'• -Ct; 4 • W HmtJtersnn BatUt Btspatrij 5 THIRTIETH YEAR lkaHK„ WI KB HKKVK.'E or , It,x " Aaaociatkd 1-HEsa. HENDERSON, N. C., WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST -1, 1943 pubus11K'tkhhuynda™knoon FIVE CENTS COPY Sicilian Mi. Etna Line Broken „ „ w * * it ♦ ★★★★ Fall Of Axis Bastion At Orel Appears Inevitable Reds Oiive Five Miles From City German Retreat Norlh and South of Orel Proceeds Steadily, Reds Say Moscow. Aujr. •! — (AT) — The fall of the German strong hold of Orel appeared inevltahle today as a .-mishintf Hod army offensive carried to within five riiiiis of the city. The German retreat west-' ward from points north and south of Ore! proceeded stead-j ily and it seemed only a (pics-> tion of time before Orel itself would he abandoned, eliminating the entire enemy salient on the central front. (The British radio, quoting :> Reuters dispatch from Moscow, declared that the Germans' escape corridor west of Orel had been narrowed to 13 null's, threatening the na/.is 1 with another disaster perhaps e.pia! ' to that suffered at Stalingrad. (The broadcast, recorded by the : CBS. said that the Germans "aiv in j lull ad hasty retreat toward Orel, with the three main Ru-sian armies j driving after them." (The German i::g.i comnr.iul communique dismissed the Orel lighting! with the assertion that violvnt Kus sian tank attacks southwest of the | city had been "repulsed everywhere," but told of heavy fight:p.« on the Mills river front on the s;>ir.hjrn end of the lino rear Kuibyshevo.) Frantic counter attack-, into which tin; desperate Hermans threw their lull strength of ii.anpower and m chani/cd force 11 . n eltort to stave off encirclemclit. haw failed to halt the Russian advance, a So\ iet communique .-aid. The sector north and northwe-t o! Orel, where tin- Red army i.- cutti i; in to pocket the German forces, was; the see: e of particularly heavy fighting a.s the Germans aimed sharp blows at the attacking fonts only to be forced back with los-is esti- i mated in the communique at 2.000 | dead. TO KtVKNL'Ii JOB Greensboro, Aug. 1.—(AI1)—Ofl'iC'.il confirm i<i hi of ilit' app >i IiiumiI ! of Chaiitmi A. Pope im u-sist ut1 col-| lector "I internal revenue lor N n I: Carolina wa-> received today by Collector Charles II. Robertson. 1'ope has been co nected i111-1-' 10-2 with tin- office of 1'. M. S wyer, internal revenue agent in charge. Army Tells Of Air War Over Sicily ■ Washington, Aug. I—(AI')—The Army, casting its usual reticence t ) the winds, today put out a blowby blow description of how its air | lorce.s swept the skies clean of axis I craft over Sicily. Sardinia and the j Italian bot.t in July and sumntvd up with these statistics: In lour weeks. L\ S. plains flew 12,5I!.'{ offen-ive sorties in ti.e Med itcrrancan theatre. A sortie is one | flight by a sirgle plane. The bombers dropped I2.4(i:> tons j of explosives. Gunners destroyed 342 enemy' planes, probably destroyed "it more, j Three axis ships were .-unk ami ten damaged. If. S. aircraft losses totaled 1!) >. Ilij.'li point was the bombing of Home by 27'2 heavies and "l!> nicrliuin bombers .Lily 10. They c.is raded 1.101 t< lis of bombs o.i railroad yards. The northwest African air force-, commanded by Lieutenant General Car! Spnatz, ard the tf. S. Army ninth force, under Major General I Lewis H. Brereton thus "cleared the Sicilian sky of the enemy's planes in .July, blasted his airfields to the poin! of useles?ne-s a-d pulverized his lines of conimnnicatir>ns." the War department summary ssid. Keds Close On Ore! RUSSIAN TROOPS, pressing their relentless drive on the Nazi bastion of Orel Jliave advance^ "^another seven miles, recapturing 100 villages. They beat oir counterattacks, leaving 3.000 German dead on the tield. In the Donets basin, near Izyum and above Rostov, seven Nazi attacks were turned back by the Isard-fighting Reds. (International^ U. S. Troops Gain Slowly j Japanese at Munda Resist Stubbornly as Infantrymen Gs.in Lclge of Air Strip Allic:1 llraO<iuar:crs in the Southwest Pacific, Aur. J—(AIM —Inilcd States infantrymen have liarkcd their way out of the jungle through nests of fierce I'kli'ing .Japanese to the eastern <'(!se of the Aliaulu air strip hut the main enemy defense line and much bloody liattlini; still lie ahead. The air strip runs east and west. A spokesman for General D uij*1:is M: eArthtir, i:i announcing t<>d;iy the slowly continuing envelopment of thai k"> y enemy base on New GeorK'ii island in the eintml Snlnmo:s. < ir.|jh:if'/.ed tiiiit the Japanese re^st;mee is stiffiniug rather than crumbling (It--pi It* the pounding tlie dele fie is havc tiikvn fr< m the air. nvi and land for more than a m >nth. The Japanese are dug in. ma: nilig riiiis in coral eaves and 1--u banker* in that see lor where the Americans t land nearest their objective. after advances along the con-I The whole jti gle batt'e line continues In inch ahead. Another corps of Japanese resistance on New Georgia at IJairoko hiirbor. twelve miles noith of Munda. was given a pinmdina by Flying Fortresses and Mitchell medium bombers. The big news from the western hinge of the Pacific offensive, where Australian and American jungle fighters are \ ithin artillery shelling distance <>f Salamaua. New Guinea. \v: > ilie aerial destruction within the pn-l ten days of nearly 200 Japanese barges. Seven Killed In Rail Wreck Seattle. Wash . Aug. I (AIM— Sevan men were killed and twelve injured n a Milwaukee Hailroad train wreck at Warden in central Washington at 1 a. m. today. M. A. Meyer, superintendent "1 transportation. reported. Meyer said a westbound Milwaukee passenger train sides wiped a train from the Moses Lake barge line and 'hat both locomotives were overturned. The dead and injured all were riding on the passenger triin and all were reported to have been military personnel. !Herder Belt i Sales Start Tomer raw Conflicting Opinions Among Farmers on Eve of Opening; Crops Are Short I5y l!;r Associated t're s Tobacco jrrowrrs in North ami S >uth Carolina l icked today with n !i! lict il!jf forecast*j Ic th ' openlnv: of sal*-.-; mi mar-! kits i;i ilui. ivspocliw states! .(i.""*rmv. North ( u'u'.iniaus. j».irl <>1° i whose cr: p not'. on sile in srvci Hinder ISi 11 iiutUcI". arc de- i |»re-std l»v lli«* fear that the kovci r.mcnt's pr'ee ceiling of It cents a |>:»tuul »n the weighted j average il 1 not be cii(iui:h to enable them to show a profit on their crop, estimate:! to be 7.000,000 pounds short of the *0.130,- | 000 produe'ion of 101:!. Their fellow fanners in tile state | to the south. however. were opt.mis- j tic over pro-poets f<>r the fine-cured! :narkc; op iiim; at Pamlico. Darling-1 Ion. Lake ( 11y. Ki estroe. M ill ns. Dillon. l.oi: Conway and Thimo- sville. Their cr p is short. too. ah. lit 85.000 001) c oi pared with i year's 97.000.001). i nt warehouson.'.n agreed ! with L;i\vs"u .Ionian of Mull;n.-. >u-i pcrvisor <>'. s'llo- for the South C'aro- ; iina market.-, that tiie best urade; j . f l'T.f tliis vi would li.inn about SO') per hundred, a- compared with las! year's t p of $5">. The pe -tic Tar Het*l-. who put their cr i> n sale a. t!v flue cured type i:i markets at Chad j bourne, Clark: «:i. Fair Bluf. Fa r- j iv'nt. T.inv.hi/ton. Tabor City and, Whitcville. mry have gotten some ercouragen '.i*. :mm action of the state Gran vhu h yesterday t >r- ; ni.'lly reci a -'i i Meridith Kohlbcii. el ief of (iI'.V tobacco sec'.i an. t> .set a SIR hundred iwunds pr'ee ci ilinfi < n the noi'di'r. K.astorn. Middle and Old tobacco belts. 'Ihe increase is ncce-sary. the I Orance contends. because labor and production c.isis have so increas ■< that it costs :<t least 25 per it more to produce the crop this yi.ii than last. Aged Convict Gets Parole Widcigh. Aug. I (AIM Arthui Pcedin. 7o. John- mi (••unity in.i.: | \vh<> u;i. under M-nlfiHT in 10U! mr I murder Will late: received a column.ation, was inn- of eight primmer. paroled today liv Goveinoi fii ollgllt 111. IVedin v.-;,.- sentenced in August. 1!)tIS. and sciitenced 1o die m Or.' i !< ctrie chair. Three months |;«1« , ; tlir sent -nee was commiCcd to life I and i'ii I >i ' lulu r lid. Illlf». tin- term : was reducid 1 > 3!) M> years. (>'. hers I ri i d included: Karl Sil>: cM. sentenced in 1012 in Hobcsnn to I 'nee vein .- lor possessing iinil two c i.ml of ii -aid! witn ;■ deadly wciiii mi. Georgia Votes To Lower Age For Voters At'.ii .lii. Au«. I (AIM—Gcorg.: apparently ha< become the I i • > t stat\? in the I'll ii mi to lower the voting age in in 21 to III years and Clover or Kilis Arnall tod.y announced his intention of seeking a plank in the next IVniocratic platle.m to extend this throughout the cation. The governor led the campaign for adoption this emistituti .n il aiiic' dmvnt undi'i' the I'gan "okl enough to light, old enough to vote." 1 lie was referring the faet that the draft age is III. Incomplete return- from yesI tcrday's genvral election showed a margin of about three to one in favor of giving the franchise to 'teen age youths. The count Mood l".RI" favorable and 5.280 votes agar'st the prop sal. If the final cmtnt shows the nnienrtrrent adopted, an estinvi'O'l 160.000 voter? would hp ~.Hd"d to the re"i>-i r'11' r l s!«. niriifh nr.-'.- t■>:.*! •l.'.Vl'W vr'.fr.-. YANK TROOPS MOVE ON AFTER CAPTURING CEFALU r- —-, — ADVANCING SEEMS LIKE a daily habit for these Yanks shown lcavins the fallen city of Ccfalu, Sicily, for their next engagement. Note the sign post \\ ith the name of the city The battle for Sicily is fast approachins a finish. T.ie U. S. 7th Army has capturt d nine key towns, while the Uritisli First Army breached the Nazi defenses in Iiont of Catania. Army Signal Corps Racliophoto. (International) Big Bombers Take Rest Intruder Planes Carry Out Forays Over Continent During Lart Night London. Aus. 4.— (Al't—KAT intruder |;l.im> carried out their usual foiaj> over (ho continent last Might l»:t Britain's heavy j liomliers look a rest alter hav.'tv: l>i en in aim-i t continuous acliou lor tup past two weeks acaiust llamburs ami ullicr objectives in (rman.v. The sound ol large numbers oi planes o\cr the chan.icl duniii- the i nielli in..- I. .1 i<> a bi lid that the , bomOers v.c e 'Hit ii^aiti. Tl»c i i ini.-iry new* service an* 11 tltlCld 1 ... ly|)llli:i||.< ,1 ,-appi)' : i>hi|i and ..),«• i .-even cm'".Iiiu vc — ' rol ubla/.c in a low levci attack on | an tiiciav n.uvoy oil I.,- Ila\ic. ' Fiance. •••da.v. One plane w.is ' lo.-t in tlic attack which u canted out at a in ,«ht ol only 20 .cct. Whirlwind oouihers al.»o attacked the airfield at Guipuvas n. r liiot >e.-. enii.y e\» iiiuu and three Spitftre.s and 'i'yphoi I eoCJi'tin^ the boi..i»e:- . ure i i -iiif',. T:i 15nti.-h air ministry review announced .\c-tc:d;iv that allied ir licet. I a i d i n the lJrtli.-h 1-les duni| < i a m ' d 21,320 ton.- ol aigh c.\|»Im i.i «.n Oertnany and German-, inipad Kitrope during the month • i .liiij -more than f>:i t as much . ' na/.is ever (hopped in lliei- i.. ,i\ i t laid on any Kn;.,lisli eil.v. Draft Dodger Coach Held Wa hill::'' A nr.. 4.— (Ai'i The iJepai'mcnt •Insliee today announced th< est of a mail accu.-ed of teaching N< Yorker.- h >\\ to cvi'de the ;i.it hy simulating dc.ittie.>>. mcnta. inconipeicnce. and organic disorde The man under arrest wa- ii-tcd «is Stephen Weinberg. 50. and was teimed by t-e department "a tioioiioiis ini|M n.itor and dcccptionisl ol World V. days." Hoover > Weinberg. through fraudulent ...nes. had can ; d I ic reject i:n ■ "• termcnt i l a uuni'ci of New V i'.-. that he opi-ratco tir.de:' Ihi • • of Stiinlcy C. Weyniati. ami ; i 'lliccs in a mid-tov u New York i; ;<'l where he cumo - u "clients." "In ,-c\" ins!ancex he .-<> , . n Uglily >(■!: ■ ' liickfv- in the n ,.i iteri ii. ac.d lions of melt! dl\ incompetent !■ '!>> that they we: i te.kcted , - !■< ii'K unfi II' ner declared. Hoover 'ed that Weinlwji not only ;tu«t l.v <ii r.muc'l 1 ■: >c nf In eh'. ' ' 1 evade militaiy setvice but time ol his >j>j»r-• (tension \ ■ ■ ■•'•rmpliug i>> bring about the licharge of men al 'vdy in I he sen to "weather KOI! NORTH CAROI.IN'A Continued rather warm tins aflrnt" '"ntfjht and Thttr»I.i/ |rr«vn, Italian Surrender Now Less Likely Italian Troops Leave Greece • t I.itibi;;, Aug. 3. (Delayed)— (AP>— Movement <>r Italian tr.-np- . ui ill Circece Inward Ai- | ba: :i ha.- readied tiif piopirlions ti .1 general wi'hihawal. ropi'iis from the Balkans indicated today. It.r...ui* leaving G.tw appar- j riitiv were bei g conccntratcd in .\ibi.ii... !"i evacuation across tin Adrial >• >■:> t<> Ita.y. i ithcr Italian .11.1.-- reported to bo Umving Montenegro wort* heading inn tli in :Jit- directiuii ul TVicutt and V.Uiiif. n \\ believed that im I'. ilian troop in-...in in Cii"e_Tc ...nth ol (. .11.til. The-, .i(l\ icos silgges'.ed tile | ins - li.lity th.it ltali.i;i witiii! .i\val; :n 'iie IkllklllH llil^!.' ' we. :< || ::e (ierniatis that t J it I wo il '■ i loreed !■> auaiidon .. y idi .i o! defending Ciroceo. i'■ garia .ml -in.lliorii anil eeiil. Yugoslav i.i. Eisenhower's Headquarters On Malta AII i-.i II ..iutiarie: - in 7s li .Vrica. Aug. I (AP) -The i kind ..i . Malt.i v.. niM'inM d today I ■ have been • > I ! K.'mht I». Mi :. . or".- im ..'i>>n; i hoadipiarti- i ,tr allied at"..> "ii Sicily. 'I'll.- |>l ::i I 1111(1 IIIthere Ion <1 > • net ire the .-ei • n t .. begiiinitii: I the olfon.-ivc . i l.r -tayed in .. p..loco l.>uiit in I..«t• \ the K'light- ' St. .Ii hii. 'I'lie.e. . was gut«t "i field Marshal l.'.o (.Sort, g.i\ i gem rai. These tar' v.'e tf di-closed t.iiav a- the tallied commander m < iel paid spec i ihute t i the is'.. • IV penplr. • "11 ;• 'St bun bed and ' t Oil earth." ' ■ l/>fd (lurt and t • the | Miiltu .in i >11e. Coveii»|i tin invasion Su .... Ml !t i-l'.i < d ligir.ei - .-li.it <i u II em my tr.'i > • IJefore i i in I'tuleci a... niretisKc i ■ : ■": • the Mi tin i n t oiomoiid. roupieii v. ith the an. i-a. or; It dc Ic -i . o wiie.i nn ■ 11■: : I.tilin ixi- I'l.i'.'s Ir.n the t *i In i-li tul came • i the direct litinu iri wi h the e i tice ol Halv nit • ;i w ii in Jittu I!'i". Alalia inn < aMtigl.v bee. :i■.» t e Mi iiterralii .•'! - ' '• < 'I a t!;. n h.ihi'; tit- olid deli mm - lotignt in .ii ly L'.OtlO ..\i> air rids. Italian sun's si;i/.i;i> Istanbul, Atlg. 2.- (Delayed) (Al'» The (Sermons have < /m thru lloliiin -hips loaded w th It. ;au I roops en route to Italy v. he i they .-topped i:i Suda Hay in tret, to refuel. The It. lions prolcs'cd. h t t ic Ocnuans ordered the ships interned prnd.nj further deveJopmcrt* ... Badoglio Imposes Military Government of Toughest Type on Italian People .Madrid, All;:. i.— (AIM—I'rrmirr I'ielro ISadonlio'f regime lias tlowl.t but lirinl.v imposed iiiioii Italy a military dirtsuoi ship ill' the toughest i vi»i- and I he prisitcrts of an Italian surrender now arc extremely dim. according tii Italians vim lelt Koine St.nday. While lhe Ilali.i!. inipie in neti«..il are ai.xiotts t •; jH.ice. tite. „ • . v arrivals mi S|i. i declared. t: 1 i ,n'i' movement lit..- i . !>lr it . 11— < iii;> tiiid i'.;.doj;li.. uv- <\fiy tn doing hiit bo i i • keep it •. I'tare uoniotistra \ l.tcii !• !..ill tin- I..11 ni Demi • Mn-Miliin'... ct.-t go\ ei linn nt »•!;.i did ISadog!:" ..i t !u.- military follower.* ani-ilam tno putbiibtu lender*, they tiuid, tut m:»itv nt lhc-c \\t ii- . tied. : l-.e traveler* |i..mtfii ;i i- picture •it the situation in Italy at the h.i..it tt:i ;r dcpatlui: Officers nt the Italian army a u Ic aiv plctucd l>; the I'ltiittitt'iivti . . ."\IUSMilllll III Ij.ldiiHlii' "lilt r.!l> luui gained in efficiency ...- .■ wai tiuteniite despite ti.t loss in morale which may have been m.i-i tun 0} tv\ fral days til ti. order.- .n mat.* plact.-—notably Mil.in ami tin- Han :.ii a. i no Italian ik -i : a\ i !i anted lliatl Hadogini, unliUe 'ik i;imi-i.-. \.' nt taku tliem t i j. tl. iji.it them i. it I tilt . Ii -li ...I. t.l- troop ; . . utter strict orders. la sltinil a. In iii rt t ign nt lit ii.'ill ti ".ill ni- i I trimule and a.-:* i| tion* later. i-i: \i ill s ni(.n Kalcigli. Any, 4. (Al')—I'ettcliw are continuing t > bring excellent IMMes u. tiie New York market, i a ra!v.;:ilg 1 S7.">0 It» Ml |ie. i i. A IS. I l.itie.-.-. s ate depart i ' ii agriculture mantel new *. -nt t.Kl y. Dcughton Plans Taxes Washington, Aug. ■».— (AIM— (' i . iti I )< nm'a ton ti) W > ni lut II .-!• Ha;- and means committee. 1 ■■ . the posit.on today. 1'cr a conli vice wil'i Treasury Secretary .M 'I Ut it! a ... ilia! pe. - Ml- \\ th I.sell e itne.- should In- p. nlcc'.c I aguut.-l n<l'.:e niiiiieii.- \v::e:i I 'iigcss writes a ^..t i' tax bill nest tail lit nil i. and Al- ;ea : a.t were ii «• e'.e it i . ;.1 oti l.ie 1 •i • ; ••! revenue to m anight! I* .• Tre -my tin* nid.catcd ; Willi , - . . 'i S12.000.fMH> ii new revenue |) i;: l ill a ii lav reveiui ob?a !■<-<( '!■ U i . it) new 1 ixe« would i t "within the limitations ot l.tx]■ i t is * ' pa.v." and re teralcrt I ii i - -taleiiieiil that he did not !;'i\«- -ill tin a rtelilll c goal, hit pi c ttri ed In e insitiei taxes oil the Hiine.t>t •' t abiliiy to pay. Tie ! \ed inconie st;>up he wants p: ateetcd ..- composed largely of "w :• to coll ir" workers. -uch its to ( •ei s and of!tee o nploycs. whose eattn us have eX'K en pfl I tile or "fit :t;; t to v. i irac c"J Final Drive For Island Nears End Fire Concentration on Axis Line Called One of Greatest of Present War Allied Headquarters in North Africa. Aujjc. 1 — (AI') —The .Mt. Ktna line tumbled under "he «11" the greatest c•ticc'titrations of fire in ilie war ^clay as hujre formations of allied oemhers and fijrhter-bomuurs joined with British and American warships and hundreds of butteries of field artillery in hammering tin* axis' fixed defenses. The full !ih . 01 in.' tremendous air. -<a .• 11.i ...i.«« humhardnn nt w:1 • : i .'-lteil i;i support of the p is:: of h nd troops wliici.. viti'.iial I>\. }. !11 I). Eisenh«<vt >•'. ! ea Upiai u rs comniu11i<11: . nil >niieed. marked up an advance of six miles in the American's northern -ector and a jrain <»l* "several miles" in the central zone fiankinir Alt. Etna. Krslcd veterans of the allied victory in Tunisia look over from Mime of the weary advance guard i>i Sic'ly to uive punch to the final allied offensive. The orese ee o: he;.\y American cniist n Sicili hi waters was discjofi?d for I r.-t time in an anncuncemcnt which said they pump'njs hea\y si.ell- aN..« defenses bu ll in! > the s: md west of Cape Orlando, about miles west r>i "Messina. The c..nc - tlii cxlivme lefI flank <•: the An erics seventh army. The ro . !»":>«>:« rdmwtt. could*.-d wi:ii ■ ■lar.ii'-: .1 lire tr >m American i eld artillery, was preceding tli** ii luehh.iys" advanc thr ti«h broken mountainous country. At li • e ' • thi ,• >• m.mi(|tie fr*»! C.eri'. 1 «•:»!) .'. i '• headquarter* announced that very satisractory progress wan being made by r.«!Hi:al S If Hi d I.. Mont.Uimi.*r.v'> l!i it >?i t iyr.ti army "ii the utile!" il..]. . t v..id Catania. Higher Income Taxes Sought. V.\ s} .. At;g I- (AIM—'The i li .in; y i i . . . i># billions of wiit* financing revenue appeared nan . u rig I■ .i..major potent !.! ;;>s i:. t. «• .1 individual and corporate income taxes, or a •i iif a! Ifl.i 1 .<ale> t.i\. t' ;>i*• ■ i II '. . . (1 imIi i .il rt'purld that Treasury and congressional tux experts ir ji i ii conferences were If.^ • e..\ > i -ward i; come tax i. ;c;-f. j> '■ 1 \ Wttlt .ill CXCCM profits levy ;•••: in.-t nctivuuia'.s with • v\ • hi it \v;o nut : > .ncs. and were pa" e ' .lit.v <•:; ->hasis on a iI sales kvy. Eden Denies Peace Terms Are Offered London. Aug. l -i AIM—forf: t. Secretary Antlvi y Eden m .*t iatcd tl'.e I i >c of com* ii i:. in.lav t at . 11 ics had o .i rd l;.i!y ii i 11 ..it terms v... t -i ., ked how i ■ happened : i,.1 (1 ne.:l 1 »■«. ght li. Kisenl) >v.f l ad -polteit i! "honorable (■ nciifii'ii.- ol peace" in Ins rerrnl broadcast thv Italian |>e iple. Hicl.i: ing that 'he . Tie* cr>nt n !" df. i d i:h miditional >iii'cnde . Kdi v sa il >' fi tly: I dn not \\ oil t ■ a rune this iii ittei >\\ bat I can under.d i i i iiu tattce.- iii which unconditional .-in : ende;' might not be d tiorable to Ihiuti who nuidc :t Kd"r.'.< statement gave the lie t > Orrma '. broadcast- yesterday which fin ;'ed « CJencvn d spateh as ptyint that President Rook

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