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; DK. 1TALMAGE.
THE BROOKIiYN DIVINE'S SUNDAY
f 'SERMON.
Subject: "Concerning the JSigets:
Te jct:. lc Then - said they unto him,- say
iow Shibboleth; and he said Sibboleth; for
he could not frame to pronounce it right.
Then they took him and slew him at the pas
sages of Jordan." J udges xii, 6.
Do you notice the difference of pronuncia"
tion between shibboleth and sibboleth? A
very small and unimportant difference, you
say. And yet that difference was .the differ
ence between life and death for a great many
people. The .Lord's paople, Gilead and
Ephraim, got into a great fight, and Ephraim
was worsted, iand on the retreat camd
to the fords ? of the . rivef , JoMan . td
cross. Order waBgivett that all Euphraim
ites coming ihBrtj should be slain. But how
tbiild lb .. be found out who , .were
Kphraimites? They were detected by their
pronunciation, t Shibboleth was a -word that
stood for river. 'The Ephraimites had a
brogue of their own, and when they tried to
say shibboleth always left out the sound of
the "h." When it was asked that they say
shibboleth they said sibboleth, and were slain.
'Then said they unto him. Say now Shibbo
leth ; and he said Sibboleth, for he could not
frame to pronounce it right. Then they took
him and slew him at the passage of Jordan.'
Avery, small difference, you say, between
Gilead and Ephraim, and vet how much jns
tolerance about that small diflfer'ncA, Thd
Lord's tribe in pur time by- which I mead
the different denominations of Christians
sometimes magnify a very small difference,
and the only difference between scores of de
nominations to day is the difference between
shibboleth and sibboleth.
The church of God is divided into a great
number of denominationa Time would fail
me to tell of the Calvinisti, aud the Armin
ians, and the Sabbatarians, and the Baxter
ians, and the DunTcers, and the Shakers, and
the Quakers, and the Methodists, and the
Baptists, and the Episcopalians, and the
Lutherans, and the Congregaticnalists, and
the Presbyterians, and the Spiritualists, and
a score of other denominations of religionists,
some of them founded by very good men,
some of them founded by very egotistic men,
and some of them founded by very bad men.
But as I demand for : myself libertv of con
science, I must give that Same liberty to
every other man, remembering that he nd
more differs from mo than I differ from him:
I advocate the largest liberty in all religious
belief and form of worship. In art, in
politics, in moral, and in religion let there
be no gag law, no moving of the previous
question, no persecution, no intolerance.
. You know that the aif and the water keep
pure by constant circulation, and I think
there is a tandency in religious discussion to
purification and mornl h ja'tth. Between the
Fourth and the Sixteenth centuries the church
proposed to make people think aright by pro
hibiting discussion and by strong censorship
of the press, and by rack, and gibbet, and
hot lead down the throat, tried to make peo
ple ortho lox; but it was discovered that you
cannot change a man's belief by twisting
off his head, and that you cannot make a man
see things different v by putting an awl
through his eyes. There is something in a
man's conscience which will hurl Off the
mountain that you throw upon it, and, nn
singed of the fire, out of the flame will make
red wings on which the martyr will mount td
glory. i - - -
. In that time o'whi :h I sreakj betwe3p. th4
Fourth and Sixteenth, centuries, people went
from the house of God . into tho mo.t appal
ling iniquity, and right along by consecrated
altars there were tides of drunkenness and
licent:ou-ness su:h as the world never hard
of, and the very sewers of perdition broke
loose an 1 flooded the church. After a while
the printing press was f ,ieed. and it broke the
shackles of the hman mind. - Then there
came a large number of bad books, but where
there was one man hostile to the Christian
religion there were twenty men ready to ad
vocate it; S3 I have not any nervousness in
regard to this battl going on between truth
and error. ; i
The truth will conquer just as certainly as
that God is stronger ; than the deviL Let
error run if you only let truth run along
with it Urged; on by skeptic's shout and
transcendentalist's tpur, let it run. God's
angels of wrath ahi : ia hot pursuit, and
quicker than eagle's beak catches out a
hawk's heart God s vengeance will tear it to
p'eces. '. i
Ipropose this morning to speak to you of seer
tananism its origin, its evils and its curses.
There are those who would make us think
that this monster, with horns and hoofs
is religion. I shall chase it to its hiding
placo, and drag it out of the caverns of
darkness and rip off his hide. Fut I want to
make a distinction between bigotry, and the
lawful fonincs? for peculiar religious beliefs
and forms of worship. ; I have no admiration
for a nothingarian. i ; i
: In a world of such tremendous vicissitude
and temptation, and with a soul that must
after a while stand before a throne of insuf
ferable brightness in a day when the rock
ing of the mount ins anl the flaming of the
heavens and the upheaval of the-saa shall be
among the least of the excitements, to give
account for every thought, word, action,
E reference and dislike that man is mad who
as no religious preference. ; But our early
education, our physical temperament; our
mental constitution will very much decide
our form of worship, t : ;
A style of psalmod that may please me
may displease youi Some would like to have
a minister in gown, and bands, and surplice,
and others prefer to have.-a minister in plain
citizen's apparel. Some are most impresed
when a little cMld is presented at the altar
and sprinkled with the waters of a holy bene
diction "in the name of the Father, and-of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost;" and others
are more impressed when the penitent comes
up out of the river, hi garments drippiag
with the wafers of a baptism which signifies
the washing away of sin. Let either have
his own way. ; One man likes no noise in
nraver. not a word, not a whisper. - Another
I man just as good prefers by gesticulation and
exclamation to exp ress nis aevotaonai aspira
tions. - One is; just as good as the other.'
"Every man fully persuaded in his own
George "Whitefield was going over a Quaker
ratner roughly for some or ms religious senti
ments, and the Quaker said: "George, I am
as thou art: I am for bringing all men to the
hope of the Gospel ; therefore, if thou wilt not
quarrel with me about my broad brim, I will
not quarrel with thee about thy black gown.
" George, give me thy haud. "
L In tracing out the religion of sectarian
ism, or bigotry, I find that a great deal of. it
comes from wrong education in the home
circle, i There are parents who do not think
tj narifnnra nrtH ir tha neculiar
forms o? religion in the world and denounce
other sects and other "denominations. It is
a ery often the case that that kind of educa
tion acts justs opposite to what was. expected,
and the chiidren grow up and, after a while
go and see for themselves; ' and looking in
those churches, and finding that the people
are good there, and they love God ana keep
his commandments, by natural reaction they
-go and join those very churches. I could
mention the names of prominent ministers of
the gospel who spent their whole lives bom
hard in ei- other denominations, and who lived
to see their children preach the Gospel in
those very denominations. "But it is often th
case that bigotry starts in a household and
"that the subject of it never recovers. Ther
"are tens of thousands of bigots 10 years old.
I think sectarianism and bigotry also rise
from too great prominence of any one de
nomination in a community. ; All the other
denominations are wrong, and his denomina
tion is right because his denomination is ths
mo3t wealthy, or the most popular, or th
most influential, and it is "our" church, and
"our" reli2pous organization, and "our" choir,
and "our" minister, and tha man tosses his
head and wants other denominations to know
their places. , It is a great deal better in any
community when the great denominations oi
Christians are about equal in power, march
ing side by side for the world's conquest.
Mere outside prosperity ,mere worldly power
is no evidence that the church is acseptable
to God. Bottera barn with Christ in the
manger than a cathedral with magnificent
harmonies rolling through the long drawn
aisles and an angel from heaven in the pulpit
if there is no Christ in the chancel and no
Christ in the robetV Bigotry is ef ten the child
tt ignorajace . '
r Ybd &eldoni find a man with iargS intellect
Whd is q, bigdt. ; . It is the maris whb-hinks he
knows a great deal but does not. That man
is almost always a bigot. The whole tendency
of education and civilization is to bring a
man out of that kind of state of mind and
heart. There was in the far east a great obe
lisk, and one sido of the obelisk was white,
another side of the obelisk was green, another
aide of the obelisk was ,t-lue, and travelers
went and looked at that ooelisk, but they did
not walk around it One man looked at one
side, another at another side, and they came
home, each one looking at only one side. And
they happened to meat, the story says, and
they got into A rank quarrel about the Color
of that obeliski . ,One m&n said ifc was White
hnother map said it was green, another marl
said it was blue, and when they were -in the
very heat of the controversy a more intelli
gent traveler came and said: "Gentlemen. I
have seen that obelisk, and you are all right
ami you are an wrong. Why didrrt
walk all around the obelisk?" -
you
Look out for the man who se&3 only one
side of a religicu3 truth. Look out for the
man who never walks around about these
great theories of God and eternity and the
dead. He will be a bigot inevitably the
man who only sees one side. There is no
man more to be pitied than he who has in
his head just one idea no more, no less.
More light, less sectarianism. There is lioth
ing that will, sd soon kill bigdtr as sunshine"
; God's sunshirid. .. -, .. t -
II. So I have set before you what I con-,
sider to be the causes of bigotry. ' fchave set
before yon the origin of this great eviL
What are some of the baleful effects? First
of all it cripples investigation. You are
wrong, and I am right, and that ends it. Ho
tasta for exploration, no spirit of investiga
tion. From the glorious realm of God's
truth, over which an archangel might fly
from eternity to eternity and not reach the
limit, the man shuts himself out and dies, a
blind mole under a corn shock. - It stops all
investigation.
While each denomination of Christians is
to present all the truths of the Bible, it seems
to me that God has given to each denomina-
tion an a especial mission to give particular
emphasis to some one doctrine; and so the
Calvinistic churched must present the sOver
eignty bf God, and the Arminiart churched
must present man's free agency;, arid -the
Episcopal churches must present the imports
ance of order and solemn ceremony, and the
Baptist churches must present the necessity
of ordinances, and the Congregational church
must present the responsibility of the indi
vidual member, and the Methodist church
must show what holy enthusiasm and hearty
coDgregational singing can accomplish.
While each denomination of Christians must
set forth all the doctrines of the Bible. I feel
it is especially incumbent upon each denomi
nation to put particular emphasis upon some
one doctrine. r ,
. Another great damage done by the secta
rianism and bigotry of the church; i3 that it
disgusts people with the Christian religion.
Now, my friends, the Church of God was
never intended for a war barrack. People
are afraid of a riot. You go down the street
and you see an excitement, and missiles fly
ing through the air, and you hear the shock
of firearms. Do you. the peaceful and in
dustrious citizen, go through that street!
"Oh, no!" you will say, 'III go around the
block." Iow, men come and look upon this
narrow path to heaven, and sometimes sea
the ecclesiastical brickbats flying every
whither, and they say: " Well, I guess Til take
the broad road: If it is so rough, and there is
st much sharp shooting on the narrow road, I
guess I'll try the broad road." ? v . s
Francis L so hated the Lutherans that he
said if he thought there was . one drop of
Lutheran blood in his veins he would punc-
twre them and let that drop oujjnst as long
a y
XI
P
o
V
a
ii
strange
church, minister against minister denomina
tion against denomination, firing away into
their own fort, or the fort which ought
to be on the same side, instead of concentrat
ing their energy and giving one mighty and
everlasting volley against the navies of dark
ness riding up through'the bay!
I go out sometimes in the summer, and I
find two beehives, and these two hives are in
a quarrel. I .come near enough, not. to be
stung, but I come just near enough to hear
the controversy, and une beehive says : "That
field of clover is the . sweetest," and an
other behive says: "That field of
clover is the sweetest." : I come in be
tween them, and I say: "Stop this quarrel; if
you like that field of clover best, go there; if
you like that field of clover best, go there;
but let mo tell you that that hive which gets
the most honey is the best hive." : So I come
out between the churches of the Lord Jesus
Christ. - One denomination- of Christians
says : "That field of Christian-doctrine -is
best,t and another says This field of Chris
tian doctrine is best." 'Well, I say i " Go
where you get the most honey. " That is the
best church which gets the most 'honey of
Christian grace for the heart, and the most
honey of Christian usefulness for the life.
Besides that, if you want to build up any
denomination, you wiil never build it' up by
trying to pull some other down. Intolerance
never put anything down. How much has
intolerance' accomplished, for -instance,
against the Methodist Church? For long
years her ministry were forbidden the pul
pits of Great Britain. Why was it that so
many of them preached in the fields? 7 Sim
ply i r because they - could not get .into the
churches. And the name of the church was
given in derision and as a sarcasm. The crlH
ics of the church said: "They have no order,
they have no method inj their worship;" and
the critics, therefore, in irony called them
"Methodists." . ; ; , s'
I am told tbxitin Astor library.' iSovr York,
kept as curiosities, there aro 707 booVs and
pamphlets against Methodism. Did into'tsv
ance stop that church? -No; it is either first
or second amid the denominations of Chris
tendom, her missionary stations in all parts
of the world, her men not only important in
religious trusts, but important : also : in
secular, trusts. Church marching en, arid
the more intolerance against it, the faster it
marches. - - ' - ..- "" -. S- - - - v "
What did intolerance accomplish against
the Baptist Church? If laughing scorn ' and
tirade could have destroyed the . churph it
would not to-day have a disiiple lef t - . ,.
1 The Baptists were hurled out of Boston in
the olden times. Those who sympathized
with them were conflned,and when a petition
was offered asking , leniency in their behalf
all men who signed it were indicted. Has in
tolerance stopped the Baptist Church? - The
last statistics in regard -to it showed about
80,000 churches and about 2,500,000 communi
cants. Intolerance never put down anything.
In England a law was made against the
Jew England thrust back" the Jew and
thrust down the Jew, and declared that no
Jew should hold an official position. - What
came of it ? Were the Jews destroyed ? Was
their religion overthrown ? No. Who be
came prime minister of England years
ago? Who was the next to the throne? Who
was higher than the throne because he was
counselor and adviser? ' The descendant or a
Jew. What were we celebrating in all our
churches as well as synagogues a few jears
ago? The one nunareacn mrcaaay anniver-
I sary of Montefiore, the great Jewish philan
thropist. ; Intolerance never yet put down
anything . .-. : - : .
- HI. But now, my friends, having shown
you the origin of bigotry or sectarianism, and
having shown you the damage ft does, I want
brief! V to show voil hrtW Wh &ra to war acrainst
kthis. terrible 6vi!, and I think we ought to
Degm, our war by realizing our weakness ana
our. imperfections;; If wenfakefsc( many
mistakes in the common affairs' of life, is it
not possible that we may make mistakes ia
regard to our religious affairs? - Shall we
take a man by the throat, or by the collar,
because ha cannot see religious truths just as -we
do? In the light of eternity it will be
found out, I , think, there -was something
wrong in all our creeis, and something right
in all our creeis. But since we may make
mistakes in regard to things of the world, do
not let us be egotistic, and so puffed up as to
have an idea that we cannot make any mi
take in regard to religious theories. -And
then I think we will do a great deal to over
throw the Sectarianism from our hearts, and
she sectarianism from the Wortd4 by chieflv
Enlarging jipoii those things iii whicu we
agree rather than those ori which we differ: .
Now, here is a great Gospel platform A
man comes up on this side the platform and
says: "I don't believe in baby sprinkling."
Shall I shove him off? Here is a man comin
up on this side tha platform, and he says: "I
don't ' believe in the : persavorance of fio
saints." Shall I shove him 'oif ? ; No. I will
say; "Do you believe in the Lord Jsus as
your Savior? Do you trust Him or time and
for eternity?" He says: "Yes." "Do you
take . Christ : for t'me and for-, eternity?"
"Yes." I say: 4tC nne on, brothers; o.ie in
time and one in eternity; brother now,
brother forever." Blessed be God for a Gos
pel platform s8 large .that all who receive
Christ may stand on it! , . - : ..:
I think we may overthrow tlri ssvere sm
tarianism and bigotry in our -hearte. and ui
the church alv, by realizing that all the de-'
nominations of Christians have yie'd&inob.e'
institutions and noble men. There is nothing
-that, so stirs my soul as this thoughts Ono
denomination yielded a Robert Hall and an
Adoniram Judson; another yielded a Lati
mer and a Melville; another yielded John
Wesley and the blessed Snmmerfield, while
our - own denomination yield xl Jonn Knox
and the Alexanders men of whom the world
was not worth v. Now, I say, if we are hon
est and fair-minded men, when we come up
in the presence of such churches and such de
nominations, although they may bo different
from our own. we ought to admire them and
we ought to love and honor them. Churches
which can produce such men, and such large
hearted charity arid such magnificent mar
tyrdom, ought to win our . affection at aiiy
rate, our respect: . So coma on, ye 40d,00d
Episcopalians in this country, and ye 803,000
Presbyterians, and ye 2,2";0,000 Baptists, and
ye nearly 3,750,003 - Methodists some ori,
shoulder to shoulder wewill march for the
world's conquest; for all natrons are to be
saved, and God demands that you and I help
doit. Forward, the whole line. -
Moreover, we may also overthrow the feel
ing of severe sectarianism by joining other
denominations in Christ'an work. I like
when the springtime comes and the anniver
sary occasions begin and all denominations
come up on the same platform. That over
throws sectarianism.- In the Young M.-c's
Christian sssociation, in the Bible society, in
the Tract society, in the Foreign Missionary
society, shoulder to shoulder all denomina
tions. . -
Perhaps I might more forcibly illustrate
this truth by calling your attention to an in
cident which took place fourteen or fifteen
years ago. One Monday morning at about
2 o'clock, while her 900 passengers were sound
asleep in her berths dreaming of home, the
steamer Atlantic crashed into Mars Head.
Five hundred souls in ten minutes landed in
eternity! Oh, what a scene! Agonized mon
and women running up and down the gang
ways and clutching for the rigging, and the
j piunge oi rue noipies3 steamer, aua the clap
ping oi tne nana-? oi tne mercues sea over
-the-drowning and the dead, threw two conti
nents into terror. BaS see this brave quar
termaster trashing out with the life-Hue until
e gets to tha rok; and see these fishermeit
fathering , up the shipwrecked and tak
jng them into the cabins .and wrapping
hem in the flannels snug and warm;, and see
hat minister of the Gospal with three other
aen getting into a lifeboat and pushing out
or the wreck, pulling away across the surf
rnd pulling a way until they save one-more
nan, and then getting back with him to the
hore. Can those men ever forget that night?
And can they ever forget their companion
ship in peril, companionship in struggle, com
banionshio in awful catastrophe and rescue?
Never! Never j . In whatever part of the
parth they meet they will be friends when
they mention the story of that awful night
Jwhen the Atlantic struck Mars Head, v
Well, my friend. Our world has gone into a
rworse shipwreck. Sin drove it on the rocks.
The old ship has lurched and tossed m the
Itempests of six thousand years. Out with the
Ilife line! I do not care what denomination
carries it. Out with the lifeboat! "I do not
what denomination rows it. Side by
side in the memory of common hardships,and
common trials, ana common prayers, ana
common tears, let us ba brothers forever.
We mast be. We must be.
One army of tho living God
- 'J o whose command we bow :
Tart of the host have cro sed the flood
And part are croigin? now.
And I expect to see the day when all de
nominations of Christians shall join hands
around the cross of Crrist and recite the
creed: "I believe in God the Father Almighty,
Maker of heaven and earth,, and ia Jesus
Christ, and in the communion of s tints, and
in the life everlasting." - May God i ispira us
all with the largest hearted Christian charity
THE WOMEN TAKE A HAND.
Strikers in the Luzerne Coal Region
Fatally Assail Non-Union Miners. -
. A special from Wilkesbarre, Pa., says:
The town of Alden, not far from Nanticoke,
was the scene of a desperate riot, which will
terminate in the death of two men. .
' The Alden coal company have a large col
liery about a mile from the town and s me
weeks ago the outside laborers, about thirty
five in number, struck for an advance in
wages. Their places wore promptly filled
with polanders and Hungarians. This natu-
rally aroused the most bi ter feelings among
the strikers, ana every nignc tney gatnerea
On the road 1 ading from the" colliery to the
village and stoned and hooted the "black
legs" as they came from their work. " S
S One of the Polanders was struck by a large
stone, and pulling out a pistol, he fired into
the direction it came from. There was over
a dozen of the "blacklegs" together and the
instant the shot was fire i thy were assailed
by at least double their number of strikers,
ail carrying clubs and several armed with,
revolvers. A desperate combat ensued,
clubs and stones were used with terrible eff
ect an I pistol s sols were freely exchanged.
The "blacklegs" fought hard, but were-out-numbered,
terribly beaten and finally fled to
save their lives, leaving five or six of their
number on the road, too badly injured to
move. , ,- s' -
Two of them are fatlly hurt. Michael
Christ, in addition to beim; greatly battered
about the ht a t and face has a bullet wound
in the abdomen, and Jacob Horlow's skull
was fractured by a blow .from a stone or.
club; Several of the others are badly hurt,'
but not so as to endanger life. Three of the
assailants were arrested to-day and commit
ted to Jail warrants are out for the
arrest of others. - s . '
- A number of women, carrying a banner
inscribed "Down with tho sc bs who took
the bread out of our mouths," also participa
ted in tbe fight,, and assaulted their husbands
supplanters with fence rails and stones. The
strife lasted over half an hour. n
s - . ";';S c?"
Jtji.ian' F. Mills of Saranac, Mich., was
arrested and fined for drunkenness, and his
sweetheart broke off her engagement with
himi He claims that the arrest was unjust,
and has brought suit against the town for
$20,000 damages for the alienation of ; the
girl's affections. - , .-.-
AN APPALLING 0ALALHTT
A CROWDED EXCURSION TRAIN
. WRECKED IN ILLINOIS.
foreral Hundred People Killed or Badly
Injured
A Niagara Falls excursion train on the T
ledo, Peoria and Warsaw railway, -consisting
of seventeen coaches - and sleepers,
crowded with passengers from Peoria, UL,
and points ajong the .line, was" wrecked
at 1a. m., Thursday, two and one-half miles'
east - of Chatsworth, by . running'
into a ditch, ' the culvert over which
had bean burned by a prairie fire. ' The train
Was drawn by two engines, one of, which was
wrecked with ten coaches and two baggage
cars." As the tfalii heared Piper City; a small
iowti iri Ford C&,- the bfidgS mentioned gave
wa plungm'g the engine and several carf dewn
a steep embankment into a dry gully.- Tho'
cars caught fire from the -lamps and a fearful
panic ensued. The cars were piled upon1
each other --at the foot of the steep"
embankment. . They lay in a heap
upon the engines, crushed together in a space
of less than two car lengths. In one coach
not a person escaped. In another only one
person, a woman, was saved. The fire in
the cars was put out by trainmen and pas
sengers, who, having no water, piled earth on
tha flameSi A relief train was sent at once
to the place arid then it was found that ten
eoacnes r had either gone through the
bridge or were pi!od iri a promiscuous
heap crosswise . and lenghwise - on thd
track. One hundred and eighteen1 bodies
were recovered from the wreck, while those
more or less injured -numbered many more.
Details of the frightful disaster are as follows:
In the doomed train were seventeen cars, all
but one containing passengers, arid the
whole drawn by two engines. - The train
had left Peoria about - five o'clock,
carrying . 960 excursionists bound for
Niagara Falls. Two miles east of
Forest was a little trestle on fire, caught
from the burning prairie.': The trestle was
not longer than fifteen - feet, and r was
not more than six feet above the ditch. This
little culvert's . destruction well-nigh caused,
tha destruction of the entire train. The cul
vert safely bore the first engine, but the
-wheels of its tender were caught in the sink
ing rails and a frightful wreck enssed
Car after car leaped the narrow chasm arkl
telescoped the coaches preceding. The great
weight and impetus of the half dozen
Pullman sleepers drove their huge frames
with terrible force against the' chair
cars . and - day . coaches . ahead. f
them. : Three cars were so telescoped to
gether that it was . almost impossible td tell
the ruins of one from those of another. One
coach entered another, splitting it and shov
ing all the seats and passengers into a mass"
in the far end, leaving the floor as clean as if
swept by a knife.
l he disaster came absolutely without warn
ing. Lven the engineer of the first locomo
tive, Dave Sutherland, had no opportunity,
to - apply the : brake before reaching
the culvert . under which N: the . flames haa
crept almost unobserved. The engineer of the
feconi locomotive, Ed McClintock, was
killed with his hand on the - throttle. His
body was crushed and his head cut from
Ins : body. Abner Applegreen, his
fireman, says no fire . was seen . in
the culvert. The first he knew of the
disaster there was a sort of shock and roar
which be could not understand, and he sud-"
deuly found himself waist deep in the debris,
his engineer lying headless by his side.
Instantly the air was filled, with the cries
of the wounded and the shrieks of the dying."
The groans of men and the screams of women
united to make an appaliing sound.and above
all could be heard the agonizing cries of little
children who lay pinned alongside their dead
parents. . - - - . - - - .
And there was another terrible danger yet
to be met. : The" bridge was still on fire and
the wrecked cars were - lying - on - and
around . the fiercely - burning embers.
Everywhere in the wreck were wounded and
Unhurt men,. women and children, whose lives
could be saved if they could begotten out,
but whose death and death in a most hor-;
rible form was certain if the twisted wood
of the broken cars caught fire.
To fight the fire there was not a drop of
waterand only some fifty able-bodied men
who still had presence of mind and nerve
enough to do their duty. The only light
was the S light of the burning bridge.
And with so much of its aid the fifty men
went to work the fight the flames, r. For four
hours they fought desperately, and for four
hours the victory hung in the balance. Earth"'
was the only weapon with which tbe foe
could be fought, and so the attempt
was made to . smother it out. There
was no pick or shovel to dig it up,
no baskets or barrows to " carry it, and so
desperate were they that they dug their fingers
down into the earth, which a long drought
h .d baked almost as hard as stone, and heaped
the precious handfuls thus hardly won upon
the encroaching flames, and with this earth-',
work, built handful by handful, kept back the
foe. While this was going on other brave men
crept underneath the wrecked cars,- beneath
the fire and the wooden bar which held as pris
oners so many precious lives, and with pieces
of board and sometimes their hands beat back
the flames when they flashed up alongside some
unfortunate wretcri who, pinned down by a
heavy beam, looked oa helplessly -while it
seemed as if his death by -fire was certain.
While the fight against the creeping- flames
was going on the-ears of the workers were
filled with the groans of dying men, the an
guished entreaties : of those whose death
seemed certain, unless tbe terrible blaze could
bo extinguished -and the cries of those too
badly hurt to care in what manner the end
were brought about, if only it would be
qUICk. - r' .- -
Finally the victory was won. The fire was
put out after four hours of endeavor, and as
its last sparks died away the light came up
in the east and dawn came upon a scene of.
horror. , - - . -'. --- ,.; .. , " - - :- -vDuring
all the excitement of the terrible
scene a band of miscreants went about rob
bing the dead and dying. . When the dead
iDOdies were laid out" in the corn fields these
hyenas turned them over in their search for
valuables; ana tnac tne plundering was aone
by an organize! gang was proven "by the
fact that out in the corn field sixteen purses,
all empty, were found in one heap. - '
There was one incident of tae accident
which stood out more horrible than all of
those horrible scenes. In -the second coach
was a - man, his - wife and " little child.
His name ' could not be learned to-day.
but it is said he cot on at Peoria. - When
the accident occurred the entire family of
Lthree was caught and held down by broken
wood wort. .Finally, when relief came, the
man turned to the friendly workers and
feebly said: "Take out my wife first. I'm
afraid the child is dead." So they carried out
frlA wis4-Tia aw1 ao a hivlrari caaf vac falran S"flP
VUD U11C1. OUU iH Of l'l A.CU Wvu-w VV 10 Vll.
her crushed breast the blood which welled from
her hps told how badly she was hurt. They
carried the child, a fair-haired, blue-eyed girl
of three, and laid her in the corn field, dead.
bv the side of her dying: mother. Then they
went back for the father and brought him
out- Both his lees ywere broxen, but ne
crawled through the corn , to the side of
his wife, and feeling her loved features
in the darkness, pressed some brandy to her
lips and asked &er now sne ieic a. ieeoie
groan was the only answer and the next
instand she died. The man felt fche forms
of his dead wife and child and cried out:
"My God! there - is , nothing more . for
me to live fpr," and taking a
pistol out of his , pocket, pulled the trigger.
The -bullet went surely through his brain,
and the three dead bodies of that little family
are now lying sido by, side in Chatsworth,
waiting to be identified.
. When the news of the disaster was first
flashed over the wires prompt aid was at once
sent. Ur. Steele, cniet
Peoria and Western road
train, and with him were two other surgeons
and their assistants. From Peoria a: so came
j Drs. Martin, Baker, Fluegler and Johnson,
ana tueir BssiHtaaiB. - rruiu ruui ia tt:su uamo
and from every city whence- the unfortunate
excursionists had come their physi
cians and friends hurried on t5 help
them. From Peoria had also come del
egations rof the Bed Men and the Ancient
Order of United Workmen, numbers of both
societies being on the ill-fated train, and
so after eight o'clock in the morning there
were plenty of people to do tho work that
needed such prompt attention. :
., . J. O. Baker, Pres dent of the Illinois So"
ciety of Engineers, and professor of civil
engineering in the University of Illinois,
returned Saturday night from a careful per
sonal examination of the engineering prob
lems of the Chatsworth disaster, and an
examination of tbe other bridges and cul
verts, and the protection from fire given;
thr.se culverts by road officials and .track
hands. He favored a cori espondent with
the following: "The incendiary theory ha
no foundation whatever. I am unable per
sonally to find any citizens of Chatswortbi
who have seen suspicious characters loitering;
about, as required by that theory. Then,
the ilam3S of the burning culvert were plain
ly seen from Chatsworth, at intervals, for
several hours before the accident. From
the lay of the laud, they must have risen fiver
or six feet above th i track to have been seen
so far. It is plain that an attempt bad been
made to protect the bridges of the road from
fire, but a personal inspection of other eui- .
verts in that vicin ty shows that it was not
do .e sd as to afford complete protection.
A personal inspection along the line of the
ro d for several nrilessbo.vs that grass and
weeds vfereuot burned off, but many patches
were lef t-uuburnedr and in .the immediate
vicinity it was more carelessly done than
elsewhere. The culvert itself was of the u.
u il built, and had abucdant strength to
carry the train but for the fire that destroy
ed the lower portion. - "' v- 'K '
tie added ne taougat ic prooaDie. tnat tn
e left by the section men late in the af ter
. j ... ... ........
noon who, by tneir own testimony, aamittea
that there was burning grass only forty-rods
away, was driven down in tne cuivers wueu
they letc oy a sngnt cnange oi wino.
Otherwise it is possible that sparks from the
special train of tbe superintendent of bridges,
the last train Deiore toe ratea excursion.
kindle i iu the air near the culvert and
burned slowly for a long time, and finally
fired the culvert-
GREAT FIRE IN PITTSBURG
Some of the Costliest Buildings in tha
City on Fire Saturday Morningv
The most disastrous fire known for many"
years occurred in the heart of Pittsburg, and
the damage will certainly reach up in the
millions. Shortly before 10 o'clock Friday
night smoke was seen issuing from jthe rear
of , Masonic Hall, on Fifth avenue.
Th fir sppmed to be m tbe second story..
which was occupied by Campbell fc.Dick as
a carpet wareroom. An alarm was quickly
sounded and the fire department responded
promptly, but before they arrived the rear
portion of the building was burning.
in a snort tune tne names spreau w uoiu
ikon's magnificent nine story building, ad
joining, and by II o'ciock toe names xuui
reached such proportions that the entire fire
department of the city was called out.
- v 1 1 A ,t O ..1., 1 A- Jh- 17m1.vVi Vii t i 1H inn- nn
other fine structure nine stories high, caught
fir i from the intense heat, and in ten minutes
more the Dispatch building,- adjoining, was
in flames. ' . .
The block on the' north side of larta.
avenue, between Smithfieldand Wood streets
is doomed. This property is among the most
valuable in the c.ty. , Sparks flew in every
direction. Ilesidonts and owners of prop
erty for a half mile around were on the roofs
extinguishing the sparks with buckets of
water. .- "- " ' ' ' ' '
On Virgin alley, m the rear of the Mason
ic Hall, a number or tne tenement-nouses
have been destroyed and twelve f amlies ren
dered homeless. - So far no casualties have
been reported. - The streets for squares were
black with men, women and children. The
crowd was so great the firemen was unabled
to do effective .work. 1
A rumor is afloat that the nre was tne
work of incendiaries, and that it was started
for the purpose of robbery. .
The flames started in the rear of the Ma?
sonic building, presu i ably in the basement
of Campbell and jjick s carpet srore. ja
three sides were solid brick buildings form
ins a quadrangle, encompassing a quarter of
an acre of their boxes. . ' '''
Alarm af ier alarm followed each otner,
and within forty-five minutes five districts
were on the grouac. .- uut ncse ana engines
and trucks and axes were powerless to deal
with the b;azing furnace that glowered in
defiance of two score nozzles in tne nanas oi
a hundred firemen. : - ' -- ' '
On the other side was the loftiest building
in the citv the Hamilton which towered
nine stories above flhe flames that licked its
mass. - .
The mnemen could not get witnm a iuu
feet of the crater though at work at some
elevation from the hottest of the fire.
. There was not much wind, ana the spartcs
and burning fire-brantis shot out from the
pit of "flame and sored lazily over tne roois
of the business blocks on both sides of fifth
avenue. ' '.
" On every roof of the two squares were
men with buckets and extinguishers putting
out the sparks and brands that dropped in a
heavy shower over buildings for a solid
square. " " ' '"' ' ' -
CHEATING THE GALLOWS.
A. Murdered Commits Suicid "When
all Hope Was Gone. , ,
. Frederick Girard . Pagels, confined in jail
at St. Louis ,has cheated the gallows." He
was under sentence of death and would havo
undoubtedly been i hanged on Friday, as all
resources to save him had been . exhausted.
He-was found deaid in his cell, having severed
the arteries in his left arm with a pocket
knife. t. - -s..'-S ' .- - ...
- After cutting his arm he wrapped a towel
around , it, allowing one endto rest in a buck
et in his sell, that the dr ppinof th blood
mightrnot attract attention. When- his cell
was visited at five o'clock this morning he
was dead. - ' " -
Jerry Pagels killed Samuel Kohn Novem
ber 10, 1885, because the latter who was a
salesman for a rival tannery, secured some-,
of Pagels' trade. The case, after passing
through all the State courts, was appealed
to Justice Harlan and again to Justice Miller
for a writ of Error. It was denied in each
case.- -. ;" '. .' s - s
- ; v markets; .
rALLUnjti iuui vt.y ju.ii.is, e&Li
fXrt.An4- G5..4-V.m. XT.. 14-. CAnu1...
Corn Southern White, 62a53cts, Yellow, 5la
52 cts.; Oats Southern and Pennsylvania,
25a35cts. ; Ry&-Maryland and Pennsylvania,
45a50cts. ; Hay Maryland and Pennsylvania
13 50a$1450; StrawWheat, 7.50a$8 ; Butter,
Eastern Croamery, 25a26cts. , near-by receipts
0a21cts; Cheese Eastern Fancy Cream, V24
al2ct3., Western, lOalOjcts. ; Eggs 14al5;
Cattle 3.00af 4.25; Swine 6KaOcts. ;
Sheep and Lamb 2a4J cts; Tobacco
Leaf Inferior, la$2.50. Good Common, 3 50a
$150, Middling, 5af 6, Rxd to fine red,7aS'J
Fancy, 10a$12.
New York Flour Southern Common to
fair extra, 3.30a$3.90; Wheat No.l Wnit ,81
a"i5 cts.; Rye State, 54a56j Corn Southern
Yellow. 47a48cts.; Oats White State,
I cts. ; Butter State, 15a25 cts. ; Cheese State,
! 10al0Vcts. ; Eggs 16al6J4 cts.
Ithii.ade lphia iouT Pennsylvania,
fancy, 3.50a$4; Wheat Pennsylvania an
. . uw..t
Cti!
! State, ix&13 cts. r
SUrireon Ot the TOledO, duu iubi-u iwu, oaoo uia ; -n ye icuusjuvaaia
t 1L. TJ od.OO..n. -T) T -1
came on a soecial I 57a5octs. ; Corn Southern Yeilow,4ai ecv
tjata ooa i cts.; cmwr otawj, ioai. ct.: