VOL. XVI., TSO. 298. WILMINGTON N. C. SATURDAY DECEMBER 19, 1903. PRICE 5 CENTS CONGRESS Relation of the United States Government to the Panama Republic DANIEL SPEAKS The Ylrjriiria Senator Advocated the PMge of Senator Hoar's Resolu tion Galling on the President for Mors Information About Panama He Shows That in Signing a Treaty With Panama the Roosevelt Admin istration Was Dealing With a Coun try That Has No Government. Washington, December 18. The -relationship of-the United States to the new republic of Panama continued to be the leading theme in the Senate today, but the discussion was confined to one Senator, and was not so excit ing as yesterday. Mr. juanlel,-of Vir ginia, was the speaker, and he advo cated the acceptance of Mr. Hoar's resolution calling upon the President for more information relative to the November revolution in Panama. Mr. Cullom called attention to the fact that the treaty has not been act ed upon by the committee on foreign relations and intimating that it was not in order to discuss it. Mr. Daniel retorted by saying that there "is so much nervousness over any inquiry on the part of Republi can Senators as. to cause them to jump before they have been spurred." He reiterated his statement that the President had discussed the treaty in public, and called attention to Secre tary Loomls New York speech as well as to the debates in the Senate, and declared that "never before had there been such a thorough defiance and contempt of 'the law or secrecy which prevails in diplomatic affairs as have been displayed in this matter." Mr. Daniel also referred to Minister Bunau-Varilla and said of him that while it is true that aft men play many parts in the course of their lives, that gentleman had "played more parts in a shorter time than any other actor who had challenged favor from back of the foot lights." Taking up the resolution, he said that he did not want to see the Unit ed States Involved in war either with France er with Colombia, and he was inclined ts accept with a grain of salt the sensational headline printed in the papers yesterday over the speech es of Acting Secretary Loomis and Minister Bunau-Varilla. "Some peo ple," he said, "seek to establish a wide open republic," as if some prod igious Tammany were about to take possession of the country and they are shaking their red lights from many points." He contended that the independence of Panama had not been well established,, as has been stated, and in this connection called atten tion to the fact that the country has no constitution. Mr. Daniel said he knew of no re quirement in international law for the recognition of a new government be fore it was formed. Things were happening in Washington before there was anything . doing oh the isthmus. When, where, and at what time, he asked, had the United States under taken to send our forces to the border of any country to prevent that coun try from keeping peace in its own territory. There was not at that time even the germ of a republic not even . the phantom of a republic. In deed, he declared the United States had rushed to the aid of the new re public, notwithstanding that, like Richard III. it had come into "this breathing world scarce half made up." "It was not the state of Panama that srganized the revolution," said Mr. Daniel. "It was the city and not the state that is responsible for the outbreak of the revolution on the isthmus. It was the municipal offi cers, her common councillors and her citizens that organized the secession. WltheHt delay an ambassador was appointed to this country and if that, new republic had any independence it was soon snuffed, out by the acts of that ambassador." He declared that the populace df the United States should not allow their serenity to be disturbed by a minister from Panama, flitting from place to place and commenting upon Colombia's attitude fa unfavorable terms. He hoped that in this matter the United States would proceed in peace and in order, avoiding all for eign entanglements. Mr. Pulton, of Oregon, made a speech in support of the bill to give aid to the proposed Lewis and Clark e-osltion at Portland Oregon, in The Senate adjourned until tomor row' THE HOUSE. , Washington December 18. The House today by resolution authorized the committee on expenditures in the postmaster general to furnish that committee with the papers in -connection with the recent postofflce in vestigation, but not until arter a lively f debate. The resolution met with op position on the Republican side. Mr. Overstreet, Republican of Indiana, chairman of the committee on post ofSees and postroads, contended that m. the Information sought had been re ceived from the postofflce department and mailed to members. Mr., Wan ger. Republican of Pennsylvania, chairman of the committee on post office expenditures held that the de sired Information was essential to his committee in consideration of meas ures affecting the postofflce depart ment. Mr. Williams, the minority leader, renewed his effort to substitute a resolution providing that the Informa tion be requested by the House in stead of a committee, but the previous question being ordered on practically a party vote he had no opportunity to offer his substitute. Mr. Williams asked ir the majority were afraid the work of their own fourth assistant postmaster general would make good campaign material. He asked Mr. Overstreet if it was true that Mr Bristow had stated before the postofflce committee that his re port had been edited. Mr. Overstreet replied that Mr. Bristow had not made any such state ment before- his committee or to him personally. Mr. Williams asked further if all the information had been sent to the committee. Mr. Overstreet replying that the report of Mr. Bristow made public by the committee was just as it had been made to the postmaster generaj. It required the speaker's vote to order the previous question, the yea and nay "vote resulting in a tie. On a yea and nay vote the resolution was agreed to, 109 to 100, the minority voting practically unanimously with the friends of the measure on the Re publican side. The House adjourned until tomor row. BEAUTIFUL WEDDING. Mr. Walter C. Vick and Miss Sallie E. Wade United in 3Iarriage at Cronly. Godwin. N. C, Dec. 17, 1903. It has rarely been the fortune of the people of our little town to wit ness a more beautiful wedding than was solemnized yesterday afternoon in the Presbyterian church here, when Mr. Walter Council Vick led to the altar Miss Sallie E. Wade, daughter of ;Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Wade. The church was beautifully and tastefully decorated with southern smilax and holly and l'ghted with my raids of tiny candles. . Promptly at 3:30 o'clock to the in spiring strains of the march from Lohengrins played by Miss Myrtle Wade, the bridal party entered the church. The ushers, Mr. Marshall Hall, from Payetteville, Mr. Busbee Pope, from Dunn, Mr. McCoy Wade, and Mr. Ike Smith came first, then came ; Miss Lilliam McLean, first bridesmaid, with Mr. Will Starling,- then opposite each other down either aisle came Miss Nora Council with Dr. J. W. McLean, and Miss Zora Culbreth, from Clinton, with Mr. Marvin Waue. The brides maids wore white Norfolk suits with black picture hats, and the grooms men wore the conventional black. The bride, handsomely attired in a going-away gown of blue," came down the left aisle with the maid of honor. Miss Kathleen Vick, who wore pink organdy and a black picture hat. They were met at the altar by the groom, who, with his best man, Mr. Walter R. Nye, from Wilmington, en tered from the right. In a very short and impressive man ner, Rev. Steadman Black spoke the words that made them man and wife. During the ceremony "Meditation" was very softly and sweetly played. The bridal party left the church to the joyful strains of Mendelssohns march. ' The bride and groom left on the 4 o'clock southbound train for an ex tended southern tour. The many beautiful and costly presents were a fitting token of the high esteem in which both bride and groom were held. THE CITY OF WILSON. Reduction of the Bail Bonds of Par ties Indicted in the Jones Murder Case WTiolesole Initiation of Elks. Personal and Social. (Special to The Messenger.) Wilson. N. C. December 17. Judge Ferguson has reduced the bail bond of Messrs. Pittman, Ward, Whitley and Rich, who are under, indictment for being implicated in the famous Jones murder, from $6,000 to $3,000. The tria' is to come up at the February term o' court, and it is thought the required bail will be forthcoming and the parties released from Incarceration. The Elks at their regular lodge met initiated 25 new members. This i- the result of the recent consolidation with the Tuscarora club. There are still more candidates docketed to explore the mysteries of the Order. The Baptist bazaar which has berx in progress for two days, came to a very successful dose last night. Near ly $300 was realized, which goes to the credit of the church fund. Invitations have been issued an nouncinf the marriage of Miss Ruth Gold to Dr. Wm. Spicer, of Goldsboro, which takes place on the night of th 29th Inst. Both of the contracting parties are very popular here, as well as throughout the state and the affair will be a noted event in Wilson society circle. Baseball Player Killed a Barber. Montgomery, Ala., December 18. Frank Wilson, a 'baseball player wro pitched with the Atlanta club of the southern: league last season, shot an I killed William Saffold, a negro barber, in this city today. It is stated that the negro was advancing on Wilson with a razor, when Wilson fired four, times, one of the bullets taking effect au.i causing Saff old's death. Wilson gavo himself up and "was taken into custody A preliminary hearing will be grant ed in a few days. FIRST DAY Transfer of Louisiana to the United States is Celebrated AT NEW ORLEANS The 100th Anniversary Will be Com memorated in a Series of Bright En tertainment Distinguished Guests Are Present at the Opening Day -The Naval Review is a Splendid Function- A Ball at Night That is Unique and Elaborate.. New Orleans, December 18. Fa vored with ideal weather, which made the naval review on the river a bril liant function, the series of three days'-- celebration in commemoration of the transfer of the province of Louisiana from France to the United States, was inaugurated today. It was in New Orleans on Decem ber 20th, a century ago, that the dramatic scene was enacted which gave the American republic an Em pire and tomorrow, in the same room of the Cabfldo, in wnlch Governor Claiborne and General Wilkinson re ceived the transfer of the mighty ter ritory, which only twenty days before the French had accepted from Spain, the events of that memorable day will have a ceremonial duplication. So indissolubly linked are Louisiana and New Orleans with the historic details of the transfer, that two years ago, the Louisiana legislature author ized an official celebration of the transfer. The Louisiana: historical society was given control of the cere monies. Invitations to participate were extended to Congress, the Fed eral government and to the President, and though the secretary of state, to Spain, as prime figures in the changes of Louisiana's sovereignty. Congress failed to pass the legislation necessary to send an official delegation of Sena tors and Representatives, but the navy department ordered Admiral Wise with four ships to be present and the French and Spanish governments ac cepted the invitation and arranged to be represented, the former by her ambassador, and the cruiser Jurien de LaBraviere and the latter by her con sul and one of her warships, the Rio de LaPlata, the latter of which, how ever, has not yet reached here. The management or rne Louisiana purchase exposition gave the enter prise its cordial support ana prompt ly accepted the invitation to its presi dent and directors to attend. Under auspicious conditions, the carrying out of the historical society's programme began at noon today with the review of the fleet. i The six warships were gaily dressed with the flags of the nations and pre sented a fine" marine spectacle when the United States steamer Stranger put off from Canal street, carrying the governor and his staff in full regalia and distinguished guests, who had been Invited to accompany him, in cluding President David R. Francis, of the, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, and members of his board. The Stranger, brilliant with flags and bunting, with Governor Heard, Am bassador Jusserand and Senor J. Tueroy O'Donnell, the Spanish consul on the bridge, presented a picture of nautical beauty and animation as at the head of a fleet of steamers and tugs, she ran down one side of the fleet and then up the other, the ma rines and sailors manning: the sides of the warships and the bands play ing national airs. After the review, the Stranger anchored near the Min neapolis and Admiral Wise entering a cutter from the flagship, was rowed over to the governor's yacht to pay his respects to the state executive and the representatives of the two na tions, which at different times owned the territory. A general reception followed. Gov ernor Heard was accompanied on his return calls by the ambassador and consul. The Minneapolis was first visited, then the French ship and then the others of the American vessels. Salutes were fired almost continuous ly during" .the visits of the command ers and during the return calls. The social event of the celebration was the ball given tonight in the French opera house which the naval officers, the French ambassador, the Spanish consul, President Francis and party, the governor, mayor, state and city officials and society leaders of New Orleans and of a number of other cities attended. The ball was under the direction of Miss Grace King, the authoress, and was a repro duction as regards costumes, decora tions and environment of the epoch which marked Jefferson's purchase of the territory. The musical pro gramme was divided into three sec tions, the first consisting of music written by masters of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the second of dances of the period and the third of dances and projnenades by modern authors. The grand entree which opened the ball gave the effect of a brilliant court reception, the march ers being dressed In the costumes Colonial days. Fifty couples danced a minoet and gavotte. An elaborate series of ceremonies has been arranged for tomorrow. CHARGED WITH BRIBERY IIEAD OF THE CALIFORNIA SYN DICATE ARRESTED. John A. Benson is Accused of Bribing: an Interior Department Employe Hel din $5,000 Bail. Washington, December IS. John A. Benson, a wealthy san Francisco real estate operator, charged by the inte rior department with being the head of the alleged land frauds extending over a dozen western states and territories to which Secretary Hitchcock referred vigorously at length in his annual re port, was arrested here today at th WUlard Hotel by Secret Service Office John A Burns, Just as he was prepar ing to leave the city for New York. The charge on which the arrest made was bribery, it being alleged in tne ainaavit of Mr, Burns and in the warrant, that Benson had paid $500. to Woodford N. Harlan formerly chief of a special service division of the gen eral land office, and now a clerk in that office, on March 15th of this year, for the purpose of extracting from him information regarding the inyestiga of his operations at that time benc made by the land office. Benson was . taken before Commis sioner Taylor. He wished to have a preliminary hearing of his case post poned, and the date for such hearing was fixed for December 30th. He gave bail in the sum of $5,000 for his appear ance when the government attorneys will ask to have him held for the grand jury. The statement was made by an of ficer of the government tonight that the information obtained regarding the alleged conspiracy implicates a number of persons at present em ployed in the interior department at Washington and elsewhere. Numenu? arrests are expected to follow that of Benson in short order and some em ployees who may not be arrested will be dismissed from the service. The government attorneys stated In asking for a large bail bond for Ben son that he had been guilty of bribery during his present visit to Washing ton, since last Monday- and in the in terior department itself, notwithstand ing that he was fully aware that his connection with the alleged frauds was fully known by the department. Another assertion of the government officers is that Benson came to Wash ington in answer to decoy letters, and with the intention of bribing people in the land office, who were in real ity acting for the secret service. The information on which the warrant-was issued stated In brief thaf Mr. Harlan, in his capacity as chler of thev special service division of th general land office, had charge of the investigation of the land frauds, send ing out special agents in suspected cases of fraud and receiving the re ports of such agents on the cases, and that Benson had paid to him the sum of $500 in return for being allowed to, examine the reports of the special agents in his own case. Mr. Benson Is the senior member of the real estate firm of Benson and Hyde of San Francsico and It is asserted has defrauded the government out of at least 100,000 acres of land by various schemes since the passage of the for est reserve act in 1897. COLLEGE ON FIRE. Colored University in Nashville Burn ed Many Killed and Injured. Nashville, Tenn., December 18. Waldens University, a colored insti tution is burning. Students, male and female, jumped from windows and there are from 25 to 40 killed and in jured. Three dead bodies have been moved from under the windows where they fell. They are Mattie Lou Moore, Huntsville, Ala.; Stella Eddlson, Mis sissippi and an unknown girl. It is said there are many more in the burning building. The injured are estimated at .fifty and every ambu lance in the city has been brought into requisition. The fire 'broke out in the Tennessee Central College for young women, a department of WaK den University. The building was four stories high and was occupied by about sixty students. It had no fire escapes and wild stampede fol lowed the alarm, the inmates jump ing from the windows in droves, the south side of the grounds under the windows being literally lined with the injured. The greatest excitement pre cails and it is impossible to obtain any tangible details. ' VEAITH AT THE VATICAN. Cardinal Gatti Carried the Mysterious Burden and Fulfilled Injunctions of Dead Pope Leo. Rome December 18. According to the Tribuna, the Vatican had sudden wealth poured into its coffers today. Cardinal Gotti, prefect of the propa ganda, accompanied by Monsignor Marzolini, one of the late pope's sec retaries, drove to the vaticfan to day and carried a mysterious package to the apartment of Pope Pius. They were immediately admitted and re mained for two hours. Intense curiosity was aroused by this act and it became known that the bag contained 45,000,000 francs ($9,OQO,000) in bank notes. - When - Cardinal Gotti entered the presence of the Pope he sank to his knees and pointing to his burden. said: "Your Holiness, the lamented Leo, just before his death confided to me the money which I now lay at your feet, sayin- that if I succeeded him I was to use it -rs I thought best, but that if another took his place, I was to turn the money over to him after a period of (four months had elapsed. This I now da in the presence of Monesignor Marzolini. who has been the only other person to share t2e secret. . C. SOCIETY Governor Aycock Ad dresses the Baltimore Tar Heels ON THE NEGRO There Were Three .Hundred Guests at the Banquet Governor-Elect War field, of 3faryland, Made the Speech of Welcome Cotton Bolls, Pine Trees and Flags Were Used for Decoration Besides Governor Ay cock, Congressman Pou, Dr. Hill and Others Spoke. Baltimore, Md., December 18. Cot ton bolls, pine trees and flags of Maryland and North Carolina were the principal decorations at the first annual dinner of the North Carolina Society of Baltimore tonight in the banquet hall of the new Carrolton Hotel. Three hundred persons, many of whom were from distant points, sat at the table, guests of the new society. Dr. Edwin Geer, president of the society, was toastmaster and intro duced the guests. Governor-elect Ed win Warfield was the first speaker and welcomed the guests. He was fol lowed by Governor Charles B. Ay cock, of North Carolina, who spoke in part as follows: "I am proud of my State because there we have solved the negro prob lem, which recently seems to have given you some trouble. We have taken him out of politics, and have thereby secured good government un der any party and laid foundations for the future development of both races. We have secured peace and rendered prosperity, a certainty. I am inclined to give to you our solution of this problem. It is, first, as far as possible, under the fifteenth amend ment to disfranchise him; after that let him alone; quit writing about him; quit talking about him;-quit making him 'the white man's burden,' let him 'tote his own skillet,' quit coddling him; let him learn that no man, no race, ever got anything worth the having that he did not himself earn; that character is the outcome of sacrifice and worth is the result of toil, that whatever his future may be, the present has in it for him nothing that is not the product of industry, thrift, obedience to law and upright ness, that he cannot, by resolution of council or league accomplish any thing; that he can do much by work; that violence may gratify his passions, but it cannot accomplish his ambition; that he may eat rarely of the cook ing of equality, but he will always find when he does that there is death In the pot. "JLet the negro learn once for all, that there is unending separation of the races; that the two peoples may develop side by side to the fullest, but that they cannot intermingle. Let the white man determine' that no man shall by act, or thought, or speech cross this line, and the race problem will be at an end. These things are not said in enmity to the negro, but In regard for him. He constitutes one-third of the population of my state; he has always been my person al friend. As a lawyer I have often defended him, and as Governor I have frequently protected him. But there flows in my veins the blood of the dominant race that race that has conquered the earth and seeks out the mysteries of the heights and depths. If manifest destiny leads to the seizure of Panama, it Is certain that it likewise leads to the domi nance of the Caucassian. When the negro recognizes this fact, we shall have peace and good will between the races, but I would not have the white people forget their duty to the negro. We must seek the truth and pursue it. We owe an obligation to 'the man in black.' We brought him here. He served us well. He is patient and teachable. We owe him gratitude. Above all, we owe him justice. We cannot change his color, neither can we ignore his service. No individual ever 'rose on stepping stones of dead' others 'to higher things, and no peo ple cap. We must rise by ourselves. We must execute judgment in right eousness; we must educate not only ourselves, but see to it that the negro has an opportunity for education. "As a white man I am afraid of but one thing for my race, and that is that we shall become afraid to give the negro a fair, chance. The first duty of every man Is to develop him self to the uttermost, and the only limitation upon this duty is that he shall take pains to see that in his own development he does no Injury, to those beneath him. This is true of races as well as of individuals Considered properly. It is not a limi tation, but a condition of develop ment. The white man in the-' South can never attain to his fullest growth Tintil he does absolute Justice to the negro race. If he Is doings that now, it Is well for him." If he Is not doing it he must seek to know the ways of truth and pursue them." -- Congressman Edward W. Pou, of North Carolina, Dr. Charles G. Hill, M. J. Nolley, of Baltimore, and other after dinner talkers also spoke. i Order today. Blue Ribbon Vanilla extract. At all grocers. JAMESTOVli EXPOSITION TItYIXG TO SECUIIB OO-OPKItA. nox op raii.uoadh. A Meeting Held in WamIiIb, is Not Known Yet Wltat lloadrf Will Take. the Washington, December IS. Ttoere was a conference here today betwn oCl clals of the Jamestown rarp-iUon Company and representative f four teen railroad and Bteum?h.p eompivnles that operate in the Norfolk, V., terri tory. The object was to incurs the fi nancial co-operation of the roads with the exposition. The railroad offlol&ls include Vice President Finley, f the Southern railway; J. c. Whitney, of Baltimore; President George W. Ste vens, of the Chesapeake and Ohio rail road; Vice President Barr. of the Sea board Air Line; W. L. Guillade, Presi dent of the Old Dominion Steamealp Company; John Ii. Sherwood. Vice President of the Baltimore trm?hip Company; Irvin Weislger, General Manager of the Virginia Navigation Company; Reuben Foster. Chesapeake Steamship Company; Captain N. JX. Osborn, Norfolk and Western railroad, and R. B. Cook. New York, Pa Iadoi phia and Norfolk Transportation Com pany. General Fitzhugh Lee, President of the Exposition Company, T. J. Weol.jof Portsmouth, Vice President; T. C. Southgate, member of the executive council, O. D. Batchellor. Newport News, a director of the exposition, made addresses, asking railway oo-eperatlon in raising funds. v The railroad officials gave a. very thorough consideration to the request of the representatives of the xposltion company, but what action they kavo taken they decline to say tonight. Leigh R. Watts, general counsel of the Seaboard Air Line railway, who presid ed at the meet ing, saJd the answer of the transporation companies to the re quest of the exposition authorities would be made tomorrow morning to their representatives here. As an-act of courtesy to them he did not feel it liberty to indicate the nature f the re- l"lv rAT TUTiiilrl Via oav TirrtathAa if wn favorable or unfavorable. UNITED STATES AND CHINA. Treaty for Extension of the Conmmcr slal Relations is Ratified. Wasington, December 18. The Sen ate in executive session today ratified the treaty "for the extensiom wf the commercial, relations' between the United states and China ami then re moved the Injunction of oecreey. No opposition was manifested by tmj Sen ator to the treaty, though Mr, Nelson. Republican, Minnesota, made a kmr speech in which he criticised the con vention as making insufficient provision for the trade of the United States. He said it Indicated that the hand of Rus sia had been shown against this coun try, making it impossible for the United States to receive the concessions needl ed in the way of open ports. He Warn ed Russia for this condition of affairs and warned the Ser.ate that we may vet have trouble with that country over the Manchurian question. Mr. Lodge, of Massachusetts, urged the importance of having the treaty ratified at once and said that the state department considered imme diate action as essential. He declared that the ratification probably would have a bearing on the settlement of the far eastern question. There was no division on the motion te ratify. WILL GO TO COLON. Brhjadier General Elliott Win Leave for the South on the Dixie. Washington, December It. After a conference today between Beer etary Moody, Rear Admiral Taylor, h1ef of the bureau of navigation amd Briga dier general George Elliott. omman dant of the marine corps. It was de cided that if present conditions on the isthmus of Panama continue, General Elliott will sail for Colon on the Dixie from Philadelphia when that vessel goes south with the new battalien of marines which has been ordered as sembled at Philadelphia for despatch to the isthmus. The Dixie la now oft her way north for this purpose. Gen eral Elliott has been anxious for some days to te given a field command and it is the present intention of the of ficials to grant his request. It was said at the navy department today in view of the erowinsr compli cations over the Panama situation it was inadvisable longer to advance tha plans of the department with the free dom shown during the last few weeks and for that reason a cablegram re ceived today from Rear Admiral Ooffb lan was -t made public Tennessee Educational Conference. Knoxville, Tenn., December 18.-? The Tennesse educational conference of Tennessee for two days session. The cers and teachers from all over the state. Among those who will deliver ad dresses on educational topics are: Governor G. B. Frazier; State Super intendent of Schools Simmons 'Presi dent C. Dabney, of thej University of Tennessee; Superintendent 'Pi0PC Clax- ........ - President S. T. Wilson, Maryville Colleger Secretary of State 7ohn Morton, and Hon. L. D. Tyson, speak er of the House of Representative?, The attendance Is very large.,

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