t I I I t 1 m AttlC TWO " " Admit Failure. The strike leaders in New York, according to reports sent out, admit failure. 1 hey tail ed to secure enough people who wanted to commit suicide. The intelligent miion jabor, man did not see why he should jump into the mixed up street car strike ,. where ; both -sides . had violated their contracts. He could not see why he should leave his happy home to throw bricks at defenseless and moftensive passengers. He could not understand why a walking delegate should come m and start something when there was no occasion for starting it Accordingly he failed to respond. Had President Shonfs given up the ghost like Congress gave it up when a strike was threatened all' would have been different Shonts simply called a bluffdecided he would run his own works and the result is that the great industrial army of seven hundred and fifty thousand people who were to parade with banners and stop work kept on at their knit ting and all is well. Union labor is some of these days going to put the calf weaner, on the professional labor leader and agitator. It is going to intelligently deal with the men for whom it proposes to work. Arbitration will settle its disputes and its misunderstandings. The strike will be a thing of the past because labor and capital understand that it takes both to make things go. ':. ;;: 'A; -M; The walking delegate ; the nian who .wants to carry the banner and start something has no place in commerce these days. Each labor union has its officers and they are intelligent arid arc capable of maintaining their honor and dignity without calling in some loud-mouthed anarchist who, for pay, wants to disturb the commercial peace and bring hardship to those who toil. . " . It was a great day for union labor and all kinds of labor when the loudly proclaimed New York strike fizzled. Because there was no occasion for a strike. There was no'reason in the world why men remotely interested should join in the wild hub bub. . - o A State Wide Citizen. In the death of Mr. John C. Drewry, of Raleigh, North Carolina loses another distin guished man. Mr. Drewry was prominent in many things and was a successful business man and good citizen. His departure will be mourned by many. He was high in the Masonic fraternity and his brothers of that order buried him. . ' : -o V. We would like to hear a little of the Sixteen to One dope along about now. Not but what money is plentiful but w-e need a little more free silver to meet the advance in all prices. . :- . ' ' . -o . , ; - A Milk Shortage. . The farmers are now holding out in New York - state for what they think their eternal fights. They want a certain price for milk. The distributors will not pay it and the result jsa milk shortage that threatens the health of the city. Funny old world. From one thing" to another. Last week it was a threat- iiiri ctrik-f -of men whn wnrlf'm fartnnps 'ann V rtkieriwwk a 'strike-the tillers ef the9dtl-- the men who have milk to sell. Truly the man who observed that life was just one grand thing after another was a philosopher of the ?N-ohl school. v . .' o '. . . " But It Doesn't Pay. ve nave just Deen rcaaing 1 ne ivgitator, published at North Ben, Oregon, and see where the editor has been fined $500 because he print ed an article exposing the horrible conditions '' of the poor farm told how helpless women were inhumanly treated; how crippled men were beaten like unrulv beasts iust turned the light on a sorrowing and sickening mess of official corruption. And the tax payer ap . plauded. He read and was ready to pat on the back the editor who waded into the murky ground and threw on the light. And now the editor explains that he hasn't with him the five hundred; that he will have to go to jail unless his subscribers and friends come across and lay down enough of the long green to pay a fine that should never have been impos ed. All of the other papers of the county ex plain that the Agitator editor was right. One opposition paper has made the Agitator's cause it's cause and subscribed $25 and the men working on it subscribed another $25 and it ..appeals to all the honest people in the county cumc across ana neip raise the hne. The newspaper whicb undertakes to hp tWp defender of the people's rights if a ring of politicians is in control, might just as well un derstand one time as another, and many of them understand it, that the "populace" which applauds the utterances of the brave editor most always takes to the woods when the acid test is applied. Better for the editor to quietly go to enough citizens and demand an investi gation of the books ; insist that the poor house be cleansed or what not and keep the dope out of the paper until the fact is established yhen the paper assumes the responsibility alone it generally goes to jail or pays a fine. t A veteran North Carolinian who has been living under our strict prohibition laws asserts that to him it is incomprehensible how a work er in a brewry would go on a strike. Says There Is No Joker. . Tt bf freely charged that the Keat ing child labor law contained a joker which niade it really a warehouse law instead of a child labor law. President Wilson warns all who undertake to violate it that they wiil be punished that the law means what it says and contains no joker. o- ine Ked Cross seals will soon be on and every man woman and child should buy a book The fund goes to aid those ill with tub erculosis a grand work and it should receive all sorts of encouragement. V - -o- Growing In Grace. As an evidence that the countrv is paying afU?ntlon to its spiritual welfare, the wonderful success of Rally Day at the differ ent churches throughout 4e "couru ve ample evidence. y h Ti J" 1 1. -o- 11 omnt snow, but a little encouragement would have brought it on. S ment ' -' " i .T7P it iv. " : Watermelon Bill. There has been andLs on atrDurham a casein in the Superior Court that reads more nice a Bret Harte short story than anything happen ing in i real life since the Outcasts of Poker Flat wer "driyejp ther mouHlain death-rpx since Mliss pjkyed her partiin the shanty theatrer Watermelon ,43ill is-t farmer near Durham! For years he' has been a trucker worked early and worked late--and GolJ was his only god. So miserly was he that hetook . his scant earnings each day and placed them in a sugar sack, it was alleged in court, and made his boy follow his through the field, car rying the money, through fear that his wife . might get a part of it if left at home. Water melon Bill he gained this soubriquet because of his success in raising the melon finally got together arid now holds some fifteen thousand golden gods worth one dollar each coin cur rent with the merchant. It was alleged in court that now and then his wife would have an -altercation with him and she was called by him the endearing name of Red Devil. Now and then,' in playful fancy, it was alleged, he would furbish up an old re volver, and like Ouilp, of old, point it at her and threaten to snoot. In other moods he would raise a chair over her head and threaten her with immediate destruction. The descending chair never fell upon the brow of the so-called Red Devil because the members of the house hold would appear just in time to save the im pact. It was recounted that in twenty-three years Watermelon Bill had purchased for his help-meet but two articles of apparel one a pair of shoes and at another time, in reckless liberality he bought her a calico dress. Mrs. Watermelon rju had to rustle for .'her-, self. For herself and for fifteen children who had conic into the -world through the love pact of this eccentric twain. These and other things were recounted in the court house, according to the printed re ports sent out,-and Mrs. Watermelon Bill had asked the court for a divorce ;fon alimony and such other things -as a court, in justice might bestow. If all these things recounted in the story else where printed today" from the News and Ob server are true, they certainly go a long way to prove that truth is stranger than fiction. George Eliot in her wonderful presentation of Silas Marner drew a character of a miser that did exist and Dickens when he created Quilp did not much overdraw the real thing. Bret Harte had made some wonderful human be ings in his short stories yet they had had ex istence, but we do not recall in fiction any thing that approaches Watermelon Bill for his miserly qualities or the Red Devil, as he lov ingly named his wife, for loyalty and self sacri fice. v'y" '":.. -o- Handed It Them. Taking off his gloves President Wilson handed the republican parly a dose last Satur day that alsoMnight come in under the head of "skin 'em alive." He used all kinds of weap ons, wit, sarcasm, facts, iogic, rhetoric and it pleased the democrats to know that there was $w spjue ginger, left:.: And all this arerues that vou can talk about "dignified'' campaigns; insist that there will be no personalities ; that the "living issues" will ; be left to appeal to the "intelligence of the j voter" but behotd,' before the campaign is I over you sec 'em all into it up to their knees throwing volley after volley of all kinds of stuff. Politics can never be dignified. It is a dirty mess no matter who tries to handle it. This month will witness a great many things that it should not witness. There will be some surprises sprung there will be dirt in this campaign as there has been in all campaigns. And both parties will participate. o The Successful Big Business. The Standard Oil Company was declared a trust and the court ordered that it do certain things ; that it be dissolved ; that its subsidiarv companies must act independently of the par ent company, and immediately the 1 a w's de mand was met. But the Standard Oil Com pany and all the others continued in business and conducted the business in a lawful manner. And last Thursdav, on the curb in New York city, the boom" in Standard Oil stocks carried the price of shares in the Stand ard (Jil Company of New Jersey to more than $2,000 per share the highest price on record and more than three times its value per share at the time of the famnn? HiccrJnt;- years ago. On the day that the decree of dissolution was handed down Standard Oil sold at $675. On the. basis of this valuation of his holdings in the cdmpanv, with his immense interests in other lare rnrnomtinc vt- j Rockefeller is a full-fledged billionaire. ' j Speaking of this the Columbia Daily Rec i ord, a conservative paper and not one owned j by "predatory interests" says it this way: ! ( As a matter of fact the business of j trust-busting" has never amounted to j anything much except by way of furn- ! ishing sound and fury to the politicians, j Business combinations, however large, j which are soundly made to meet prevail- i ing conditions of trade will invariably i succeed if their operations are directed along efficient and economic linPe ,-,,1 will eventually meet disaster if they are unsoundly or dishonestly , managed. Small competitors can be crushed down and kept out of business for a time by a crooked trust, but a situation of that sort can by no means be perpetuated. And that is what we have always claimed. Big Business is simply a ponderous affair andjiot necessarily dishonest business. There are hundreds of great concerns and the bigger they get the richer of course-and the spell binder goes before his hearers and denounces them not because they are illegal but be cause they are prosperous. There was a time when the voter heard. But now he sees that come if the men who handle it are honest men. ; O- ; - .. Tennessee On. Tennessee, a little laggard here of late, re deemed herself yesterday as being a sister state ot Georgia when some of her leading citizens took two negroes from the ja'l and lynched them. J The Higher Cost. The disoatches brinp- us word that the cbsl of Jiving still soars ' up wardY and there is ?no particular reason for all this except' that prices are advanced and the average American citizen, feeling that he should continue to live, stands the raise and hopes for better things which never come. Some articles of consumption have advance r ed fifty and even seventy per cent., and the wages do not climb with the things necessary for existence.? It- seems that we are a nation drunk and staggering under a temporary pros perity under a wave of prosperity that must recede the moment munition factories stop paying the enormous wages now paid on hurry uo orders. Everything entering into the . , .b . . . . - ; equation of living advances a strip ot oacon ; is as costiy as diamonds were when we were a I boy. Indeed, bacon now sells at about forty cents a karat and still goes up.;In the other and happier days we could buy a slab of sow bosom as big. as a tombstone fo a dollar and a half, and now a little shoat pig;costs as much as a race-horse cost fifty years ago. Milady's shoes are priced, around nine and ten and twelve dollars, whereas, when she was a lit tle girl with golden ringlets hanging on her bare brown shoulders her mother bediked her self in foot gear for a dollar and a half and one pair went through the four seasons. Recently we bought a pair of shoes on the i . . . ....... installment plan, paid seven hundred dollars down and gave forty-three promissory notes for fifteen hundred dollars each, bearing six per cent interest, and put up nine pounds uf bacon as collateral security. It takes money to do things and the money is floating. Mun ition makers who expcci to be blown up in a powder mill before they collect their wage arc offered twelve dollars a day and some of them escape alive to tell what they did inside the works. The most of them are keeping the un dertakers busy who also have received the hunch and advanced prices accordingly. We have made arrangements with a New York syndicate to float a loan whereby wc ex pect to piece our short sleeved undcrvest and hope to get through the winter. If the Spring is backward, we shall be lost but the hope is ours, and we falter not upon the way. -0- Southgate. Durham hsm buried many of her loved ones but not one more beloved than James H. Southgate who will tomorrow be laid in the narrow house.' All day Thursday Mr. South gate was in town attending to his .many busi ness duties Friday his soul had left its tene ment of clay and all Durham spoke in whis pers. In that sudden death the whole coun try lost a yal liable citizen. AYe had known Jim Southgate for over ;a quarter of a century he Wjas oue of... the nrsmen. to call upon us on October first twenty-six years ago tomorrow and he gave us the glad hand of welcome and for all those years a friendship speedily formed has remained unbroken. In all our ups and downs and downs and ups Jim South gate believed in us as we believed in him. .When' we were an ardent advocate of legalized whiikqft Jv Syh f , sf ng prohibi tionist and he said he would not quarrel with us that eventually we would see it as he did. Wherever we have been we have exchanged letters with him ; we "have kept up the friend ship so early formed, and to us his death comes as a severe blow. Men form few friend ships after the fifty mark has passed; the friends made in. the (lays of youth and dreams and ambitions are the real friends and to see them go one by one; to pass out of the pafli of life brings sadness to the soul. Mr. Southgate was a most exemplary citizen. A man always temperate in his habits, in his mind and conduct, he was ever an inspiring force to youth. Clean morally and mentally: a Christian gentleman endowed by nature with many talents, wherever Jim Southgate went his presence was felt. When he invaded New England a few years ago at a national insurance gathering he delivered a speech that made Boston talk. The big daily papers were quick to his hotel for photograpris and every daily paper in Boston played him up as a Soirthern gentleman who had charmed the city by his eloquence and his learning. As a trustee of Trinity College he materially aided that institution of learning, v As president of the Chamber of Commerce of his city Mr. Sorthgate was always progres sive always as iic expressed it stood "for I construction, and- not destruction" .H harf no ; patience with the demagogue. He stood with i every window oi r his purposes open to the i public he was fair ruinded; he was liberal I and he loved Nature. His intense love of wood ana neia ana Dira ana nower was wnat caused j him to build his cabin on the highest peak in j Orange fcounty. There in his solitude he j spent his evenings and his mornings commun i ing with Nature enraptured by :ne manifold j myteries and miracles of a living God. It seemed that in his early youth he had caught, i as a personal revelation direct to him the mcs ; sage, "Peace on earth good will to men" and J that was the platform upon which he uncom ! promisingly stood. r When such grand characters go out from ; us when we feel that never again will their voice be heard for the betterment of the race; j for the upbuilding of community; for the ad vancement of education and religion and mor ; als we must, perforce, feel that wc all have j sustained a loss so great that it cannot be i estimated. Wall Street. Henry Ford, not long a star in the bright galaxy of money grubbers, says the reason he will support Wilson is because Wall Street is against him. W'e had suspected that under the trust-busting Sherman law and then under j want money. And he had more in that splcn the new bank jaw Wall Street was about out did character than some men have in their un- of the buccaneering business. And if great v.auu J j YliaviVll,' 1 UIU 15 dlldlU Ul 11C 3UUUIU employ an attendant to accompany him. The way his product multiplies,, and the way his millions roll in, pretty soon he can buy Wall Street and make a garage out of jt. We can understand why Wall Street vvould be afraid of Henry, but can't understand why Henry is afraid of Wall Street, Jt certainly didn't inter fere with him either immaking or controlling his many millions. And They Speculate. !'Thk!republitaris?are' insisting 'that Teddy's; skin 'em alive' speech delivered at Battle Creek last Saturday will bring back to the fold at least ninety per cent of the recreant moosers so many of whom had gone far astray. If ever an ex-President employed epithet and sarcasm ; satire and fish-woman's language to abuse an other man, it is not a matter of record. But Teddy didn't care. He didn't warm up for the occasion. The big crowd in the great tent wasn't his inspiration. Because the speech had been prepared and printed and sent out days in advance by the Associated Press. In the quiet of his room at Oyster Bay Roosevelt had nrenared the scathinsr talk. It was with dehb- V -r. xi l eration and premeditation, it wasn 1 as inougn he had warmed up Decause 01 a migmv tion "rose to the occasion ' as they say bu ut like the hangman or the executioner who goes down to decapitate his fellow brother, under an order of the court, Roosevelt went to Bat tle Creek and in cold blood and with method ical neatness and dispatch handed out a roast that has not been equalled on the stump in any campaign. Truly it was a "skin 'cm alive speech" and the question is: Will it bring the boys into camp? The republicans say yes, but we do not know. It appears that Michigan is in doubt or was in doubt, and if the Moose people loved 1 eddy for his sanguinary and belligerent exhibitions r . . 1 ..1 1 f C T of other years surely the hero of San Juan Hill never displayed more stage blood or made j more stage thunder than at Battle Creek. The dispatches say he had the speech pretty well committed, and while reading it he dotted it i with all kinds of gesture and grew tragic at ; times. He was at Battle Creek with his Battle ! Axe he had on his war paint and he didn t : care where the chips fell. He went after the President's Mexican policy, his German policy ! and when he got to the Adamson bill he ; made mince meat out of it for his hearers. And they say he has in keeping five or six more ' shafts of the same kind of thunder and light ! ning he proposes to paint the whole west ! clear to the calm Pacific, a lurid hue. He pro j poses to leave no shred of Wilson. So far as 1 Teddy's man-eating propesities are concerned, he has just sharpened his teeth. He is going ', to consume democracy he is going to elect ' Hughes if he has the power, j And if the wild west and the rugh riders the men who applaud the heroes of buck-skin ! and carbine the citizens wrho followed Teddy ! in 1912 still find in him their beloved, he will i accomplish his purpose. The republicans have i only to keep their erstwhile members in line democracy to win must make at least three i million converts. Question? -o- The Defensive. State Treasurer I-acey, takes seriously, Mr. I.inncy's campaign joke concerning corrup tion in the democratic partv and proceeds to ' read 'to Mr. Linnev the riot act, in which he incorporates the words "deliberate falsehood. We had presumed that Mr. Lacey had been too long a politician to allow the placid waters to be disturbed by the rocks thrown into them by a republican spell binder. Truth is if we take the two grand old parties and sift from the campaign thunder tUe . falsehood... lher.c wouldn t be enough lett to throughout Oranire count v. In reverberate fact there wouldn't be any thunder at all. Mr. Lacey has been state treasurer a long time ; his books have been audited ; his method of book keeping is perhaps as good as any other method, and Candidate Linney is just having a little fun in stirring uo the animals and because the prod he uses has to do with gets the boys stirred. He puts the fire in them money Lacey jumps out of bed and hands I and they get busy to bring out their friends ! down some red hot stuph fashioned into words i and do the election day chore. I and sentences. But there is no use. The j The young man who intends to cast his first ; democrats are not going to get excited. They j ballot has about as hard a job as he. ever en are not going to be stampeded by campaign counters in all his life. In the matter of sc-: speeches. The people who intend to vote the demo cratic ticket have already made up their minds, Those who intend to vote the republican nciwcc have likewise reached a definite conclusion. The campaign oratory ; the red fire; the stuffed clubs; the stage thunder; the charges of fraud and corruption simply constitute a job lot of campaign effects delivered solely to get the boys in line on election day. The election is most always lost or won by people remain ing away from the polls, rather than going to them, paradoxical as this may seem. So it is the intention of the campaign orator to en- thusc the voters to get them excited in order that they will vote early and often as the day Passes- Were we in the shoes cf Ben Lacey we wouldn't care a doughnut about what Frank ! Linney says. Frank understands that to put a ; man on the defensive is good politics to have ; iiini Miiari unaer cnarges ana get him to cx- i plaining his conduct when in fact no cxplana- j tion is necessary is a good play. That is what ! the republicans are doing and thev are havimr , great sport. 1 ne aemocrats tried to get the republicans in the same hole by pi a vim uo I -Marion sutler out no republican has under- i taken to explain Butler's part in the play he ! is just left as he is without one single plea. No I excuse for Marion. No attempt td-rriake it ap- ! pear that he isn't in the game. Rather a rigid silence, and the effect of the Butler abuse is lost. Ben Lacey should sit steady in the boat. i : o 1 j Was Worth While. ! Wc went over to Durham to the Southgate j funeral, and to see the church running over : with friends who wanted to pay their last tri- I bute; to see hundreds turned away and to i know that Jim Southgate was noor in thr tnr j mcn call gold, but rich in Character, suggested j lhat after all a man doesn't have to have j money to maKe mm popular. Southgate could ! have had all kinds of riches but he didn't counted gold. Durham to a man mourned the loss. As Bishop Kilgo said: "Durham has been hit and hit hard." And rrptainltr ttio. j will be no one to take the place of the remark- aoie man who died and died too soon. -o- Thc automobile multir lies over a million and a half made this year. And gasoline lingers around the two-bits a gallon and men owing grocery bills joy ride to beat the band. Let joy be uncopfined. GREENSBORO. N P Give The South A Chance. ij tcsliJ Weekly .has .the following to av :. concermog the South and its politics, which j we endorse all the way through: Unnecessary! It is unnecessarv to raie a sectional issue in this Presidential cam paign. Let the dead past be buried. If the South is the controlling factor in the present government it is because the peo ple voted to have it so. The solid South is the mainstay of the Democratic partv and under all the rules of the game it is therefore entitled to dominate in th coun- cils of the administration. Nor should it be forgotten that the Southern States have made it a rule for years to return to Congress their representative men and to keep them there so that they might be come trained in the practice of legislation. It would be infinitely better if the West and North were to follow this excellent example instead of changing their repre sentatives at Washington at the time when they are beginning to be useful. There are sufficient issues in this great Presidential campaign on which to make an appeal to the votes without seeking to divide them on sectional lines. The South is prosper ous. It has marvelous riches undeveloped which arc attracting capital liberally from the North. Itshoughtful men arc chang ing their opinions to some extent regard ing the need of a tariff to protect Southern industries and of an adequate ship subsidy to give the South facilities for the trans portation of its cotton and other crops which arc sought for in the market of the 1 world. Give the South a chance. It has always seemed to us triat a faithful servant' should be retained. That is the cus ! torn in all other kinds of business except mi j umiMjg iwv; &yj ti nun-Hi. c icei mat con gress is a great body of men entrusted to con duct the business affairs of the biggest busi ness concern in the world. Then why everv year talk about running some new man? If you send to Congress a representative it takes him two or four years to get in line. And about the time he learns the ropes, becomes familiar with rules and usages and gets to a point wlure j he can really render service to his constituents, ; some other aspiring statesman bobs up and dc ' mands that he shall represent the people, j North Carolina has in Congress today repre 1 sentative men. Her senators and her mem ! bers of the lower house have all made good. ; And for this reason, this newspaper, strictlv independent in its politics, is of opinion that ! all of them should be retained. -o- Shaw's Talk. Ex-secretary of the treasury, Leslie M. Shaw, spoke to a goodly sized audience at the Municipal theatre, and his speech was clean, strong and decent. He didn't abuse people he said he was there to attempt to" tell the voters something about their responsibility. And he proceeded to tell them and as the audience was for the most part composed of republicans he was liberally applauded. Shaw makes a first-clas'talk. 'Mr. S. G. Bradshaw, in his introduction said that Mr. Shaw was held to ut the best political orator -in Amer- ...AS? Tonight Congressman Tom Heflin will speak. He will take the other side and the Municipal theatre will be filled with , demo crats, and the applause will be for Wilson. And this is the story. r- We have always had an idea that political spcaKing maae no 0ter5. -o tew at least thev ! are not worth counting. The speaker simplv lecting his wife he is inflamed with the pas sion of love which men call divine, and he isn't long in reaching a conclusion if pretty face or pretty ways hold him captive.- He is the Sir Johnny on the Spot and he proclaims himself he announces that that election has gone unanimous. But when he assume's the responsibility of citizen, if he pauses to consider the great re sponsibility which it is, and alone undertakes to decide whether he is for protection or for free trade ; whether he is for Preparedness and possible bloody war or for peace with honor; ! whether he is in favor of adontimr any of the j issues ofa certain party or of opposing them he has a great struggle with his mind aye, i with his soul, because he realizes that it will j be only until tomorrow when the first voter : will be the onlv voter. ! So he doesn't go out tonight and hear the orator of -None partv and sav: "By jrinrer. that's so I'm for all he said and then go out the next night and hear the orator of the other j party and use the same exclamatory sentence. Not on your life! cThat young man has been i thinkingfor a year or two. He has read -a I he passed along and every now and then he ! reached a conclusion. Not a definite conclu . sion, but a conclusion, nevertheless, and fm I ally the chaff was sifted and the conclusion ; cryslalized and that is the way he will vote. W c know a dozen young men in this town j who during the past two years have 'insisted that they' were going to vote against Wilson ' and vote for him.?. They were undecided out air the time they were getting nearer the ! nonic plate. On election day they will vote hut n W'1J not be according to what some spell-binder has told them it will be becaue ; Kfaduallv they assumed the responsibility of I citizenship and reached a conclusion. Aud it thc' keep-out of politics they will alwavs vote I or tne s3me principles they adopted the first t time. If- thev become politicians thev will bend with every straw; they will seek new gods and false gods proclaim them old and real and undertake, because of their desire for pic or glory, to make the average voter bow before them. And so runs the world away. o Good Enough. North Carolina progresses. This fall she will hold forty fairs. Twenty-five years ago and you.rould count on the fingers of one hand theJairs that were to be held. True'fa state should progress in twenty-five years. bJt back of fhat were a couple of , hundred ycax when thcjfc was nothing- much doing. rj -. f ' Urn