THE
SITUATIOII IS
Gongress to Act
Cuban
I
MTERVENTION MD INDEPENDENCE.
Committees of the Two Houses Agree to Immediate Intervention to Es
tablish an Independent Government in Cuba. The Resolutions
Agreed Upon to be Reported
. . . - . . i
to so Draft Them as to Secure Unanimous Support
of All Parties ?n Both Houses. Quiet
'Reigns in ail the Departments.
1
ftvarngtom April 12. The tourdeji of
responsltoijiity for the. next move toj the
Spanish, crisis having toeen' shifted
by
,: ith president's' (message ' upon
the
. shoulders of congf e"ss, the capltol -today
toecamie the storm center, with, the jfor
T eiLgtn affairs- commniitJteles .. of the jWo
houses as- the foci. iThe struggle J to
adh oomtoite'e rwiia long anld totter,
with this I" marked difference toeitwiejem
that a't it;he senate wtog and thalt
tat
Ithe
as
th4 "house! end! of- the calpitol : in
senate, committeer the democrats
well as the republtdans parmcupatea,
! whjile at the- hou'se enkl the task jwas
to" feecure harmonious action aimonlgj the
1 reputolioamis ! so as to .present, If pot3
j eiibi'e, a solid front 'n-hwt 'Che democrats
! nvn 'fiT.ia.dv Jill ted In for actionl Presi
sure- from
every quarter (Was toroughit
to.
'bear.
Radicals land) conservja'tSives
r etralmed every .nerve. The vital nc&ol
f Of f he contest hinged upon, whether the
ithe
president inaa gone lami uweu-b
fox
I the-tode-pond'ence df Cuba from Spon-
' isih domination. . .-'-
THE R ESOLUTIONS OF TUB COM-
". 1 CVI'lTTBES. -
! fTlon'ia'ht 3'a' compromiise proposition
I &eemB certain to (be repoi'bed ait tooth
I ftnifta oif the caoL'tol. The senate om-
( imiitttee's resolution, will ibe the more
radiibal of the two. , It Twill surely be
immediate 'intetrventi on, a genera re-
oogniStton of. 'the "rights of the Oiiiban
(" people "to f reedolm and independence
j ana will demand the withdrawal i ' of
-.Itihe! Spariish forces from the island!
h i The repiilplWainis of the 'house jtaim
j irtittee', as ja 'result df the'ir labors, (prac
I kaHy united upon a resolution wjhioh
i I'sb .KJireetis ''ilmimedljaite intervenitioi! (Jn
j that re&pec't iffoiing- Ibeyond -the- pfesi-
iienlt's pedcinrMTiendaitton) and Car t'h& es
I' tablis'hm'ant of 'a "firm and s'taWe" jgov-
j. crrnirent 5n Cu'ba. !Ir. Smitth, ox lAXicn
! Se-.a'n. et'ooid mvt t'tubbornly for a. reteog-
ii t;ion. cf todependeintee, ibut 'the conilmilt
ttj did -rtatj yield. Wen. "the relutioris
"wefe suhmpdted to tlhe republican; seer-
lo'oi -nimm5ttfi itihp-v insisted tlhiat llMeSa
t!h. iwordid "and todepend'enit" (before
"JovnTvm&nt"- iwere 'inserted so as to
re'ad ftrm, atalbl'et and 'i'nd'e'pemient
i gof ernimerti'" they .vJuld deiclinie c ac
cept it. iFimxlly assurances that ith'is
fwould 'be isoinfeeded 'were .given, ai d If
tohos'e worsts go in, pl:a;.n cialiltog' and
ttiarmoniouji action serums protoaible to-
jnorrow. The demlocrats of the ccartmilt'
' t'&e'' have laigre'eld to-antagonlize thejimia
jorfty resolutloil with one d'eclaJrli:nlg for
. indteipenn-leiiice and immeda'ate .intteryeri-
k mi.i iiM imB N i n niPT.ip,nin,e'nioe ci toe
. A v. . I
: astand, twltWoit 'tlhe reoog-nition. oi -ttae
In , dependence ?t 'Uhe existing loyern
m'en't is trie step 'vilh'k'h bofh conimilt-
u.ctfs are ilj"v 1
recom m'en d'atiohs. . 1 L I
I (A Bi'gTuMtoinTt -feature of 'the j ay- tin
tthas'conin'eHttikMi was the deblanatto of
' Geti'eral Gosvemor, df Ohio, the tad
minstration's 'spokesman, imalde during
f thel debaitfe' lri the house, that the (bresl-
i dent's : ref omimend'ations Tnoist f be . tn
i iterpretedias a declaration for Itihe jinder
"pendencejof tWe Island from Spanl'sh
''domtn'ation, ; 1
U TH'B SITUATION" MORB OJIITIPL.
Ij" I-li' ' l THAIN EVDR. v-
1 . (T8iie 4 a Strong tmipressiion to aSgiht
fV-hoJi H4 beb'ate 'in the house -will . ibe
i t'Vio eirttTiji.i'iistration. tMlany of the
'iniiihH'cafcii-are n favor of no debate
;at saH. contend'iwg- "iihJaJt itihe passage of
i: PAo,lmlibn Without deiaate would
J fnmnhPin . nnrr nOsiitkm . Jbefoire the
! to-spredlet!ihovv long the debalte j will
tub. -There -a gemeral iteeVmg to.
i - wi sihiirla-tsoh tomteht aimonsr inubliicj mien
li t-hlt: the! action of congress as ifore-
i-'-KhSdowed iain the reolu!tont renders
: t-onservative leaders Of 'bath parses
; considef kiar InevttabUe ais a result of
tthfetr A-diomitiicm unless iSpaln. miaikifs 'a
finlal and complete surrender, by giving
:-"upj; the Island of Cu'ba. The siiiruation
;ls iregparijed as so critical that lde re-
y enfc'es, -have reached an. agreemettt aa
ito anTethod of raisMig $100,000,000 jaddl-
Jti'inal resvenue latimually and tihe pros-.
:' eat'iiJn tf jthe war 'by Increas'togt the
Mtafe on beer and tobacco and placing
!--a ftai ofi. tea and coffee. Theyj also
i arrpl '.'.b authorize the iissue of a pop-
i: ular loan f $500,000,000 and the issue of
meeft
OutsicljB of coin'gres and the Uee
dem-
rriittii-Qtrii,Vi? 1 .t'h'( cmmirViPire calm ?
jvvMch
prevailed in all official qu'air'tera as In
Btriloinglcontrasit 'wiiitn the 'intense ex-
citom'einit, a.n'd rive rapiaity or ciaan,
during tJhel last two weeks. The regu
lar Tued4y cabinet meiefg w4 'held
ait 11 oViock, but the d-elibeitLtionis
'proved to 'be void of slgmifloairtc!, iA!t
he ioncluision of the meeting oalblne't
inembers summed up What naa occur-
rtd by tating that the -meetinig .wis the
most 'uneven tful 'in miainy weeks. The
6'ituatio-n, tit Was explained, was fejbso-
juitely. uncWang-ed from tihat of yeoter.
day. No word came froml Minister
lAfoodfdr'd I 'today and there were no
ntw pQjases . reparted from Ombai.
i : CALM; BEFOKE THE TORiM.
The state department officials nad a
penod for i comparative rest airoer tne
tetrain put upon thiem within) Irecent
days. ; . ! .
JArmy rajnd navy headquarters! were
In a siate; of comparative repose. The
preparations already begun progressed
Boeaaiiy,
- (The Xorflgn em'baissiies and legations
were isamewat apathe'tic. Afteir con
siderable personal- exchange the rep
resenitaitlves of 'tJhe great powers of
Europe were satisfied that further ac
tion toy the powers 'at Ithis time wou'td
tbe Inopportune and tthey so notlifted
their governments. ' I
. jThel iSpainlidh miiniJater toelievpt it-hiai-
the war crisis ihaa 'been averted, (for the
present at least, and no further ttiiouehK
is toeing -ivein at t'he Spanish tegtatioii
to 'th necesslity for departure. The ae
E'a'tlon lhas 'been advised that the Snain-
iiih consul at Key "West (and a niuniber
, 0t Spanl'sh loitlisenis Stihere have removed
to Taflmpai. for fear Of their lives which.
' the consul reiporbs, h"e fbeen. seriously
anienacea.; , . : .
JEiESODUTION FINALLY AGREED
' UPON -BY HOUSffi? CXXUDMITTEE,
'The president is authoriz'edj direct -ted
and empowered ito Interveiieiet once
f irestore peace on the Sslajnd iTCuha
end fcj?ure to the people thereof firm,
Jatabfie, tOSt Independent gcAnerninen.t
Of itjheir (tmfl.-pnd is authorized to use
ithe army land fiVl tardea of the Uuit
jed. States' to this end.' i -
'- -Thl substantially he resolution
IOST WARLIKE.
Today Upon the
Question.
Today. Determined, Efforts r
agreed -upon toy the repubLican.1 mem
bers of tire foreign affaiiirs commltttee
of the'Ihousie toniighu The meeting- was
held at he residence of one of itlhe mera
.bers and did not adjourn' ftlLl a very
late Ihoua". Be-fone fiaiaMy deciding- upon
thle wording" of the resolutaxMi as eiven
aibove, the connmatttee carefiully -considered
Several othesr forms. Informa
tion was conveyed to jfche. cominittete,
however, tlhat a strong resolution was
demandied and several ine mibens head
ed by Mr. Smith, of Michigan,' made .the
contest for the resolution that was fin
ally agreed upon. To all Intents and,
purposes It Is the resolution offered by
Mr. "Smyth, himsfeflf.
It Is the intention' of the republican
meniibers, now that an' aigreeiment has
been reached,, to -call in the democratic
members Of . the committee tomorrow
morning and to make a report .toi the
house as soon as it convenes at noon.
The sing-le resolution agreed upon by
the -republican niembexs will be'ilii'tro
duced "by a preamble, reciting the icon
ditiions exttsitiing on ' yie is'land of Cjuba,
tlhe fac'tis as known;- concerning the d'e
strutotion of the Maine and lbriefly (mak
ing a strong Indictment against Spain
for fo'er' conductof affalirson the island.
The preamble wiill,! fin an epitomized
form, follow very closely the lines of
tine president'-s message, but that por
tion of , fit referring to the tMaine J dis
aster will take stronger, ground, than
did the ; message. I
. It was stated 'la't'e tonight on high au
thority tha't an agreement has baeri
practioaly effected: by wihich the rsso-:
lutaon may pass Ijoth housias tomorrow.
It is understood that the .'foreign affairs
committee of ithe house and senate will
confer (before the assenJblSng of ocn
gresa tomorrow for thle purpose of af-
rfec!ting " an , agreement whereiby ; the'
Foraker resolutlloni will ibe submitted
for ' the ' other resolutions. It will be
modified by the' elimination of the
second .paragraph, which recognizes
Cuban independence, and. other slight
changes made to conform to the decis
ion reached 'by the committtees. To
night the members of the. senate com
mlLtttee ibeflieve that the resolution will
pass hoh houses (by a practically unan
imous vote. It is said that a f necessary
a continuous sitting will tbe had in the
senate to order to secure a final action
during the legislative day of "Wednes
day. - : ? '
The Forakeir resolution as- originally
in troduced as follows: ' ;
Resolved . 'by the senate and house'
of representatives fpf the United States
of America. . , .
1. That we people or tne isiano oi
Cuba are and of flight, ought to ibe free
and dndependent. :
2. That the govemmenit of the umit-
ed. taltes.. hereby rcognlz the repub
lic of Cuba as the true and lawful gov
ernment of that island. ,i
. 3. That the war Spaim is waging
cgalnsit Cuba is so destructive of- the
commercial and property toterests of
the' United States and so cruel, bar
barous, ancL inhuman an its character
as to make?it the duty of the United'
States to demand that she at once
withd.ru m "her land and naval forces
from Cuba and Oulban waters. -' i '
4. That the president of the united
Sltates be, and he hereby is, authorized,
empowered, and directed to use, If
necessary; the entire dano ana navai
forces of i the United States to canry
these resolu'tions Unto effect. -
NO AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE
i in CUBA.
tWlaishiiniticn, Wpfil 12. Inquiry at
thet' s)0alte departlmesnt discloses tlhe aet
that the Unted States Has "no repre-
9m datives tin Cuba, upon whom It can
depend for official information m re
ejard to the progress of even'ts on that
Island' tamd that it will :be compelled; to
rely; iuniti'1 ;; other arrangements rare
ma)de. ufpom the representatives of the
Qpiam'iisth governim'enit for information In
itHat line, AccoTd Sng to an official at
thie depart'mein!t. the British' conisiular'
Officers in OiiUa are expected Only to
care, 'for itihe arc'hiives nd property of
the United j 'States -consulalteai - turn'ed
over 'to them on the departure off the
American representatives Saturday ,and
to' look after interests of Almericans
tetlil on the island who may (apply
to them for pliatetitloin. or rediress.
It is sia'ld to Ibe no part of . ithfeiir duty
to "icetep the! United' taite3 stalte depWt-
ment informied Of polStical or other de
velopment In . Culba- and Ithait the de
paritment will not - call wpon them for
iany speciial service or mffOrmlalbitonj un
less . it . ibecomies absoautely necessiary
'by sitress of c'ircumislJanicieis. ; Tt is more
thljin prelba'ble, however, that if any
thing iimportanit ' should happen 'in
whlich itihe .United IStialtes has a direct
Interest that the 'Bnft'ish cohisular offi
cers might coms'ider it am act of friend
ship or comity to 'bring- St to the ajtlten-
tian: of the secreitiaTy of state, either
throughi .the Tiondoni forelgni offitee or
tho Briti's'hla'm'bass'ador at Washington.'
'Notwiitheifcand'ing tthlis apparent 'lacjk of
faeifitiej for -obtaining official informal
tlon of affairs on ithe 'is'land, the offl-
c'lals of ithfeladm'inliatratoon express con-
fidence ii their aoili'ty ito keep proper
ly informed of the course of events dn
Cuba, especially Wilth relference tol the
developments wntion may resu'jit from
the praposiilon of. iSpalin (for the cessa
tion of hostilities the island.
SPAIN BUYING WAR 'MUNITIONS.
Tn&rmatlion hlaa relacheld hiere show
ing that Ithe 'Spamish! government is
making extraoTdiihary efforts to Obtain
a;l the.mutoiwolna cf War possible.! She
recently gave to one of the mosit prom
inent BnglisSi firmts unuimBtJed orders
for all - th munlitions of War tt could
deliver! up 'to the 1st of May. I
CRUISERS SAIL FOR NEW YORSC,
IHaTifax, m. S., April It-The United
States warshlpsi ; San FranlcLsco land
New Orleans sailed at " 9 oclock . (this
morning ifor 'Ne'w York. They took oh
-board 250 itons of coal ait this port!
AT THE SPANISH CAPITAL.
How the Message ia Keeelved There and
at Other Earojpeaa Cities. j
aiadrid', j April 12. ft'ia." m. CVwnplete
xranquwity prevails this morning at
the Spanish capitai. j : "
There were patriotic demkstraUons
yesterday: evening ati Barcelona J and
V alencla, laoconiupanied by shouts of
"Long iive Spain," "Long fliye the
army,"5 U6ng live K3uba," etc., tout jthre
were no disturbances. .
;' 9:30 a. m:-The Litoeralt this nOrneng
puhlishes what appears to toe ; nearly
a complete translation!, of . 'Presiden
MoKtaey's message to congress on the
Oulban question, printing its -salient
points In large type. Oommenting on
the message. The Liberal ays: i
"Although - ite d'lspaitchea are exten
eive, they do not suffice for the fbrma
tlon of definite conciluaJone. The inls-
itranslaitdon of ft wordf . or a -phrase
would produce a, complete masunder
BfcandiTig and aibsoiLute d'ejpenidence upon
the i accuracy ,of the first transmission
in sot serixxia &zt affair would' ibe a
grave InkMscretSon. iNevertheless. It
may Jbe sold that, in a general ense,
it affirms and declares In the name of
"the nation the right of toterference in
CuTba, rwhiether a definite or Indeflnlte
period ds meant, end whether it is a
simple intlimation. or a. fixed decision
regarding comiing events, Spain must
protest energetically agatnet the prin
ciple prior to -.protesting violently
against the actioni No free people can
hesitate to (reject toy all the means Ih
its power a docfirihe annulling its per
sonality and reducing it1. to Ignlomdnous
tutelage. Consenitang to submit ito it
wouild! ibe equivalent to Spain's, resfg
nation of her place among European
nations. Aimeflioa clearly indicates her
faitentaonv hitherto veiled with hypocrit
cal ' ambiguities. lAmerica considers'
Spain incapable i Of mainta'ing her
sovereignty in Cuha. W have put up
with. everything; tout unless we ignore
our histtory and consider the peninsular
on a level with 'Paraguay , dsoiaited from
the rest of the world, we cannot and
will nott submit tb this." .
iln conclusion', Thte Iiberal says: 1To
s.void it,' and to restore the self -respect
due to ; ourselves, which is more im
portant than Ithe tpossesSion' of Cu'bta, it
becomes necessary Jto. unite in one all
Spanish arms' and hearts. Let Madrid,
let ithe whole of Spain, recall what we
have 'been, and What we cannot cease
to foe while pih'ysieai and. imorai lawST
forfbid the suicide of nla'tions." - .,
The Imparcial heads its leading ar
ticles: ""A Short Truce The Squadron
To Cuiba" and says: There exists to
day a complete divorce between ine
government end the goverened. This
Judgment is formed not on the public
dlemonstraitiohs, tout on the general dis-,
gust and sadness prevailing. The min
isterial (folly cannot go any. further, or
the; Spanish arms rusting in Cuba will
be freely used In .the Puerta del Sol."
Continuing, The" Imparcial urges tlhe
people to unite and "demand that- the
fleet be sent immediately to Cuban
waiters." - ; , !
While thte message of the president
is much criticisied toy the general puibljc
and 'by a portion of the press as provo
cative, It is known 'that the ! members
of the government and General ,Wood
ford.do not consider it so, tout are con
fident of a 'permanent peace. -.
The government 'has greatly strengbh-
ened it&..posiition' toy .the manner in
.which it restored ' order af tar . yester
day's events. Today the city of Mad
rid ! wears its usual aspect. - j '
-London, April 12 A special dispatch
from Madrid today; says that General
Bourbon de Castelvi after, his arrest'
cn Sunday for the part whiich he -took
in 'the disiturbances ;at the Spanfeh cap
ital, was ordered into confinement at
his; castle, near Santon, sixteen miles
from SanCander. - The dispatch - also
sajyejthe geneTfl was dispatched there
v.nder escort and:' that the crowd which
was assemtoled at the various stations
between Madrid and Saniton loudly
Madrid, Aprill2. 'El Correo, the of -fictltal
organ, w$ll : ton'ight give 'its first
impressions ince the reception of the
ca'bled extraotis; - of President (Mc'Kjn-ley's-
mesisage. :Tt will say: .
'presidienlt McICiniley'ls 4ns:ilstenoe pn
thei right of American, interference in.
Cuba si little agreeaible to Spain, while
his I complaints 'agalnlst the 'prolonga
tion . of the war r appear, (to dmpartiial
minds, eteeped in "bitter irony, in view
of America's"' 'assis'tance in pausing the
prolongation.'.' :'- ' ;; I
7:40 p. . m. The miinisitiers have -been
Ira oaibimet session to examine the ca
bled digests of the message, all reserv
talg) their opinions except SenOr iMoret,
secretary of the colonies, whp Was de-!
clfared that t!he document does not shut
the; door on his hopes for peace. Senior :
Silvela,' leader of the: dissMeint oonserv
.altives, characterizes rt als "grave;" Iip-;
lomatite circies generally m'ainitain dis
creHiion, confining .themselves ito state
memts th'at the powers will preserve;
peace. Senior Sagasta, the! premlier,
said 'that he considered the (message so;
far a's lit .was known to him, not hos
tile iin (tone toward Spate and thliit he;
would continue desirous elf '. peace, 'fori
'obtaining which the armUstliee to Cuiba!
afforded tlhe -means., - -
London, April 13. The IMadrid cor-1
respondent cf The1 Daily Mail,' tele
graphing at '7:30 O'clock Tuesday even
ing, says:
.- ''fTIhe message hais proidiuoed 'a very
deep , and Twitter impression. M'any
friends of the .catoiniet share the se-nti-manitis
of- general discontent. I am as
sured1 on good authority thta't Sieior Sa
gaJsta is very mnichi disconcerted wl'Hh
the! message,, feeing difficulties ahead
as a consequ'ence of it." -; ' , '
The 'BerlSn, Vienna, aladrid and. Rome
correspondients of tlhe dlally 'papers here
differ In-the'ir views as to the prObable
effects of the message. : In a niimtoer .of
foreign oirclles itihe situation is regard'ed
ais -grave, . ' . " " ' ,
IN DANGER JPROM SPANISH MOB
The Consul and Other Americans Force d
i to Flee From HatanzM
New York, 'April 12.-Th'e Norwegian
steamer IHerman Wedel Jarlsberg arriv
ed this afternoon from Matanzas bring-'
in thirteen assengei-s who fled from
that port to evade the Spanish mob! The
passengers were United State 3 Consul.
Biilce and his staff arid their families.
Consul Urice said that for three days be
fore leayjng iiatanzas the people threat
ened his life, and at all times his. prop
erty was- in dangers His secretary - was
obliged to nee for his life as' the mob
threatened to drag him through the
streets. During this three days the coh-j
sul stuck manfu(lly.at his post, distribut-i
in- ;suDDlies to thi starvinK econcentra-l
dos and relieving .th'eir necessTties. . i
AO o clock p. moi ihe 8th irtstant, he
received noftice from Havana to with-t
draw from his .post. ; The Jarlsberg was
the only steamer in f port and Captain
Kierlahd agreed $of take 'his. party to
New York. Af 10 o'clock p. m. the party
embarked on board and the-steamer im-
t . . i ' 1 1 -i mi .1 1 i" l . P
meaiaieiy sanea. i ne cpiisui ien an ul
his baggage, and memhers of the party
were unable to brinfe any f their effects;
The consul says that the eonmuon- or tne
people is terrjMe ana. mai tne auinori-t
ties are maKing no'errort xo supply ineiji
wants.'- ;f!''--'- i
The party is as follows : Alexander ,J.
Briee, United States consuu; George C.
Brinkerhoff, Vice consul; Mrs. Brinker-
hoff, 'Fred Deigado',; secretary; Mrs. Iel
gado, Mr. and Mrs.VPresas and twq chil
dren, Carlos Tejdor,. George W. ChurcmH-
and Clotilde and EmiKa Tejaor.
M. Lj Tocum, Cameron, Pa., says "I
was a sufferer for ten years, trying
most all kinds of pile remedies, but
without success. . DeiWitt's Witch
Hazel Salve was recommended to me.;
used one toox. at has artectea a per-i
manent cure." As a permanent oure;
for. piles TeWitts Witch Hazel, Salve
has no equal, il. K. Bellamy.
. -A. Spanish Steamer Sank
:lXeW Orleans, April 12. The British
steamship PloTidifin, frooni Liverpool
Vila (Mexican ports,! reports Ithat atoout
Aoril 5th at 10 o'clock a. an., the Span
ish . Steiaimer 'Sanlto 0omjingo anKahored
Off Progresso, Mexico,- drifted cm top
of her anchor, tare fluke of which pierc
ed her (bottom, causing her to sink.
The . passengers, mfiil and crew1 were
all safely landed. TheLganto . Dommrci
was
to 'have saTl'd Ithe ntext- day for
New York via .Havana.'
that She Will ibe raisted.
'Bt is toeiieved
1 don' t know, there may toe others,'
he said, "but I have used Parker'a
Tolu Cough : Syrup to my family for
years and would not toe without, tt.'
He knew - toetter' than to touy the tn-
ferior preparation that was . toes
urged upon tolrn." Parkjer'B Tolu' Cough
Syrup", has no equals Tt will immedi
ately relieve lany Cough or CoDd,
Whooping Cough, Sore Throat, Hoarse.
ness. Croup, Bronchitis and kindred atl-
ments. Contains no Injurious tngredl
ents, ' ia pleasant to take and a af e
reanei3y Xor ihjlldren. IFor sale toy J. C
Shevard, J. H. Hard-n, and H. Xu Fen
With His Railway Gom-
i missioners. !
OFFIGE MADE VAGANI
The Governor Declines to Allow Chair
man Caldwell to Withdraw His Of-
fer to Resign Accepts His Resig na
tion ! Spicy . Correspondence Be
tweeni the Governor and the Com
missioner.
j (Spedal 'to The (Mesenger.)
I Raleigh, N. C, April 12.-It will jbe
redaled that in his I'etiter dated iM'arch
30th to the governor, Cal'rman Oald
well, df : 'the- railway commiission, ten
idered' tots res'lgnia'tioin. It will also toe
recalled thlat three days later Ca'ldwell
'Sthidrerw that Iterider; tout tthU!s letter
wlas miairked "Privaite" JThie governor
says itihiat whetiher a public official can
officially tender his resignation in jj a
pulbbe; fltel titer arid! then wi'titdraw i't M
a prlivaJfe letfter, or' indeed Whether he.
cains;: withdraw .it at! alfl' iwiithou't ftthe
conisenlt jof the public officer 'to whom
it -is adressed is a question of law. ;
To the letter marked ''private," tout
without ;notScdng it was sO marked, the
governor sent a "reply dated April 3rd,
saying: ";''..':;: ( ;
"Yourj speak of the tender Of your
reHtgnutionf 'and say linlaisimruch as you
have had nb inttimfaltlion from me ate j to
my I inten'tlioni le'ilther Ito accept Or die
clime yonr, tender, you infer' your ser
vices are to toe con'tintied 'and, ithereforer
wi'Jh'd'ra'w the tender. I! treated your
leltter as a tendier of re'sigrnaitlion,' an!d
. so dcJsignated it in .my remiarks ibetfore
tlhe ! comimiission 4n your presence,' and
you! did ;!ndt demur. 'In your letter yjou
treat 'it Hhe same way, and refer to it
a ia tender, I do nob t'M'nik St1 if aSr. or
proper for . youf 'to chlariige Ithe stlaitjus J
youi fixed tin your letter. ; I have not
diecided jiwhte'ther to 'acdeip't your resijg
nation Or not. 1 difd not Want to toe
hateity or trealt you with any harshness,
such 'as' miighJt 'have Ibeen involved in
ins'tan't ! acceptance. . You certiainly
ought nOt to take advantage of my (tol
eration, 'and" 'tihe consideration and in
dulgence exfend'ed you." I hope you will
Withdraw Ithe expressionj j coinltalinied . jfn
yfour last letJter tiWat youlhwithdraiw the
? ' 1 IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE DAY. -
T" i .'. !.. 'i: ' - I - . , ' '-..-'!
5 !; Washington, D. C., April 12. Prompt arnied intervention to;
5 insiirc a Stable Government in Cuba is certain. C. W. WORTH.
Wall street, was rather blue over the prospects-of Peace.
S ;; .Consul General tiee reached Washington yesterday afternoon.
An immense crowd gave him an enthusiastic 'reception at the
station. In the Stajte Building all order was suspended and every
one! rushed to the corridor and gave him a might y cheer. .
i Our Consul at Matanzas-and other Americans have to flee to
save their lives from a Spanish Mob. , '
Spain is rushing the purchase of Munitions of War.: i
; Consul General lee tells the Senate Committee that Spanish
Officials blew up the Maine. j j
McKinley's. Message is not liked at Berlin: "
Senate and .House Coriimittees Decide Upofi- Resolutions re
garding Cuba 'which go beyond the rqcommeridation of the
President..; .. p- . - : j; :;. . : . .
; Governor Russell declines to allow Commissioner Caldwell to
withdraw his Resignation and. notifies him that Officers vacant.
Congress will probably vote today upon resolutions directing
the President to at once Intervene by Force to Establish an Inde-
- . a ... : a. : r
P penaeni. voverniueiii. m iuu.
(tender and thus nOt disturb the status
fixed 'by yourself in the letter which
you read to the cotomisSdon. " Your let
ter placed your reislgna'tiion alt imy Vlis-
posal,- which was a d'istindt pledge j to
me! . and Ithe' public ithat you would
tehid'er your resignation if- requeslted
toy me. i (No amount of pressure will
cause miei ito act-in this ijmialtt'er' without
due consideratiion or without regard for
your feelings, or regJaiTd .to the putolic"
inlterestj" ' - . ! '. ; f ' ';'
Oaidiwieri made no reply to the aibove
letter. . ;The governor then wrote him
the ifoilowiing leitlter, dated April 9uhr.
."In, youir letter of IMarch, "30th - you
notified: me Of your resign'ation as a
railwiay com'miisislioner at my disposal.
This was treated by toe and toy you
ais i'ain uncohdltionial tender. I' am.. not
willing !fo 'a'dmQt you could Withdi'aiw
the 'tender Without my consent. I there
fore!' noiiify you iyour resignation
acoepted amd the ofiice vacant.
is
It
the
ought to 'be. immaterial Whether
office ts 'or is not vacant in law "because
you gave me- amd' the people of the
state to your (letter Of 'March 30th dis
tinct .assurance 'tihat your -resCginait'ion
was at toy disposal. This, if 4t witJh
whalt followed," did not amounlt to resig-
nation,: was at. least a1 diisitinidt pledge
tb the ; public tan dtJhe governiar i that
you wouiid formauy . resign at so re-
quested toy the goverhor. 1 ; j j ' "
'Reflyin- on thlat pledge, and with
out . waiving any right to itiWEthie of-
cfiCe asj
vacant and to appoint a suc-
cessor, j! :aok Dhalt you will amply With
your promise to 'good .faith, and send
me a formal letter totf; resignation "
To the above letter Caldlwell replied
April 11th. It was as follows: ; 1--
'My , resignation has never toeen ' in
your hands. The tender thereof rwas
not accepted. A ' disigcriib withdrawal
of the: same wUs made known to you
toy Mtter April list, which withdrawal I
had a; right to make, land certainly-1
(Should adhere to .that cotncfluslioriL 'April
8th, in your office, you assured I; tme
you would not accept toy resignation
if placed upon your itiatole. I deny your
right, either legally or morally, to ac
cept it now and (therefore decliniel to
comply w3tlh( yowr requelst. There is
not arid cannot toe a yacalncy In ithe of
fice at (pjresemit, and' you. have no fright
ito imaSke 'any (appoto'tanent. , I refrain
from, discussing the relative poaJtiioins
of your excellency amid myself alt pres
As to the staltement of iCaldiwell ithat
the governor assured him he would not
accept the resignation if placed upon his
talblei 'the facts are! ihe governor said
to him if toe had waived all question as
to the' original leluter toeing a resigna
tion in law, he would not hiave acoept
ed tt nor deolfnied St, tout would! simply
1 1 a. y ixiz IV A V v& vvuawun!d.'UViV,
Rousing Reception
r. the; People.
by.
THE HERO OF THE HOUR
Immense Crowds. Meet Him at
the
Station Cheered Alone tne Streets
and by Officials in State Depart
mint-Ovation. at Night Before the
.. Senate Committee Says; Spanish
Authorities Wrecked the Maine.
'. fWa$hmgton7 'April 12. Consul Gein
eral jzhugh , Lee alriryed here jfrom
'Havana at 2 : 30 i'clock thiis . afternoon.
A, iaire crowd" o enthuisiasttiic admkirers
had gathered at HJhe 'Pennsylvania sita--ition
and1 when Jhie-general stepped from
the' ifcraSn he "tote's greeitied- with. a tre-
inleBais ou tburst of aipplaulse. Womeal
waved their1 !handikerchiefs and -men
their halts and "aJ'together the demon-
stiraMonr w-as 'a notable One. Washing-
ton crowds las' a rule are nlot. dermon
sitraJt'ive, toultttaisj occasion' Was a oon
epicubus' exception. "'.!'.' ''''":'
aJong beifore 'th'e "hour set for .the or-"
rival, of '.the -train," Ithe crowd' .toegan
to gather. It cdtftpletely filled the jslta-
tion, Sixth etree't' aid jacelut on 'the eatet
and extended- far out in)tk Pensylvania 1
a,veniue. .ThTeigenjeral occupied -thejliaHt
o&r ih his ttratnand when It was known
'that j it. had reached the station there:
was a ttremehdo&s rush to get; ia look
at i him'. By the time he was ready to
alight 'the crowd1: was so dense; abo.u't
the train itlhat even wiith the ossisitiainlce!
of a iplatoon .of police 3!t .wafe with d'iffi-.
cuJty h reached the plalUform, Several,
personal .frli'en'ds of the' 'geneiral, lamong
then! a number of. ladies, pressjed !for
ward and final'lv succeeded) in grasping
n'im...tt)y tne tnano. njne or .ine .iao.ies
presented him with a toouquet of roses
Died itOgethieir- iby ri bhons. of the nalton
al colors 'and Shearing a tiny confede
rate 'bat'Ue flag., Tmmediaitely the, crowd
Jbegan to choer, and round af fer rojumd
of applause greeted him as he walked
slowly and uncovered', down the long
platform cf tttestatijon. On rejaKMng
the JB street enitrahce Gnieral Lee
Jtered a sta'te (deparitmient carriage
en-
and
was driven .tfapidly up the iavehuJe
the state . department. ' ,-''?!
to
The. 'generaif had' not percepitalbly
changed in arearanoe since hei jwas
last to W'aslhmgton. His eye, was j as
'bright and- .his step as e'las'tic as .ejyer,
and nothing lin his 'manner in'cLlioiited
'tihat -there had. been anything unuiual
to his experience Idurling; the -last Sev
eral months. vlHow long he will remaiin
4 '!':'' rt..' .1 tf -, . .;. .
, -
- r
to Washington s not knOwn. itout it is
assumed tha't he" will make hlis Wishes
boniform to ; those of the president
to 'the lengih. of hlils stay. ' - ' 'r
' News - that .iGeneral Lee was on
hCs
way' to ithe r state dpartmenlt", spread
rapidly and when the carriage drew up
ait 'the sou th . front of thle 'buiifldihg ! a
(big crowd was? assembled, on the. porti
co. A rousing cheer went up as-lGen-eral
Lee tltepiped from t;h vehicle' , and,
toowing right rand left, hurried-totol the
ibu'iadnng. Ttte cjheers had ' apprlised j the
clerics and1 ; other " employes- of the . flbtig
tou'ildlLng of 5ii3s coming and there 'jtvas!
a (wild rush t for the stlalte: department
corridor. iCTerksi left their' dieaks- wjth
ouft leiave; offioorg of the- array and
navy joCned t'he" rUteih, and for the'tlime
'being ithe dli?dipitoe of the touMdtog (tvas
relaxed. This' crowd lined' ui in front
Thje' crowd Otoed up to ' front I
of the eleva'toir . shaft, Heaving ia Dame
from the door to the secretary'flf office.
As the elevator caime to a stop and! the
consul general stepped out a scenei oc
curred unprecedented In the hdstOTy of
the great touildh?g. Hat to lhanid. Gen
eral Lee, pasised into the corrik$or and
some tone sa'idi; 'INoW, boys!" and three
rousling cheers went efcholing. down lithe
long halls. -Th'en tlnere" was anolther
outlbu-rst and people poured ifth from"
every room. The cheering caused' to-s
.tense excijt'eiinien't and was isome tno
.rman'ts (before quiet could) 'toe restored.
Gtrteiral Lee .(bowed to 'the crowti'jand jas
he reaidhiedlthe Kjoor ito Becretary Sher-
mail's onie-tur!nied..and' Ibowed, again.
throng dispersed.
'ATter a Tew.mi.n'uites the consul gen-
eral emerged,- accompanied toyi Secre-
alary ftineirman. and Asslislanit Secretary
. M . I.. . .. . ..j . .
uay. ane 'inree enxerea a carnage and fe
were driven to th' Whlite honseL. tkn-t
to the Whlite houise,,
eral !Lee getting another ovaltionLon
IhJS Way OVer. I :
Mrs. 'Lee did1 not come to Wlashiinkton
wlth the general, leaving him at Quah-Ilish
iticoi i -1 v'
lAt tlhe White houae "the party. w.asl
shown at ante-to the library;, where K Carmna impona o .tne papei nmncw.
the chSef.ieviiMw mvrw fc. tkrZ 'Madrid, in which the latter Is instruct
tne.cnaer execuitave accorded a Werty, . ftMnmnniet ' 4o the Snanish kov-
receptson to 'the -oonteul general.; Whet
only person present at the meeting?
were the president, Secretary ShernTiamifhcKstinties, which the, pontiff considered
Assistant' Bjecrettary Day and' GnralRt,,very expedient to order to avert, the
Lee. Secretary Sherman' rfeinia3nfedP8Cure- 51af ,an4 ,'ac.iUtate.- the pacsfi-
mTXLXT1 5ff noteiMudes:- "Thank the Span
amd then ped to the s'fcate depairtlsh government, in the name of the -pope,
imciLu irti'wri-jtFeuig- vvjuii xne presaoent;. vri,i be. good enough to assure it that the
fully an. hotfr, x Judge iDay and GenmKi't-Done will not fail to use his influence
Lee took .their; departure, the latter go4
insr to iMn ir.irti.4l . '-Ain iimimMnkto itxr
aaigmlenlted toy; a numiber of laldies why
iVun a. MHmiuM ai.-i'L. '
was on the1 pytSco when the two csaimJe?
aown sEairs. w uenerai Uee wa&'Igiv-Jr
en . a tremienwbs ovaibion. '. As he ioar-i;
rlage Was1 toeing driven away some! onrf
iaisktxveu a uuuiUl na lU) nine xronit or
the vehicle and this was "thte cause oSf
additionall en thusi'a&m
LEE B5?TXRB THE S!E5NAIT!E5 COMf
Consul General Lee was toefore
thif.
senate committee on foreign relataonv
for an hour late today. He talked free! i
ly with the .pfpmmltJbee. with regard -Dd
the onditions.;in Cuba and espeicialli j
wttn reierenoer to rne. aestructionr oj
tWe!!Malne We said that in- tola opint
ton there was& no room tb doniht thaj J
the desmiotion, of the vessea was due t :
. "Do you? mean the Spanish! author ;
ties fen Ou'ba,"- Jib was asked ' by
memfber of the commdttiee. --"I
mean,' the Spanish' officflals.'f ton
jieplied, ""tout not'3eneral Blanco. :
think somie of Ithe officials were cog
Jiizant of the plans to deatroy the ives-
pm; lout x do not naeileve that the cap
tain general was."
t uenerai oee said that ha had no
knowledge of the reports that a . mine
- had "been discovered toy a diver iinder
the (Montgomery, while that vessel 'lay
n (Havana hartoor. I
The consul general did not arrive at
he capStol. until 5 o'clock. He ciame in
a street car and was not recognized toy
the one or two hundred people who had
ngregataa on : the outside of , the
ouilding to seeh him, tout in the corri
lora at tne (entrance to tne rwm ui
ihe commi'ttee on foreign, relations he
Was1 recogniaed- and given & hearty
mndclapping. Hje .'respond!ed, wiith a
yow and a smile and hastened into- the
(oramittse' room. ' .' ! '
fiHB DHMONSmATlON 'AT N1CRHT.
iThe nlgiht demon's'traitiion was almost
as quick and unpremiedi'tated as that
;,tffh!ich had greeted General "Lee at the
CTt. OiJU BUCUbC VACtl VliEV-Ai l XUC U U.W
;-jd- States "band had! itoeen secured (from
jjie barracks and 'the Seventy-first reg
menlt fland. under the leadership of
Irofessor Fancieulilil formerly conduc-
l -6r of the Marine hand- came over f rom
Jew York on an afternoon train. The
frowd assetalbled without caQing and
yy 8 o'clock was 6,800 strong .in the
. jbreeftte atoout (the iShoreham hotel where
'jreneral Lee is tiiaiitieredi, 'Before the
)flse ft "fais 'twlice that slize. It was
Ijffcer 9 o'clock "before hie lapfpaaned on
. lie of the small corner (balconieis, "ac
companied toy a commi'ttee of tlhe Un-
Ipi Veberams 'Legion and the Contfeder
,3te Veteranis A'SsoedaltiionL whiilcsh were
tptotQ.y In charge of itfhe 'affair. TTihe
f banner" and there wals a tours t of the
Ire works from the neighboring (houses, .
IjvhQle mounds of red, white land blue
ignis flamed' at" totervals along (the -ftreelt,
throwing, Ithe crowd on he Wal
jony into teihanp relief against a (back
ground of flame. The crowd yelled itself
ioarse, calilng for'iLee and delmamding
v speech. The speech, wag torief anld eO
ijnUich, 'brotoen toy 'aplause (that the crowd
iaugh't probably .little more ithian i'ts
i general drift. General Lee saffid:
: "After all the -speeches I have 'been
forced loo make in the , past two days-
t-juauii 4a;ixniy' 'nope to 'imaase imyiseii
leard over th'is greait gathering. I dan
fnly assure ytou that such a great dem-
ns-tration seems tp rrue out of all airo-
joroion no tne sumpie raot or my hum- .;
ile presence here, land I! am fraihk to' i
iy 1 don't see riat I deserve it, hav-
ng onuy itneai y& o .my duty as an
bnerlcan, where circuimsltan'ceis p'lacied
tie' . - ..- - ''-, -. ;j -t
fThie crowd (broke Out afresh and there
f-ega yells: ' '"That's it," , Thalt's Wihat
?KU did." ;'. ':. .
I. '"I Wave to tlhan'k you heartily ' f or
fiiSTsplendid jendlorsement cf my course.
it is a thing tha't cam hardilv mm -tm
i man more (than once to a lifetime
$nd t moves me more than I cain aut
i words." . . .. .- t . .V
. "You can aict pretty; quicki" cried a
Jian in the crowd, and- then some one
elled "War! iFight!" and the cheer--jig
drowmed . everything else. v
. "i have not come to balk war"' con
Inu'ed General Lee, "tout if wr comes,
h a few days or to a. few years, ithe
reselnit crisis has; 'proved that it will
tna us a united (peoplo and the. onlv
mtest (Will -toe' as to who can carry the
.fag farthest and fastest." .-."-!
1 "There, in one thing In conclusion. I
i-arit to thanlk toy .7 good -New York
liends who have oomie sO nromnltlv to
4he front tonight. It 'is only another-.
jvadence . that iNiewjYork is (ready as!
jhe has 'been! in thei ipast to stand Ibv
Irginla, and if the 'trial comes, I . can
lissure you au. that V irtein'ia iwin toe :
bund 'shoulder to shoulder with New i
.fvrk."l: ' . . i
4 The speaking asn!d music was (followed
y . a very (brief reception, to which a
w : score ga'ined adlmittaino lim itW
poms elf Representative Connell, k "of
ennsylvan'ia; . (frornj -whose toaQcony
jfieneiral Lee had made his. address.
iiRkshmond, - y-a.. April 12.-Consul
Seneral Lee arrived here, alt 11 o'clock
ihis momCng. . The itraiin remained a.t
Jhe depot about (ten m'inutes. There
vere at least. "lO
1. ' -.. ' : i-ww.v, lir"- V-- 11 mill
llU'a'in'fiT 'the COVTihor.ainirl ftffm.fP amirl if'iii a 1
fichmiond Light- Inifaratry -.Blues. The
fovernor welcomed-the. consul general,
f :yho made a torief speech. He said the
Inline xor loam was over" and tlhait the
smie tor action had come. The Hcwlisz-
I Ts "fired a teal'ulbe On the an5"al of the
L . : " " 1 " . r . - Lil tXMi 11 'l C
f bailed. . " .
I 4 The general's wife, -son and daughter
iiiecomipawy nim as Har as Quanltllco.
I Umporia, Va., April 12. Oen'eral Tiee
I-pose at 8 o'dock in iffim'e to catch the
vnst glimpse of Virginia soil. (He rest
d well during 'the night and whfen' he
ramie- out of his room he said: "I feel
?Jke (a differarilt man. If I only had a:
food crowd (behind me I could turn
ack for Havana." ' : '.
L ' I :
fef THE PAPAI SPANISH NOTES ;
icgardlirg Cessation lor War in Cuba A
f Congratulatory Message From Wash
ington .'..''". :.
ifRome, April 12, Tfie Osservatore Ro
.'nano, organ Of the Vatican, published
.Vjdday the text of the documents bearine
Prisis. They areprefaced by a note say
ling the pontiff, "seeing the imminent
panger of war "between Spain, and. the
JJnited States, interposed his action with
the greatest solicitude and entire effica-
f y in order to avert It and smooth over
f ne oDstacles."'
fi Then follows a note dated Anfrl nth
i pent bythe Spanish minister for foreign
raff airs, Senor GullOri, to Monsignor Mer
.;. ry. del Val, - the papeL chamberlain, re
questing him to inform the papel secre
tary of state. Cardinal Ramnoila. so that
lhe latter might communicate it to the
jpope, that the Spanish government "in
consequence of the ardent, noble and re
peated urgings of the pope," had decided
ito order Captain General Blanco to con-
f ede immediately a suspension of hosfitl
ties for the period ' which hi3 prudence
imay deem fit. with the view to prepare
f jtor and fadlitate peace." !.
i . njontinuing, t,ne note .reacts: " While -I
iave the pleasure of thus satisfying the
Twls,Iiess w "Ie reverenu vwuu, it . aiso
iexcellenicy
"f;-six great powers, fn a collecxive - visit,
made to .me this mornine-. found their as-
pirations in harmony' with those of the
pope, to whom, on this occasion, we re-
- . 1 J 1 1 V, ,Z V- '
8-11 wr. iums,uiaiu;u,. wam uu
hence that he will .watch with care s
Gen-gence tnat he will .watch with care so
MJr
VdrofKH natlfyn. i9'v not ih Uminished."
the previous ; dispatch mentioned
Ijyatoove. '
'A third document is a dispatch from
imt Katitfaotnn fiwrienned bv
rthe pope at the immediate suspension of
:where the occasion! offers, in order that
the legitimate wishes of the Spanish
government', may toe realized and the
prestige of the noble Cathftlic nation toe
unimpaired.
After, this The? Osserva tore Romano
prints the dispatch of congratulations
sent toy Emperor Francis Joseph to the
pope "on rhe nappy issue 01 nis inierven
tion," adding:: "I venture to hope that
with the help of the Almighty the inter
ests of 'humanity will be safeguarded."
The Osservatore tKomano concludes the
) publication of its series
of documents
fjwith a dispatch Bated: April 11th, the
' t source of which is! not indicated, saying:
- t "The suspension' 4t hostilities has pro
duced an excellent impression. 1 have no
doutot of the maintenance of peace, We
shall, have bellicose speeches in con
gress, tout without results. The Influence
of the pope in Obtaining the armistice is
fujly recogmized toy the American peo
ple; and. is hailed with gratitude.- , -
' It is a great leap from the old fash
ioned doses of blue-mass and nauseous
physics to the pleasant little pills
known "at DeWltt'a IAttle Early Bisera.
They jure constipation, sick headache
and WHousnees. R. R. Bellamy.
WRECK OF THE HHHE THE ISSUE:
-""' i '.''. - ' V
Senators Make This the Cause of
c- i A rr " -a -- 4- - C
THE OPENING GUNS OF THE CONTEST
Vigorous Speeches by Senators Butler and. Masoft Along' the Line of
Avenging the Wreck of tW Maine .and the Murder of Her Crew. '
Messrs. Lent? and Bailey Attest the: President's Ambigu- .
ous Recojnmendations"-Def ended by Mr. Gros
venor, Who Construes the Meaning to Be
u? the Independence of Cuba.,
SENATE
Washington'; April 12. JFtor nearly
three hours ,.todia.-v. -t?hs
Cuban question in itsseveral phases
undeT , discussion.-' .Ifcree resolutions
toeartog upon the question! -were intro
duced, one "by Senatior -iimjdsav. of Ken
tucky, directing that tjxe contemplated
operations agatoat ith) Spamish army
in Cuba be to concert with General
Gomez, the supreme command to toe
vested in the commander of the 'United
States forces', to : the ' enS . that he
Imdepentitence of the . Cutoans toe secur
ed. The second was "toy Senator Wil
son, of Washington, directing the pres
ident at once to take such isteps as iwll
secure to the Cuban people an indepen
dent, republican' form" of government; -and
the third was lby Senator Allen, of
Ndbraska, declaring the existence of
war in Ouba and directing . the presi
id4nt to takesteps to stop it and secure
to thte people of ithe Jsiiand a stable and.
independent governmen t.
Following the to'taotion of .the res
olutions, speeches were delivered by
Senators. Pettus, of I AJatoama; Mason,
Of Ii'lin'oils, asnk BuiUer.of North Carolina.-
.. ' v . "' ..: ::'
; Senator Pettus' presented an argu
ment .thlfltt irvwimw. rwi:1i
. o.fc.ojy n-tiitx-vx iiv L WS1TJ-
gate to the president the power to
make war either, to a general or in a'
special sense,, and declared that the
making of any war without an express
declaration toy congress would toe a dis
grace to the nation.;
Senetor 'Mason's speech was largely
a legal argument in favor of the lecog
nitipn of the todependience of the Cu
ban republic and was : delivered wi th
characteristic tfire and -vehemence. He
declared that he waa for War only as
a means: of securing am hotnoratole
peace. "I have no devsre," he contin
ued," to destroy the Spanish) nation,
tout her flag must toe dishonored toy sur
rendering her sovereignty over Cuban
territory as an atonement, for lowering' .
our flag, sinking our "ship and 'miurder- '
tog our men. Intervention toy force of
arms, as recommended toy the presi
dent, is war. To declare, for intervenC
ti'on without dtclartog directly, openly,
for war Fcems to lack frankness and
savors too much of Spanish diplomacy.'
Senator (Mascn then went into the
history of what" (had, toeen done toy this
country in the. past regarding recogni
tion and declared (that the Cubans had
formed and maintained a civil govern.
memt '"Do we wish," hie. said," to re
lieve some American! investors who
have . bought Spanish, toorida and who
wish to trade theto 'for the bonds of
the republic? Do we, worse still, wish
to leave the door open to compel those
Ibrave men and women' to accept some
terms of autonomy 'jot to .pay tolood
money to -the Spaniards! or the Shy
locks of our own land?" :
Senator Butler; of: 'North! Carolna,
fallowed Senator Mason. He said that
he- belonged to what is! popularly term
ed the opposition 00 Mne floor of the
senate, tout he mainitamed hat this op
positibn had thus far. uptrend ;tihe han'ds
of the adminiis'tratfon- as loyaljy as had '
the .best friends of thla president and
were ready to continue so tb do, so long
aa they could and preserve thear self
respect. Hie expressed' ) the: hope that
the foreign relation commiittee might
toe atole to toring toa iresolution that
the senate may support 'unanimously,
as it voted for the $50,000,000 emergency
appropriation' In the -present oiroum
eances We would, in the opinion of Sen
ator Butler, toe Justified ami driving
every Spaniard from the seas and to
lay waste every city and town of Spain.
This because of the destruction of ithe
Maine one of the. foulest crimes In
history. He maintained that the Unit
ed States had even more exalted rea
etons for itheiestalblishment of Cuban
Independence -the reasonsf humanity
end Jitoerty. ' , ; .-..;' I
- Thiel senator regretted; Ithat the presi--&nt
did not tteiiteongressiwhajt hie, meant
just what he. want-ed; .He disagreed
with the president -concerning ithe re
cognition of the Cuban republic, main
taining that tb stop ithe war on the is
land withou grantijig independence
of th'3' CSuiban .rpuibs sittiplly meant
the crushing of the CJiibiiij' patriots.
"Why is General iieo hurrying to
Washington ? inquiid Senator 'But
ler. "We wereinforniedthat"h'e would
have to get out' Of .Havana toefore the
president's message , was - read. Yet
here comes the message that causes the
Spaniards to touild (bonfires and rejoice
arid starts the stocks tjir1rTs nliv.
ling mterrily and tafises smiles to spread
over the countenances.' of Wall street
gamWeTs. Within a. ifew 'hours, I hope
we .win .we caiiea upon to vote upon a
definite proposition; - . The; last one I
vmtfH for. with nleicfsnirA T vrwtol fir.
the $50,000,000 emenger4ry appropriation.
x aa.11 irecuuy w vuiie.ioj oU,UW,UW of for
$ 200.000.000 to averterki the Mln. an
to free Cuiba; tout yg not-vote to ex-
iic"u. , viuuau Avri iiur? , uvu.uii;iui poiocy
and I'll not vote jorJany schemes to
protect Cuban fbon 'Iders, 4s against
humanity and freed an and indepen
dence." Senator Pasco, of ijjsiorida, presented
a joint resolution, .directing the presi
dent to use not to exceed $3,000 of the
fund appropriated by - congress .bo re
lieve Amertean citizens in Cuba for the
relief of Americata: citizens and others
who have recently land'ed in Florida
mom' uuDa. me expoasned that, wnue
the citizens of 'Florida were doing ..H
to -their power to. assist ithe refugees
their means were limited. The resblu
tion was agreeiu" to. ' j .
Csdderaitiot-.of the 'sundry civil .'bill
was resumied, tout no progreiss '"n1f1e
am extended disousston "being precipi
tated over the old question of using
steam presses instead of-hand presses
in the -bureaus of engravmganaprint
ing, which is .a toranch.o&.the treasury
department. V ' '"--.,; -
1 ai a:aa oowcm',"'"- . --
' a3ide for the day and thesenate went
ihlul :exwuui . "
4:45 o'cioick p. to- .-; ; v V: ;
HDUS OF REJPRES0E2nrri'v1ES.
Genera? Grosvenor, of Ohio, now gen-
.1.,-. . -MArfy.avviWiH ' sa tt:t n-tali1aic9m.a.n of
the presiaent on ho floor of the house,
IIVU - M '. w .
of the president's message to mean! a
request ior- a,u;uaorny o se jure aaw
and navy of the Unitied States to es-
taaiisn on xne isjana w muma. gwem
illTril'L lUUIITUUWL 1,. . -
garded as an. exceedingly .important
In .the . brief detosifce today the open
toff guns of the oorut'9t that begins to
morrow were fired, i Broadsides wera
exchanged and jbhem. the house 'adjcdinn-
drew ie fire of Gemeral Grosvenor
last Thursday returned to the assault
again today attacking what he termed
the - vacillating" policy of the presi
dent, t-hfe "midnight conferences" at the
White house with Senator Ettkins and
John Jj -MtaCbok, and asserting that
the president's recommendations-really
meant: that the. United' 'States should
coerce tne "Cuban- tosiurgents into an ac
ceptance of Spain's scheme "of auton- '
omy. He taunted the republicans be- -cause
the president had -not declared'
for the ; independence of Ouba, which
the republican platform had demand -
ii .rauaus to vi seem," said he,
'whether the majority of the house can
be lined tup and whipped ih." Oongresa
he decllared sihoudd act nd could bet- '
ter act than the executive "formula - '
mg his. policy at .midnight (behind clos
ed dOOrsi with 'the aid of plutocracy. "
"A statole government? What do -you
propose now ?.-
"Let ''this congress' give to the presl
dient the army and;the navy, he says,
'and I will go over; fhere and force the
Cuban patriots, force the Cuban heroes
to sutomit to a statole government at
the" hands of Spain, because ithe queen.
regent has already advised the admin
istration ithat she has ordered a sus
pension, iof hos'biUties.'t She ..'cannot '
order a suspenston as against the in-
SUrgen'tS. She IhiaA ninit stsmlnntr aU
L buil-flg-hters 'anOj ImUies manhood -.
enough to order a suspension of hostil
ities on tne insurgent side.' This ad-
ministration, with all this "vacillating
policy which was criticised-toy the Chi- '
cago Trrbuine, an-administratjon -paiper,-asks
us to put the army and navy
its hands! to go over and punish .the
Cubans ;after three
heroic fight for liberty that any peopla
i maw on tne race or the earth. ,
In the nostrils of every decenit Ameri- -
can." 1
Mr. Hepbur-. republican, of Iowa,
made a spirited and indignant reply,
denouncing the intimatati of such a
P-Jicy as jittle short of scoundrelism."
. General Grosvenor followed- "Ha
in part: !
: "I wish simiolv ito av itliin.t ith. tvvi .
dent of the United States . has asked
of-congress the power to use. the army
and the navy for the purpose of estato
IMiing in the island of Cuba an inde
pendent government.- I tate, that the '
president of the United States has ask
ed fOr theyusse of the army and navy
to establish on the island of 'Cuba an
iridependent government and has said
so to the plainest kind of English lan
guage (cries of "where" on the demo
cratic side.) After a great deal, of (trib
ulation I am going to givj -o ' the
gentlemen Ion 'the Other side a demon
stration of every statement which I
made. You will hear this language
used toy the president and I will leave
it to the tnost, acute analytical mind
on the other side to say that if that is "
hot a proposition to estatoiish on the
Island of Citoa a government indepen
dent of Spain: ' .;
(' 'In veiwj of these facts and of these
considerations. I ask congress to au-"
thorize and! empower thie presldenit to
take measures to secure "" full and final
termination , of hostilities between-; the
government' of .Spain and 'the people
of Cutoa. and to secure in the island;
the establishment of a stable govern
ment, capable maintaining order and
otoserving' its . -nternaitional obliga,
rtions. . i ' ' ,; . 1 . . . j .
"The very language of ithe president
oa understood toy every tobeHligent man
of thought is that the object and pur- "
pose of using force is to establish a
government' with toternational obliea-
tions and with the power to discharge
those international Obligations. Sa
the .whole appeal of the gentlemen from
Ohio is like, the picture of a painted
ship upon a; painlted oceian. Laughter
on retpuiMdlcan side.)
"The time is coming very rapidly,"
said Mr, Grosvenor to - conclusion.
"It will toe here I trust, tomonrOwj when
undler. the guidance of the ootrnmlttee
on foreign affairs, this house will take
action, and t will suggest to the gentle- -men
on the other side that there will
be a degree; of. patriotism, a degree of
unanimity of purpose,' ' a degree of
oneness in action that will surprise the
gentleman -vyhen he looks over the: votes '
that wifll toe taken here tomorrow"
(Great applause ort the- republican
side.) 1 t
Mr.. Badley,! the demoteratifc. leader,
replied to General Grosvenor 8n a torief.
speech which aroused intense erathus-
somewhat remarkable', he said, that
the president to sending ; to oongresa
one of the; most important messages
upon one of the most .exciting ques-
ocmn try in years had concluded with a
neorymiTMpml aitioin an ."ajmbiiisrlioua that
it could fbe ithe occasiian of controversy.
Other portions of the message showed
that ithe president was a master" of
m1(.m A4 .muAnit - T f tfiLk nroflM&n
J- ing his recommendations he had done.
of the gentlemen from' Ohio to snake
dear what: he meant It the presiden t
meant the i freedom and independence
of Cuba wfhy had! he not said so?
"T An inWt 3 beH-ieve." said Mr. Baiilev.
"that the president deiitoerately veiled
this meaning, and in saying that' I do
him more (credit thanj others-on this -floor.
I Believe if the presidlemit had
designed the estaWishmeint of a free .
and independent- repulblic on- the is'land
of Cuba he Would hove said so. 'Why
did - he say a etatolei government? A -stable
vernment ariS, an, independent ..,
governmeni are vasxiy ouferemi. 1 aa
not doutot that Snato couM etatolisih a
tatole government. Iits could make a
desert and call 4t peace. No one could
deny that ithe -preeidlent had asked for
authoriity 0 send the army and navy .
to Cutola tb restore peace. When our
forces- arrived the Spaniards wiil say;
ed: 4t is the insurgents .who are at jwar.'
be compelled tinder ithe authority he
asks to say to the insurgents:- 'Stack.'
. . . . , L - 1 , J 1
your arms, reure iron imis items wuere
with fire i and sword to afctain your
liberty.' ;- ;; - ' r, ''
"Mark my words," eabi aar. .janey
in conclusion; with uplifed arm and
ominous gesture. "No prtesident that
sends the army and navj& of the Unit
ed States to force the patriot soldiers
of Outoa - lay. down' ih'e'lr orma will
live, nor, will his fchlldren 'live, to sur
vive the i Odauim. (which? the American:
people .will fix upon. him. (Great ap
plause on the democratic side and in
t'he galteTles.) . : . .. . -T .
A few ; minutest ; Qoter, the house at
5:20. odjoyrned. ,;;
r tSeveral trifling oases were disposed
of to police cour yesterday