HENDERSON,
GATEWAY TO
CENTRAL
CAROLINA.
TWENTIETH YEAR
ROOSEVELT URGES PEACE THROUGHOUT WORLD
Warlike Actions
In Some Capitals
Frighten Europe
Food, Chemicals, Clothing
and Army Supply Fac
tories in France Check
ed Upon.
GOVERNMENT SEEKS
DATA ON CAPACITY
Hitler Confers With Hin
denburg on His Disarma
ment Speech to Reichstag
Tomorrow; Meantime,
Roosevelt’s Daring Pro
posal Is Forwarded.
(By The Asociated Press
Today’s developments In the Inter
nationa ldtearmament crisis:
Washington—President Roosevelt
broke precedent by appealing direct
ly to the rulers of the nations to re
duce armaments, eliminate aggressive
weapons, forget “petty” national aims
&nd work for peace ad) economic
recovery. *
Berlin Hitler conferred
with President von Hindenburg about
his momentous disarmament pronoun
cement to be made tomorrow before
the special Reichstag session.
Paris—Factories mkaing food, che
micals, clothing and army supplies
were ordered to report to t'he “passive
defense bureau” on their capacity
and number of employees.
Tokyo—Chinese were reported flee
ing in disorder, but preparing to
make a stand against the Japanese
army only 13 miles east of Peiping.
Flood Damage In
St. Louis Region
Put In Millions
St. Loulb, Mo., May 16 (AP) —Mil-
Tons of dollars damage today had
been charged to norma lrainfall and
floods along the midde reaches of the
Mississippi riber. Which today- neared
their predioted peak.
Thousands of acres of rich farm
and* are under water. Most of this
inundat'on was caused by the over
flowing of MUss’ssiippi tributaries in
Illinois and Missouri, swollen by al
most unprecedented May rains .
Two lives were lost yesterday in
high water In Missouri.
KNOXVILLE TEXTILE
STRIKE IS CALLED
Knoxville, Tenn., May 16. —(AP) —
A s f rike by 240 weavers and loom
fixers for increased wages threw more
than 600 other employees of the
Ch = rokee Spinning Mills temporarily
out of work today.
The plant had been running day and
night shifts when the weavers and
loom fixers walked out and forced
the shutdown.
Earthquake
Shakes All
Frisco Area
Second Shock Three
l imes as Violent as
First; No Damage
Learned
San Francisco, Cal., May 16. —(AP)
~-A strong earthqake look shook San
-'an Francisco at 3:45 o’clock this
morning
There were two two shocks, one im
mediately succeeding the other, and
hein gabou* thre times as strong as
the first. No damage was immediate
ly reported-
he quake awakened residents thro
ughout the San Francisco Bay area.
Many people in the Sunset district
fjf Francisco deserted their homes
f' ,r 'lie s’reets.
I" San Francisco, Stockton, 75
miles to the cast, and towns down
1 * lf> Nan Francisco peninsula, furni
tiin> was shaken, sleepers were awak
f,v 1 'o the sound of the rumble of
" quake, and creaking dressers and
11 ling windows.
’rcet lights in Santo Rosa, 50 mile
r It of Ran Francisco, were extin
s'"l hcd by the shock.
mntimrsmt Batltf Dispatch
F OF L THK A AhhVv-T^ lR * SERVICE
US' THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.
"Just Sew-Sew!”
Elected national president of th«
Needlework Guild of America, Mrs,
Thomas J. Preston, formerly Mrs.
Grover Cleveland, widow of Presi
dent Cleveland, is shown leading the
guild a good example. The former
“First Lady” is working on a gar
ment for exhibition at the guild’*
convention in Philadelphia, where
2.000 delegates represented every
State in the Union.
Aftermath of
The Session
Raleigh, May 16.—(AP)—The 1933
legislature has gone, but the memo
ries linger on.
• >
For the first time in nearly five
months, Governor J. C. B. Ehfing
haus sat in hi soffice to receive a
steady stream of visitors in whidh leg
islators were not in the majority
The governor has been at his offfice
every day, but most of his callers have
been law'-makers.
The principal clerks and their of
fice forces wound up their final work
in connection with the 132-day leg
islative session which closed yester
day.
Charles M Johnson, State treasur
er has so many titles, now that the
legislature has quit, that he had his
secretary prepare a list. Here they
are:
State treasurer chairman of the
Local Government Commission, id'i
rector of local government, member
of the school commission, member of
State Board of Assesments, member
of the State Board of Education;
(Continued on Page Two)
Carolina Phone
Claims It Can’t
. - Stand Rate Cut
Raleigh, May 1C (AP) —The
State Corporation Commission to
day continued its 'se'ries of con- i
ferenccs with telephone comp«*Ti|es
of the State which it hopes will <
eventually nesuJ|t % deducted .
rates. i
Representatives of the Carolina
Telcphjfttie amd Telegraph Coirf* '
pany, of Tarboro, with service
in 38 North Carolina towns, told i
the commission that the company
could (not stand a rate reduction.. 1
The company set forth that it
had to draw on its surplus to
make adequate dividend disburse
ments last year. J i
The New Deal!
For the best interpretive arti
cles on President Roosevelt’s
various moves to start business,
industry and agriculture on
theupswjing read Leslie Eiohel's
series of dispatches appearing
in the Henderson Daily Dis
patch every day.
ONLY DAILY
NAZIS SEIZE “UN-GERMAN” OOOKS
V| I fl
Jm w Jb&c 'wSrafif v ’S
Br
Jeffressj Maxwell Seem
Sure Os Juiciest Plums
Jcffress Expected To Get Combined Highway - Prison
Office, With Pou Under Him; Maxwell Almost Sure
of Reappointment for Revenue Department
Hally Dispatch Bureau,
In the Sir Walter Hotel.
-MV .1 C. mASKEHVILL
Raleigh, May 16.—The guessing has
already started as to the appoint
ments Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus
will make, although it is agreed here
that there is nothing definite or tan
gible upon which to base these guesses
For if there has ever been a governor
who has kept his mouth more tightly
closed about what he plans to do with
regard to appointments, no one here
can remember it. But in spite of this
there* is the usual amount of specula
tion and the usual number of political
\prophets who maintain they know
what the governor is going to do. In
dications are he will not make any
major appointments for some days
yet, and perhaps not for several
weeks.
Highway Post Best Plum.
The number one appointive plum is
generally regarded as being the chair
manship o fthe new State Highway
and Public Works Commission ,which
Wyoming,
New Jersey
For Repeal
Make Total of Five
States to Favor
Abolishing Eigh
teenth Amendment
Newark, N. J., May 16 (AP) —New
Jersey, long considered a “wet” state
and one of those which already has
repealed its o«vn enforcement act will
join Michigan, Wisconsin and Rhode
Island todia yas favoring repeal of
the prohibition enforcement amend
ment to the United States Constitu
tion.
Specifically the voters of she State
will ballot for delegates to the repeal
convention. But the fact that “dry”
forces failed to file a sufficient num
ber of names on petitions in eleven
of the 21 counties makes the voting
a mere formality.
WYOMING JOINS MOVE 1 '
FOR AMENDMENT’S REPEAL
Cheyenne, Wjyo., May 16 (AP)—
Wyoming today appeared to have
lined up with Michigan, Wisconsin
and Rhode Isand in favor of repeal
of the eighteenth amendment.
With returns from 180 of 667 pre
cincts conventions, there had been
elected 363 delegates pledged to rati
fication of the congressional resolu
tion for repeal, and only 40 favoring
retention of th eamendment. _
NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA.
HENDERSON, N. C., TUESDAY MAY 16,1933
Nazi storm troops are shown load
ing one of their trucks, in Berlin,
with confiscated books, literature
and pictures which have been con
sidered “un-German” by Hitler
government. The confiscated ma
terial later was burned in huge
bonfires throughout Germany as a j)
part of the Nazi nationalist dem
onstration to “purify” German
libraries of “un-German” litera
ture. Among the authors were
Einstein, Helen Keller, Re
marque. Ludwig and Freud.
will include both the State Highway
Commission and the State Prison. No
date is set for the lav/ to go into ef
fect, so that the governor can make
the change at an ytime. But it is
not believed that the new set-up will
:be put into effect before June 30,
the end of the present fiscal year. As
a result, it is expected that Chair
man E. B. Jeffrees will remain at
the head of the State Highway Com
mission and that Superintendent
George Ross Pou will -continue as
head of the State Prison until that
time.
ExpecL Jscfresc To Laud.
In fact, a great many of those who
have been observing the trend of
things here believe that Jeffress will
probably be reappointed as head of
the new commission and that Pou will
be retained as head of the prison di
vision, despite the many rumors and
guesses with regard to changes in
(Continued on Page Five.)
AlSwEi
Business Expected to Im
prove There Now As
Uncertainty Lifts
Unity Dlipatcl Unreal,
In the Sir Wnlter Hotel.
BY HENRY LESESXE.
Raleigh, Mjay 16 —Most people here
today are sighing in relief at the
close of the General Assembly and
the departure of the State’s lawmak
ers. who had been here for almost
four and a half months. For with
the exception of the hotel and board
ing house proprietors and the res
taurants, almost every one else hee
was gla dto see the second longest
' ; (Continued on Page Two.)
SIO,OOO DAMAGES IN
AUTO CRASH SOUGHT
Fa}(2ittevnte, May 16 (AP) —Mrs.
J. S. Jones, of Fayetteville, today
filed suit for SIO,OOO against Repre
sentative Karris NewtmJan, of Han
over county, for injuries alleged to
have received when Newm!an’ s auto
mobile was wrecked March 19
Newman’s automobile, driven by
Fred Cowan, Raleigh hotel man,
crashed with a car driven by J. E.
Jones, of Fayetteville near Raleigh.
wlathFr
- FOB NORTH CAROLINA.
Generally fair tonight and Wed
nesday; somewhat cooler in west
north central portions tonight.
oSlegimure
Every Major Project of His
Program Enacted Into
Law During Recent
Session
WITHHOLDING JOBS
HAS LARGE FACTOR
His Own Powerful Person
ality and Persuasive Abil
ity Credited With Much of
the Success of His Venture;
Achievements Briefly Out.
lined
Hally DlMiintcfi Daren*.
In the Sir VVnlter Hotel.
-v .» r n * VKTCVt vi 1.1.,
Raleigh, May 16. —Governor J. C.
B. Ehringhaus has emerged as the
undisputed victor in his contest with
the General Assembly and secured the
enactment of every major project on
hi 3 legislative program, it is agreed
■by those who have been following the
course of the assembly, whether they
agreed with his program or not. Just
how he secured this victory, not all
agree. But it is agreed that the two
most potent factors in bringing it
about were his own powerful per
sonality and persuasive ability and
the efficiency of his withheld patron
age.
Defeat Becomes Victory.
It is well known that Governor Eh
ringhaus changed what seemed to be
almost certain defeat on several mea
sure into victory by a series of per
sonal conferences in his office or out
at the mansion, and that few mem
bers of either House found it possible
to differ with him after one of these
personal conferences. -They frankly
admitted that the compelling logic
(Continued on Page Pour.)
State Will Renew
$4,000,000 Notes
Maturing Shortly
Raleigh, May 16.—(AP)—Char
les M. Johnson, State treasurer,
said this afternoon that arrange
ments have been made to renew
some $4,000,000 in State notes
which mature May 25 and June
1, with the interest rate to con
tinue at six percent.
North Carolina banks hold
notes totaling $1,560,000, which
mature May 25, and $1,817000
worth maturing June 1. New York
banks hold notes running out on
June 1 which total $833,000.
National Guard
Sent to Area of
Wisconsin Strike
Milwaukee, Wis., May 16. —(AP) —
Naional Guard cavalrymen from Mil
waukee under command of civil au
thorities, today moved into Shawe/UO
county, scene of the most serious dis-*
orders attending the Wisconsin milk
strike.
They are to give power to the hands
of Acting Sheriff Oscar C: Detter
man, who replaces .Sheriff Otto
Druckery, suspended for alleged in
efficiency.
Intense
Romance
Two me n seek the love of Virginia
Oliphant. One is a dashing naval
officer, son of a wealthy family, the
other a young magazine editor, whose
life had been blighted by an earlier
unsuccessful love. And there is Vir
ginia’s own love for her brother, a
vain-glorious selfish young poet.
From the whirllpool of these emotions
Virginia emerges, but then that’s the
story., Read
BURNING
BEAUTY
By TEMPLE BAILEY »
Beginning Tomorrow In The !
Henderson Daily
Dispatch
PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON
EXCEPT SUNDAY.
52 Nations Asked
To Join Hands For
Economic Revival
New Bank Supervisor
IH
Bgvy- i
■ . ■
W|psiMnT
James F. T. O’Connor
Ready for work, James Francis
Thaddeus O’Connor of Los An
geles, new comptroller of the
currency, poses at his desk, in
Washington, as he plunges into
the tremendous task of supervis
ing the nation’s banking system.
iss
ARE BEING HEARD
Arrival of Nanking Govern
ment Representative In
North Gives Rise to
Reports
JAP CONDITIONS OF
WITHDRAWAL GIVEN
Will Retire as Soon as Chi
nese Troops Leave Great
Wall, Marshal Muto Says;
Meantime, Chinese Retreat
to New Defenses; Ameri
cans Evacuating
(By the Associated Press.)
The Chinese were reported in Jap
anese dispatches today to be in dis
orderly retreat from the North China
battlefields in preparation for a stand
lalong a defense line only 13 miles
oast of Peiping.
At Teintsin however political chan
(Contlnued On Page Four.)
M BETTING ELECT!
Injuncion To Prevent Horse
Racing Referendum To
Be Sought
Marion, May 16 (AP)—McDowell
county commissioners today unani
mously ordered a countywide elec
tion for June 27 for a vote on legali
zation of pari-miutual betting at hors’*
racing wthen a threatened injunction
sought by a group of tax-payers was
not served.
D. F. Giles, Carter Hutchins and
P G. Story, Marion attorneys, acting
for a group of citizens, had warned
an injunction would be sought re
straining the commissioners from
calling the election.
The attorneys however, merely pre
sented a notice saying a restraining
order would be sought to prevent the
actual holding of the election. They
claim holding of such a nelecition
would be unconstitutional.
A hearng will be held in Hender-'
sonville May 29 before Judge P. A:
Mcßlroy, and at that time Judge Mjc-
Elroy, will decide whether to grant
an in j junction preventing holding of
the election.
c pages
v TODAY
FIVE CENTS COP
Arms Cuts and Entire Elimi
nation of Weapons of
Aggression Contain
ed In Plea
METHOD OF APPEAL
IS UNPRECEDENTED
Message Casts Aside Diplo
matic Formula and Plainly
States Its Purpose; Forget
ting of “Petty” National
Aims Is Urged by The
President
Washington, Mpy 16 (AP)-iPresi
dent Roosevelt appealed directly to
the rulers of the nations today to re
duce armaments, eliminate entirely*
the weapons of aggression, refrain
from sending any armed force what
soever beyond tiheir own borders, for
get “petty” national aims, and join
sincerely to assure peace and econo
mic recovery. i
In a plain speaking message, with
out diplomatic precedent, the Presi
dent asked for specific steps at once,
and declared that if any nation in
terposed destructions! the civilized
world would “know where the re
sponsibility for failure lies.”
He mentioned no nation by name
but his words rang through the dip
lomatic world wfith dramatic signi
ficance at a moment wfhe n certain
leaders in Germany are asking for
greater armaments; when Japanese
troops are marching deeper into the
territory of and when other
peoples are suspected' of harboring
aspirations to acquire n e wteritory by
force for the United Stater, the plain
words of the declaration point to.
(Continued on Page Pour)
Including Russia
Seen as Equal to
Early Recognition
Washington, May 16 (AP)—lnclu
sion of Russia among hte 54 nations
addresse dtoday by President Roose
vellt was baled by Senator Borah,
Republican, Idaho; as the same as
‘(technical recjpgnitlion” of the 9oJ
viet. government.
Amidst increasing conjecture over
President Roosevelt having included
Soviet Rmssia among the nations to
which he addressed today’s arms
message. Senator Robinson —the Dem
ocratic leader said in a statement the
act may have the “effect” of the Unit
ed States recognizing the Soviet gov
ernment.
Roosevelt
Fearful Os
Upheavals
Threat to Peace In
spired Plea to 54
Nations, He Tells
Congress ' '
Washington, May 16 (AP) —Presi-
dent Roosevelt told Congress in % spe
cial message today that he had pro
posed a world non-aggression pact
“because it has been increasingly evi
dent that the assurance of world poli
tical and economic peace and stabi
lity is threatened by selfish and shor
sighted policies, actions, and threats
of actions.” i
Notifying an enthusiastic Songress
of his direct message that had gone
morning, the President declared the
to 54 world leaders earlier in the
“overwhelming miajority of the na
tions face the dangers of recalcitrant
obstructions by a very small minor*
ity.”
“It is high time for us and fer
every other naticn ” he said, “to un
derstand the simple fact that, the in
vasion of any nation or the destruc
tion of a national sovereignty can be
prevented only by the complete eli
mination of the weapons that make
such a course possible today.” ;