HENDERSON GATEWAY TO CENTRAL CAROLINA TWENTY-THIRD YEAR WARIIOUDSOVEREUROPE GROWING DARKER Roosevelt Urges Strong, Lasting Democracy LANOON PROFESSES HD GOVERNMENT’ ISIIIS OBJECTIVE Want Administration Con cerned About Pocket books of Everybody, Nominee Asserts ROOSEVELT AGAIN TO SPEAK IN EAST Will Swing Through New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware Next Week; Tells Business Men Politics Will Be Kept Out and Gives Warning (By The Associated Press). | Proclaiming that his cam-j paign is one for “good govern ment,’’ Governor Alf M. Lan_ j don sped into the Hoosier State I today while President Roosevelt after declaring that he aims at strengthening the foundations of a “lasting democracy” pre pared for next week’s final pres idential drive. Going to Indianapolis to speak to night, Landon issued a statement say ing: "We want a government that is con cerned about the economic rights and the opportunities of the average man. We want a government that is also concerned about the pocketbooks of everybody.” Last night he declared that an un named member of President Roose velt’s immediate family had made an "utterly untrue” charge that 8.557 children in Kansas had been depriv ed of common school education be cause of the closing of schools. He said this was “deceitful villification.” (Continued on Page Eight.) Democratic Spending Is Reported On Washington, Oct, 24 (AP - )—The Democratic National Committee today campaign expenditures of •51,324,416 between September l and October 21, bringing its total dis bursements since June 1 to $2,- 333,256. Campaign contributions since September 1 were set at $1,408,947. Earlier donations raised the total to $2,490,715. The committee’s statement, filed with the clerk of the House, show ed a balance on hand of $84,531. The Republican National Com mittee’s report, filed yesterday, list ed expenditures of $3,161,617 be tween September 1 and October 18 for a total of $4,949,428 since June 1. The Republican receipts since done 1 totalled $5,038,419, including •$2,987,765 since September 1. Ihe largest contribution to the Democratic fund was SIOO,OOO biven Continued on Page Five.! State’s Farai Population Exceeded By Texas Alone 1,600,000 Tar Heels Live O utside Cities and Towns; Many on Good Farms But Thousands Live on Lands Not Suited to Ag ricultural Purposes College Station, Raleigh, Oct. 24 here are more than 1,600,000 people on North Carolina farms, a , lalp farm population exceeded only by that of Texas. Many of them are on good farms, u ' thousands live on land that is suited to agriculture, said Dr. R. 7 lr director of the N. C. Ag- M tUral Ex P eri ment Station. *: * ~r® * han half the farm popula f?f North Carolina occupies land ':**y others - Many of these are year y etn Ployed only part of the tim lirgc P° rta °n of the farm popula- J1 l established on small land HenJicrsmt Batltt Btsuatrli Methodists Seek Quick Union V ote Salisbury, Oct, 24 (AP) —The Western I ( th Carolina Confer ence of the Methodist Episcopal church, South, adopted a resolu tion asking the coliege of bishops to urge al! conferences to vote by 19;'.7 on the proposal for union of the northern and southern church es aiul the Methodist Protestant Church. Bishop K ’win l l ’. Lee, of fiinga- I pore, representing the Methodist rJpiscopal (Northern) C’huroh, pre side :1 at the session, and put the notion for the resolution... He said indications were the three church es would vote overwhelmingly in favor of the merger, which he sail represented a fine spirit toward a movement which would prove a Jessing. MAY DROP OXFORD’S GASJLINE Henderson & Oxford Gas Company Asks Utilities Commission for That Permission BRANCH MENACING HENDERSON WORKS Petition Applies Only to Oxford Plant; G. V. Jenk ins, Vice-President, Avers That Is “Seriously Menac ing” Henderson Property; SIOB,OOO Lost Raleigh, Oct. 24.—(AP>—The Hen derson & Oxford Gas Company, re porting that it had lost money on its operations for five years, petitioned the State Utilities Commission today for permission to discontinue service in Oxford on November 30. The company is the first gas firm in North Carolina to seek to go out of business, Utilities Commissioner Starilcy Winborne said, and a hear ing on the request will be set later, a s the town of Oxford wishes to re sist the request. G. V. Jenkins, vice-president, said the company lost $19,000 on its en tire operations last year, and 108,- 000 over the past five years, and was in arrears in tax payments. He said the company was prepar ed to supply “bottle gas” to Oxford residents wanting to continue to use the fuel. Winborne said the company first proposed dropping its Oxford opera tions last year, and a reduction in rates was made to try to get more customers, but the attempt, to build up the company was unsuccessful, largely due to lower electric rates. The petition, Winborne said, ap plies only to the Oxford plant, which the company contends “is seriously affecting the soundness of our invest ment in our Henderson plant and property, and will not affect units of the parent concern at Elizabeth City and other places.” holdings and supplement their income when they can, by securing other employment from time to time. But local resources of many areas are de pleted and supplementary employ ment is not always available. Durin gthc past five years, 50.2T77 persons previously employed in other fields of work have returned to the farm. A large group previously de pendent upon farming and part time outside labor are now dependent upon farming and relief, Dr. Winters continued. These things do not develop good (Continued on Page Three.) ONLY DAILY NEWSPAP ER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA North Carolina Backing Roosevelt On Ground Os Confidence In Abilities Liberals Hope He Will Bee ome More Liberal and Con servatives Hope He Will Trim His 'Sails in Next Four Years; Business M en Confer With Lawrence Dally Dispatch Bureau, lu the Sir Walter Hotel. By J. C. BARKEItVILL Raleigh, Oct. 24. —North Carolina is going to give President Roosevelt a big majority in the forthcoming elec tion because the Democrats of the State have confidence in his leader ship and ability, and because he has definiteiiy bettqrd the condition of the entire State and of the people in it during his administration, a rep resentative group of professional and business men told David Lawrence, JAPS CATERING Td~ PHILIPPINE NATION Not Trying for “Grab” But Seeking Friendship of Islanders By CHARLES P. STEWART Washinyton, Oct. 24—The Japanese, according to dispatches from Manilla, seem to have launched a campaign to win the Philippines, in anticipation of the islands’ independence, not by a grab, as on the Asiatic mainland, but by gaining the Filipnos’ devoted friendship. / Representatives of the Japanese government and of Japanese business as described as continually active in Manilla and elsewhere throughout the archipelago, arranging for parties of influential Filipinos to visit Nippon. When these tourists arrive there they are treated royally. Filipino newspapermen are espe (Continued on Page Eight.) HENDERSON, N. C., ,SATURDAY AFTERNOO N, OCTOBER 24, 1936 Death In Spain! A Submarine Sinks Before Your Eyes 1 . . , -. :: * ■ • ■ * : '• y. : .. • X . ; ' / | • : • ••• ..... . * ■ ••••• ' : ;; : ‘ • . : > : vi; / x •:: /x■■■■;■: ••x-x'x : \ '■ XX ~ ' ■ , ' •••••"'" : ' ." • | ■ • ; : x-S • ~is% * - i This remarkable series of pictures, taken from the deck of the Spanish Rebel warship. Valasco, shows the doomed Loyalist submarine B-6 sink ing in the Sea of Ferrol. off Northern Spain. At top. the first shot has registered and the sub settles by the stern, in the inset seamen on the fant nationall known news writer and com mentator, when he stopped here Fri day in the course of his swing thro ugh the country sounding out senti ment with regard to the election. Most of the group of some 25 or 30 men, composed of Republicans as well as Democrats who were the guests of John A. Park, publisher of The Ra leigh Times, at a luncheon given for Mr. Lawrence, assured the Washing- Continued on Page Five.) Workers Oh WPA Demand Higher Wage Washington, Oct. 24 (AP) —Af- ter a turbulent demonstration, dur ing which three leaders were ar rested, a delegation from the Workers Alliance of America to day was sucessful in arranging to deposit at the White House a de mand for higher wages for WPA workers. David Lasser, president of the Alliance, who was arrested and later released, along with two of his companions, when police sought to break up a parade in front of WPA headquarters, fin ally reached! fMarvin H. Mclnf tyre at the White House. The presidential secretary agreed to receive a delegation from the alliance. Backed by be tween 300 and 400 representatives a delegation earlier had been turn (Cou iuued on Page Eight.). siuking crail run to the bow. Below, with only a lew feet of the sub marine’s prow visible, members of the crew are shown struggling in thfi water. These pictures are the most sensational to come out of war stricken Spain since the beginning of the revolt. (Central Press EAST AND WES! 10 SHARE ROAD WORK Highway Commission’s Pro gram for Modernization Embraces State TO REQUIRE BIG SUM Present Financing Inadequate and Federal or State Funds in Larger Quantities Will Be Necessary Dally Dispatch Bureau, In the Sir Walter Hotel. Ity J. C. UASKUttVJLiL. Raleign, Oct. 24 —The highway modernization program now being worked out by the State Highway and Public Works Commission, to be put into effect as soon as the money to do it with can be obtained from either State or Federal sources —is possible within the coming two years —’includes extensive and important projects in the eastern and western portions of the State as well as in the Piedmont, it was revealed today by Chairman Capus M. Waynick, of the highway commission. Engineers have* been working on this program for several months, so that it would be ready if and when the funds to carry out could be secured. Probably the most needed highway modernization and reconstruction project in the eastern part of the State is the rebuilding of Route 117 from Warsaw down to Wilmington, while a much-needed western project is the widening and straightening of Route 70 from Old Fort through Black Mountain to Swannanoa and possibly on to Oteen, where the high (Continued on Page Three.) OUR VfeATHEP MAN FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Mostly cloudy, showers in east portions; slightly cooler tonight; Sunday partly cloudy, preceded by showers on coast. PUBLISHED EVERT AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY. STATE 10 RECEIVE FREIGHT RATE CHI Slash Averaging Seven Per cent Granted After Eight-Year Fight Raleigh, Oct. 24.—(AP)—'Hundreds of thousands of North Carolinians are due to start benefiting Tuesday from lower freight rates averaging about seven percent, which the State first started fighting for November 1, 1928. New rates, lower for most of the State but slightly higher for Char lotte and some other points near the South Carolina line, have been order ed, effective November 27, by the In terstate Commerce Commission to ap ply to all class rate shipments to and from “official” territory. Utilities Commissioner Stanley Win borne emphasized that the reduced rates now are scheduled to become ef fective next week, and pointed out the effective date was only four days less than eight years from the time the old Corporation Commission start ed the case bringing about the re duction. Several postponements in the (Continued on Page Three.) Mussolini Rattles Saber As He Shouts Peace Declaration Bologna, Italy, Oct. 24.—(AP)—Pre mier Benito Mussolini “launched” what he proclaimed a “message of peace” from this city this afternoon. He spoke not far from the spot where almost exactly ten years ago a young fanatic fired at him, split ting the sash on hig breast. This was his first visit since that day, and he cried out to 100,000 Bolognese that, “although Italy can count on 8,000,000 bayonets she in tends to live at peace with the world.” II Due definitely linked his "mes 8 PAGES TODAY FIVE CENTS COPY PORTUGAL BLAMED FOR BROWNING OF SPANISH SAILORS i Soviets Renew Demand for Blockade of Portuguese Ports To Stop Fas cist Help GERMANY RECOGNIZES ETHIOPIAN CONQUEST League Had Declared Mus solini’s Seizure of African Kingdom “Aggression;” Madrid Charges German Submarines Sending Sup plies to Insurgents (By The Associated Press) A dark tempest of grave new charges and ominous words, with blood-spattered Spain at the vortex, engulfed Europe to day. These cyclonic developments stood out in relief from the background of political storm: 1. Spain, its capital cringing be neath the choking roar of Fascist bombers, charged authoritarian Por tugal with the death of 40 Spanish government sailors in a naval battle during which it charged a Portuguese motor ship painted like a German vessel sank the motorship Fernando Po. 2. Soviet Russia, following up its cryptic announcement it will not be bound by the European “hands-off- Spain” policy any more than any other national, renewed its demand (Continued on Page Eight.) I Science Is Fearful Os FDR Plans Cambridge, Mass., Oct. 24 (AP) Dr. Carl Compton, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Techno logy, asserted today in an open let ter to President Roosevelt that science fearful the government might mis take relief and regulation for the cure of social ills. At the same time the Institute pres ident said the Federal government -'Continued on Page Three.) Planes See NoAircraft At Madrid Talavera de la Reina, Spain, Oct. 24 (AP)—More than 20 insurgent bombing planes showered the forti fied region around Madrid with high explosives today, and the pilots re turning said the Getafe and Cuatro vientos airports, at the edge of the capital, had been completel yaband oned. It also was reported the remaining government planes were being used to transport Madrid officials to Bar celona. The government has lost more than 30 planes in the last month over in surgent lines, but insurgent officers said that did not account for the dis appearance of all planes from the Madrid airport. sage” with the six-year world econo mic crisis, the consequences of which he declared had been suffered since 1929 by “millions upon millions of wo men and children.” Now, he said, he wants the world to “work in peace’’ and have “peace in work.” In an earlier speech at Corridonia the premier, avoiding direct mention of the Spanish civil war, had picked out the troublesome word “interven (Continued on Page Four.)