- - K .1 f!-w -V 1 ORoAfl OF THE STATE FEDERATION OF LABOR: FfjnnRSFn RY RRFFtJRnRH TRflnPC rnilMOii MOTTO : ORGANIZATION, EDUCATION AND ELEVATION. VOL.. IV, HRERNQBOHO; jQiMDAY lAiPRILi 1909; DUMBER 3H. - I ; m V1 i") J M V J J . U,flMs . Vi4i 1 S i ' N w 7i u h l V t J,,. ftf ISr Jli Hi 1 n til I'll f ! W -1 Ji M - H: II t I 1 A V - MV l-f K I I IMIIU H w .1 . is 7 -Jl SOCIALISM AND THE CHURCH. Economic Reform. By the Rev. Charles StelileV Not satisfied with what the church has done in history for the industrial workers, the church conference al ready referred to, which,-at its, very first meeting and which , was thus the first time that the churches in America ha, an opportunity to -express their attitude .concerning the labor question- emphasized jrery .jem-: phatically the attitude 'or the church es toward the industrial problem. And here I would auote the exact words of the resolution passed-unani mously and with the greatest enthu siasm by the united representatives of Protestant Christianity throughout America: ; ' . ' "We deem it the duty of all Chris tian people to concern themselves directly with certain practical indus trial problems. To jis -iV seems that the churches must stand . " "For equal rights atid complete jus- tice for all men in 'all ' stations of life. - . . For the right of all men to the op- L r,r,rtnTiitv for self-maintenance; a right ever to be wisely and strongly Qflfesruarded agamst encroacnmenis of every kind. For the right of workers to, some protection against the hardships of ten resulting from the -swift crises of industrial change. . For the principle of conciliation and arbitration in industrial dissen sions. For the protection of the workers from dangerous machinery, occupa tional disease, injuries uad mortality. For the abolition of child labor. For such regulation of the condition of toil for women as shall safe-guard the physical and moral health of the community. or the suppression of the "sweat ing system." For the gradual and reasonable re duction of the hours of labor to. the lowest practicable point, and -for that degree of leisure for all which 4s a condition of the highest human life. For a release from employment one day in seven. " .- - ; For a living Wage as a minimum in every industry and for the highest wage that each industry can afford. For the most equitable division of the products that can ultimately be devised, . .Tjf For suitable provision for the old age of the workers and for those in capacitated by injury. For the abatement of poverty. -To the toilers of America and to those who by organized effort are seeking to lift the crushing burdens of the poor, and to reduce the hard ships and uphold the dignity of la bor, this council sends the greetings of human brotherhood and the pledge of sympathy and of help in a cause which belongs to all who follow Christ. TAX ON LAND VALUES. Editor Labor News: Many towns in the far west are springing up like mushrooms along the line of new rail roads. Old towns are . slow to grow under increased transportation ad vantages, and business men and home seekers are attracted to the new ones. The reason is that the older towns are cursed with old shacks and piles of rubbish on the most val uable building sites and the prices asked of those who would use the idle lots are -too high for "the man with a small capital. So he moves on to a new town where the anticipa tion of the land hoghas nor out stripped the tribute-paying, power of the would be land user. A tax on land values exclusive of all improvements would make the old towns grow more rapidly than the new ones, for it would not pay to hold land out of use. To make the shacks and unsightly piles of rubbish disap pear from the corner lots in., the heart of a town; tax the ground the same, dollar for dollar, as if it were occupied with a fine business block or substantial residence. The land hog does nothing for a town. His wallows are unsightly and his grunts and objections drive out youth, enterprise and prosperity. Oliver Mcknight. TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION. The coming Ohio Typographical conference, to be held in this city, April li, promises to be an unusual event. William B. Prescott,; ex:presi dent of tht I. T. U., and at present associated with the Inland ... -Printer Technical School, Chicago,,, is down for a talk. President Lynch will also be present, and Max Hayes will head the Cleveland delegation. Originally these conferences were minor affairs, and only included a handful of dele gates. Now they look like national contentions. At the Toledo gather ing, printers from as far east as Pitts burg will be present. The local committee on arrange ments intend securing Memorial hall and inviting not only frheir fellow un ionists in other crafts, but educators and public men, to hear Prescott's talk on trade unions and technical education. Toledo, 0., Union Lead er. PANTS MAKERS WIN OUT. The strike of the Pants Makers, which began about three weeks ago m Greater New York, is a thins of the past, the workers winning .their demands Not only has the Contractors' asso ciation in Manhattan gone out of business, but those formed In Brook lyn and Brownsville have disbanded. SOME PLAIN TRUTHS. You can read every day now some- th&gaboufr - r One announcement tells you that the. Steel vTrust "cuts high-- salaried men." Skilled men, mechanics, over seers and engineers, getting from three i thousand to five thousand dol lars a year, are to have their pay cut in two. A majority accept the jcut; mWFv-wii:-- SB- The , pjjtoutfej.riat. tf --thftrSteel-Trust hadn't added a thousand mil lien -dollars of ' watir to the" steef bus iness and compelled workmen and consumers to -'pay interest on that thousand million of watei: which means a thousand millions of theft uere wquia De' no necessity nor mis utung or-wagesr In spite oi. the hard times, in spite oi everything, ythC steel .-Trust .could pay .its! ;men more, - and -it- could'seli ins products to me country at lower prices than those charged now. But the "big! financiers" wanted, alf the millions m . a hurry and they5 couldn t wait. So they printed a thou sand millions of stocks,, and the peo ple must pay the price. That is one plain truth. -Here is- another" plain" truth V Busmess men, .will stand their share of loss in this ? present cut of wages, and they mustn't ..forgets it. It" isn't only Ithe workmen that suf fer when the "workman's wages are cut down, or hen men are thrown out of work. i The business men suffer, too, and so does every man accustomed to get part of what the workmen earn. When wages! are cut for any rea son,i the big j stores and the little stores- know it.! The doctors and the dentists and the theater owners and the druggists and all the others that get their money from the spending power of, the average citizen- realize what has happened, "When a great corporation-under takes to cut a million and a half dol lars a year from the wages of a- cer tain number of workers it isn't the workers alone that are cut The mil lion and "a half dollars taken from the workmen are taken also from the business men to whom the workmen would have handed that money. If you tell some near-sighted indi- Lyidual that he canJtell sa-maay five thousand-dollar ; automobiles when car drivers or laborers are discharged :and their w&ges ;, are -t;ut down he laughs at you. But he laughs rooiish ly. ; "The small steel worker, the hum ble mechanic, doesn't buy the flve- thousand-dollar automobile." True But he gives to the merchant the money with which the merchant buys the automobile.; And when the aver age little man j hasn't got the money to spend, the average big man doesn't get the moneys and the whole coun try suffers. That is a plain truth that business men are finding out They have learn ed that the prosperity of America de pends upon the spending" capacity of the people. The. cutting of wages, made necessary by fraudulent stock issues,, falls not only upon little work ers, but on the. biggest business men as well. i Another plaii truth is this. It pays workingmen to stick together, even in., times of prosperity. Times were booming, wages were good, everybody was.busy. Steel - workers. had jobs that lasted all 'the year around, and they said to each other more than 75 per cent. Of them "why should we stay in the unions and pay dues? We have steady jobs. No matter about the unions." Now they, can be rapped over the m. . h f J 1 nose comrortaoiy ana quite saieiy. They have no steel unions worth men tioning; they, can't organize any in these disorganized times, when every man is trying' his best to hold' his job, even at lower wages. The men that were in a great hurry to drop the union, to drop solidarity and brotherhood among workers as soon as they thought they were inde pendent of each other, have learned their . mistake J May they remember the mistake in the future. Evening Journal. MITCHELL TALKS SENSE. -i 3 Warits Better Distribution of Wealth -and No Secret Unions. John Mitchell, formerly president of the United Mine "Workers, last Sun day addressed the congregation of the-re-SyBaogtrei1n' New"" forF city on "Industrial Unrest" Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, introducing the Ispeaker; said; that ojuntary cd-opera- tlon or capicai ana "laDor wouia re duce industrial disputes. "Industrial i unrest," Mr. Mitchell said, "has its jorigin in the desire for greater freedom. The ideal of the average working man in this country is that some day he may have his own small cottage, 1 from which nobody can evict him, andpttiat his earnings will be sufficient U educate mis children and to provide for them the proper surroundings. "I do not dream of an even distri bution of wealth, but I want a more equitable distribution than' we have now. There iare those in the labor movement who" would destroy"? society In "order i to effect a ' better structure. If I were to construct there Is not a single structure upon which I would lay a, violent I hand. Ijig jnen.tQ hafve suh rights rQthey " we wani-ojura?sociaions or; wotk may do" their work iri the open, where everybody seep and knows what they are doing. We do not want secret labor societies like those in some countries of Europe. I The following laws have been' pass- r ed! hy - the; last legislature in reference to labor. All 'are- good, though, they are pitifully useless in comparison with the real justice--which we ought 1 in occurrences at Labor Temple re to have, and will have some sf. -j fcently. . .Two miners came in from A bill prohibiting railroad compah ico iiuux i uycr.ftuug uaiua . -WHU man a sumcient crew to saieiy baur j had their union cards paid up. . Af dle them, .known as the '"Fiill Crew Iter taking ttn much time., an inter- bill. ' T A bill rrequiring ff allroad compan- ies .tp. ajjply Safety Appliances, such as airDraRes ana automatic couplers, to-train engaged in Intra-state traffic,1 to conform to. the Federal Law on this subject ' A bill making - it unlawful for any railroad company to use any loco- motive not equipped with an automat - Jc self-dumping and self-cleaning ash- pan, wnicn can De aumpea ana clean- been injured, in traveling, was with ed without the necessity of any em- -put money and a total stranger. But pToye going under, such locomotive he has a DaiduD union card, and the and ;thereby placing their lives and! nmDs m great peril. A bill amending the present Black List law so as to require corporations to Turnisn aiscnargea employes, on aemana, a written Clearance or let - ters, stating the length of: time em - ployed in each position or department! ana wnetner tsucn service in eacn position or aepartment nas oeen satis - factory, or not A bill creatmg the office of Labor Commissioner, whose duty it shall be to collect and publish information rel - ative to jaDor, similar to laws now in force in a large majority of the states or the union. A bill requiring Tailroad -companies to do an their repair work m Texas, This will give Texas laborers the great amount of work heretofore done in other states. . A bill to prevent railroad compan - les from using inexperienced locomo - tive engineers and conductors, except in a case of emergency. A bill to better protect the health ana saieiy oi persons emyioyeu w j a i m . i s i. ana arouua mms, itnown as uie inspection law. A ujii amen urns uie swtie iuuiiccu- hour law and making it conform to.haa hften riOSGd riown. rjurine- the the federal sixteen-hour law. A Din requiring raiiroaa companies A f 1 1 J I 1 1 J 1 to erect sheds over certain repair tracks to protect employes from in - clement weather. , A. yiumoem mayLiuu. uin ouu . l.4 -Kill.. I A- Dill allowing reasonaoiB atiur - neys iees to oe reeovereu m wnere uie amount or sucn claims snau not exceed $200 for personal services Or IOr laDOr renaerea. ine ueieat ui an l icyca. tne constitutional yruvisiuu cAmyL - ing wages from garnishment ine compulsory euucauuii iaw waa killed. BE SURE YOU'RE RIGHT THEN TAKE A LONG THINK, AND MIND YOUR OWN BUSI NESS. The other day a man traveling on a shore line noticed protruding from an overhead rack a dress suit case which he recognized as belonging to a friend. He knew that his friend al-1 ways got off at the station Which they had just passed, and as he was not in the seat 'the conclusion was inevi- table that he had jumped off the train and forgotten it. The man called the conductor and explained the case to him. After some 4iscusien and a mild protest on the part of the conductor that it I wasn't a part of his duty, the suit I case was put off at the next station I the printing trades cannot be over with instructions' to send it hark on I estimated. and is about "the last the first train the other way. I The man feeling that he had done an able and friendly act, settled down for the rest of his journey. But not for long. The face of his friend, who had been in the smoker and who happened on that, particular 1 afternoon to be eoine to New Ixmdon'l to attend a dinner party loomed up I before him. - The moral of this is, of course, quite evident. Be sure you are right and then mind your . own business. Life. UNION LABEL RULED OUT. The nrr.tire of irivine- r.ounona in hasrs of toharro and of nrintlne- the I union, label on packages , of tobacco is prohibited by one of the provisions of the Pavne tariff hill': The nrovis- ion relating. to this subiect is as fol- vnno of tho nnoVno-a of srnnK hg tobacco and fine cut chewing nooo and itro nettec rtresnrihed hv I aw shall be permitted . to nave pacK-1 ed in or attached thereto or connect- titiVi therfi'.OTiT article or' thine- whatsoever other than the manufac- Y turers' "wrappers and labels, the in-. I ternal revenue stamp and the tobac-1 co or ciearettes. respectively, put upjlsaid: therein on which tax is required to I be Dald under the internal revenue I laws: nor shall there be affixed or I branded or stamped, marked, written or nrinted UDon said packages or their I rnn tents anv nromise or offer of "or I anv order or certificate for any gift I Drize. premium, payment or reward." ! Werners, the bis: rat printing firm of Akron. O.. has laid off its "free and independent" help for an indefinite neriod. Dull -business is the reason I given..' This .firm? has recently had, a taste of the Iniunction DrocesEk They I were restrained by several publish-III ine firms from, nrintlne many publi cations copyrighted by others. A lit- tie- thing-. - like. : a- copyright, did not!,, The strike of the pressmen whic,h, seem' fo bbther th& Werner outfit a has been on since anuary 1st, was little bit but when they placed the I books on the market they struck a I snag. No, business is not good with I the Akron union smashers. Wasning-1 ton, D, C, Trades Unionist I ('-: .-t: ! r-rr-'r-r t 1 - ' .... u .. . VALUE OF A UNION CARD.. K'fl it is in time of adversity when the i true value of a paidup - union card fhows up .at its full value 1,V; Just as a reminder we will mention Ifarthorne, j Okla. They 'could -"'notf 1 tpt:a& a woru OI Jiinglisn, " Dut tney 4 I preter was fdund and the wants of the men learnedi They were seekine em- I b)oymeiit, and eniployment was foundl jTVithln an hour. Had these men come Lib town without a union card they wOuld have had no certain Dlace to go in search .of work and there would J have been no snecial heed nairt tn f their wants. : 1 Another instance was a wounded j jjainter just t off " the road: He had .union men around in the building I gave him sufficient to supply his im- I mediate wants and told him where to find the business agent of his local I union. Had he not possessed a union 1 cara he would .have received no sne jcta! attention. rNo man is a stranger in any part pi; this country, or in the old world 1 who has a paid-up union card. Be he sick, he is cared, for: if it 1s work he is seeking, work will be found i possible. Should he die. he will no J go to a pauper's grave. i Last week another instance of 3 I union card being beneficial was shown I in .the Labor tenmle. A voune Ger ( man just fronx the old country drop ped Into the temple. He could not make his wants known, and his card was not one any person was famil I iar with. exceDt that it was known to l be a union card. He was cared for 1 a stranger in a strange land. Union I Banner. I ! SCAB MINE NOT A SUCCESS. I 2 , After Reveml veara of nnsno ful operaUon the only large mine in t TIHtioIs Onerated with non-union la. that of ToRenh Titer at "Zeifrler period of its operation it has been 1 flI Prni1nH hv a etoVnA defended fwn.itiw r,,n The nrhnio ar i i,- the int y,a "nftn ned when v- 10 rtr. n acQQt tn hroavinv nt I the nower of the United Ml tip. Worlr. i rhiHno- the time there have heert more fatal accidents in this mine than nalf dozen otners minois. Its I w nt one that thA I olVnoa.a rf tho nmm ehon will mira tn nnhliah - Now it has fin nil v heerv 1 lnpH down heoanse it Hid not nav. I HGre waa an areurnent that even Tjfilter MUid understand. The fact I that 11 n cVII lorl Tinn-iininn mon mnHo a uiwv m m.f mm. m aw aaawaa uivm m.m w m mine unsafe and sacrificed human life was not worthy of notice. But when the mine did not pay dividends that is a different matter. Chicago Daily Socialist. POOR OLD TYPOTHETAE. The decision of Judge Thompson, of the United States Court, invalidat ing the agreement entered into by J ex-President Higgins and three of his I board of directors with the National J Typothetae Association (employing printers), January 1, 1907, at Philadel phia, on the ground that they had no authority to close said agreement I without consent of the pressmen s I convention, has been sustained by the Court of Appeals. The significance of this decision to straw" in the strenuous effort of thei Typothetae to establish the non-union shop in the printing business. Pres ident Berry and his associates, who have strenuously opposed , these ef- forts and have so stoutly maintained the union shop policy, should receive the hearty congratulations of the printing trades particularly and or ganized labor generally. MEMPHIS TINNERS LOCKED OUT. The Tinners and Sheet Metal Work ers of Memphis, Tenn., have betn locked out by the master mechanics. All of the shops in the city,, twenty- nine in all, have been declared "open shop", but since no union men are hired, the shops are "open" to scabs . - At present there are just four men employed. These four have taken I m m m A - A A 1 Al 1 eacn noias a $&uu interest in tne dus to-Jness of the bosses. The men -are unaer contract ana nave signeu uulcs L uvu w . HALF blind. John Mitchell, discussing historic strikes with a Pittsburg reporter- "An unjust strike was never won yet Too many strikes - were lost be- cause too many were Degun nastily, in a venomous and half blind spir It .. . . . "You know the spirit I mean? For example: "A workman,, descending a ladder, looKs up ana says warnmgiy: " 'Hold on there, Pete. Dont get on the ladder till I'm safe down Can't you see now old ana cracsea she isr "'Ahrats! said Peter, "as he got on. 'It would serve the boss right he bad. to troy a new one. -SECURE EIGHT-HOUR -DAY, settled today. The terms of the set- tlement were a compromise, giving the pressmen an eight-hour hour day with pay for eight and a half hours at the old scale. f - STRIKEBREAKER FARtEYi FINED. . James Farley, notorious breaker of strikes on street cars and , railroads, who lately retired from 'that danger ous but money-getting cajling, has en tered the; racing gme with a string or. trotting 1 horses. Last week he was fined $100 by the directors of the Natlonal Trotting Association , for at- tempting . to "sell out" ' a race last summer. Farley, pleaded not guilty, and said he was. offered $2,000' to do the very thing he was charged with. The board hot only refused to believe him, but- announced that! if. he came before them again they Jwould expel him - from every trotting ' circuit 'in America. The "closed shop . announcement scared Farley and he promised to be good-Nashville, Temw Labor Advo cate SCAB PAPERS SHORTEN HOURS The Ladies' .Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post are still scab They became so when the printers put their eight-hour day' into effect two years, ago. Now, forced by. the logic of the;, printers' demands, they are inaugurating. - shorter hou. ? for their scabs and are advertising vivi fact with a great show of virtue. SELF-CONTROL. A recent writer tells a story of a famous horse trainer who had a par ticularly badrtempered beast brought to him for subjugation. At the first act of ugly temper 1 on the part of the brute the trainer paused, put up his whip, and said, with a deep draw ing of his breath; "Now, first of all, let me get a good grip on myself! After . that his mastery of the horse came not as an accident but a sequel The man who can master himself can - master a ' horse if he gives his mind to it A great many young peo ple are put in positions where it is of the utmost . importance that : they should be able to control and direct those who are in their charge, or in contact with them. Mastery is what they must learn, and; the horse train ers wprd8 sow, , tho .way. ,First of ait; let ; me get : a good. , grip on my self" Power inevitably flows from self-controL The person who can aggravate or anger us is our master just that far. We can never master the aggravatbr until our self-control is stronger than the power of any ag gravation to overturn it If we would be strong of will, we must practice to put the bit and bridle on ourselves. - DOLLS AND DOLL . CARRIAGE 8. We have entirely too many dolls and doll carriages. We have our regular quantity bought and through a mis understanding of the salesman we were . shipped double the quantity; while we are not the sole losers on this deal you are the gainer. These dolls and carriages must be sold and sold quick and there's but one way to move them, and that is to sell them less than any ode else can afford to, which we are doing every day. We have the greatest line of dolls and toys that has ever been shown in Greens boro, and we are selling them at the same small profit in which we move all our merchandise. We don't offer you any extra premiums in order to move this merchandise and then in a cunning way -tell' you we are going to give you something, and then on ev ery twenty-five cents worth you buy from us add 10 per cent, extra. This old premium business has play ed out Every dollar s worth the merchant gives away his ' customers pay ten for. So why not come to- a store which has been doing business and treating the people right for twenty-two years, and business increasing every year, we guarantee to save you mony on every dollar's worth you buy frcun us and you will notice It more on our holiday line than on anything else you buy. THE ORIGINAL RACKET . . STORE, . A V. SAPP, Prop. - 318 -S Elm St IS IT SO WITH YOU? . Let the weakest, let' the humblest, remember that in his dally course he can,, if he will, shed around -him al most a heaven. . Kindly words, sympa thizing attentions, watchfulness against wounding man's sensitiveness jthese cost very little;7 but' they are priceless in- their . value. Are "they not almost the staple of our daily happi ness? From -hour- to. hour, 7 from mo ment to moment, we are. supported. blessed, by small "kindnesses, F- W. Robertson. , God made no mistake in casting ,the ot of 'His chosen in such a. world as . . . . ;. ...... this. It Is the best possible for the end He had In view. When we con sider the 'sufferings ' of tlfls 4 present time,' our struggles with sin; and the agonies of Gethsexnane and Calvary, we get a new and richer conception of the, glory which will be revealed ; to us. Ex. IMPROVED ORDER ; REPMEN, Mihnebta Tribe, No.' 52? Bevill Building, North Elm Street Meets every Tuesday -evening,; 8 -p. m.;i from; April rtoi October; October to April, 7:3 p m, " Eno .Trjbe, No. 61. Graded (School Building, Revolution Mills. Meets every Thursday" even big 8 P. m.,J from April to October; October to April; J7:30 p. m. J ' -xw1 Degree of PocahonUWahT.rNo. 8, Revolution Mills: " Meets e very Saturday evening p. m., from April to October; October to 'April- 7 : 30 p. m. : AMERICAN. FEDERATION OFFICERS. Preaident Samuel Compers. James DuncanFlrst V. -president John Mitchell Second V. -President. James O'Connell Third V.-Presldent Max Morris Fourth V.-President, i , Dennis A Hayes Fifth V.-President. . , Wm. p. Hubor Seventh V. -President , . Jss. H. Valentine Eighth V.-Presldent: Jshn B. Lennon Treasurer. Frar Morrison Secretary. - , ' UNION MEN. Patronize the- merchants who advertise in your; paper. THE LABOR NEWS ; la appreciated : by merchants ; who are 'm . sympathy with the workers' cauae, or who look for the - business of the wage earner, and they use its advertise Ing columns. There is hardly a firm in this city that could . stand out openly and say it did not care for the workingm en's : trade, but names could be mentioned of bus iness men who have nothing but hard words to nand in return for a generous patronage. Stand by the business men who stand, by you. You can purchase as cheap ly and advantageously : from THE LABOR NEWS' advertisers, with as good treatment thrown - inj as fro m an y or all others combined. Patronise Home Industry. Patronize our Advertisers. -: uf Help your Friends.- ' "i j Pride of Smoldng Tobaccc is made by s Killed union labor. Every bag has the blue label on it and is the finest smoKe that can be produced regardless of cost . BUCKBES SEEDS SUCCEED I SPECIAL OFFER: rJI4e tm mnM Hew BiMrm. AtrUlWUl mske you our permanent customer. 11 the finest : Taral. T aplendid : Omm. 8 bectrarle-' Mat 1 10 Sei U-wrlr Balto TMietleS in mix. - Write to-day; Mention this Paper. SEND lO CENTS to cover pwtaf a4 psekiog mad netlre tkis Iraki eouaeu or Beeea pttmut, toratner witB i my hlf I Bek, ate, mC I ml Ulia mil aboot Hbrn Bert Tsrietlet of Setds, Flmata, Thos. A. Pari Company III EayettevOle St.ffaMflh fi r The Hew Dry Goods ; Store. - Ladies Furnioh- ings and Novelties -Give uo a call. T.e.BRIGGSfiS0WS RALEIGH, N. C. U'.'UI-VSMi- i ; -86JI8 OF-MucflAwicg i f. K't V ' Friends of Mechanics i If. Ill TOP WAII DIO I lino mil tisini iwu muni. Reidsville Hardware Store : i is I. i k I 4 1 1 111- '