HENDERSON
GATEWAY to
CENTRAL
CAROLINA
TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR
NINE-POWER MEET TO INVITE JIPS
ROOSEVELT VOTES
US OIOS DO IN
HVDEPARK BOOTH
Answers Questions as Oth
ers as to Identity and
Occupation as He
Ballots
U S. REFUSES HAND
IN SPANISH STRIFE
Refuses Invitation of Cuba
to Help Mediate, Pleading
Previous Determination
Net To Interfere In Civil
War; Hopes for Peace,
However
Hyde Park, N. Y„ Nov. 2.—(AP)—
Fnnklin Roosevelt was voter No. 299
in the State, county and town elec
tions here today.
Just as the rest of the 749 register
ed voters of the third Hyde Park dis
trict had to do, the President went
to the town hall, satisfied election
inspectors he was qualified to vote,
and operated the voting machine.
•‘What is your name?” Miss Alma
Van Curan, district election board
chairman, asked with a smile when
the President appeared.
"Franklin D. Roosevelt” he answer
ed with a smile as broad as hers.
-What is your occupation?” she
asked.
"Farmer,” Mr. Roosevelt replied
emphatically.
At Washington, meanwhile, the
United Slates declined an invitation
from the Cuban government to par
ticipate in a proposed all-American
mediation of the Spanish civil war.
The American government turned
down the invitation on the grounds
it repeatedly had expressed an in
tention of refraining from any inter
ference in the Spanish situation.
After setting forth this principle
was applied in a similar manner to
ward a mediation proposal put for
ward by Uruguay more than a year
ago. Sumner Welles, acting secretary
of state, said in a formal note to the
Cut:an government:
"The government of the United
States feels confident that, in the
lisht of the foregoing, the government
of Cuba will fully appreciate the con
siderations which preclude it from
associating itself with the action pro
posed by that government.”
The note expressed, nevertheless,
the "very earnest hope” of the Am
ican government and people “that a
peaceful method of terminating this
strife may be found.”
Watchers
In Gotham
Fear Fraud
New York, Nov. 2 (AP)- —An army
of anti-fraud election watchers, 22,600
strong, mobilized at polling places to
day as the vanquard of New York’s
2,443,387 registered voters recorded
their choices in the mayoral contest
between the incumbent, Fiorello L#a
guardia, Fusion candidate, and former
State Supreme Court Justice Jeremiah
Mahoney, the Democratic nominee.
Widespread talk of vote-stealing
ailed by candidates of both camps
in the five-borough election, led to the
on Page Three.)
TRIAL BALLOON ON
SHUPING SENT UP
Favorable Reaction Might
Propel Him Into State •
Senatorial Race
bally Dispatch Bureau.
r, .. til the Sir Walter Hotel.
Raleigh, Nov. 2.—A trial balloon,
R 'icned to test which way the sena
-01 i ll wind is blowing, has been sent
u l» for C. L. Shuping, Guilford county
on c of whose chief claims to
Political fame is that, as Democratic
national committeeman from North
aiolina, he refused to attend a re-
Cf'pfion for President Roosevelt.
-b'ur; may be some doubt as to
r 't nk Hancock’s attitude toward the
* A his record being strongly
f| * ! most respects, but there isn’t
shadow of a doubt about Mr.
• mping’s views on the subject and
, ,d .y doubts that he would be the
J ln 'tnimous, enthusiastic support of
Liberty Leaguers as North Car
olina harbors.
c Question is how many of this
Continued on Page Flve.X
Jirtifiersmt £latlu SHsuatrh
LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.
Mediterranean Tension
Increased By Blockade
Os East Spanish Coast
Insurgents Throwing Tight Air and Naval Cordons To
Cut Valencia Governmen t Off from Outside Help;
Three Insurgent Ship s Already on Hand
London, Nov. 2. —(AP’)—Mediterran-
ean tnnsion was heightened today by
reports that Spanish insurgents were
throwing a tight air and naval block
ade along the entire eastern Spanish
coast to cut the Valencia government
off from outside help f.y way of the
high seas.
Insurgent General Francisco Fran
co’» strategy sharply increased the
danger of international complications
in the Mediterranean.* Pis was believ
ed planning to rely largely on planes
based on the Ballearic islands and
Mallorca to rule shipping lanes and
cut off Valencia and Barcelona from
food and ammunition.
Franco’s naval commander, Vice-
Admiral Francisco Fernandez, at
Off-Year Elections Are
Watched To Show Trends
Voters in 15 States Ballot on Local Issues; Virginia
Electing Governor; New Jersey and New York Re
sults May Affect 1940 Presidency
(gy The Associated Press.)
Voters in ID states cast ballots to
day in local elections which may pro
vide an indication of national poli
tical trends.
Personalities rather than national
issues, however, dominated the off
year elections of mayors in more than
30 cities, legislatures in five states,
governors in Virginia and New Jer
sey, and four congressmen to fill va
cancies in New York and Virginia.
Detroit’s non-partisan election shar
ed attention with the New York City
mayoralty battle. Patrick O'Brien, en
dorsed by the CIO, contested Richard
Reading, supported by the American.
Federation of Lai’cor, for Detroit’s
mayor’s post.
Some of the winners in today’s bal
Washington Prepares For
Coming Visit Os Windsors
British Ambassador Confers
With Sumner Welles,
Now Acting Secre
tary of State
ROOSEVELT WILL
RECEIVE COUPLE
Extent of American Enter
tainment Not Assured As
Yet; State Department Of
ficial Will Meet Duke and
Duchess at Boat in New
York on Their Arrival
Washington, Nov. 2.—(AP)—British
Ambassador Sir Ronald Lindsay con
ferred with Sumner Welles, acting
secretary of state, today on arrange
ments for the forthcoming visit to
the United States of the Duke and
Duchess of Windsor.
Although the envoy said afterwards
that plans are still subject to change
in accordance with the wishes of the
royal visitors, it was learned they
plan a 36-hour stay in Washington.
-During this time they wIU be
ceived by President Roosevelt. The
British Ambassador and Lady Lindsay
will be the first representatives of
Britain’s royal family to entertain Ed
ward, England’s abdicated monarch.
Lindsay said it was still too eaHy
to dscuss a definite itinerary for the
duke and his American bride. He in
dicated only general matters con
nection with their trip were taken up
with the acting secretary of state.
It was learned authoritatively, how
ever the President has given personal
orders that the protocol section of the
State Department assist in making
tnv arrangements the Windsors de
for inspection of government
housing projects, in which Edward «
(Continued on Page Three.)
wivrniiv
FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Generally fair tonight and Wed
nesday; colder in north and west
portions Wednesday.
ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA.
Palma, Mallorca, had 35 ships at hi
command to build the sea blockade
Three were sighted oif Valencia las
•light.
While thus seeking to wa 1 1 up gov
ernment Spain by sea, insurgent ai
and land forces were pressed eithe 1
to split the frontier connections be
tween Valencia territory and Franc
or drive a wedge in government ter
ritory, or both.
The appearance of the three insur
gent warships off Valencia and the
sinking of the British merchantman
Joan Weems three days ago by ar
insurgent bombing plane as she car
ried a food cargo from Marseilles to
Barcelona apparently marked opera
tion of a more stringent blockade.
loting may receive consideration as
1940 presidential timber.
Political observers mentioned three
men especially in that connection:
Mayor Fiorello H. Laguardia of New
York, seeking re-elecitiion with the
backing of an unusual coalition of
Republicans, Laborites, Socialists and
Communists.
United States Senator Harry Moore
and State Senator Lester Clee. con
testing for the governorship of New
Jersey. Moore, a Democrat, has been
governor twice. Clee, Republican, is
a Presbyterian minister.
Opposing Laguardia was Jeremiah
H. Mahoney, running on a Democratic
ticket with the support of Tammany
Hall, Democratic Chairman James
Farley, Governor Herbert Lehman,
and Senator Robert Wagner.
DECLINING DEMAND
ON FARMPRODUCTS
1938 Expected To See Re
cession, Agriculture Bu
reau Reports
College Station, Raleigh, Nov. 2.
A falling demand for farm products
in 1938 has been forecast by the Fed
eral Bureau of Agricultural Econo
mics.
In a report sent to the N. C. State
College extension service, the bureau
pointed out that:
It is unlikely that business will re
cover from the present procession
soon enough in 1938 to bring the av
erage of industrial activity and con
sumer intome up to 1937 level.
However, there is n» definite way
of telling exactly how long the busi
ness recession will continue. Some im
provement in 1938 is entirely possible.
The downward trend of wholesale
(Continued on Page Three.)
York, S. C., Yeggs
Get About $5,500
In Bank Robbery
York, S. C., Nov. 2 (AP)—Yegg
men broke into the First National
Bank of Sharon, rural community
near here, during the night and
.stole cash estimated at from $5,-
500 to $5,700. Sheriff C. A. Moss,
of York county, said the robbery
was discovered by Cashier J. S.
Hartness when he opened the bank
for business this morning.
The sheriff said the yeggmen
apparently entered the bank
through a window.
Moss expressed the belief there
were “three or four of the robbers.”
He said Federal authorities had
been notified.
HENDERSON, N. C., TUESDAY AFTERNOON, NOVEMBER 2, 1937
U. S. Delegation to Nine-Power Peace Conference
IJ. S. delegation headed by Norman Davis, seated center
Here is the U. S. delegation to the nine-power peace con ference to be held in Brussels, Belgium, beginning tomor
row, in the attempt to bring peace to the far eastern cris is. From left to right, seated are Stanley K. Hornbeck,
head of far eastern division of state department, adviser; Delegate Norman H. Davis, America’s “roving ambassa
dor,” and Pierpont Moffat of Hancock, N. H., adviser. St mding are Charles E. Bohlen of Ipswich, Mass., secretary,
left, and Robert T. Pell of Fort Ticonderoga, N. Y., press o ticer. All are members of the U. S. state department.
GOVERNMENT WILL
LEND FIFTY CENTS
BUSHEL FOR CORN
Details of Credit for Grow
ers Will Be Announced
in Few Days by Mr.
Wallace
RFC WILL FURNISH
MONEY FOR LOANS
Some $85,000,000 To Be
Available for Loans on 170
Million Bushels of Corn;
House Agriculture Commit
tee Finishes Draft of Crop
Bill
Washington, Nov. 2. —(AP)— In
formed officials at the Agriculture
Department today said the govern
ment would lend 50 cents a -bushel on
this year’s corn crop.
These informants said details of the
loan program would be announced by
Secretary Wallace in a few days. They
said the loans would correspond in
general to previous government corn
loans.
The 50-cent low will Tee made on
corn sealed on the farm, testing 14
1-2 percent moisture content or less.
Farm organizations had asked a 60-
cents-a-bushel loan on this year’s
crop, and Secretary Wallace said a
loan of about 46 cents would corres
pond to the nine-cents-a-pound gov
ernment loan on this year’s cotton
crop.
President Roosevelt paved the way
yesterday for the loan by ordering fi
nancial machinery set up by the Re
construction Finance Corporation.
Agriculture Department spokesmen
said about $85,000,000 would be pro
vided shortly by the Commodity Cre
dit Corporation for the new corn loan.
fContinued on Page Three.)
U. S. Neutrality
Menaced Now As
1917, Nye Feels
Chicago, Nov. 2.—(AP)—Senator
Gerald P. Nye, Republican, North
Dakota, contended today “the same
forces which were at work de
stroying our spirit of neutrality
and peace 20 years ago are once
again engaged at that task.”
In a speech prepared for de
livery to the Chicago Rotary club,
the North Dakota senator profes
sed to see a similarity between
events preceding United States
entrance into the World War and
current discussions on the nation’s
neutrality policy.
A desire to retain foreign trade
iM>lligere|nts. he contended,
led to the abrogation of America’s
pre-war neutrality policy. Senator
Nye declared Secretary of Com
merce Roper recently stated the
United States would “lose a lot of
foreign trade” if its policy of neu
trality were invoked in connection
i with the Sino-Jap conflict.
Large Japanese Shells
Explode Near American
Battleship In Shanghai
Married Her Brother
The marriage of Mary Lee Williams
(above) and Ben Yocum was an
nulled at Mountain Grove, Mo.,
when it was discovered that they
were brother and sister. Twenty
years ago their parents died. »The
brother and sister were placed in an
orphanage. The girl was adopted by
Ben Williams, of Cilhowee, Mo., and
the boy by a farmer named Yocum.
He got a job recently on the Wil
liams farm, fell in love with Mary,
married her in secret. A chance re
mark by Mrs. Williams resulted in
the discovery of their relationship.
(Central Press )
DECLINE FORESEEN
BY RESERVE BOARD
Government Attitude To
ward Basic Industries
Blamed In Report
By CHARLES P. STEWART
Central Press Columnist
Washington, Nov. 2.—Apparentl.,
the recent “recession” (as-New Deal
ers call October’s 25-billion-dollar
stock market crash) came as no sur
prise to the Federal Reserve Board.
More than six months ago board
members noted that recovery was not
(Cont'-ued on Page Five)
m m Shopping Days
A A Until
"T"X Christmas
PUBLISHED lIVBIIY ▲FTEXNOOM
EXCEPT SUNDAY.
Cruiser Augusta Clears
Decks and Battens Port
holes. as Protection
for Crew
BOMBARDING AIMED
AT CHINESE GUNS
Explosions Shake Buildings
As Far Away As Shang
hai’s Bund; Shell Crushes
Roof of University Gym
nasium Occupied by Brit
ish Soldiers
Shanghai, Nov. 2.—(AP)-Huge pro
jectiles from Japanese warships in
the Whangpoo river burst along
Shanghai’s waterfront tonight menac
ingly close to the new United States
Cruiser Augusta.
The Augusta, close to the cruiser
Idzumo, Japanese flagship, cleared
her decks and battened port holes as
ft precaution for the safety of her
crew.
The bombardment was aimed at
Chinese batteries in industrial Poo
tung, across the Whangpoo from the
international settlement, It was an
answer to Chinese artillery shelling
of Japanese forces in the Yanytzeppo
and Hongkew sectors of the Shang
hai front.
The international settlement and
French concession, refuge of thous
ands of Americans and other foreig
ners, were shaken during the day by
intensive Japanese bombardment of
Chinese positions only a short dis
tance to the west.
Exploding bombs and shells shook
buildings as far away as Shanghai’s
Bund, but no projectiles fell within
the settlement or concession coun
daries.
At St. John’s University, in a park
area, just west of the settlement, a
Continued on Page Five.!
NASH YOUTH DEAD
IN CRASH OF CAR
Odie Joyner, 21, Suffers Broken Neck
as Machine Overturns Near
Rocky Mount
Rocky Mount, Nov. 2. —(AP) —Odie
Joyner, 21, of Nash county, was killed
when the roadster in which he was
riding turned over on a dirt road near
here about midnight last night. His
death was Nash county’s eighth high
way fatality, in the past six weeks.
Roger William Batts, 21, who State
Highway Patrolman T. R. Burdette
said was driving when the accident
occurred was reported this morning
at a local hospital to be suffering
from the shock, but was not believed
seriously injured. Joyner was thrown
through the top of the roadster, Bur
dette said, as the car turned over,, ap
parently five times, after striking a
soft spot in the road.
His neck broken, Joyner was dead
when brought to the hospital here.
8' PAGES
TODAY
FIVE CENTS COPY
AGAN
BRUSSELS PARLEY
STARTS TOMORROW
ON FAR EASE ROW
Japan Rejected Original In
vitation on Grounds Meet
ing Was Inspired by
World League
DELEGATES~DESIRE
PRESENCE OF JAPAN
Hold View That Only Free
Exchange of Opinions Can
Accomplish Results
Sought; U. S. and Britain
Delegates Confer for Over
Two Hours
Brussels, Belgium, Nov. 2.—(AP)—
A movement was under way today to
give Japan another chance to par
ticipate in the Brussels conference on
the Chinese-Japanesc conflict. Several
delegates indicated they favored send
ing another invitation to Tokyo fol
lowing the start of the conference to
morrow.
(Japan rejected the original invita
tion on the grounds the conference
was inspired by the League of Na
tions, which already had condemned
Japanese military action in China.)
The idea behind renewing the in
vitation was that a frank, free ex
change of views looking toward re
storation of peace in the Orient could
be had only with Japanese participa
tion.
Supporters of Uiis line of thought
stressed the friendliness of such a
move and the hope that Japan would
understand it as such.
The United States and British dele
gations conferred for more than two
(Continued on Page Three.)
FUNERAL TOMORROW
FOR WRECK VICTIM
Carl D. Smith, of Charlotte, Fatal|y
Injured in Crash at High
Point Last Night
High Point, Nov. 2 (AP)—Funeral
services for Carl D. Smith, of Char
lotte, who was fatally injured when a
car in which he was riding went out
of control here last night, will be con
ducted here Wednesday afternoon at
one o’clock.
Paul Hulin, Carl and Otis Cain and
Luke Bottoms, other occupants of the
car escaped with minor injuries. Sur
viving Smith are the widow, and two
children, of Charlotte, and several
brothers and sisters; and the father,
H. D. Smith, of Kannapolis.
Two Postal
Holdup Men
Are Killed
Port Huron, Mich., Nov. 2 (AP) —A
squad of sheriff’s deputies and postal
inspectors shot it out with two men
they trapped in the Smith Creek post
office at 1:30 a. m. today, killed both
of them and blew the one story frame
building fpll of holes.
An alert village policeman who
sensed a post office hold-up, or burg
lary, last Saturday, made the show
down possible. ,
Sheriff William Van Antwerp, who
led the raiding party, said the dead
men were Detroit hoodlums who had
been under surveillance since Satur
(Continued on Page Three.)
Troops Out
In Election
InKentucky
Harlan, Ky., Nov. 2.—(AP)—Nation
al Guardsmen went on duty in the
Harlan coal fields today on orders of
Governor A. B. Chandler, who said
he had reports that “deputy sheriffs,
armed with rifles, were taking charge
of the election.”
The governor said at Frankfort
these reports came from representa
tives of both Democratic and Repub
lican parties, and State Senator B.
M. Williams and Advisory Highway
Commissioner Herb Smith, both of
Harlan, were among those who had
communicated with him. Feeling over
the election was reported tense.
“The troops have orders to disarm
any one found armed at the polls and
interfering with the election,” Gover
nor Chandler declared. No violence
was reported at Harlan but there
were several arrests.