ttem. "
28 KCRTH FROST STREET.
- J rrn
I . - --ml , !,.
! --- !
Wear Good
WILL
BUY AT LOW
rpHEN
HEAR A FEW WORDS
-A.
we mane ana sell are noted for the
in together; THIRTY YE AR3 EXPERIENCE in catering to the Wants
of the Clothing Buying Public of WUmington and vicinity has given us
thA best possible idea of the requirements of ihe wearers; every advan
tage that would be of benefit to the
5uw vj uauu uere m meuiga
t 4. - t Jl 1 . i I t
low prices charged. There's not a
reliable Suits and Overcoats for as
coming to prove this.
DAVID
Clothiers and Gents'
re Large Believers in Small Praflts.
w
E SELL GOOD CLOTHES, AND
at
isuch a small advance, on actual
us
we re qmoiotio Perhaps they're
theory that the "Open Sesame" to a
Ihjat's tbi eory e'rS woirkiag cn
men's line cnevlot Salts at 8
M
Overcoats at
at
81.50, worth 8S.OO. .
Onr 82.S0 Salts worth 84.00
Oar
.Our
Oar
81.00 Hats
81.25 Hats
82.0O Hats
S. H. FISHBLATE
BZXIVO- CLOTHIER
If not sati tied with what ycu buy,' come back and get jour money.
Taylor's
THE PpACE OP RARE BARGAINS IN MILLINERY, HATS AND TRI?IMINGS
Hats Trimmod and Untrimmed for LadieSj Misses, Children and ; Babies, Under
wear, Corsets and Gloyes, Cloaks for
StrawMats 20c each.
Felt Hats fOc each.
YachtjngCaps 25c each.
Birds n all colors 25c each. -Wings;
5c each.
I Xtadies Cloaks $3.50 each.
cmiarens Reefers f 1 50 each.
Babies! Lodr Cloaks 11.25 each.
Children's Walking Coats, 1.15 each.
- M
AND HOLIDAY
- I-; .,..H-.i,;J...;:
Immense Line to select fromKCome early
articles too numerous to mention will be sold at low figures. I
ii iylARKET
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Our Splendid Trade
JJATJSES OUR BUYER, MR. UOHNSON, TO AGAIN GO NpRTH JTO RE
plenisrl our stock. He will spend this week' looking for BARGAINS for our trade.
We have just received a
6
AUTIFUL LINE
Fur
Trimmings, New Dress
Bonnets, Millinery Novelties. &c.
An Elegant
Lot
-DIRECT FROM EUROPE.
Leave your orders for STYLISH
TRIMMER
JJOHNSOti
l Hwa,rlzet Street.
ACTUAL COST SALE.
REMEMBER BUGGIES, SURREYS, PHAETONS and ROAD CARTS
at actual cost for cash to close out. " '
This is no fake, but cold' facts. Come and see.
r
H.
L, FENNELL, The Horse .Milliner,
CO
m
' 22 ITo. Front Sty "next to Pnxcell."
i Fcr Ic:: Scr:I Ecisss. Sacrifice Sc.; "
PRICE 5 CENTS.
a
PRICES ?
ON THAT
SUBJECT. THE GARMENTS
reliable manner in which they are
buyers is offered here. The best in-
i , . . ...
stanaara qi wares sold and the very
concern in! the country selling guch
little money a$ we. We await your
M
Furnishers.
THAT'S"
THE4"
ONLV SORT WE KEEP
cost of manufacture that friends to
right. Yet right or wrong it's our
big business is small profits-i-and
with all our might and main.
8.00,
worth $15.00.
Clothing;?
you :
if - - -, ;
CO.
. j
10.00, 16.00.
12.50, "j 18.00.
6.00, H lO.OO.
12.50, 20.00.
worth 81.50.
worth 83.00.
worth 83.50.
Ladies,' Misses and Babies.
Capes tor Ladies $1.98 each':
Infants Wool Sacks 25c each
Infants Knitted Caps with Veil
25c.
A 50c Corset 39c. and all other makes At
equally low prices. j 1 j
- Underwear for -Ladies, Misses and Chil
dren reduced to 19c. ! I
Muslin Underwear. Chemise. 23c: Drawprs
23c, Skirts 3c, Night Robes, the finest make
auu guou material use.
NOVELTIES.
and make ivonr selections. Thonsands of
STREET.
OF
FUR CAPES.
Goods, New Shapes in Hats and
of Bric-a-Brac
MILLINERY
with us. We have the
: IN
THE : CITY,
!
&
FORE,
!
1 li
B
f L j'
! - -
: ': -