Newspapers / The Wilmington Messenger (Wilmington, … / July 13, 1906, edition 1 / Page 1
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RESTORED TO AMY Decision of Supreme Court in Dreyfus Trial JUSTICE AFTER 12 YEARS Former Captain will Be Given the Rank of Brigadier Gene a All the Accusations Against the Ac cused Fall to the Ground and the Judgment in Condemnation An- nulled, Without a. New Trial Ex clamations of Approval in th Court Room, When the Decision Was Read, Sternly Repressed Dreyfus When Informed of the Decision Said He Had No Word to Say Against His Accusers. Paris, July 12. Alfred Dreyfus today . completely acquitted of was the charges on which he was condemned as a traitor, dismissed from the army and imprisoned on Devils Island, and regarding' which' France has: been torn for years . hy the most bitter political and racial agitation. Bis vindication is twofold, the supreme court first an nouncirigits decision and establishing ' -- - j - . the entire innocence of the accused man; and the ministry later deciding to present "an urgent hill in parliament re storing Dreyfus to the army with ad vanced rank, and otherwise giving the government's most ample reparation. The decision of the court was a foregone conclusion; as exhaustive in quiries had completely demolished the fabrics of the accusation against! Drey fus showing that the real culprjit was flVTa-ivi "Vnrvf "E?afvrVij rwr TTia AniiAn therefore annulled the condemnation of the Rennes. court-martial and order ed that -the acquittal be posted ami published throughout France. Paris, July 12. The supreme court today announced Its decision annulling the condemnation of Dreyfus without a retrial. ' The effect of the decision is a complete vindication of Dreyfui enti tling him to restoration to the army as though h. had never .oeen accused, with the rank of 'brigadier general. ' In the course of ah interview itoday, after the announcement of the supreme court s decision in his lavor, Dreyius said: "Kr- '. ". . . ' r. V ' T ,: "This has been a long, and terrible ordeal. I began to feel it would never end. It is clear that the decision re stores me to my old place in the army, but I am not aware of. the intentions of the government concerning my ad vancement in rank. ! I "I have nothing to say against my accusers. Being again" an officerj I am obliged to obey the army ; regulations of silence, and j I am inexpressibly thank ful to all who assist in the mainten ance of the I truth." , j The decision of the court was read b ythe presiding judge, M. Ballot Beaupre, president of the court of cessation, immediately oh ( the re As sembling of the court today -The pal ace of justice was' thronged' by an eager crowd seeking admission y the court room, j Among those present were Mathew Dreyfus, -brother of Al fred Dreyfus, and many others who have figured in various stages of the celebrated case. Captain Dreyfus was not present, i ' 1 The court holds that three new fasts have been established - First. That the document from Gen eral Mercier's secret papers presented at the Rennes, court-martial, in fahich the initial "D." was substituted for a "P" was a falsification establishing the strong presumption of Dreyfus in nocence'. ' ' . ' ' i '-' ! . j 1 Second.' That . another, document from the secret papers in which prcy mus was allowed to have been shown to have delivered to Germans thejplans for the railway moDiiizuuou. we v r reached the war department authori ties, and therefore Dreyfus could not, have secured possession of it. Third That the Rennes court-mar tial failed to hear essential testimony calculated to establish the , fact that Dreyfus was innocent. After a lenerthy review of the docu- meat in the xcase known as the dereaul the decision says it was Bor-i ten -by Major uount jm that the accusations connecting urw- Usller was the daughter of Sweeting's fus with the Bordereau rest only on onselLeepeTt tne Coyle children hypothesis and conjecture. ; og were her nieces; who were on a visit "The court, therefore, holds tha re f rom C4ty yesterday. Four of all the accusations against the accused ' kuickly removed from fall to the. ground, there is no neees- f late to resas .sity for a new trial and conseaueatly Jcitate The other bodies wei-e k i.. Jmmmwm 4r WT1 H firm T"l IT lfTI ICE flll . zne j uuiiuicui xu nulled : as1 unwarranted by the evi-1 dyence' - - ueep j.iicixvo " . i " siding judge read tnny de5laclf ' minutely reviewing, the series off sen- sational events l of . Uie . last twelve years, and completely disculpating Dreyfus of all wrong doing, freeing him of the accusation of .being the au- fhftT nvf Yt a famous incriminating docu- Deep silence prevailed as tne nrft. ment oh which, the entire charge was founded, and ordering the annullment of the judgment of the Rennes court martial, with the publication . of the final announcement of his innocence in fifty newspapers to (be chosen by Cap tain Dreyfus. As the final determination was an nounced there was a buzz of excited comment, and some ; exclamations of approval which the court officers stern ly repressed. Mathew. Dreyfus hastily dispatched a messenger to bear the good news to Captain Dreyfus and Mine. Dreyfus. In thechamber of deputies today the decision of the Dreyfus case was post-'1 poned owing to the assurance of Pre-' mier Sarrien that Dreyfus will, imme diately be restored to the army with the rank of brigadier general. TO INCREASE PRICE OF ICE Action Brought Against Washington Companies for Conspiracy in Re straint of Trade. Washington, July. 12. The grand jury of the District of Columbia today returned - indictments against the American Ice company, and their local officers on the charge of entering into a conspiracy to increase the price of. ice. At the request of District Attor ney Baker, Judge Wright immediately issued warrants for the arrest of the indicted officials. X In addition to the two companies named-, indictments were returned against Samuel A. Kimberly, local manager and agent, and George F. Hoover, ' superintendent of routes of the American Ice Company, and Ar thur A. Chapin,' president and Samuel C. Redman secretary and treasurer of the Chapin-Sacks company. The proceedings is under the Sherr man anti-trust law and the indict ments charge "a combination and con spiracy in restraint of traae "and com merce." The Americans Ice cnpany and the Chapin-Sacks company transact about 75 per cent, of the ice business-in the District of Columbia and while these two companies were formerly competi tors it is charged that on the 20th of April last they entered into a combi nation agreeing not to sell to dealers who should sel Use at wholesale for less than 25 cents, per hundred pounds or at retail for les sthan 40 cents per hundred. This combination is alleg ed to have had the effect of destroying competition not only between the two princi?als but also among the smal ler dealers. The indicted men gave bond in the sum of $2,000 each. Their trials can not take place until next October. ; IvCTjLEIM in" auto accident Passenger Train Smashed into Machine in Which Robert Shaffer Was a Pas sengerBody Was Hurled 30 Feet Into a- Ditch- . A. New York, July 12. Robert Shaffer, uncle of John S,- phipps and brother-in-law of Henry Phipps, the Pittsburg steel millionaire, was instantly killed today when a Long Island railroad train smashed the automobile in which he and-a' chauffeur were riding at. the crossing x half mile east of Sayville. Andrew Peters, the chauffeur, was so badly Inlured it is believed he will die. ' j ' - v. - - The body of Mr. Shaffer, who was about 55 years old, was left in the ditch beside the tracks for several hours until the coroner arrived. . The pilot of the engine caught the body of the automobile, and hurled It and Us occupants far ahead of it on the tracks and smashed again into the debris in which " the two men were caught, Mr. Shaffer's body was toss ed "thirtv feet Into the muddy and marshy ditch bordering the tracks.. Peters, who was - jammed between th bent steering- wheel and the shattered sat, was thrown with th wreck to the other side of the track. Mr. Shaffer was associated with his brother-in-law and with Andrew Car negie in the steel business at Pittsburg until the formation of the steel trust, since which time he has been retired from active business. SEVEN CHILDREN DROWNED In Effort to Rescue Youn Girl, Six of Her Companions Also Find Watery Graves. ... ': ..viN '. .. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, July 12. Seven girls were drowned today in Cedar River only three blocks from home, while wading. The smallest child slipped into a deep hole, and in trying to rescue her six others were drowned. Ruth Klersey was the only one in the party to escape. The dead are: Lucille, Hazel, Gladys and Josi? Sweeting; Ruth and Cora Coyle and Clara Usher. y The girls ranged in age from 7 io l il van tks with their father near Ellis Pork, on t th outskirts of , cer Rapdds. Clara recovered later. '-. - I Afnlaria Makes lal Klooa. The Old Standard Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic, drives out malaria and ; buUda up the system.c Sold by all deai- ers for 27 years. Price 50 cents. , . 0o to Qaylord's Tinware- sale toay 25c water Buckets l&c at . Gay- , .- , JEROME HE! 1 HEW YORK Plunges at Once Into the Thaw - Murder Case. Df CONFERENCE WTfH GAR VAN Neither Would Say What Had Trans pired, but Important Developments are Expected Soon -Mrs. Thaw Ap pears in Fine Spirits and Exclaimed That She Had Fine News for Harry. New York, July 12. District Attor ney Jerome returned to New York tor day from his summer borne in Lake ville, Conn., and plunged into the Thaw murder case. With Assistant District Attorney Garvan he spent sev eral hours up town, and it is said the two prosecutors had interviews with important witnesses. Neither Mr. Je rome nofTiis assistant, would discuss their conference when they returned to the criminal court building, but it was rumored that important develop ments soon are expected. - ' Mrs. Harry Thaw made her usual daily visit to her husband in the pris on today, remaining with him about an hour and a half. From the prison she went to Judge Olcott's office where she remained in conference with the attorneys for more than an hour. Then she hurried out to her cab and direct ed the coachman to drive to the Tombg as quickly as possible. "I have good news for Harry," she said. She remained in the Tombs about ten minutes, and as she was leaving a newspaper man said to her: "You look particularly happy to day." ; ; "Yes," she replied, with a smile, f to day I am happier than I have beeri for some time." .-: s' . x- Mrs. M. Y. Schwartz who is expected to be one of the important witnesses an the Thaw-'White murder case, did not appear at the district attorney's office today in answer to a subpoena which was served upon her yesterday. Instead, her attorney called upon As- sistant District Attorney Garvan and 4oId him that Mrs. Schwartz was ill. "She is sick in bed," said the attorney, "and I don't know when she will be able to see you" "Very well," replied Mr. Garvan, "wo will continue the grand jury subpoena against her until she is restored to. health." I ... L-,. T Henswra'detectlve sergeant fonhe Pierpont, where Mrs. Schwartz lives to remain on duty until further notice. It had been planned to question Mrs. Schwartz about ja story to the. effect that Harry Thaw, while a guest at a dinner in her apartments eight months ago, flourished a irevolver and declared that he would shoot White with it. 1 , 'mmm . ' MADE AWAY WITH $145,000 Financial Embayi-assment of Cotton Firm of Alexander & Alexander in Augusta, Due to Discrepancies in Ac counts of Thomas W- Alexander, Head of the Firm. Augusta, Ga., July 12. Revelation of the financial embarrassment of the firm of cotton factors of Alexander & Alexander, one of the largest in the state, developed discrepancies Of about $145,000, following the disappearance of Thomas W. j Alexander, head of tho firm, and member- of one of the most prominent f amilies in Georgia. Mr. Alexander If ft Augusta Saturday after borrowing $200 from a friend, saying he was going to New York. The following night his brother, Bishop Alexander, the junior member of the firm! received a telegram from him asking that his office desk be opened and three letters found there be de livered. One of the letters was to his partner, in which) a statement was made of the financial embarrassment of the firm, and saying that if Mr. Alexander was not) back in Augusta by Wednesday he would never be seen again. Another was addressed to a lo cal cotton mill president, and a third to Mr. Alexanders wife. . The manner In which the money was secured has not been made known by three banks who are' the losers except that it was in the shape of loans. The Georgia Railroad bank sustains a loss of $115,000, which was marked off its hooks, today and charged to . the "sur plus and undivided profits account. The National Bank of Augusta loses $7,00fr and the National Exchange bank $2,000. The available assets of the firm amount to about $80,000 while the personal liabilities of T. W. Alexander in addition to the amount of loans is about $25,000. , 1 ; . In his letters T. I Wl Alexander stat ed that he alone s responsible; that his brother knew nothing, of the finan cial end of the business and had noth ing to do with It General RegaladO Killed in Battle., Washington, July 12. General Raga- lado, former president of Salvador, and the leader of the Salvadorean troop3 in the present conflict with. Guatemala, was killed in battle today. The an nouncement of his! death, reached the state department through a dispatch from United Stated Minister Merry at San Salvador. The dispatch did hot indicate what the result of the ' bat tle iwas. ,,,-i,v : , '"-U '' -y Go to Gaylord's Big mid-summer sale now on. HlUCE If! THE; HARM CASE Sensational Testimony Given by ; Handwriting Expejts ; COUNSELi ASK FOR MORE TIME Evidence of Mrs.. Hart je, wMch Was Later Corroborated by Handwriting Experts Disconcerted Counsel for the Prosecution, Who Asked for Time to .Determine Their Course If nder the Circumstances A Recess Only Was Granted.. - R X i Pittsburg, July 12. Mary ' Scott Hartje, who is contesting a-suit for divo'ree brought by her husband, Au gustus Hartje," the millionaire paper manufacturer, was the first- witness when the" case was taken up today af ter a week's adjournment to allow counsel for both sides to examine handwriting with experts, ' in . the let ters that Mrs. Hartje is alleged to have written and which figure promi nently in the, case Mrs. Hartje threw the counsel for her husbahkl into a somewhat disconcerted attitude when she flatly contradicted her testimony of last week and denied that jshe ever wrote the Susie Wagner letter, known as exhibit No. 6. After an Examina tion of : the letter during th-e week's recess she said she had come to the conclusion that the handwriting was hot hers. t "I wrote Susie Wagner a letter." the witness continued, "in which there weremany of the same expressions, but the. sentence -to the effect thaf I want ed Susie on my side was never writ ten by me." I ' 'This letter is one of -the "standards' in the case and formed a kjrge part of the premise in the case from which the handwriting experts for 'her hus band argued that she wrote the famous forty letters alleged to have been writ-ten-by her to "Tom" Madine. the coaheman co-respondent in th!e case. The sensation thus produced . vas further heightened when Davijl M. Car valho, the handwriting expert, was called for Mrs. Hartje and declared on the stand that the torn and iiutilated exhibit No. 35, on which the case is in part based, was a "forged and: mutilat ed document." He said he had noted three distinct handwritings irt the ex hibits. . v i ' ,Mr. Hartje's lawyers asked for an J a4joummeTit.- thnV thej.jnighiAgte-fo mine their course under thej, circum stances. An adjournment was. renisedj but a recess was taken. ; When the case was . resumed at 2 o'clock Carvalho went on the stand and reiterated his testimony, adding that the card board .letter was "fabricated," and was not in the handwriting of any one whose penmanship had 'beep ex hibited in the case. Dr. Marshall D. Eveil, the Chicago handwriting expert, followed Carvalho on the stand and corroborated him. Both said the let ters they had examined were in the same handwriting as the Wagner let ter. - . .- , :": r . Court adjourned for the day with Mr. Ewell on the stand. Both-Carvalho and Ewell will be called to the stand again tomorrow when the court resumes and each of the forty letters will be taken up separately, r . KILLED BY HIS SISTER George Mitchell, Who Shot Hi Sister's Betrayer, Later Murdered in Cold Blood Two Brothers the Qhly Wit nesses to the Tragedy. ..; r. Seattle, Washn., July 12. --George Mitchell, a youth who recently shot and killed Franz Edmund Cref field, a "holy roller prophet" and was acquit ted of the .charge of murder on a plea of Insanity, today was shot aiid killed by his sister, Esther, in the Seattle union station. . . Esther Mitchell joined the "Holy. Roller" sect at Corvallis, Oregon, and was one of the most ardent of C'ref field's followers. When her i brother pursued the leader of .the "Holy Roll ers" to Seattle and shot-hi ni in the street he pleaded in justification 'that rrreffield had deluded and wronged his sister. George Mitchell .was acquitted. of the charge of murder on .uesaay, and nearly all of the following day he, spent in searching . for Esther in CaaHl. Inin, Virt,it!a55 PShet f: rpf USed to be comforted after the death of Creffieid. ' Esther Mitchell, when found, finally agreed to see her three brothers off to their home in Oregon. The Mitcneii brothers George, Perry and Fred were sitting with Esther on a bencn in tne station waiting, room ; talking. appar ently on-the best of terms, vvnen tne Oregon train was announced George Mitchell rose and started for the. door. His sister stepped to his side and point ing a revolver at his head, area a ratai shot before any one else irf the room realized what was happening.; : Miss Mitchell was arrested shortly after her brother fell dead fby her hands. Sh,e had refused until today to have anything to do with, her brother since he shot Creffieid to .avenge Cre?f field's treatment of Miss Mitchell. Last night Charles ! Mitchell, the father, and his daughter Esther reach ed a conciliation, the girl foil several daj's having refused "even to see her father. -. . ,; . - - " After, the shooting Perry atd Fred MitchPii were arrested as witnesses. They were found together on bench f in the station sobbing i on eacn Otnera shoulder. - ' : ; - ; . - - -. .; . J Ltunlna Restaurant f under management of Mrs. 3Iayp. Bijfan Discusses Questions Now Before Country E Responsibfe for Waning Import ance of Honey Question Other Questions However Have Forged .to the Front and Same Principles Applied to the 3Ioney Question Must be Applied to These The Demo . cratic Leader Claims That the Party Policies are Conservative, in That They Embody Old Principles Applied to New Conditions All Who Agree on Present Issues Will be Welcomed Into the Party. London, July 12. William J. Bryan having had the opportunity of reading American newspapers consented today to discuss" some of the questions which have been raised ' since he has again become prominent as ' a presidential possibility.. He said: "I notic that Iam now described as ; 'a conservative' . ana in order that there may .be no misunderstanding on that subject permit me. to say that in one sense. I always have been a con servative. The democratic policies are .conservative in that they embody old principles applied to new condi tions. There was nothing new in principle in either of the platforms on which I. stood. We were accused of attacking property, when in ' fact the democratic party is the j defender- of property, because it endeavors to draw ihe.linabetween honest accummula tion of honest methods on the"" one side, and, predatory wealth and immor al metnods .on the other. It is to the interest of every honest man that dis honesty should be exposed and pun ished; otherwise the deserving are apt to suffer for the undeserving. If however, by the word conservative they mean that I have changed my po sition on any public question, or mod erated v my opposition to corporate ag grandizement they have a surprise waiting for, them. I am more radical than I was in 1896, and have nothing to withdraw , on economical questions which have been under discussion. '"The only question we discussed in 1896 upon which there, has been any apparent change is the silver question, and that has not been' a change in the advocates of bimetalism, but in con ditions. We contended for - more money and urged the free coinage of silver as the only means then in sight of securing it. The increased produc tion of gold fhas brought in part the benefit we expected to secure from the restoration - of silver. The per capita volume of inoney in the United-States is almost 5 per cent greater now than it was In 1896, and the benefits brought by this increase have not only vindi cated the quantitve theory of money but have , proven the benefits of the larger amount of money. No advocate o fthe gold: standard can claim the tri umph of his logic. " . "I believe in bimetalism, and I be lieve that f the restoration .of silver would bring still further prosperity, besides the restoring to par in ex change between gold and silver-using countries, but I recognize, as do all other bimetallists whom I. have met abroa'd that the unexpected increase in gold production has for the present re moved the silver question as an Issue. While the money question has i these questions we must apply the I same principles we applied to the money question, and seek to secure the greatest good to the greatest number by legislation which conforms to the oy legislation wmcu doctrine .of equal rights for all and special privileges lor none. On the new questions many will act W1LU us vtuu VYC1C a&aiusi. vi vm. lit. X. n-n ttia money question, for nothwithstanding ; the discussion of that question many; did not understand it and were fright- -ened Into opposition. We cannot expect support of any one who is interested : in taking advantage of the people either through trusts or through any ; other illegitimate form 'of business. CO D T ONS Our efforts should . be to distinguish alleged tobacco- trust. Many witnesses between those corporations which are have been examined and the investi legitimate and those aggregations of nation expected to continue for sev--wealth which are organized for pur- eral days. , Congressman John W. poses of public plunder and appeal forv Gaines, of .this district and Congress-support-to those only who are will- man South Trimble of Kentuckyar in to have the government protect rived today and will go before the hiry. each person in the enjoyment of his Congressman J. - W . aiwther kown earnings - t . ' . -The newspapers- have trying to create friction between what they call .'old friends' and 'new friends' in politics. Those s are friends who are working towardsa common end, and each campaign : brings to some exteat a new alignment. In 1896 the party . lost many democrats and was recruit ed by a great many who had been re- . publicans up to that time and we wel comed them. In 1900 some "came back, who were against us in 1896, and we did not shut the door against them. I have no idea that the party will re quire tickets of admission in the com ing campaign. Usually parties are so anxious to . secure - recruits that past differences, are not emphasized. If . there is a sincere agreement on pres ent issues. I do not - know that "we can find a better plan than the plan which admits the eleventh hour comer: to a place In the vineyard, and to . share the reward with those who began earlier. I think this is sound politics as well as sound religion, provided the new recruit comes to work and not to interfere with the other laborers. But of course when an overseer has to be elected, experience cannot be left out f of consideration. The worker who came : late would, if honest, be too modest to assume an attitude of superiority over those who had toiled during the earlier hours. While the question Is one of purpose, a man who jecognizes the dangers that threaten our country and is anxious to avert thein will not find it difficult to establish 'friendly rela tions, with those who saw dangers at an earlier date. "If the differences between the sin cere and. the pretende'd friends of reform cannot be discovered before, theyi will become apparent when the platform is written; for, if present Indications count for anything, that platform Is likely to be so plain that no one can mistake it and so strong that no -enemy ; of democratic principles Ytill be drawn j to the party." Mr. Bryan added that he would dis- :! cuss the trust, tariff, railroad and la- bor questions, imperialism and other issues at length when he reached ; America. ' . Mr. and' Mrs. Bryan were the guests of Ambassador and Mrs. Reid at luh- ' cheon at Dorchester House today." : Among those invited to meet Mr. and ' Mrs. Bryan were Sir Edward Greyi the foreign secretary, the Bishop of Ripen, the Rev. William Boyd Carpenter and Mrs. Boyd Carpenter, Charles Page Bryan, D. O. Mills and f -Secretary Ridgely of the American embassy. '.- i TESTIMONY IN OIL INQUIRY Investigation of Practices of the j Al leged "Monopoly Resumed,, by the Inter-State Commerce : . Commission. Pennylvia Railroad Official, on.! the Stand. Washington, July 12. The inter state commercje.Qminission.oday. . . heard further testimony in its Investi- ation of the oil industry and practices of the alleged monopoly. The pro ceedings were had under the Gillespie Tillman resolution adopted by the las,t session of congress. R. W. Cull, of Baltimore, represented the Standard Oil Company and George B. Gordon, of Pittsburg, the Pennsylvania rail road. - George L. Peck, general manager, of the Pennsylvania lines west of Pittsburg "Was examined concerning the contract the road had with the ' Galena. Oil Company of Franklin, Pa., . fo rthe lubrication of rolling stock. TJ. 1 T 1. i. XI L it. -n-.i...-. 1L WitS UrUUgllL UUl tULt LUC WCii.CIli. lines of the Pennsylvania railroad pay hv onrtrapf. R 72 cents ner thousand miles for passenger coaches and 5.9 cents for freight cars per thousand miles, i nis was saia to amount to only about 1-3 of the invoice price for lubricating oil, which is 27.3 cents' per gallon, which other railroads were said to pay. Mr. Peck said he had heard thatxother roads had similar favorable contracts. ' The cost to his lines, he said., wasabout io cents per gallon and the cost, in the open . market would have beena12.98 cents per gallon: The saving to" his road, therefore, was shown to be a little more than 2 cents a gallon. Under the contract-.$1.30 per thousand miles isN, paid for the lubrication of locomotives which Mr. eck saia is oniy aDout. one half the amount it cost to lubricate ( engines before the contract was made. Mr. Peck testified that the terms of the contract are . now, in operation, though the contract expired March 1, - 1906, and could not be renewed be sftvitlated hv the Pennsylvania railroad rule" against . Issuing free transportation oi employees. By- the testimony oi Mr. .fees it was shown that the Pennsylvania railroad, 1 . Il - J A. t Jt A 1 1 r I . '1aB9 figure than has been paid by other r r ads and therefore the other contract-, ? oaos anu t e ! " nf the nrlr.e ' tnVppnn- , U CJkWCOO vc w . - - sylvania lines. " The proceedings were adjourned at ' the conclusion N of Mr. Peck's testimony.-; ,r - - -r '" Still Investlgathis: the" Tobacco Trust. Nashville, Tenn., July 12. The fed eral grand jury is still investigating the i9 i,a wnuM ho here tomonow v dence. ; " v ... , 40 Inch White Lawns 12 and 15c kind 10c Friday at Gaylord's Big sale now on. --, ,
The Wilmington Messenger (Wilmington, N.C.)
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July 13, 1906, edition 1
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