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' A - It VOL. XIV., No. 215. WILMINGTON, N. C, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1901. PRICE 5 CENTS MS PRESIDENT'S CONDITION STILL MOST CRITICAL is Life is Hanging By a Slender Thread. The Next Twenty-Four Hours Likely to Decide the Fatal Question His Physi cians Have Hopes of His Recovery if Blood Poison Does Not Set In in That Time His Condition Up to 2 o'Clock This Morning Favorable Another Opera tion Performed The cBullet Not Yp lo cated -The X-Ray to be Used WJder ful Fortitude of Mrs. McKmley Vice President and Cabinet Members at Buf faloThe Criminal's Antecedents. ;.-arnl, .'till l'.'-t.-dical ex similar wour.'is causes a rul th-- physp iar.." shake their h- ills i of th-- futr.r-guish-d pap. l r r.- i - ?si t y r ; I, ., n- .i v. itb : !-.-tiM'-t--,!. Ti y mor- imp : ta :. sh-ii; '. ! o -r : n r i first 1 1 ;.--r.a i' m. than Buffalo. X. V.. September 7. Pro si- toubl be said, for throughout it all the l-nt MrKinlry's a up ! i 1 1 n is xtremely f president has boon cooler than those about him. Ho was so yesterday when the "pistol was discharged against his breast and ho has boon po today, even in bis semi-consciousness- When Dr. lllxoy told Mrs. McKinley today of the oxtrv-mo gravity of thg case she did not break down. n the contrary, feeble as she is. Lprief so. -rued to lend her strength and sh- felt that she must bear up for his sa"ke. No Fi YET APMlXISTKit E I . The president has taken no nourish ment sine-' h" was shot. V.'aiet is given to him at intervals but no Tood of any kind as yet. His physician.- say he has plenty reserve strength to draw upon and for th" present neither nourishment nor artificial stimulants are necessary. jno medicine except duritalis has been given and that was administered to quiet his pulse, which mounted this i i morning to 1 P. Both his lespirntion j and temperature, although they varied j considerably during the day. were con I sidered satisfactory. Th-- doctors issued live bulletins be- twe,-n . o elock this niornins and 0.30 o'clock this evening and because they showed an absence of unfavorable con ditions th- y were scnora' regarded as er nonerui. i no record oi tne pulse showed a wide variation during the day but any alarm occasioned on that score was minimized by a. statement from Dr Rixey. the president's physician, that Mr. McKinley's pulse, under normal condition, was inclined to be erratic and that ho was not unfavorably im pressed by the circumstances. The physicians were not concerned as to the patient's temperature. Dur ing the forenoon and well Into the af ternoon it held at 102 degrees and then began to increase slightly. At 3:30 o'clock it was at 102.2 .and three hours later is had risen to 102,5, but even at the latter point it was not viewed with concern. The respiration of the wound ed president was looked upon as being quite satisfactory. CABINET OFFICERS ASSEMBLE. By evening all the members of the cabinet except Secretary Hay and Sec retary txmg nad arrived. Iher came as fast as steam and steel coula carry them. Both the secretary of state and the secretary of the navy are expected tomorrow. Secretary Wilson and Sec rotary Root spent most of the day at the Mllburn residence. Ail the mem bers of the cabinet will remain here un til the result of the wound Is determined It is probable that after they all ar rive a cabinet meeting will be held. In formally they have discussed today the possibility of Vice President Roosevelt being called upon to act as chief magis trate during the disability of the presi dent; but all precedents are against such a course while the president lives. Arthur did not assume the reins of government until after President Gar field's death and the contingency of Vice President Roosevelt being called upon to serve temporarily, except in the case of unlooked-for and very se rious foreign complications, is regarded as very remote. EXTREME MEASURES FOR QUIET. A plan to insure absolute quiet for the president was put in operation and the safeguards are now such that it will be practically impossible for him to be disturbed in anyway. General Brooke, commander of the de- i partment of the east, who came here this morning from New Tork, assumed personal charge of the military, and un der his direction the picket lines were extended in every direction. Aided bv the city police the soldiers roped off the streets which Intersect Delaware aven- grave. The crisis will probably com within twentv-Tuur hoors. While his physu i ms hold out h'po and the development.; of th-" day hav--bo-.-n somewhat encouraging, in that none of the symptoms of peiatonitis or LIo.nl t'ci'iT.ir.i:. whii n th--y so much dread, has at porien.ee ith much ar.xiet . l.iernily ,vli- n they speak Although th-ir distill- ; nt's con.' ill ion aas bet n j favorable throughout tbe day, they do) not d'-sire t hia.y the iiun;:;. up with, false hi -pes. l:-.:!;im.r.if r. is , h.U they! fear and .it th-- first s'g:i in tnat diree- ' tion the country must it.' If for the j blow 1 For the tlrne twin th.- luilrt of th-? assassin- which is stu! in the body, is j a secondary nr.. i'i'-r,i .inn. i aue n. n t been absolutely '..Hated they all agr.-f- tha- ..ft.-r i assmg through the ab dominal eait and .: 'rating both walls nf tlie stomach. . - i o.ai s. it lodged in the ib-shy runs. I--s f the oack. and. ired it could be easily iii't-'.'tpi'ii ray and ex-crn- that it is now o: tha . la- president j tr.e shock cl the-i .hat the bullet I should b r- ni'ivt-i!. THI-: CRISIS WITHIN" FURTY-KIGHT j non. Peritonitis is what they dr.ad most, and ift-r that, septic poisoning and suppuration of the wouml. The crucial point will come within forty-eight hourj possibly sooner. Indeed, one of the at tending physicians said today that if no signs of intlamatbm appeared before tomorrow night ho would consider the chance? of ultimate recovery exceed ingly good. Several . f his colleagues, however, are not so sanguine. HIS PRESENT CONDITION. The president has been dosing drowsi ly throughout the major portion of the day. Two physicians and two framed nurses are constantly at hi bedside. He has not yet fully recovered from the effects of the ether which was ad ministered to him. Ho was under the influence of the powerful anesthetic over an hour. The result :s tnat, al though perfectly rational when con scious, hf doses much of the time. PERFECT QUIET INFORCED. Absolute quiet and freedom from ex citement, the physicians regard as the great essential now. and visitors are rigidly excluded. Not a cabinet officer, not oven Secretary Cortelycu. was al lowed in the chamber today. MRS. M' KIN LEY FORTITUDE. With the exception of the physicians, and attendants. Mrs. McKinley was the only person who crossed the threshold. The president asked to see her and his physicians did not have the heart to refuse hi? request. She was there but a few minutee seated at hl3 bedside as he In his devotion to her in her illness has so often been at hers. Mi's. Mc Kinley had been warned not to talk, and the president and his wife exchanged only a few words. It was only when he asked her to be brave for both their sakes that she faltered and almpst broke down. With choking throat and brimming eyes she promised with a bow of her head. Al most Immediately thereafter she was led from the room by Dr. Rixey. Mrs. McKinley throughout this try ing ordeal has shown remarkable forti tude. She has been mistress 6f herself and her sorrow and has been almost as calm and self possessed as the presi dent himself; and no more than that ue near the Milburn residence and both teams and pedestrians were kept out of the district. The telegraph office es tablished in the Milburn .stable vas removed to a tent pitched :n a lawn on the opposite side- of the avenue. An ad ditional tent for the use of the news paper correspondents was also placed there. The White house clerical fo"ce whi'-h had established an ofhee in the drawing ro m in the Milburn residerce. was moved to the Glenny residence, which adjoins the Milburn homo :nu whieh had been tendered to Secretary Crtelyou for the purpose- Mrs. Duncan, sister of the president, and her son and the Misses Barber, nieces of th-- president, also left the Milburn residence and at midnight de parted for Canton. They are to be closely advised of the condition of Mr. M.-Kinley. and should there be a ser'.ous change will return here. Other mem bers of the presidential party who have been quartered in the Milburn residence will temporarily withdraw to further aid the plan of securing pel feci quiet for the wounded man- The public shows its true approval of the plan b keep ing away from the locality, and neither the sentries nor the police have er countered any opposition. Those whose presence is necessary move about th house and grounds in the ciuietest man ner possible. THE SECOND OPERATION". Buffalo. September V. The operation upon the president last night lasted al most an hour. Ether was administe-rel A five inch incision was made wher? the ball entered the cbdomen and its course was followed untii the physi cians became satisfiedfhat the kidney had not been touched or the intestines perforated, and that it had lodged, probably In the muscles of the btck where it could do no harm for the pres ent. The intestines were lifted out through the incision and carefully ex amined and the utmost confidence ex ists that there was no injury- The physicians were exceedingly gratified at the result and pronounced the opera tion a complete success. liUI.IlSTINS FROM THE BEDSIDE Official Announcements of the Presi dent' Condition Up to 2 O'cloHc This Morning. The following bulletins were Issued during the evening and night from the Milburn house, where the president now lies: "6:30 p. m. There Is no change for the worse since last bulletin, pulse 130 temperature 102.5 degrees, respiration 29. "P. M. RIXEY, M. D-" 9:30 p. m. Around the Milburn home tonight the scene is very quiet and peaceful. Callers at the house are re markably few. In the square are gath ered a few friends of the president and the Milburn family and the reports that come to the telegraph booth are of a reassuring nature- Senator Hanna returned to the Mil burn home at 9:30 o'clock. A report comes from a reliable source that the president's condition Is quite satisfac tory. If he can sustain the same meas ure of strength for twenty-four hours longer the outlook will be decidedly Im proved. "9:30 p. m. Conditions continue much the same. The president re sponds well to medical attention. Pulse 32, temperature 102.5 respiration 25. The physicians in attendance wish to say that they are too busily engaged to reply to individual telegrams. "P, M. RIXEY." 11:20 p. m. Doctors Rixey and Myn ters are to keep the night vigil at the bedside of the president and the other physicians have left the house. A very close watch is being kept on the pa tient for if there are to be unfavorable symptoms they are expected to mani fest themselves in a few hours. At midnight it was atated that the condition of the president was un changed. At 2 o'clock this (Sunday) morning it was announced that the president was sleeping peacefully. The physicians left the bed chamber to seek rest then selves and the nurses were the only ones awake. The sleen Into which tke president had fallen was regarded wi:h favor. CZOLGOSZ'S The Assassin Tells Uls Story of the Crime Chicago, September 7. A special to The Daily News from Buffalo says: The statement of Leon Czolgosz made to the police, transcribed and signed by the prisoner, is as follows: "I was born in Detroit, nearly twenty-nine years ago. My parents were Russian Poles. They came here 42 years ago. I got my education in the public schools of Detroit and then went to Cleveland where I got work. In Cleveland I read books on socialism and met a great many socialists- I was pretty well known as a socialist in the west. "After being in Cleveland for several years I went to Chicago, where I re mained seven months, after which I went to Newburg, on the outskirts of Cleveland, and Avent to work in the Newburg wire mills. "During the last five years I have had as friends anarchists in Chicago. Cleveland. Detroit, and in other west ern cities and I suppose I became more or less bitter. Yes, I was bitter. "I never had much luck at anything and this preyed upon me. It made me morose and envious, but what started the craze to kill, was a lecture I heard some little time ago by Emma Goldman- She was in Cleveland and I and other anarchists went to hear her. She set me on fire. Her doctrine that all rulers should be exterminated was what set rne to thinking, so that my head nearly split with the pain. Miss Goldman's words went right through me and when I left the lecture I had made up my mind that I would have to do something heroic for the cause I loved. "Eight days ago, while I was in Chi cago, I read in a Chicago newspaper of President McKinley's visit to the Pan-American exposition at Buffalo. That day I bought a ticket for Buffalo and got here with the determination to do something, but I did not know just what. I thought of shooting the pres ident, but I had not formed a plan. "I went to live at No. 107S Broadway, which is a saloon and hotel. John Xo wak. a Pole, a sort of politician who has led his people here for years, owns it. I told Nowak that I came to see the fair. He knew nothing about what was setting me crazy. I went to the exposition grounds a couple of times a day. "Not until Tuesday morning did the resolution to shoot the president take a hold of me. It was in my heart; there was no escape for me. I could not have conquered it, had my life been at stake. There were thousands of people in town on Tuesday. I heard it was president's day. All these people seemed bowing to the great ruler. I made up my mind to kill that ruler. I bought a 32-calibre revolver and load ed it. "On Tuesday night I went to the fair grounds and was near the railroad gate when the Presidential party arrived. I tried to get near him, but the police forced me baclc They forced every body back so that the great ruler could pass. I was close to the president when he got into the grounds, but was afraid to attempt the assassination, because there were so many men in the bodyguard that watched him. I was not afraid of them or that I should get hurt, but afraid I might be seized and that my chance would be gone forever- "Well, he went away that time and I went home. On Wednesday I went to the grounds and stood right near the president, right under him near the stand from which he spoke. "I thought half a dozen times of shooting while he was speaking, but I could not get close enough. I was afraid I might miss and then the great crowd was always jostling and I was afraid lest my aim fail. I waited until Wednesday and the president, got into his carriage again and a lot of men were about him and formed a cordon crowd was always jostling and I was tossed about by the crowd and my spirits were getting pretty low. I was almost hopeless that night as I went home. "Yesterday morning I went again to the exposition grounds. Emma Gold man's speech was still burning me up. I waited near the central entrance for the president, who was to board his special train from that gate, but the police allowed nobody but the presi dent's party to pass where the train waited. So I stayed at the grounds all day waiting. "During yesterday I first thought of hiding my pistol under my handker chief. I was afaid if I had to draw ?t from my pocket I would be seen and seized by the guards. I got to the Tem ple of Music the first one, and waited at the post where the reception was to be held. "Then he same, the president the ruler and I got In line and trembled and trembled until I got right up to him and then I shot him twice through my white handkerchief. I would have fired more, but I was stunned by a blow In the face a frightful blow that knocked me down and then everybody jumped on me. I thought I would be killed and was surprised at the way they treated me." Czolgosz ended his story in utter ex haustion. When he had about conclud ed he was asked: "Did you really mean to kill the pres ident?" "I did," was the cold blooded reply. "What was your motive; what good could it do?" "I am an anarchist. I am a desciple of Emma Goldman. Her words set me on fire," he replied with not the slightest tremor. "I deny that I have had an accom plice at any time" Czolgosz told Dis trict Attorney Penny. "I dom't regret my act, because I was doing what I could for the great cause. I am no connected with the Paterson anarchists or with those anarchists who sent Bresci to Italy to kill Humbert- I had no confidants no one to help me. was alone absolutely." SKETCII OF THE ASSASSIN His nistory From Early Childhood A True Anarchist Cleveland. O. September 7. Thos--who know Czolgosz, during bis half dozen years o more residence in the far southeast end of this city, largely inhabited by people of his nationality, cannot understand how he ever picked up the necessary nerve to do his dar ing deed. The unhappy inmate of a home from wro'eh his mother bad be,-n taken by death, ho never got along very well with his father's second wife and acted more or less the stubborn boy in his relations with her. During this time nis father lived on a farm with his largo family of seven boys and two girls. Loon was not active in farm work, seeming not to care for the drudgery incident to the life. Shortly after coming to this city fif teen years ago. Leon's father started a. saloon, in the rear of which was a small building used as a rendezvous and meeting place for a dozen or fifteen men who called themselves anarchists. Leon was too young to be a member of that gang, but he was a great listen er to the harangues that these men in dulged in and they probably had some effect on his youthful mind. Leon worked in a rolling mill for several years, but the work was too hard for him and he left to go on bis father's farm. Lung trouble developed and this soon incapacitated hm from doing the severe work of agricultural life, and he finally became more or less of an idler; iiis health never regaining robust condition. His effeminancy was the cause of more or less comment among his acquaintances, Leon making his companions largely among children with 'whom he spent a greater part of his time acting as they acted and be ing shy at the approach of older per sons. His health was thought to be such as to forbid his working hard, and, being of a sensitive nature, he could not boar to bo dependent upon the efforts of t br other members of his family, all of whom were hard workers. Conse quently he left home and became a wanderer. The last definite informa tion from him was a letter received from West Seneca, written July 15th. That letter was -written to the secre tary of a fraternal society in Cleve land and was for the purpose of paying his monthly assessment. It was sign ed Fred C. Nicman and referred to the fore at Buffalo. The idea of a plot being hatched in thir-. city to kill the president i not. given serious thought by the police. ::o:' ; y those who have known Cz-d-;'0"z for the past ten years. They re gard his desperate deed as the result of a. suddej: inspiration to do something to attract public notice and perhaps having been inspired by what he heard at various times during his younger years. Czolgosz was looked upon as being a harmless fellow by those v.-ho knew him best. Among his own brothers and sisters he was considered "strange" and a sister-in-law, not long ago, commented upon his childish conduct. He has a brother, Jacob, who was in jured by an explosion at the Sandy Hook navy yard a couple of years ago and who lias since been retired on pension. His recent letters to his family indi cated nothing unusual in his line of thought. THE CRIMINAL'S PAST RECORD. Washington, September 7. The se cret service headquarters is gradually bringing together every available bit of information which will show the an teeedents cf the would-be assassin of President McKinley at Buffalo and will establ'sh whether or not he is a member of any anarchistic group. The information already in hand war rants the positive statement that he is not connected with the anarchistic or ganization at Paterson, N. J. A search of the criminal records of the secret service fai.'s to disclose anything con cerning Czolgosz and he does not ap pear to have teen among any of the desperate cranks who have visited Washington from time to time and have been spotted by the government officers. There is said to be nothing about him to indicate that he was a criminal; but the manner in which he fired his revolver through a handker chief attracts the attention of the offi cers as indicative of unusual criminal shrewdness. A dispatcn has been received stating that Mr. Cortelyou, the president's secretary witnessed the entire affair, and completely exonerates the secret service agents from any blame. AN IMPORTANT CLUE. Memphis, Tenn.. September 7. A Memphis telegraph operator of known veracity is responsible for the stat ment that a telegram was sent through a branch telegraph office in this city signed . ."Fred Nieman," to a man at the Temple of Music in Buffalo last week. Neither reporters nor police could locate any such person as hav- ing been in .V.-mphis lat' ly. but if the teletrraph re, ords can 1 obtained, it is thought a valuable hie to the ; t tempted a .-saseination of President M -Kini.-y will found Prom tin- boa, I ing house keep, r. J.-hn Nowak. in Buf falo, it was b arned that Ni.man ) i.J only be.-n stopping at bi ; l.n a. f- w days before the tragedy. , (.rdirig to Nowak's .tat-m-nt the author ,. the Memphis i.-l.-i;r;ini would ha.- had am ple time in-,, r.-ached But:.;.. :.- fore the t: Igedy. The pell, e - ,,, k. ing on the cast . THE ASSASSIN I'M INATIt N. Buffalo. Sep.-emher 7 I the s-lf-.ivnu .-. dis. i ; , j . -man and th.- ..t!..i i ,,j b ad. rs. v. ho shot 'r , . .. j, insists th it h his ( l ime. j X AM a lot! sa s 1 1 that h ot th-- presidi bad a part, the names of o-i I ..I . i M IlMMe talk.-d in a g.-n t til.lt lie h I I 1 In ! e take ti,,. :oIi;o- i ; id it . lust K oil. . !'.e a! i w a s his l I fa l : ! i; 1 1 1 d 1 he t j--, .n- .i his i. fur :m pi1 q ,J. 11)11 1", niatt.-r over in ada:u way with his friend.-. 1 not advised bv them a:n II o Plot er riitistiir.ii v t , , nt in w lin h anyone N. lb' deelinrd o fur :- the m.-ri w ii h whom he discuss.-d the i-ina- ,,f Prida. but the police believe they will Vel le.,,71 them and that when they do tiny will have exposed the anarchistic plot of which they nr.- confident the prison, r was the final agent of murder. t'zolgosz submitted to six hours' of ex amination and questioning at tie hands ol tfle police o!n i. lis to.a and tir.-d out w hen th. y .-d him i.a. k t ceii arm locked him i:p l The leiigthv examination er was fruitless S.'Ve in . ., f.,; own individual fate i com . riK while he told nothing ihat ..-.i.i cate anyone eis.-.m this trim- !i- :it over the scene at the TVmpie .: .Mum. w hen he shot the president, ag-tla a again, completing a confession as am; : as the law ever exacted. lb vci w, at to the extent of illustrating to th-- of ficers the manner in which h-- shot the president and told w.-lh manifest pride how h" . . jved ilo- ;.i. sid. at and his protectors with the bandaged bind in which he had the revolver. When he was first brought before Sn peri n ten dent of poli 1 mil an . I - it t n t Attorney Penny h- "was not .icq ..-. r talk Very ft eel y .-.rid w h'-n a was put to him took ample weigh his answers d- liti. t it mixed with his answ.rs son philosophy of the desperate sect to which he belongs and . be losing. L.-it.r hi- t o n g 1 1 somewhat and by the do- noon lie talked freelv. The admission that the rime in a d a n finally drawn from m stopped and could not was in the hands of a group. examin.-rs a rid t le-v set 1 1 a p to snare him. but lh cft'or him down failed. The poll. in the end when he comes to precjation of his position h down and fullv confess. In his confession he made open his belief in anarchy and said that hc had merely done his duty as be saw it LooKixr; for ' nf;:i kkati:s In addition to tin- examination t which the prisoner was siibii ted. ity and fed.-ral detectives: spent ;h. scouring tin- city for some t:a. sible conf.-d.-rates. Tie t u trail of the prisoner I'rom tie- da arrival and practically r 1 1 ; 1 t on 1 1 i in- o f h i s n io . ti i . n t un to : i i mission of tin- crime. Tie v did n c.-.-d in connecting him with :. :: socialists who make ilnit ),'.. a nd by niuh I fa 11 had a bout . ' . ; i the theory that h:- was assist. , 1 one h re. They a Is. ( snow . nation to give up the belief i bat federal.' preceded the prison, r reception line le.-nliim up i in dent but work rt 1 f i : ljt that ai - '. been abandoned. TUB I)i:Ti: 'TIVKS' Tlllj'l In id tion t . . lb of the polit .. a 1 . . Hi' d I . loot a d t!)e a f t e , bad ith 1: ,1. I'll be m d I s- 1 I. !.- U ,. ads (la I ' i I. of S I) feW . I 1 1 '" 'i 1 1 . i ; . I O bre I k a v tl;..t i l l ll a p -, ill bre : K I evlew ing iowal of IV II' J.OS. , h.- if )iN i - ti t h- in in i i on -a th pi . s j . 'd net bv th. i: c i ,e. t ' Of C j: i'i: b mueh - ha. --nt of 1 e 1 1 . . and PI 4- -efl t is I ,. :, -ip at that the i va 1 ii a ble -"jblo : - ii;i: a : today from impair v . s;;..-. No ; a isotit-r ,js t od !a ns n in rit f o r thf Th general theoiv no detec tives is that a circle in' 'zolgosz's associates plotted fh- murb-r of Presi dent McKinley and that h was pi k-d by lot or induced by persuasion tr, carry out the conspiracy. Tln-v sa that In lacks the shrewdness to have planm d and executed the crime as in- did The police said tonight Pi it th- y had made no other arrests arm that tb-v had none in con t enn ! a t i n. 1 1 is evi dent that they hav.- not tn progress toward th- est ibi. their theory with material e : that their chief r.-lia;,. '- at on a confession from the Czolgocz's trial h -s o Cleveland and it inquiry there will ? light as to bis com pa fellow conspirators. SWEAT-BONlNCr TI The prisoner was Ip-. and. as a result o. the secretary of war will be made as seen t one is permitted to other than the imnn h . -and his confessions taken do inc will not b" made publi precf,nt at least. The .inson.-r has not retained counsel and when the FUbJ. t was mentioned to him tcid..y be said that he did not desire a lawyer to de fend him. The police said that wh-n h got over the idea that he was a gr-.t hero among his fellow anarchists he would very likely resort to th- usual means to avoid punishment for hi crime, whatever time shows it to be. No one who ever knew him made applica tion to see him today and no word oam to him from his relatives. He bad a couple of dollars when arrested and to dav asked that it b- expended in th" purchase of a new shirt. His request was granted and he spent some time in re-arranging his dress. The pollc made another search of his room and effects, but found nothing that would throw any light on the crime. TO USB THK X RAY. V v York. September 7. At the tele phonic request of Set rotary Cortelyou. Taomas A. Edison this evening shipped bv ;he 6:30 o'clock Delaware. Lacka- :;a and western inim u.u -j' . ratus to be used to lot ate the bul maining in President McKinley's The trin is due in Buffalo at -if-k a. m. tomorrow, ur. Anon. . atendent of the house of relief t: city, who is an expert in the use -h pparatus and several of Mr. Ed son's assistants are on the train. O N 0 L. E N C E OF C O N F E D E I LAT E VETERANS. Atb.nta, Ga.. September 7. General (CONTINUED ON FIFTH PAGE.) wa ap; let bo r 1
The Wilmington Messenger (Wilmington, N.C.)
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Sept. 8, 1901, edition 1
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