3 Hettlterjgim ®mlg Uispafrft
_ ----- ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN THIS SECTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA
tWKNTY-NINTH YEAR i-kaser wire service of , --—-—
_the assiii'iatki) press, _HENDERSON, N. C., WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 21, 1942 M" ex'<'ept sl-ni>aytkknoon FIVE CENTS COPY
Crisis Near
As Result
Of Sinking
Orli/. Has Been III and
Inactive for Nearly
Two Years; Acting
President Ramon S.
Castillo Has Headed
Government.
i; . Aires, I title 1.
i ,\ I' i i’ll -uleiil Ki il k rt < i ,\I.
iiili/ ;iimI inactive for neai'lv
(hi. signed his resigna
ii ia.v just as the "pru
lii'iiti isutral" administration
nf a' I’resident Kamon S.
(a.'ti 1 announced it was pro
:■ -til vigorously to Germany
again ' the sinking of an Ar
rent! i flip by a German sub
marine.
Willi ( astillo in control since
Oil / retired July 3. 1910, \r
guilina lias been steered along
raiilnni- paths and is the only
Ann i n an republic besides ( bile
Hliiih maiiilai'ts relations yyitli
the .iris.
O i/ resignation, (lidding to
turn (tic responsibility for the
gin rnnirnt over to ( astillo in
ininic well as fact, is expected
in In- received by the Senate liiis
.1 In noun nr evening,
i ■ .good once bcliire. An
, -! . ’.940, in an interna] polii
. but tlie resignation was
.o, reconciled to Ins phy
■ that Ins near blindness
remedied, lie already ha
inive his personal effects
' • csidential mansion. Thus
left with i e.'poiisibi lily
,i (thug of 1110 tim-e public
atie situation created nv
of the 1 reiglilcr 1 i. 1
the Atlantic o .a.-1 "I tut
ri«i'ii' .ni/ Guinazu. annmiiuril
.11ti i a lung conference with < as
lilln lli.it ;i protest was being
nude in Merlin against the sub
m.ii ini' '‘aggression."
office circles said tlie
.'.'as in "most emrgetic
mi Ruiz Gr.inaz.i: !ui: dl
I ' the circtini-tanci . tin
i ■ .■ ■ : \ cd most energi tic cnii
"i n and con-equcni l.v the pi'n
'■ ' demand lull categoric . at
. dccause tin.-, act is ol such
“ a r that it c.mmit be di —
• i ,u detense ot the mi\ crign
Rite.
.. il another Argentine ship
e■11 ■ u tlie wtir was handled ami
t'li'h ihllo’s administration c.\
1"’ a.-sttranee that Germany
tike restitution al'tei tin
11 the damaging of another
'iitly brought German e.\
1- 0 _■ 11'' re jTet.
case, which ha. nrnu..c.'l
11;me public, may cat), r a
Min m Argentina's lorcigu
P'jlii ■>.
An i 1 iiial police guard were
■ tlie German ei1iba--y la A
; foreign office .-piike man
•’’ii '-(I that Arcgntina was itik
"i ions view of the de-truc
tn-n ' the Kin Tcrcero and the kill
. e of her erew.
Third Class
Postal Rates
To Be Hiked
h" hingt.)ii, .June 24. — iAP) The
*' ' ways and means committee
■' 'cd today to require the Postof
: department to raise rates on .
l::1|d cltis.. postage, or periodicals and
;"T.ci tising matter, enough to pay
‘"C c-st ot handling them.
Representative Cooper. Democrat, i
o'n.i said it had been esiimat- 1
l'd tii.it [|le department was sutler- j
j!,8 S2ti,000,000 annual loss in de
ot that type ot mail
committee directed the Posl
"!:,ce department to submit a rc
P'in iieiore it raised either second
('r third class rates. Second cla
‘"lc , ettecting newspapers, would
j* ••• Cd a total ot $78,Otm.miO un
i'1 " c.iinmittee decision iast «crl.
'tad this was the amount ol tm'
I,.n" ■ ■ h'1 icit m handling 1 ml
^ ■» - • • •. 111 f* V
coining is Wasted
That old adage about necessity be
ing the mother ot invention cornea
to the lore in St. Kli/.abeth’s Hos
jntal in Shanghai, China. A Chineje
nut so holding a baby uses an Amer
ican Hod Cross rice sack as a blanket
a'<' . its original contents hail boon
removed. The thrifty Chinese also
use the sacks for making sheets and
clothing.
(Central Press)
Tern Little
Surrenders
Statesville Man to Ap
pear Monday for Trial
at Charlotte on Liquor
Charges.
( harlotte. .lime ‘M.— ( \l’t —
Toni O. I.ittle of Statesville,,,
member of the state Democra
tic executive committee under
indictment here for alleged li
quor law violations, posted SI.000
bond todav for bis appearance in
superior criminal court next
Monday.
I.ittle .: I elide: (1 to St.de Imre i t
inn was in ought hei c . ist night.
St.n.' t i' ,! ulge W. II S.
turgv vn :■ sin-el a ea|>i:. - lor h i - ar
. ' vt a iav Utei a grand ju \ in
i i 'mi ■ ' ■ |'!.i• at■- d liiir in a la g"
IM i ... I' mii.’:” : ackct a I leg' dly
leaded \ (I I.inpard.
Tl i Utile and e gli! nth" •
ndieted wi'h h:" 1... - I 'irn -i I lor
Monday before .ludgi I! av yn.
'['I: State allegid that I a11 le. a
(inner Iugitive o| t irr l"i 'he S'a'e
irisim department. go (led Ik| m
illipiaent- into C'hn: lot te. v. Iie>'e. the
•ilati >1 i they wire old : 1. ;i
ia.'d retailers.
Holland Says
Army Should
Guard Roads
4 —
A lie. da .Illl'" .’I ' AIM C"\ ''
mr S|» sard I. Holland ol I- irida
old tile National (I m er i i"i ■ C 'oil I " -
- re jodav that .n h ipini 'll tin
\rniy. inst ad of state or ioeal an
horities. shoo Id provide all - i
irotec‘.ion needed for highways and
bridges '. fill t" • l.'taiv operations.
Ill an addles- prei ia red to! > 11'
ivery at tile I mal ..I tin- eon
ferent'(’'. Ttth animal se-.-m: . CJover
mr Holland aid:
••[t mu-' he ia-e, ign1 ted that the
\ ra v ind tl e st ites h ive d fIerent
degree ,,| o lee.' n the iirotei'iion
,f a In alge o' highway The slat •
would. and I think pi'o| al ly
weigh tin- I'o-t of complete guard
protection against the vest of repair
or replacement, taking info consid
eration the a va dab] i l.v ol a Itci n.ite
routes to handle c-sen! il lrghway
trill l ie
• The Ai my on the other hand , ■ h
not consider the loss ol a \ it.il or dge
final the -ingle standpoint • •: eeoiio
. n . nor could it tolerate, as could
■ ,i ms, the delay oid incom< n
:onc(. ot ,s.ng detours and alternate
Imigei i • ■ Me- ”
Ooi ernoi Holland shared the spot
ght "j tie conference’s eln-ing nro
:,;ii' u 'h Oo\ ernor .Julian T’ Heil
a vViscon in, who nged hi, neees
tv e Mi a,:' t 11 art to ■' Ml til"
Soldier Pay
Allowances
Bill Signed
President’s Signature
to M e a s u re Opens
Way for Reclassifica
tion of Married Men
Through Aid to De
pendents.
Washington, .lime '!?.— (AIM —
I’ri'-jdcnl Roosevelt signed the
service men's pay allotment and
allowance hill today, paring the
way for iin ineial aid to depend
ents id' fighting men and rc
clasificatinn of married men for
Hie draft.
Pro. 'ding f. r led; r 11 p yments t ■
-1fI>;>I ■:o lit allotment- Irnm .service
mrii' jj.iyeliccio to support their de
! ' m|itlic legislation also con
tain- a pr- i v i mu t ii'imi' at ing a r m
gre.--,, ; policy that select :ve serv
ioi -ia,u!d "not break ip the insti
tution "I the home."
To any i t th - policy. Congress
v : ite 1 to :lie bill a ithurify fur selec
tive ser\ ice oi l cials to defer any
and all categories ol men having de
iii■nde'i'■ ".at: wi> n: th- y aiainfain a
bona fide fiiu.by relationship in!
their heme.
Under this provision members
if tlie H nise military affairs com
mittee said, selective service prnb
ibU - mu could set up separate;
'.'.maps within th registrant.- mm. in
Class In the lirst group would be j ■
.non vvit!i a v.sirking wife, in the ! ,
next men with a non-working wife,
then men with me child and on
down the line. Before any men in 4
Cla.-s M would be inducted, all eligible
registrants I rum Classes 1 and 2
wmil be called.
The legislation recognizes the fi- j
panda] aspects ol dependency but | *
ill part- fri in existing p I icy in that j
* re- - the family relationship.
T'ne 1111 it i sent and allow once pr<»
ill- apply to men ill tile Army up
p • and pub icling the rank of line
ei g. ant .md ii tlie Navy to men
m to and itiel ding third ela.-s petty
if 1 icers.
CCC Loses
In Senate
U'.i lillial'"!. .lane 21. ( A I') Ail- ]
in' I .!■ mi ri i"i't 1 n ecnlinue the
111111'11- ii "t tin1 t-1\ 11i;in ca- i
! i. •!, ciip' sul lend i new set hack tn
I..'. wl: ii tin Senate ;i pun ipi ia lions
i’"i: !'iiltee deelined i" • apply $811,- . I
Id ;■ "i . ki'il I"! I:h ■ e purposes.
,\ ; i r • i::: >» • I -.aid t' >r cm i '■ n it t('(- vot- i i
ei I | i e. «i to c: ;t nl I ■ CCC I unds as j c
. .site i ec.ii' .11. v "Hive. I 'rc\ : * 'll' — ; !
I\ Me l !"•( e hud taken simihii ar- j
1 loll. e
SEVERE EARTHQUAKE
SHAKES NEW ZEALAND
-- I r,
\V> 1lmet"n. Net Zealand. June 24.
i \ 1 * i A se\ i'i " e.irthipiake shook :
tin' northern land d New /ealand 11
ml.iy. -
In Well nal"ii. the shock was the 1
wo: I led .n ii,all.v yeai's. Chim
ney.' were lelled and windows wer •
hrokcn. Thus lar no casual!ics have
.urn i cpnrtcd.
_ i
Senate Gets
WarFundBill i
W.i.'IcngtnH. .Ini!'' 2 » i AP) i
A rcci *i d-shattrrmg Army ap- *
proprialion> lull of *42.320.003,- j
HOH reached the Senate today
less than .1 week alter arrival
there of a hill authorizing an 1
unprecedented * 8 . >3 0.000,DUO
program ot naval construction. 1
Both were passed by the l'
I louse unanimously
The Arn \ supj>l> hill, nil- ^
pha>i/mg mech § i/.ed striking ^
drength. i> designed to outfit 2s
and equip an am > I 4,.">00,000 |(
men b\ July 1, 1943. I *
The n r a 1 construction mea>
ure, conreidr.it mg on floating
eruisei carrier—dost r • * \ e r cate
gory. plus 1.000 torpedo boat'',
>uhe ha « • and natrol craft
J* vei o evpe 'tei t.. 1 -reive
t 0>> “ ' ^ ‘h • ai. i
Jap Forces Lose
Kiangsi Province
nr* *T“r •
I own lo Chinese
Gets MacArthur N:Ae
Dittle Danny Gilford, It) (left), re
cently wrote to Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur 'to convince liis pal With
him, Jackie Fahy, that Pearl Har
bor was not held by the Japs' He
is shown shaking hands with Jackie
after receiving a reply from Mac
Arthur which said that Pearl Har
bor was under the American flag.
“They didn’t take it,’ the note read,
“and don’t be afraid, Danny, they
won’t take it.”
(Central I'ress)
Nazis Break
Red Lines
Wedge Driven Into
Defenses at Kharkov;
Furious Assaults
Made at Sevastopol.
M < scow. •In no 21.— 'AIM —
Reckless charges bv hundreds of
navi tanks followed by infantry
have driven a. wedge into the
R( d army defenses on the K har
kov front in the I kraine and are
bringing overpowering st'euglh
to hear against the far outnum
bered defenders of Sevastopol in
Hie Crimea, the Russians con
ceded today.
Pi patches to IzvesUa from be
eged and hard pressed Scv;..topol
echoed that the fight for tin im
h,riant _oi ! continues ' \v th mi
bating ferocity" and said uperinr
nemy force.- are furiously pres; ing
iwai'd 1 he town."
The gi'■ "rnment new nnnoi no
iii ,t -aid thousands of German dead
tiered the battlefields alt" e ,.v
Park again-t the Sovii t-h'Ta ha -
■ .11 at which the (lerr an . ha . e
urled tanks by the score ;.:rl in
intry in waves.
At a -ingle point "it the Kh:n I: r.
- nt. the German- massed fkr! lam-,
i an onslaught which began on June
2. I ll st anniver-arv of the German
ova -i< n. and has been incrcasia.g
uiistantly in lury and force, -aid
in sian di patches.
At Seva-topol. the overwhelmin':
iree o! the German offensive was
tdieated by a report that the nazis
i nt two divisions of infantry tup
i ibi.OOO men) and numerous tanks
ito the attack in a single narrow
trip.
Broughton
On Committee
Ashev ill»\ June 24.—(AD—Him
ational Governor- Conference elect -
ti today the following executive
nmmittee:
Gov v mors Herbert Fv. O'Conor o!
laryland. Leverett SaTTorl Stall of
lassaehuset:-. J. 'Ah Broughton of
forth Carolina, John W. Brickcr of
)hiu. and Herbert B. Alavv of Utah
HIATHIR
FOR NORTH CAROLINA
Continued rather cool tonight,
with -lishtlv lower temperature
near the coast.
- I
YVeslern Claw of Jap
anese mincers Pushed
Back Along Chekiang
Kiangsi Railway;
Ike// Drive Opened in
Chekiang Province.
Chungking, June 24.—(AIM —
The Chinese command anuounc
i e cl tonight that its armies in |
Kiangsi province had reeaptur- j
ed Kweiki, thus pushing hack
• It- » . ;.lu i! el.m id the l.tpanese
j: ■ iv \ kick lias come within
| a" is ill s of closing on the strate
! ki tig-Kiangsi railway.
At the same time a mnruinicjii!
■aid that a.hiM) Japanese troops haw
I started a new drive in Cm k.tsng pr.i
! vine ■. east of Kiangsi. i > id ti war
! Li.-hui, important h.giuvay cento:
I 175 milts sooth of Hangch >\\ and
] midway la tw.cn the end and the
rail In" whore fighting previnii'ly
had centered.
(Japanese brwidca.-' desc'ibt d t*n
j new thrust as a strong • hi -nsive an I
said Li- a li wa s "the la l airport still
in rn.m.v hand.-" in Chekiang pro
vince.)
Kv, ski. ,-eized bv the Japanese on
June 1G, was the limit of the in
vader-' advance along the railway
I horn Aanekang. its wtstern ter
I minus. The Japan.se c ilimin driv ing
in the east was last reported a !it
I tie west of Shang.iao, which is 50
miles east of Kweiki.
China's need for more planes and
big guns in anticipation of a full
scale clash with tlu Japanese was
believed here today to have been
a prominent factor in Chinese For
eign Minister Dr. '1'. V. Soong's re
cent discussions with Preside nt
J Roosevelt and Prime Minister
j Ch irrhill in the United States.
Observers have noted increasing
I indications that Hunan urmincej.
; one of the rich: st sections of China
"nd an important bread basket for
Generalissimo Char g Kai-Shek's
armies might become the battle
-ground for .- itch a major test of
j power.
Rubber Sab aj^e
State Chairman
l ri^es Support
Rah i’ll. •> me 24. An appeal i>. 1
' \ ‘ rv man. w<unan mil chi Id ini
\| rill Carolina t*> accept and fulfill a
1 quota of t least five p > mds of scrap
rubber to lie turned in to a gasoline j
service station before .? me 30 in tin
: petroleum industry -crap rubber ;
I drive, was made t ala\ by T A. Ald
ridge, chairman of the X. C. Petrol- i
rum 1 ndust; ies u- in 111it tee.
To m et a ! ive-pi> ind qa >ta. M . j
Aldridge pointed out. it will >e !
necessary I - ome people- to turn
in double nr triple their quota, in !
• icier to make up for the small
i children and the adults who are un
abl to meet the ir full qtiola. Cm
the ha- is of the last cell- an i
average of five pound- per capita
would produce around 11 .lldli. 1 1 d
: pounds of scrap rubber in Xortii
Can linn, exclusive of industr al
i scrap.
War Council
\ To Convene
j _
Washington, dune 24. ■ (API—
President Roosevelt today called
a special meeting for tomorrow of
the Pacific war council, which
Prime Minister Churchill of
Great Britain and Prime Min
ister Mackenzie King of Canada
w 11 attend.
Stephen Parly, a presidential
secretary, in announcing tile call,
did not say lor what purpose the j
meeting was arranged. There
was to have been, however, a
regular meeting of the council
today.
It wa.- announced that Mack
enzie King was en mute here
for the meeting. Special i ■ parl
ance was believed to lie at- I
taehed to the meeting because oi
his planned attendance, since
Canada usuaPy is repp sen ted
in council meetings by its m‘n
i is.ci net e, 1—.. g n lOii Ac c Cl at * i.i^ . 1
Lexington Skipper
Still showing his sadness over the
loss of the* carrier Pe.r, nfjton, Hear
Admiral Frederick C. Sherman is
shown during a press interview on
his arrival in Now York City. The
giant aircraft vessel, said Sherman,
sank on an even keel “with color*
flying like the grand old lady she
always was.”
(Central Press)
Sub W art are
Toll Mounts
Navy Announces 13
Sinkings in Twelve
Day Period in Carib
bean Sea Area.
(By The Associated l’rcss)
Wholesale death aod destruc
tioo the like of which the Span
ish Alain never saw in pirate
days was wrought h\ enemy
submarines w hich over a twelve
day period scot lit I'nitcd Na
tions merchantmen to the bot
tom of the Caribbean.
T:;.s was disclosed by the Navy
yesterday on the blacket day of its
announcements ol ship Milkings since
the war began. and with the an
nounced loss of two more vessels in
in' AiKiiuir .-woucci to .iiiy me w.u
ntal of western Atlantic area sink
fas. aide- : ui in,git. with 41! known
dead tinci 87 s; ig in the Caribbean
inkings ore a ring between .lime 3
and 14: three dead and 83 missing
in the .'me 15 sinking of a medium
-i/ed lh S meieuant ve-.-el oft tlie
New England roast and !; ve dead in
the Inrpeii ling of a British freighter
ilv, same Ua.\ in the -ante area.
The Carii'bean \ ethos were live
J. S. ships, two medium sizs d and
lliree small: : :\e Br.i :sh merchant
nen, foul di m and one » mal I:
i no! ,m 11 a a! , n ir ,\ ■ >rw g. an
md one I )i.teii ve- -el. all -in 11.
AXIS VESSELS HIT
BY RAF TORPEDOES
Cairo. .Tula 24 \Pi Tim RAF
inno nin d l..\- I .11 in' peiio planes
-cored hits n I v. .. a \ l - morel Hint
hips end a de.-'r,>vt r in the central
\k dll erra I :ea 11 ye torda .
Cotton Prices
Are Mixed
New York. .Tim, 2 4. -(AP)- Cot
ton futures opened a to 2d cents a
bale lower.
Late forenoon values were 5 cents
.1 bale lower to 10 cents higher.
Stocks Keep
Fair Balance
New York, June 24.—(AP) —
Stocks ..lainta.ned a fairly good bal
ance today despite a generally leeble
demand h,r the leadens.
Prices continued the narrow and
indecisive swing of Tuesday and
■peeulative contingent:- were appar
ently lw.iiting -oino clewing of
ideas as to the real axis r ins i”
At! iea nd R'.-sia a \\a l. ikrai
s-1is 11 v. i li»i L ill.
Artillery
Opens Heavy
Nazi Attack
Furious Shelling of
British Defense Lines
Indicates that Battle
of Egypt May Have
Already Star ted;
Patrols Active.
(By I lie Associated Press)
A violent all-night bombard
ment by axis artillery indicated
that the battle of Egypt may al
ready have started today as the
British reported that “very
strong" enemy columns of tanks
and motorized infantry were
racing along the coast toward
the Egyptian-Eibyan frontier
While definite word was lack
ing that yield .Marsh*! Erwin
Rommel had launched his offen
sive into the ancient land of the
Pharaohs, military observers
pointed out that a heavy artil
lery' barrage usually signaled an
mminent land attack.
Throughout the night, dis
patches said, big axis field guns
shelled the British defense lines
and enemy patrols stabbed re
peatedly for "soft spots.’
Dispatches from ( ario. head
quarters of General Sir Claude
Aueliinleek's imperial command,
said axis armored forces were
swinging southward on the Lib
yan side of the frontier, appar
ently intending to strike into
Egypt many miles below the
Mediterranean coast in the hope
of outflanking the British.
Light German-Italian forces en
gaged the British west of Salum, in
the coastal urea, in an evident at
tempt to iiiii.-K ui mmei s iiunKii.g
scheme.
It was expected that Rommel
would launch his ma n blow around
Fort Maddalenn. 50 miles southwest
of Salum. and Bir el Shegga, 20 miles
farther south.
"Mucli eiu my movement was ob
served southward from Gambut,”
British imp rial headquarters said.
Garni' : has 45 miles west ot the
Egyptian bolder.
A ( ario communique said Brit
ish mobile columns roved the
desert west of the main British
lines yesterday and engaged
small forces beyond Salum,
Egyptian border port.
An Italian ,var bulletin, claiming
Pie ses re v 33.noo prisoners m the
tall 'il Tobruk, reported terslv:
"There ii.es neen local activity of
elements in the Egyp
Dispatcht 'lid that British war
•hip- wc ri aueuver'.ng off the
coast. p' opa: cd w mm their de
vastat y lire on the axis invasion
armies.
M bile the British laced a grim
new test, their Russian allies
fought oil a series of attacks in
the bloody 20-day old battle for
(Gontiiuu (I on Page Two)
YUGOSLAVIAN SHIP
SUNK BY SUBMARINE
Washington. .Tune 21 ■ (AP)_The
Navy announced today that a small
Yugo.-lavi.in merchant vessel had
been torpedoed in the Gulf of Mex
ico and that survivors had been
landed at an cast coast port.
Pelley Must
Serve Term
Raleigh. June 24.—(P)—The
Slate supreme court today af
firmed the invocation of a sus
pended sentence on William Dud
ley Pelley, former leader of the
Silver Shirts of America.
Pelley had appealed when a
sentence of two lo three years,
passed and suspended in 1935
after his conviction in Buncombe
county of violating the State's
securities laws, was invoked by
Judge Don Phillips in Janizary.
Tlie Silr or Shirts leader has
hern at liberty under $10,000
bond.