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ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NOR i n I AKULlNA AMI) VIKGIN1A.
H YEAR l?Sbe?s?oti®SprI3?p HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 18, 1940 ''"""MMr"1" HVE CENTS C°'^
Over-Age Veterans Back on Duty
• .re veterans of the World War are being equipped with arms throughout England as fearn
invasion by Germany of the British isles. Here. ex-servicvmen are given rifles to guard vul
i.,; . -pots around London and, if they should appear, to shoot down Nazi parachute troops.
(Central Press)
appropriations Sped j
1 o wardSenate Action
Fui Is Would
Be 1 rovided
Lsual Restrictions Re
garding Availability
ot New Appropria
tions Are Removed
By Amendment In
Jub-Ccmmifctee.
. May 18.—(AD—Dh-'
I restraint on when j
t may be spent an
-iib-committee sped
J4 .Army bill toward
today after inserting
> make the full sum t
emergency defense
•n the measure be- .
- approved by the
ittee carried both
ids and emergency
.i by President
'! tv as part of his
p* >fe time rearma
[.; ... ^< ricy funds in
> I 32.000.000 to bo
dent's own di.-crc
!
■ mds would not
■ until the beginning
J ily 1. but Sena
■ d that the sub
hi.- amendment
available as soon
i ... <-velt signed the
• f) met t. Ge »r-;
' • ■■ nav il r Miimittee !
d in'o shape leg
• 71. Roosevelt exten
p..wer- t > suspend
ri'i financial regit la-'
M .<id might hamp
: drive to re-arm. 1
• w'• id have a com
;» <>viding for su
and hour stand-'
■I t • fedora I contracts;
;;ings—already for;
M.-.ii Monday and
nt action by the,
t
'••itivr himsrlf close
i'.i- developments of
Vin on made hi
n 'Teasing the presi
»'■ pf>'.ve»"s after henr
(■v \"avy department
< "bottlenecks and de
Governor Hoey
Giants Paroles
y IP,.- fAP) — Two I
sentences for second
and five short term
• p:iroied today by Gov
'•n for slay ings were
• nteneed in John
luji'.ist. 1932. and Paul
t d in Harnett county
•■d included William:
clod iast October in;
<>i seduction and sen
year; Jack Newkirk.
' November in Duplin!
iiilacturing liquor and)
.uoaths. i
Petain Becomes
\ ice Premier In
French Cabinet
Paris. May {8.— (AP)—In a
sudden reconstruction of the
French cabinet Premier Pau! Ray
naud took charge of the war min- i
istry and named Marshal Henri |
retain, world war hero, vice pre- j
mier and Edouard Daladier for
eign minister.
A communique from the Pre
mier's office said the changes
were made in the interest of'
combining political and military
leadership in one man—Premier
Reynaud.
The premier will he assisted by
Marshal Petain in his leadership.
Fertilizer
Companies
Appeal Ruling
Winston-Salem. May 1!!.—.(AP)—
Attorneys for Swift and Company
and Internationa! Agricultural Cor
poration thi: morning gave notice
of appeal of the decision ol Judge
John J. Hayes. denying them a tem
porary injunction in the fertilizer
(Continued on Page Eight.)
Julius W. Cone
Died Today
Greensboro. May 1<>. — (AP)—
Death parly today ended the career
jf Julius W. Cone, (>". prominent
textile manufacturer and insurance
man. He became iM six iiys ago.
Cone, a native of Baltimore, Md.,
had been a member of the city coun
cil for 17 years. He was chairman of
the board of the Cone Export and
Commission company, vice president
of the Proximity Manufacturing
Company, and a director of the Jef
ferson Standard Life Insurance Com
pany.
Oregon For j
nr*i * i nn
i hird lerm
>*s> j
Primary Vote is 7 to 1
For Roosevelt Over
Garner; McNary Gets
Big Ballot.
Portland, May 18.—(AP)—Orgeon
Democrats recommended President'
Roosevelt for a third term today.
The President swvpt past Vice'
President Garner 7 tn 1 in yesterday's !
presidential primaries to win the
state's ten delegates to the Demo
cratic national convention.
Republicans presented Senator!
Charles McNary. Oregon, a greater
presidential nomination indorsement
than the combined Democratic count
for Roosevelt and Garner. He tallied
36.124 in G6(! precincts.
Local Men To
T. P. A. Offices
High Puinl, May 1<».—CAP)—A. j
T. Wish.'it uf High Pninl was elect-,
ed preside nl nl the North Carolina
division of the Travelers Protective j
Association of America and Wilson
was selected as the 1041 convention
city in the closing session ot' the!
.tale convention here today.
Other officers elected included E.'
G. Shaw, Hender.on, first vice pres- i
ident; Rev. Isaac \Vr. Hughes, Hend
erson. chaplain: H. D. Bunch, Ra
leigh, second vice president: ,T. A.
Kinibrough, Winston-Salem, third
vice president. W. B. Martin, Wins
ton-Salem, fourth vice president: W.
H. Gay, Roeky Mount, fifth vice
president; R. P. Rawly, Winston
Salmi. secrctary-treasurer; Shelley
B. Caviness, Greensboro, attorney.
AMERICANS ADVISED
TO LEAVE TURKEY
Ankara. May 18.—(AD—The
i (nitrd States embassy today ad
vised American nationals to leave
Turkey as soon as possible.
State Democratic Platform
Does Little But "Point With
Pride" Averill Summarizes
Daily Dispatch Bureau.
In the Sir Walter Hole'
Raleigh, May 18.—A governor's
race practically devoid of issues is
reflected quite truly in a state Dem
ocratic platform which does little ex
cept "point with pride" to achieve
ments of the past.
There are 17 general paragraphs
and a conclusion to the platform
adopted Friday: but in the' entire
document there are . only three
"pledges" and one "recommendation"
for the future.
Elsewhere it is a matter of "endors
ing", or "commending" or "con
gratulating."
Of all the paragraphs only one be
gins with a definite, fixed "pledge"
to advocate anything whatsoever—
and that one constitutes a paper vie-1
ry for the I'/c-t, a victory which
was assured by reason of tho fact
that nobody could possibly vote open
ly against obeying a constitutional
mandate. The one paragraph in ques-!
lion is brief and to the point. "We
pledge our representatives and sen
ators in the General Assembly to re
apportion legislative representation
according to the census of 1940, re
gardless of what counties stand to
gain or lose by thus complying with
this constitutional mandate."
Even here, when the section was
brought up in the platform com
mittee. former State Senator Charles
Wheedbee remarked. "I'm agin' it."1
though he did not go so far as to rec
ord a negative vote when adoption
of the section was the formal ques
Continued on Page Five)
Antwerp Falls Before German
Drive; In South, Nazis Are
Within Sixty Miles Of Paris
Nazis Widtn
Maginot him:
iaermans Estimated to
lie Using Between Z,-!
500 and «>,000 Tanks;!
Allied Mechanized
Units iN'ow Meeting
Enemy. j
Paris. M;iy 18.—(AP)—The Ger
mans. hurling wave after wave of
tanks into the stiffening Frcnch line-,
today widened the pocket they had j
carved out in the great b?ttle in j
northern France but at the expense
^f what the French called "tremen
dous casualties."
The French met the onrush in the
Vervins and Avcsnes sectors on le
western «ide of the pocket with mass- j
t>d artillery lire, doggedly determin
ed infantry and their own heavy
mechanized units.
The Germans were estimated to
be using between 2,500 and 3,000
tanks in the Frcnch pocket and
French artillery at some places was
firing pointblank at the lumbering
monsters.
Great numbers of these, accom
panied by masses of planes and "ol
lowed by lighter units and infantry,
were striking through the Vervins
region toward the Oisc river and
through the Avesnes region toward
the Sambre river.
The French reported the German
progress was only "slight" in the
Avesnes sector. The principal effort
seemed to be around Vervins, where
French artillery not only was pour
ing shells against the German tanks
but French mechanized units were
also attacking.
The French command said that
after the experience of the last few
days the Frcnch had learned how
to deal with the German tank on
slaughters.
GERMAN CIVILIANS
DIE IN AIR RAID
Rcrlin. May 18 — (API-I>NB.
official German news agency, re
ported today that 29 civilians
were killed and 51 injured in an
air raid on Hamburg last nic?-t.
A number of houses and other
buildings were reported damag
ed.
BELGIAN FORCES AT
NAMUR HOLD GROUND
Paris, May 1P>.—(AP)—The P.rl
gian forms at Namur arc still hold
ing out. H-'ivas French news a,«oncy
reported today in a dispatch from
"somewhore in Belgium."
King Leopold was reported to have
sent the city's defenders a message
calling 011 them to "resist to the end
for the fatherland".
France Orders
Extension Of j
WorkingHours
Paris, Mny 18.—(AP)—The French
government, striving to combat Grv
many's admitted superiority in the
air on the western battle front, to
day ordered a 12-hour work day for
all aviation industries.
A decree by the air ministry said
that "because of the present circum- i
stances" all industries working di-|
rectly or indirectly on aviation or
ders must not only start working 12
hours a day but Sundays and holi
days as well.
Some air industries up to now have
been working a 10-hour, six-day!
week.
iO&aJth&h
FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Partly cloudy, slightly warmer
northwest and extreme west
portions tonight: Sunday mostly
cloudy followed by showers and
cooler in west and north central
portions in afternoon or at night.
FOR THE WEEK.
Showers and cooler Sunday
niffht a"ti Monday and again
near end of week: fair with nor
mal temperatures during middle '
period.
/
Moves France's Army
Antwerp Is Entered
After Capture Late
Friday Of Brussels
1-UtcL vuiii^iander in Zeeland Province
O.-icr:-> epi.ui^Ltn ; More Than 2,000 Dutch
ssi a Arencri tapiutcd on Dutch Islands; Main
German /\rmj V»i J in 100 Miles of Paris.
Gen. Alphonse Georges
Transforming France's army of
position into an army of movement
to meet the German blitzkrieg is re
ported the work of General Al
phonse Georges, commander in chief
of the French army in the field. Dis
patches say Georges soon may play ^
an even bigger part in French mili- i
tary affairs.
invasions j
Denounced
United States and
Twenty American Re- j
publics Join in Decla
ration Message.
Montevideo, Uruguay, May 18.—
(AP)—The United States and the 20
other American republics have gone I
on record with an official dcnuncia-l
lion of nazi Germany's invasions of
neutral countries.
Uruguay drafted the declaration.!
It was sent to al! the other republics,
by the foreign minister and last night
Chile and Nicaragua sent in unre
served approvals to make it unani
mous.
Montevideo had a man-in-the
st reels manifestation of the country's
sentiments w.jcm demonstrators
marched through the streets last
night shouting "down with nazi-ism!"
X x x "down with Hitler!"
Several mounted police were hurt
by stones when they sought to dis
per e the demonstrators. Several
shots were lir-.d into the air. A Ger
man-oAJu.d c.ife was stoned.
In Duenos Aires at about the same
time there was an anti-allied demon
stration.
Gennsn .sympathizers shouted
"down witii Kngland", "down with
France". Fo poise bombs were ex
ploded. doing negligible damage to
the tracks of the British-owned street
car companies.
Anin Maneuvers
l ake Toll Of At
Least li I ,i\ es
Camp Beauregard, La., May
18.—(AT)—At least eleven per
sons have been killed and about
2')fl injured in the first two
weeks of the United Slates army
war camp maneuvers of 70,000
troops in this section.
The latest death was that of
Private Marion C'audell, of Head
quarters second battalion, 19th
field artillery, who was clectro
i yesterday when the radio
antenna of his s"»v«4. car touchcd
a high tension wire.
Berlin, May 1!!. fAP)--Germany's:
mighty lorces raced into sti"-il«'^ic
Aniw rp t ;d;»y. while to the south
>Vir left \vthundered to within
6') miles of Paris, autlinri/.ed sources
a.w., an J to t.'u: north tiieir right
v/it.f,' i:jo|);>-,f! up in southern Holland
where re;.islance on Hand:: of Zee
land Province crumbled.
Heavy attacks by n.azi warplMies
against enemy troop.;, ruling back
under the impact of the on-rushing
waij'iors. were reported by the high
conn,1.. r;.*l t < have turned the allied
withdrawal into a retreat which "at
a number of places resembled a
rout."
. Three high points of the pound
ing drive in the west toward the
Belgian and French channel ports
facing England and toward Paris
Mood out in German reports:
1—Advance guards in northern
France cut through to within 60 miles
of Paris, while the main army is
within 100 miles of the French capi
tal.
2—Antwerp was entered today fol
lowing yesterday's sweep in Belgium
which netted Brussels, 28 miles south
GermansTake
Antwerp With
Little Effort
(By the Associated Press.)
MiliUny men have rated Antwerp
as one of the strongest fortification.!
in Europe.
Cut the Germans say thoy have
captured it now even more quickly
than they did in their 191 I drive.
Berlin declared it fell swiftly to
day after the allied line in Belgium
had to fall back from the defense of
Brussels to preserve contact with the
battered allied line in northern
France.
Its fall may prove far more costly
to the allies in this war than it did
in the last.
First, it would Rive the nazis a new
wedge on the North sea coast—the
closcst they have come yet to the
channel ports from which they coi
launch an aerial blitzkrieg on Eng
land.
Second, Antwerp provided a : bong
anchor for the allies northern flank
on the western front.
Find Body Of
Durham Man
Now Bern. May Ifi.—(AP)—The
body of T. H. Holloway, Durham
policeman, who was drowned in the
Neuse river 18 miles below New
Bern last Monday, was recovered this
morning.
Search was continued for Hollo
way's two companions—W. J. Croom,
Durham safety director, and Police
man Gus Malone, believed drowned
while on a fishing trip.
Wallace Acts To Bolster
Prices Of Grain Futures
Washington. May 18.—(AP)—Sec
retary Wallace today asked the na
tion's grain futures markets to pro
hibit until further notice all trading
in grain futures below the closing
prices of today.
The request was made after wheat
prices had declined more than 25
cents a bushel this week.
Wallace explained that the fed
eral government probably was with
out authority to require cessation of
trading in future contracts but he
said he felt the market would co
operate.
Uncertainty over the European
war has been blamed as the major1
cause of the price losses.
Wallace's telegram to the grain
exchanges said:
"As a temporary protective meas
ure against further price disturb
ances from current war develop
ments it is requested that the gov- j
erning board of your exchange ef-j
fective Monday, May 20. prohibit1
trading in grain futures until furth- '
er notice at price* be'o'v closing'
prices on Saturday. May 18."
of Antwerp, and I/iuvain.
3 The last \ «v-t iu<* "I Hutch rcsis
lancc km Walcharen island, pari of
Zeeland Province, was eliminated as
the Dutch army commander offered
his capitulation, while <»n the islands
of Schouwen and South Bcvcland
more than 2,000 Dutch and French
were captured.
Alter smashing a 02-mile wide
hole in northern France in the
Maubeuge-Montmedy region, the
German army dashed on madly in a
rush for the French capital.
The German high command told of
the speed and the weight ol the drive
south ol M.iubeuge. which is about
120 miles airline imrlheast of Paris.
"South of Maubeuge, German
armored forces penetrated French
frontier fortifications, dispersed two
"iicmy division and pursued the re
treating enemy beyond the upper
Sambre (river) in a southward di
rection as far as the Oise (river).
"Infantry divisions arc now closely
following up in tremendous marches.
Many prisoners among the defeated
French troops were made and large
supplies captured."
RAF Raids
Nazi Cities
Hits on Oil Storage
Tanks in Hamburg
and Bremen Reported
During "Dark Hour".
London. May If!. -(Af')--The air
i-iini'try foday reported hits on oil
storage tanks in Hamburg ;inri Bre
locn during ;i night raid on Germany
by British fliers.
Some of the storage 1anks were
destroyed and others were heavily
lamaged. it said.
Reports of the raids and of an air
I-attic in which nine British lighters
shot down ten German bombers over
France ye. terady came amid an ad
mit ledly perilous situation to the
Allies on the western front.
An authoritative spokesman de
elared that tin* situation of the allied
troops on the western front " is very
serious but eeitainly not worse and
i.o sibly a little hit better" than yes
terday.
The German advance in northern
France, he said, has very much
laekened, perhaps only temporarily,
but exhaustion of German units is
apparent."
The British and Belgian lines in
Belgium, he serted, had to go back
in order to conform to movements
southward.
He emphasized, however that
"there was no question of a break
through or of troops retiring in con
fusion."
The British press admitted thai
the allies are facing "the darkest
hour" since 1918 when their world
war armies were hovering on the
brink of a crushing defeat.
British Seeking
Better Approach
To Soviet Russia
London. May 18.—fAP)—Winston
Churchill's now win-the-war govern
ment was said by a reliable source
today to bo .seeking a "new and more
friendly approach" to improvement
of relations with Russia.
Inclusion of the labor and liberal
parties in the new. cabinet was sai*
to have paved the way for abandon
ment of the so-called "stiff necked"
attitude toward the USSR credited to
former Prime Minister Chamberlain
and most of his regime.
A softening of press attacks already
has been noted.