Hettitersrm Bally Uispatrh
ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA
II year HENDERSON, N. C., MONDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 29, 1940 FIVE CENTS COPY
>oseveli Asks Guard Be Called
een Nazi
: t Down I
i i tie Over
h Warfare
G £ ws More
Intense
h Announce Of
iu c. i> Ihat 77 Ger
ir.ai Airmen Captured
in t our Days; British
D : rover Admitted
.y —lAi')—tight |
.:r .vi .--cv <.•£'. escort
. >i it >v. ii oy Hoy- j
planes :n a mighty j
;:a-a.»tern harbor to- '
n:.»try reported. i
ti. plane was lust,
c .-.ucl. "although suv~ •
were damaged i
t ge::.eM.
>t.y >a.u it.- tigures j
• "reports so lar re
• -.u .• e otticia! total;
, r.. I; reported a 16th :
. a bomber, was siiot !
".a •[ England dur
I
ai reports had plac- j
caber ot German i
i .v.n in the southeast 1
,:i which at lea.-t 1U0 ■
including 5U to tiu J
. ; anticipated.
'tic v Britain grow
in trie a::* with each
. wa> announced of
. G». ;it: .it:. en had
■ x on the Germans
attacks to inland ob- !
of d>g figbts oc
.y ,-eparated areas.
■ Cner -K g. Kiance. !
German nil, were j
a.-.- (. opoed by
: .-.-.u ti:-.- f.i 14:it and
>n the Xcther
a tailed. it was
aiiv.
■ • "Unced the loss
tnyvr Wren. 1120,'
<: :'.unique said
a t i.y a bomb dur
■ • i •. patroling j
i ■ ' y aircraft and
• : ca talties have
U ring this engage
'i: d' -trovers, tho
• t down tv.o enemy j
Dr. Foe Is
h orsed
I
uy.—f AP)—The
Agriculture unani
! > ( 'la relict' I'<>e <>l
' th1.' !<<»t <>l sec
' v. lien Henry A.
!'■ campaign for
..I The Prngrcs
>!.■■! •»11.i!!y recog
'u il I'-ader.
> It jr
«■ -/
•jt
Plans
Planes
./lily 2!). (AP)—The
flu c(! today that
!iitiu"'' airplanes
l;'■ as :t.- present
bombers.
• ..eh :;iu enough t'>
■ 'i and as high as a
. :!••? be Hying
•• teit years but
• ths v . i practical,
you built them the
• y art-." one engineer
- i•• >\v i " dieting at
i :yt« n. < >r s »•». a power
«• i&n<' i t<: test en
iioiicpowtr.
Sign of Conquest
In the wake ox the triumphant right
ing: forces of Adolf Hitler come
these police who, in addition to mop
ping-up * work, are engaged in
changing street names to suit the
Nazis. In the midst of shell-torn
ruins, somewhere in France, a Gor
man trooper is putting up a sign
more to his liking.
fCentral Press)
Roosevelt At
Norfolk For
Inspection
Xor'olk. Jiiiy 2!). -f.\i') Presi
dent ixuuM-v I'll ^ >ected the Navy's
largest cast const base and the Nor
(<>1k Navy Yard today, picking up
first hand inhumation on it vital por
tion of tlte nation's delense system
and commending the "'splendid work"
he saw underwav.
Disembarking Iron his yacht which
hcid brought i:i::: from Washington,
the {'resident stopped 11i st at the I
X.i \ V .rd when $50,000,000 has
i '• ;i . nt and 4.400 workers added i
iiiee i;i-' September.
A l.i-mile drive took him to the
naval operating base, the headquar
ter <•[ the fifth naval district and a
major supply and operating base lor
Atlantic units of ihe fleet.
Bi'KXS TO DKATII
Wil.-on. July -0.—(AI')—Charles
Collins, a Negro, was burned to
death last midnighl when lightning j
et lire to a tobacco barn near the I
Wil on-Xash county line.
British Government
Aiso Calls For Full
Investigation of Death
of British Newspaper
man, Said to Have
Been Suicide.
Tokyo. July 29.—(AP)—Great
! Britain has d.manded that Japan
| substantiate charge* that a British
"espionage network" is operating in
Japan, it was reported by unim
peachable sources.
The British government also has
| called tor ;i full investigation of the
death of Vclville James Cox. British
newspaperman, who. the Japanese
said, committed -uic'dc yesterday
while being (|Uestioned.
British autnoritic.- were said to bo
unwiiling t«» accept a< conclusive evi
dence a note purporting to indicate
that Cox killed himself for fear of
conviction of spying.
The foreign office disclosed that
arrest of Britons Saturday were made j
by military police under the direc- j
tion of prosecutors "as the first step" j
against an alleged "British espionage |
not"'ork covering the entire coun- ,
Wiilkie Asks j
Democrat Vote
Colorado Springs. July 29.—(AP) j
—Wendell L. Willkie s.iid today that
"'the only Demoe ;iis who won't vote j
l< r me arc those bound by regard for
parties or controlled by the corrupt
;>nd nauseating party machine that
dominates some major cities."
"J don't see any reason", the !?c- ;
publiean presidential nominee said,
"why a Democrat should not rota
tor me in preference to the Presi
dent."
"I don't see why any Democrat
who subscribes to the party plat- :
form of 1932, who subscribes 1o the J
historic principles of the party or ;
\\ ho subscribes to the principles of
Woodrow U'i! on .should not vote for
me. not on the basis of personality
but on the basis of what we believe !
and advocate."
North Carolina Otters A
i
Varied Program For August
Daily Dispatch Bureau, J
111 the Sir Waher Hotel.
Raleigh. July L'9. -North Carolina's I
entertainment pro,",mm for August is
as varied ;itid colorful as a Scotch-j
man's plaid.
There will bo skeet shooting, horse!
showing. operatic performances in
the open a>r, the rounding up of wildj
ponies, water carnivals, puppy shows.
eheek<!- championship.-. !»rit 1^«• tour-;
nanun* . a Mo/art musieai festival, j
a state tonni.- championship tourney
and. of course, ijuite a wide choice
of business and fraternal conventions
of one sort or another.
Naturally. with the thermometer
likely to soar into the hish nineties
at a!in«'.-i any time, most of the Au
gust events are scheduled for the
resort sections the mountains of the
west or the beaches of the east.
There's a rough idea of some of
the more interesting events on tap
for Tar Ueelia next month:
August 2 -Annual Jubilee, Blowing
Rock.
2-3- -Hor.-e Show. Blowing Roc!:.
4 -Western Carolina Air Show and
Races. Meyer Field. Hendersonville.
4--Bobby Jones Exhibition Golf
Match. .Highlands.
5—(and every other Monday):
Square Dance. Bryson City.
5_ 1 •» -Wr-tern Carolina's Florida
Visitors Shut! leboard Tournament
Hendersonville.
7- -' Opera Under the Skies". A: hc
v:lle. i
}{.]l> — Kith Annual Mountain
Dance and Music Festival. Asheville.
!i) Banker Pony Roundup. Cape,
Lookout.
111—Water Carnival, Wrights-:
villi* B» ach.
11—Kennel Club Puppy Show.
Asheville.
12-17—50th Annual Men's Invita
tion Goll Tournament. Asheville.
14-Hi — Southern Championship'
Checker »..;u namenl and Conven-,
{ion. i lende: sonville.
15-1-7—Coastal Festival. Morehead
City.
17—Carolina Yacht Club Races.
WrightsviHe Beach.
22-2'i—1Tobacco Festival. Wilson.
2o-_.r) Third Annual Southern Ap
palachian Bridge Tournament. Ashe
ville.
25—Carolina Yacht Club Iiaces.
Wiight-ville Beach.
2'I-2f; — Annual Mozart Festival.'
Asheville.
26-Sept. 2—N. C. Closed Tennis,
Championship. Greensboro.
28-21'- Southern Nurserymen's As
sociation Convention. Charlotte.
31-Sept. 2—Camping trip in the,
Smokies. Carolina Mountain Club.
Asheville.
In addition, events for which no!
definite dates have yet been an
luncod. but which will be staged
sometime in August include: Men's
go if loui nsrnent. Blowing Rock: |
I,Continued oi1 Ps-ie Five)
Jap Peace
Proposal is
Rejected
, Chiang Kai - Shek
Leads Success! ul Fight
Against Acceptance of
Settlement Largely at
; Expense of Third
Powers.
Hongkong. July- 29.— fAP)—For-|
Vigii 'I'.i.irtfrs do^e to llie Chungking |
gi>\eminent as.-erted t«>«i::v th.it China I
had rejected unondilimially recent !
./.•■nanrsv overtures to h:ilt hostilities
and conclude an all-embracing set- !
Ik ment between the two nations
largely at the expense of laird pow- |
ers interests in eastern Asia.
Thes<« informants said the propos- |
als included:
1.—Outright cession by China to]
Japan ol live provinces.
2.—Recognition of Wang Ching-j
Wei. Japanese-sponsored jvmpet. as |
president ol a Chinese republic made ■
op of the remaining provinces and I
also British Burma, French Indo- |
China and Thailand (Siam) in which '
China and Japan would share econo
mic opportunities.
—The status of Manchoukuo •
would be left in abeyance indefinite- •
ly. i
(Manchoukuo. carved out ol ;
China's former Manchrrean pro-,
vinces. is nominally indeir-ndent but j
actually is entirely dominated by the
occupying Japanese army.)
The Jaoanese proposals. th'*se
sources said, were conveyed to 'he I
Indo-China representative of Clii-J
nese Vice Premier H. II. King and
then were transmitted to Chungking
for consideration bv the highest fig
ures in the govern ment and the Chi
nese nationalist party.
Chiang Kai-Shek himself led a
Micccssful fight against the accept- j
ance.
Chamberlain
To Hospital
London. July 29..—(AP)—Former j
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
entered a hospital today to undergo |
an operation.
The reason for the operation on the j
71-year old lord president of the
council was not made public, al
though persons close to him said he
expected to be away from his office
only about two weeks.
It was likely, however, they added, !
that he would be able to transact j
business before the end of that time. !
Warren Asks
Investigation
Washington, July 29.—(AP) —'
Charging that unnamed potato buy-'
ers and contractors were violating j
anti-trust laws, Representative War
ren, Democrat. North Carolina, ask-!
ed Attorney General Jackson today
to conduct an investigation in North,
Car-ilina and Virginia.
\Vancn said he was "confident that
tlif anti-trust laws wore being eon-j
siantlv violated by price fixing and
depression of the market fluting the
digging season." Prices have been
lorced below cost of production, he
added.
Rumania |
To Cede Land i
I
Bucharest. July 2f).- (AP>— The j
Rumanian government's willingness j
to cede quickly a narrow border
strip of Transylvania to Hungary was j
indicated in official quarters today. j
The government, it was said au
thoritatively. will propose that Hun
gary. which claims Transylvania as
historic Magyar soil, content herself I j
with the cities of Satu-Marc. Ojadea, ]
and Arad and their environ and j
agree to an exchange of population.; (
in other districts. • j
This report followed a meeting be-! (
tween King Carol II and his premier
and foreign minister this morning |
almost as soon as they returned from
visiting the Rome-Berlin axis leaders
in Salzburg and Rome.
^ ________ ^
(OfucdSasih
\
FOR NORTH CAROLINA. (
Generally fair and continued r
warm tonight and Tuesday,
Studied by Army and Navy
First showing of the new PA-36 autogiro is staged at Pitcairn Field,
Hatboro, Pa., for benefit of army and navy observers. Pictured soaring
over a ribbon hazard, the machine can rise vertically, needs no runway.
Act Of Havana' To
Be Adopted Today
Carolinas Death
Toll From Heat
Rises To Seven
(By The Associated Press.)
The death toil directly attri
buted to the current heat wave
in the Carolinas rose to seven
today and the weatherman pre
dicted "continued warm" as the
two states continued to swelter in
nearly 190-degrcc weather.
A Barnwell county. South Car
olina. Negro's death was attri- 1
buted to heat prostration, the !
second in that state.
North Carolina previously re
ported three deaths from pros
trations and one drowning dur
ing the eleven-day hot spell.
With the mercury up to 80 at > i
Kalcigh at 9:30 o'clock l>d.:y. 11. !]
F. Kichlinc. government weather <
observer, predicted a record s"i (
in July, IfJ.'J'J. when the tein- j
perature was .09 or higher eleven (
days in succession, would be
equalled today and possibly !
broken tomorrow. J
Raleigh readings yesterday :'
were the highest reported in the
Carolinas. 102 decrees at the ['
weather bureau and even hotter '
at the airport.
The summer's most extensive I(
heat wave held its grin on a
major portion of the nation.
An Associated I'rcss tabulation '
showed that 303 persons sue- '!■
ciimhcd from heat- prostrations i
and 325 drownings were report- i
ed.
Pan - American Con
ference Expected To
Adopt Measure
Against Transfer of
European - Held Pos
sessions In Occident.
Havana, .July 29.—(AI')—The con
erenee of Americ;»n foreign ininis
ers in plenary session was expected
ii adopt today without a dissent
ng vote the American republics
ioctrine of defense against the trans
er by conquest or other means of
Surope«m-!icld possessions in the
vestern hemisphere to any non
\merican power.
Final committee action on a pro
ect expected by observers to tak-'
ts position in history alongside the
Monroe Doctrine was completed I
•al ly this morning when the peace (
rommission of the conference ap- 1
Moved the draft of the convention 1
overing the legal phase of the plan.
The plan itself, embodied in a
I raft resolution called the "act of
Iavana." provides thai the American
epublics may establish "regions of
irovisional administration" in any
reas now held by non-American na
ions which "are in danger of bo
oming the subject matter of e.:
•lumge of ten itoi v or sovereignity."
Such administration, which may
K' put into effect by any one or any
roup of the American nation- if the
mergency is too great to permit
(Continued on Page Five)
Old Line Democrats Regret ^
"Two-Thirds Rule" Change
Bv ('IIAKLES P. STEWART
Central Press Columnist
Washington. July Ji'.i.- As gloomy
i faee as there is on Capitol Hill,
vith congress getting b:• t-k to work
after the Chicago
r convention, is tne
i visage of Senator
? Bennett C li a in |)
} Clark dI' Missouri,
f Nut only did the
Democrats do what
in: didn't want
them to do, in ses
sion in the Windy J
City, but he was,
mainly responsible
for their ability to
do what they did
do.
Senator Chirk. j
Senator Clark
s we)I known, is a .strenuous anti-|
Cew Dealer. He- al.co was an anti-i
hii-cl tenner. Furtherwore, he was
ipposed to the vice presidential noin
nation of Henry A. Wallace, on the1
[round that he's a Republican.
Now for a glance backward into
listofy.
Until quite rcccnt years there pro- |
■ailed at Democratic national con-j
entions what was known as the!
'two-thirds rul"." Tht i- to say,'
wn-thirds or thr» deli^ntr- IvH
ote for pr<vidrnt?'il and \ >•'? prrsi
lential aspirant;- in order to nomi
iate them.
Senator Clark didn't like this rule, i
He said it \v:is undemocratic -that a
11»;|jI«• majority ought to be .suffi-i
cifiit In choo.se candidates, a- ;• t lie-;
publican conventions. Some folk con
tended that his real reason foi ob
jecting to the rule was different.!
Their account was that he hated it
because his lather, the late Speaker
Champ Clark, although he could get
a majority, couldn't get two-thirds,
and thei elore was prevented from.
(Continued on Page Five)
Canadians in
i
England
Ottawa, Canada, July 2'.).—CAP) —
Defense Minister Ralston told the
house of common.- today "the front
line of the war i- the island fortress
of the British isles" and Canada
"wil shortly have a corps; of two
complete divisions and artillery
troops in that front line."
Outlinjmg Canada's military pro
gram he expressed belie! that "it
ivould not serve the common cause
t thi-' time" to send more troops to
it t \rr r^i^emhri rr! ?hrt t
i~ at the moment no - -.or*3"p rr
n&npower in England.'' he cia. "The
real demand is for equipment."
FDR Says
Security
DemandsCall
Draft of Legislation
Accompanying Letter
to Senate Specifically
Limits Training Period 1
For Guard to One
Year.
i
Washington. .Inly •><).—<AP) —
President Roosevelt, saying lie
was "now convinced that the se
curity of the nation" demanded
it. asked Congress today to let
hitn order the National Guard
and the Officers Reserve Corps
into "intensive training."
"I cannot with clear conscience
longer postpone this vitally es
sential step", the President said
. in a letter read to the Senate.
"This group ill men. who of neces
sity must lie among the first to fight
in the tuition's defense, lutvo ;i right
to the best preparation tluit. time and
circumstances permit." lie added.
;ifter noting that "we know too well
tin- tragedy that ensue- when inade
quately 1 rained men are assailed by
a more skillful adversary."
While the President did not men
tion in hi*- letter any specific period
of aetivc training for the Guard, the
draft ol accompanying legislation
would specifically limit such train
ing to one vear.
The extraordinary authority which
wolild bo given the President would
expire June o". 15112 under terms of
the dim do-eel mra ore. Service of
the Guardsmen would lie limited to
the western hemisphere except for
posses-ion ol the United States and
Ihe Philippines.
Democratic Leafier Bark ley of
Kentucky said the bill as submitted
by the President probably would b°
submitted by Chairman Sheppard,
Democrat. Texas, of the military af
fairs committee.
Conscription
Debate May
Be Delayed
Washington, .July 25J.—(AP)—A
delay 111 congressional debate on
con.enption appeared
likely in vie v. ul "eoiiiijronii.se" talks
Ue.»>iyned t<; avert a Ij 11 Hour light.
While John L. Lewis, CIO prcsi
dt-ill. ;iiid Senator Till I. Republican,
Uluo. ,jui:i( it the •oppo.iiiTon to euni
pul.-ory inihtiiry training, Senator
Bark ley. iJeniocrat. Kentucky, tho
majority li mei. ici i:«• ia\ored giv
itu; membei time i«i study Uie issue.
Biirliley m ull* it clear he personal
ly approved ,-omi -oil oI a conscrip
tion program, hut lu comment rais
i (I the pos/ibilily thiit the senate
might not lake up .<n Wednesday the
Burke-Wad-worth bill as originally
planned.
In the Hon. e, influential Demo
crats .said ihey wanted to "make
haste lov.i'v" ui'n the manpower
phase ol the deleii.c program. The
Hon e military committee will rc
iiinii! hearing tomorrow on the con
scription legi. ialion with Secretary
if War Stim-on a.s ;i witness some
time this week.
Abernethy
Case Pending
Statement
Raleigh, .July 2'.).—(Al')—Attorney
Of !i< r;:I iy MeMMilan withheld
until at least tomorrow revealing
what ii< 2-!;ij■ to do about the allega
tion that f I, i! !»•> L. Abernethy, .Jr..
nf Iv w iif !■ was involved in irre
gulariti' L' f'the May 25 Demo
cratic |j! i;: ;ii'V.
Mc?.Iui!i»n planned to reveal his
course of iifil*>!i ihi.-; morning but re
ceived a t< legram from Abernethy
a.-ktd that he await a statement
about the matt' r. Th' attorney gen
eral said that he would wait until
tomorrow hut that tin:'- granted
Abernethy to !:!•• hi- side oi the case
expired last we< k.
\V. A. Lucas: ol Wilson, state elec
tion board chairman, said after an
h;v. ' Ration in .May that he found
•. •• . .... s- ion of third cori
■ • tj- d: • ri« • • • ii'it.. ,\H baj
•>t fjj-inT'd and u.-'-d. Aber
i iui congres
. ion:-' r nd.