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Ctrrras - hire , pW emuivxY
; - .n. :y t-rr r r r-YJ-traduced , '
- jift;r. a tvrvr t:ng ir. crlf rta
rr:- telrgra-n .3M their Ust
- Tod stctct i-irhrA i;:c ;r "
f ... - -
- . :h crtcar4 becrit. . , ;
I T:rt , ' t air?- Jut it J(- rf
lius'ir; wrs; -y :.c GrrrJir hat the,.
';..; Arr.erscjt.n . I.. .'ui L?a?" . creral
a - l:t fce ani t. . htm 'lira t a
- vr:c t.ft ?t J rrjn darj:r! "aun-J the
i-rci4. Ti .wjj. vCt to UaTe
-i'i:fc; c-ii'3lt vxxiirt. L--t it
'N"' ' ris3ea Anrwtsrrrrst cttcrartd to nc
t 'tij "i-Gtrtrua trodt:ciL. AU c tit tlctil-
-ictioa-l!yf ibey Gerremi. who itcp at
n3ixs -4nd thijirv, a"!irilat4"rcfli In. 7
mhea we thoa -K we ha yTOcreMtxL..
tl: tji Cf Trvuur.t, the unfciLi.blfti
. Jtvj "Jrdail iiit ,hiyriicrerx a.J rria
C vi -i!i.rra?rfiX.xrJ tnaU with,
" i - f t.IIt CvcT-rrre yet Elie-r.d -we
. . : ; r to read Tj;r cf hi t cry'
Ws Du:.iit:a ctide-her bcatcl aJ-'
.re.--
n It. wccul w.-jxc: j rw oe-
i!d-r buf. aa teoediaxe a-ni tinccwdi'
t;c--a! auntrietiU bt acfrpteA That
u: t-p t.re cry. .UncrrKLticr-l
fW -'Jiar-aV t2s. -Scxc a ry.
e-.ia tren c:werr. ir.e
3X-iha Vc fcal rrrn to $0 who woaJd
rUily e:i.t arvi ftht fer IfcC ftC
thai it trve. 0!4 rr.ea crajr beardi, are
l-.!trei:ed. ar.d if went ccrr.ra lo wcrtt and
. the nttcsaitr ca.m a triUicei fTar beardt
wilS ttt crJrr the taaArf and do the ttt
ther caa. Hurrar.lty it the qettica row
'4si America it jcxng to 6$ht for it.
o
BEAT CHARLOTTE TO IT.
Hi Cbartattr Obmtf tajr thit ractrv
r.ff.iefo hit drawn a rcrular card
f ct -irrJxht, when etP:rider,t Taft It
lo nuke a treech ca-the war La that
tUce. The EXia C-b it rtrcmlhle for
the cctrir.g el tHt dliUar--S 7A-.
cr. We cr-U cr.If wHh that there had
been tce cre ia Charlotte tmart
er.ccxh to have isdaced hlsi to.ccsr.e a
few rr-ilrt farther down the l5r,e.
Crter.hcro brat Charlcitc to tK. Mr.
Talt hat bfa here before and o ykated
the rxc7.e that the Elk kr.ew ncthin bet
ter to do than trir.c hi back. Per ha r 24 r.
Talt rrrr-er-.b-er h:t Titit to Charlotte and
the hit tun ttctsa that acccear cn
Uf daf ritil a ad wat aira:d to rer.ture
there ajala withcut a a trr.hr ella- How.
ever. Greer. bcto terraHy doe thir.g aad
the ETkt are a f-art d Creeaibcea.
1 o ":
FIFTY CENTS. m
The Heard cf Edti&itico. cow that it hat
beta IrgaliS'td by the Scrrrme Onin'i d e
citlco. rtt lait r.-zht asd raid the fral
schcel ta twer..y cer.tt ca each hundred
dsUar valaaticn. The ircial election jare
it aurhcrity 10 do thit if ta it witdoaa it wat
rceary. aad xroif it it rxcetaary. The
additional twer.ty ceaf help a few
thecaa.-vd dcUar. aad the ftxret It that we
eaa't gtt o ptaa to hate a ewye e4
hunired thecaaad dollar to throw ir.to the
hcl fcad. Teacher iHy r-:2- btt&SiaC
ia bad thare thi c.tf thctd have at kait
aa available f-J richt now cf two bua&fd
thctt.t4 d-etlar to help ct- Wt ray a few
haired dcllar tamrt eat-Vyear aad certa;a
jr we wcuU he wiIr..S to ff pete tf wt
ccttU have here the "Vrtt tch-cI tyt:em La
the ttase." Ed-caslen it the cm btfi thin,
aad we ewe if to the chillrea to pve it to
i! thtra,
TOO MAN Y OF THEM.
There a: ahexcthre lcuay
Uk Uis t:c:m. Mm ixk thttn aad
' tale a3 ku-it cf f recaartjen. but it teem
"tc atrcaebwe th-cf it dilereat lhaa the
e-.hrr k;sd, He fer.et3y tua'.tthe pa
'tiuae fee a fc.tle rvie. list tetirae it it -rever
fsad. Ia the c4d dayt the law ccn
tttTdr.t hew thief wat death. And Jtsdtt
Lyah wrJ ytttide. Ikcaute cl thit the
fccmihicl wat tart at r.uraercut at he
wtJ haTe tn. Maybe a ttrt law ccn
cetrirs the raaa who "lctTtrlrt", a caathia
wewd be ;:e r
Gi-rnurtjr'ulat c'pcace, IJct we t-Ot it
tanttaxc cf Cotal Grant whe'Ee .id:
,??r? HTUrnn.s r. a yxml jhngu: corr $ cent
;TI-IE LIBERTY; ; ;.
: BONDS SOLD
The,?i ew Yctk Herak! !oci 1 over the
htij ar4 Li its1tsue yctittiUy Ujri "it U
CT:J?a: uvat,thc T.ird UiXTty Ixvia will be
1 fvtrt'-hVcnbed in ttii J"itrict and in the
.- ' 's'r.V'irT.'1 Ttc jpcoy'e evrfyvrhtre afe'rnak
ir.i'sthuIjidc-itjseia tr"caH cf pa
tricticn, an4 the "ccunirym 'uwtcTlj;tIooi,
which lut rJht excee!ei two and 1 hilf
LuIIic-M. are expected o amount lo at lean
- tw.U'Uontricre before the becWcloae on
; . "it;v! 1 hit diiurkt axl in the cotxntry,
them'crt. Cic 'government wHI ct all the
W i II ... . 4
tr.or.r.' aIjccj -icr ana a treat ceai more.
..... ..... ....
1 .iicre tTiiiSjr'f eTea u?a ice rrfjnjc in
ttr.ej' U the r2t inercaie L the-number of
... ..... .... . t . . .. . . a v . 2
mSrriHrt a - camrtt-A with ' Treriot
twelve cr coa"b!T even twenty eaiLlion-Hi
tTJih cf the eatire pcpulatica'of the United
rit ft the people wart that it being
financed.-and. the people 'are taking thjt
loan. - T2.c- fact that with each tuccetaive
. liberty Loan the r. umber cf aubtcribet in
crriiot t!rre time at many ta the preaent
c4ferisj: at there were to the firtt Joan I
"imprenuve "and rautt thow -ourTenerniet
- where the people cf thi country itand in
fixed rttoivc to wn the war.y"
And doabtlei "our, enerxue" have not
rdy teen the figure in the Liberty Bond
. buaine, but ar beginalog to underttand
p that when we call for fiee million men or ten
million if r.ecetaary there will be the tame
reapocue a there waa for money. Tbit it
what maktt Kaiter Bill feel that there it
'something doiag la America
Vfr" 111 " o
C 'THJi CRIMINAL COURT,
J": The criminal term, or, rather.the term to.
try' criminals, cf the Soptribr Court hai td-,
; ' jouraed and it b.wtlt There were jhree or
four, catet of rial Importance. Wt for the
mnt part a lattice c4 the peace could have
,aettlfd all cl them and thuttaved many
bmmrerf ecUaat ang-certarnJy rowch man
power.
Did it ever strike you how foolish It li lo
. have tuch freouent term cf criminal court
and bring la bundreda cf able-bodied wit
ncsae to loaf around all week expecting to
be caTed cext day, and after loahag two or
three dart at the expense of the county be
informed thai the case couldn't be reached
cr because cf the absence cf aa important
wit net it couldn't be tried?
Did you ever look at the hundred or
maybe two hundred witn eases man power
tiopped frees the farm and the factory
wamag ia front cf the court house? Looks
like in war time the calendar could be
bunched aad the cases tried all at once
ence a year. It lock like the trivial cases
could be settled by lower count the busi
ness di rpatched aad final jurisdiction given.
Thit week there were teveral dog case,
case where dog had been allowed to run
at large La violation cf a city ordiaaace and
owner had been Indicted, and the jury,
after wasting it time and the court's time -and
the time cf the witnesses, found a ver
dict cf not guiltjr La each case. Those three
case alone cost teveral hundred dollar
all thing considered in the bill cf cost
and why coulda't such a case have been set
tled ia the town where the dogs were al
lowed 10 run free, aad why tax a whole
county to try cut cases La violation of an
arbitrary law ja force in only oae precinct
ia the whole county?
Locks like we were wast'ng more man
power needlessly lhaa we should. Looks
Lke as we conserve we could conserve the
taspavcr'a money aad the time cf those who
are always unwilling witnesse but who
must obey the summon to come Into court,
o
With enc hotel undergoing forty thou
sand dollar ia. repairs, another costing
three hundred thousand getting ready for
occupancy by fall, and a hundred and fifty
thousand one cn the blue print, why should
the spirit cf mortal be proud?
o
THE MEANS CASE.
There are expected other developments
in the Mr King murder case; new thing
are promised and ll is new a theory that
a German spy. aborting at Gaston Meant,
k;'.:cJ Mr. King. There Is much to tVe
ttcry aad If the German tpy la put on trial
there may be yet the biggest sensation and
the rrca'.cu myttrry ever staged Li No.th
Carchaa.
UNDERWOOD.
The town regreta to learn cf the death of
Mr. W. L Underwood, editor cf the Greens
boro Fstrict. For many months this sad
new has been expected, yet when it comes
It cause regret. Mr. Underwood was one
cf the well-known newspaper men of North
Carolina aad had it not been for the ravages
cf tuberculosis would have been much
stronger. He was cut down la his early
manhood, and to hi sorrowing relative
the sympathy cf the town goes out.
SATURDAY, MAY 4.
LIKICER FOLIC
NOW EXCITED
If any citixena are receiving in their mall
the: s days leaflets presumably ittued by the
whiskey interests, and the argument con
tained in them is wonderfully refreshing.
Mr. Charles IL Ireland, cf this city, today
brings us a package of these leaflets and
the argument 'is about the same in all of
them. Take, as an illustration, this from
the New York Worlds
Section a'cf Article XIV bf the Con
stitution cf the United States provides
f" that:" :
Representatives shall be apportioned
among, the teveral states according, to
their respective numbers, counting the
whole number of persons In each state,
excluding Indians not taxed. But
when the right to vote at any election
for the ch6ice cf elector for President
and Vice-President of the United
States, representative in Congress, the
executive and judicial ofHcer of a state
or the member of the legislature there
of Ia denied to any of the male inhabit-
anta of such state, being twenty-one
, year cf age and cituens of the United
States, or in any way abridged except
for participation in rebellion or other,
crime, the basis of representation shall
be reduced in the proportion which the
number of such male citixena shall bear
to the wli'ole number of male citizen
twenty-one year cf age in such state. .
Then after quoting the law as above the
World continues to tell u a great many
thing. It tells u that the negro has been
denied the right to vote In the South; that
the South has representation to which it is
not entitled. anj then gives us this olar
plexus blow: .2?
Before many j ar have pasted the
- Inevitable wing f the political pendu
lum will bring a .it a republican Con-;.
gres a Congtcsi that ia republican
'both in the House and; the Senate.
:l" When that Congress 'convene it is cer-
tain that anotherVtttempt ile made
. to-ieduce tb rpf tenia in ..the---"
Swth. - Southern domiaatlon of the
present Congress has not been agreea
ble to anybody In the North, democrat
or republican. Men like Claude Kitchin
have been treating the rest of the coun
try like a conquered province, imposing
outrageous burden cf taxation and giv
ing as little as possible in return. The
price cf wheat for the Northern farmer
is fixed by due process of law, but the
Southern farmer is allowed to charge
for his cotton all that the traffic will
bear and Is demanding more. All those
chickena will come home to roost some
day.
Nobody can object to the Southern
state imposing the roost drastic pro
hibitory law upon themselves, but
when they undertake to rule New York
and Pennsylvania and Massachusetts
and say what the people of those states
. may eat and drink, then the Southern
democrats have again cut themselves
off from the body of Northern demo
crats as effectually as they did in 1&60
when they demanded that the North
ern democracy roust abjectly surrender
to their view of the institution of hu
man slavery. Northern democrat will
no sooner think cf surrendering on the
issue of personal liberty than on the
Issue of slavery.
If the South is determined to go
ahead with this insensate policy if
this new sectionalism of prohibition is
to be imposed upon Northern and East
ern states by the South and West
then the Southern democrats will have
again taken themselves out of the dem
ocratic party and must abide by the
consequences, whatever these may be.
This might be a hardship, but before tha
South would rcrura to whiskey selling it
would be willing to have no representation
at all in Congress. And if the Nation has a
right to make all other kinds of laws, it cer
tainly has a right to stop the North from
tending whiskey down this way. and Na
tional Prohibition Is the only thing that
will do that. If the North wants to make
whiskey and drink it and will guarantee it
and deliver the goods, it would not be in
terfered with by the South; but the whole
South is In favor cf national prohibition, and
national prohibition will come.
Michigan hai, just voted itself dry, or.
rather, its law went into effect yesterday.
New Hampshire yesterday also joined the
dry states, and those two commonwealths
are very far north.
The threat to take away from the South
its just representation In the national Con-.4
gress will cause no alarm in this section.
North Carolina Is for prohibition. The leg
islature which would be foolish enough to
seriously submit. the Question of repealing
the present law would be Jaughed out of ex
istence. And if the North think a threat
to put us out cf business, and reduce our
representation in Congress would change
the honest sentiment of these people on a
great moral quetUon it certainly la measur
ing this section with it own yardstick.
OK BALE AT THE NEWS STANDS AND ON TRAINS
COAL SUPPLY
NOW BETTER
The question of coal and coal supply is
the one great pne before the country just
now, and the fuel administration at Wash
ington sends us this information for publi
cation, which is a bit gratifying:
A perceptible increase in production of
coal is recorded for the week ended April
13. The increase was shown both in anthra
cite and bituminous production. The total
number of car loaded with bituminous coal
for the week was 180,273, compared with
158,173 for the preceding wee5c Cars load
ed during the corresponding week, 1917,
amounted to 161,054, showing an increase of
19,319 cars, or a gain in shipments of ap
proximately x,ooo,ooo tons this year for one
week. ,,. "
The anthjQcite loadings for the week
showed 37,760 cars, as against 32,223 for the
preceding week and 32,626 cars for the cor
responding week of 19x7.
While the fuel administration is gratified
over the increase for the week shown in the
reports, it is not satisfied. The administra
tion is endeavoring to augment the produc
tion of bituminous coal over the record of
igi7 to the. extent of 75,000,000 tons in or
der to meet the requirements of war indus
tries. Consumers of coal for both domestic and
industrial purposes are responding prompt
ly to the urgent requests of the fuel admin
istration to order their supply of coal now.
In view of present transportation conditions
it is not possible, of course, to effect com
plete deliveries, particularly in the eastern
section of the country, where the demands
are" abnormally heavy and where transpor
tation is greatly clogged. It is nevertheless
essential that all consumers place their, or
ders a early as possible. This done, the
administration will- be in position to act
promptly and facilitate the movement of
an adequate supply to meet the demands.
Promptness in. ordering and jSatience in
awahing deliveries are deeded as a basis for.
the co-operaijon pi the wholetamtry" with
the fuel administration in it effort to do its
share of the nation's war work.
.V
SHORT ON SUGAR.
.A Washington bureau sends for publica
tion this item, which is of interest:
If any man has failed to see the rea
son why he should cut h's plentiful ap
oprtionment of. two spoonfuls of sugar
to the jne of war time he can find it in
a recent publication o the United
States Department of Agriculture ex
plaining the world-wide shortage, espe
. dally the shortage among the allies,
in the supply of sweets.
Not only has the supply of sugar in
some parts, of the United States been
short, but there has been an actual
'shortage of more than a.oco.oco tons an
nually in the world sinCe the war began,
and the shortage is likely to continue,
the publkation says, primarily because
of the destruction of a large number of
sugar, mills and the devastation of a
considerable area of sugar producing
lands in Europe.
And yet but few people pay any attention
to the admonition to curtail the use of su
gar. The candy makers must go on; the
cake bakers must continue; the world long
S Bot 1x1X0 tne iaDt putting "a little
sugar, please," and it is hard to cut it out
The prohibition bus'ness has helped de
crease the consumption of sugar thousands
of barrels. The jolly barkeep who used to
walk around with his white apron and listen
to the call for sugar is no more in evidence
he has gone to other fields where saccha
rine is unknown. If we are shy many mil
lions of tons of sugar it looks like it was up
to the food administrator to simply cut off
the supply for a few months, cut 't to the
bone, and let the. accumulation pile up for
awhile. The trouble about cutting down .
the daily allowance is that each fellow
waits for his neighbor to do that and the
cut isn't perceptible.
o
STATE-WIDE.
The campaign to increase the special
school tax in the different counties of the
state ts on vigorously, and perhaps a better
campaign was never started. Not all the
counties are yet active, but all will be with
in a few years. No matter what it costs to
educate our boy and girl, they should hp
educated. This much we owe them, and the
man who Interposes objection to school tax
is a citizen to be pitied. Greensboro will
get an increase of twenty cent on each
hundred dollar's valuation, and while thi is ;
not, enough to meet the demand it will help
some. Let all the counties fall whole- .
hearted in this great work and North Caro
lina will be a better state, a richer state ,
both in mind and material wealth.
1
And again we are enjoying the glorious
climate for which this section is noted if it
doesn't ra'n- : .,- -T- ' '';
ESTABLISHED MAY1902
WAIT UNTIL
IT IS OVER
- v It is a pleasant pastime of the "ritin' man"
to speculate on. what fs going to happen
after the war is over. Itr is pointed out to
us that a large number of people have be
come immensely wealthy through the war. '
Food speculators have coined money by
working off old stocks at great" prices.
People who owned plants that could be
quickly adapted to war work are bursting
with their dividends. Owners of mines
producing war material have found their
treasure doubling in value. Also they are ;.
having to pay heavily in war taxes. -
It is said that we shall find a great new
class of millionaires building their palaces.
They will erect their great castles on costly
metropolitan comers and build their gor
geous "cottages" in romantic spots at the
summer and winter resorts. Their luxury
will be more and more evident.' It w'll ag
gravate existing discontent. . ,
And it is said that soap-box orators will
multiply and paint the pictures of oppres
sion and inequality. It' will be pointed out
that in the wide world of struggle the rac
coon's tail is striped and the "possum's tail
is bare, and this will be held up as an illus
tration of that inequality which does exist.
We all know that in this country there are
those who want to listen to the, siren's song
of oppression; that there are tf se who
"know they are under-dogs In the fierce
struggle for existence, and? they believe that
Capital has trained the red-mouthed wolves
of hunger and despa'r to annoy them and
oppress them. .
All these things may be true are true
but why picture .now what will happen
"after the war is over?" X
The thing to 1 think most about is whatto
do while the war is on. Now is no time to
; climb trees to escape the wild beasts which
do not exist-i Now is no time to look on the
dark side of what is going to happen after
the war is over." because no man knows
- what-w"ll haorjen .
vil is going-toeWnew. worJu--aworld ;
jLoJyval;: Jreedcnj. UtwiiT oe inV. old
i . world shot to pieces restored and - made ?
stronger. It will be a new; alignment. It
may be possible that the government will
own all utilities ; that the government: will
do a thousand things never before thought
possible. The picture, can be; painted in a
hundred ways and each way -would seem
plausible.
, But now. is not the time to put in your
winter's supply of discontent. Now is not
.the time to waste' energy, on what might
happen if the world were to come to an end.
We must conserve all strength, all vitality,
all supplies right now, today, and give .our
best to help win the war, and tnen after the
war is over give our best to hold the coun
try steady as the boat strikes now and then
the rocks the upheaval of war threw up.
xWhat matters 't if the laboring man- doesn't
like what is going to happen?' Let's satisfy
him with what is happening. Let's make
him believe and all believe that if we win a
war fought for democracy and universal
freedom this will be a better world in which
to live, than to make him feel that we are
just getting ready to p'nch the breath out
of him and start fires of unrest and discon
tent in the world that we fought to make
contented.
THE POSTAGE QUESTION.
Again the rate of postage on newspapers
bobs up and now we are going to get some
information. This newspaper has repeated
ly shown that the government has no busi
ness to carry big magazines which boast of
their millions nothing in the world but
glorified 'advertising dodgers filled with -impossible
dope of fiction to carry the count
less pages of advertising, at the same rate
it charges the daily newspaper, which is a
large part of the, backbone of the govern
ments The Columbia State says :
On the other hand, if it is the pur
pose of the government to serve the
publishers at cost without profit, then
let its agents apply business methods ,
and put experts to work to ascertain
the cost of such service and assess the
cost where it belongs. Perhaps they
will then realize that tlje present one
cent rate is too high for even the first
three zones, and at the some time will
-. discover the grotesque ' Inequity of
charging a newspaper the same rate for
the. forty-one miles from Columbia to
Sumter that they charge magazines for
a hundred times, the distance, from
New England to southern California.
Possiblv if Coneressi
from the subtle . influ
magazine' publishers
there would be twe
There should be.
- ON'
Old Kaiser '
Today lor'
Numbef
Our Samx
To the Ge1
Ts it ho
I
'"7
- -. . ' '