■ -ry, k «oriA' .** V u
THIRTIETH YEAR V in™ lis*"VA-^l^,l.:'^,?;;!-:s:"' HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON. OCTOBER l(i, 1943 11''■■"J,,l,-<;.11 ^,^vni^7,;i;n""'n FIVE CENTS COPY
AMERICANS DK'DEEPER INTO NAZI LINES
Stoppage Of Work
In Coal Mines May
Halt War Program
Lewis Is Silent on
Labor Board's Plea
For Work Resumption
Washington. Oil. lf>—(AT) '
— New \v«»'-k stoppage in tln'j
nation's coal fields, fuel pro-j
ilurt'i's l'<»r America'.- war ma
chines. was feared today a<!
iniiicrs in Alabama ami Indiana)
unit because their unions liadj
mi contract with the operators.!
.I..tm I. t.ewi-. head n! the 1'nited |
Mme Workers. retil.>ed I" c mime-it ■
. irlv today i n an a|)|ie;it trom the |
V.'.i Labor linnd ii-niii-, '.lie m.tiers !
•. return to work 1" insure e.i|>a«-iiy I
I <llU-t>11 ol coal. I ite Wl.ll -cued- ,
.J i meeting later today to di-cass J
ti.i coal ,-ituat: Hi.
1'ho Rovcriinscil! toko over ope a-j
i nf tin1 mines (tiiritiR a strike lust |
M.iv. Secret :uy '•! Interio ll.imld
l .i . a, v.iii i. i.e mi|id i iel> ni.' r.
;■!: .tor, this wcei: completed Hie re
tain nf till' enjit ticlri tn their own-j
t Lewis'* (i strike pledge. gi\ eu j
v I:• -n the government assumed cmi. i
I nf the Millie?-, expires < >c'ober lit. [
Nearly 2a.Him m.ne.s had V. tli r.
up In late l.i>r null*. "I ll«> Willi:-!
nut centered in the Alabama coal!
1 i 'ii~. l/.it (|Uickly spread in pr.ip-j
ci:ie.s ill llldiiiliii.
'"Nil contract—no we i;" - the old I
. .,.111 nf tlv mine worker:—'was!
tnc:r expressed reason lie- iiair ng. (
Ti: s time, however, the walkouts'
v.viy unaulhoii;:cd 1 >v t ither the :ia-!
t m.iI or locals ol tlie fMW.
The War Lai"' I<• >ai >i appealed t > 1
l.i .'. is iunl olher UMW nil ( i ,1- to j
i t their inllueiice to hall the work
stoppage.
' We call upon you a., a responsible
leader of your union to urge the
employees t . leturn to their jobs at
■ tice so that lull and continuous pro
duction may l>(. resumed." the WLU
i e -me said. It added:
" I'lie contiiuiiince ol the strike by
i>and- «>l coal minm in mimcr-1
ii i. Alabama it.mo- by member* oil
> u: union is seriously interrupt inn j
the product inn 't materials vitally |
necessary for ii nation at war. This!
strike is contrary to labor's no-strike I
P I icy and l!it- national pol.cy."
Six Arc Killed In
Bus-1 rain \\ reek
I
Tracy. C'al.. Oct. IK— (AP)—Aj
crowded Greyhound passenger bus!
and the IK-car Western Pacific lail-j
I '.ai'.s Kxpmsilion Flier met in a I
-i leech o| tcanig invlid la-t 11ntlt.
a d iit least six the lc, s passen
^i > were killed and others in
jure,I.
< inly seven of those aboard the
l»ns managed to escape the machine |
belore the flier's locomotive carred|
it !I5 feet up the track, -pinning iti
around completely and finally ro||-|
ing it over in a iv.ass of iwisted i
metal.
()\ er 500 Ships in
Salerno 1 .antlings
Allied llcailiiii.irters. Algiers,
Oct. Hi—(.ID—More tli.m 500
vessels including warships anil
incieliuiilinen hw used to set
troop* iinet supplier ashore dur
ilis. tin* First phases ol last
inriith's Salerno lauiTnu. the
Vinerieait ami Kiilish navies re
vealed today in describing the
spectacular support given tlic
or<« s'tion lij tlif two navies.
Ten Perish In
Airliner Crash
X «l:viile. 'I nil!.. « »«-•. |l> (AIM —
An American Aliii <• earryiv six
IKissengers :iiul i> •: crew members
wa,( ivinhIwI this niomlng i" nave
era-lied ..lid • • .i n«-iI l.i.-! : .lib' near
( • .T< i \ Ter.n. A i i t- | ..ilils ill
:.<• plane were believed I •> have
died.
American Airlines olfielals hero
said .i Mr. My.- ri p. . led i tiding
tin- wrecked plane three-Co irtlw «»t
:• i .'.e iroin highway Millie Kill. II!
i' ie> e«i.' I i>l Centcrville. Mye:s saw
Jin r ign i>! hie in tile charred
wreckage.
111.hi |{. Ma\well. I!, who as
,-pca!;er nf llie Teninv re Senate ranks
nest 1" Ihe K'i\ i : ii'»r .i; st.ite oilicial
dnin. wa.s une i>t the six passengers
aiHiard.
W ilson M an Made
Ensign in A\ iation
1 Vnsacola. Kla.. (>cl. 11>—(AIM —
Tw. North Carolinians have com
pleted training a! Ihe Naval Air Sta
I'.'ii hen* aid have been conimis
,-i<e eil ensigns iii the 1'nited Slates
Naval !:<• erve. They include:
James Junes. Jr.. son i ( Mr.
. ii'! Mj.-. W. K. Jordan, of 12<rJ M iplc
wO'>d iivenue, in Wilson.
Blimp Crashes ()tf
New Jerse\ Const
I'hiladi Ipi i. ()i i. Ill (Al*)—'1 he
Fourth \ al District announced !•>.
•lav that a !<!.'i i> "has crushed in
Ma negat 15.iv" oil the coa.-t ol New
JerM.v. A spokesman for the dis
tort said there was no additional
information to be announced immc
d..!ely. A statement .."i ku .--lied
by the district "shortly." he added,
lie declined li> idcMilv the blimp
oi say whether there were casual
ties.
TWO nAI.CS PKK ACRK
Windsor. Oct. 16.—Yields of two
bales oi cotton per acre have tiecn
leporled !• t cotton variety tests on
the larm ol •' 15. Wads-worth i:: Wood
\ lie t i.vn-'iip. iiccord.nti to County
Agent 15. i: Grant i>: 5ho State Col
lege l-'.Mensin: Service.
Welles Asks
Agreement
On Policy
Allies Should Decide
On Principles for
Host-War Planning
New Y' i.. < let. If 'AIM -Sum
Iifi Welle . t'>: II di-r--.ecrol.iry
i.J State. n •:« <I !•«!.■> ' >t ItfiI:i• i».
liu.-.- i. t'hina ;i:i(l tne I'm'ed States
iiljrec -nun uii iiitain I'. ■ prin
i*iIiliv to ;t >ii!v ercat ion »f a liable
world at'lcs* tlio \v;i
Such an agi .vim lit. I.«• . .• i«I ill an
:icliio.-- prepared I' the L'ath annl
vcwiry meeting ul the KmviKii
icy A-Mn'i.ition. would constitute
"the very -<>! ii 1".mil. ti<•;i" "I :iii
"u'iimalc 'n'ei i at .onal >! -.Mm/at:mii."
Ilr pin is ".I i |y I',-- (lollt HooSO
vi It. savin:: >. f in •.!)■ t it:• .:i" Hi —
t'i'y »m pre-idc- t \v..s 'V-i -npcthly
'lltlti ' "...I- his l'"'IS* It 1111* 'II 11
to |m> .sibil it iei" anil dcrl..; iiu "the
I i • ■,>Ii• ot ti -. i '.. ntrv la,,;. to Iiiiii
once i»m;e t• ti. it itisp i ed leader
ship • . which he . su supremely
capable."
The tin i' ha- Welle.- said,
ti c |'< ■ ;.»!<• i ; th • omit i v to
be tulil l>v ::i• • : i* i\ r-tuncn!. within
the limits wiinh confidential nego
tioiis with mi ti.il t; \ aMic permit,
what ti.e natio . ..• objectives
are !": security, oc al pr vs- and
prosperity in the post-\v:ir years. Ho
sairl tiif Bo' crni'ii'iit >lso should
-iliine li'aili -hp ii rii i hi" adop
ts.: ul tin- |io!.. v it ■elicves best
!n achieve its objectives.
Wiilkie, Dewey
Divided Over
Postwar Plan
Washington. IK-:. 1<; (AIM—Wer.
dell \\ talkie and Tilmi; t I-' IJeWcv
two •: the lendirg Republican jxissi
l>;J11.»•- lor tlio l!M4 president tal no
mination. made it clctir toduy they
j are v. iluing liiu n dillerc •: -!rcc:>
on America's post wur foreign policy.
Wilkie. Republican nominee in
1940. c;i!lcd l i t n glit for an "under
1 standing" among all tiio Allied l a
tum- a- "our only chance to le.ozc
man's hope for peace"
llcwey. governor Xcw York
weeks ago advocated a post-war iinli
tary ailiai ce between the lTnited
State- .aid Orcat liritain without
mentioning oilier Allies.
Wiilkie took his stand in a radio
speech Ii >.m St. I.oui-. dcclai i u that
the cause ot wo. Id pcacc v. mid not
in- advanced by • • i«■:> •. > \\i
t'en-i\«• all incc> bci.vcen a. v two
ol -.he princ pal Allie.-."
ai tki: 1:01.1. \vi:i vti.
College St a I on. Raleigh, tic'. I ft.
Destruction ot cotton «tatk> before
, fro.-t will rtlt <<ii tiic l.oll weevil's
I food supply and -end him into win
ter rpinvtiy i*i a weakened condition
.1, Myion Alaxwcl!. Slate l*oll< ^c I.n
tens.on en'omnlogi^t. declared her
! S iturday.
TOMMIES MAKE BEE-LINE FOR RETREATING NAZiS
AFTER CROSSING A STREAM with Hie aid of engineers who replaced in fifty minutes a i>rid«c destroy I by
the retreat ini* German* British troops of C.en. Mark C lark's Fifth Army scale a wall in pursuit .f the
enemy The stron* Na?i position- >'001: th" north hank of the Velturpo m-.or have heec erackcri and Ai i-r
lean UnU. .r'.HIIn^.TOS, ..X-i-t ' "• 'h* '•**
JAP BASTION HIT BY RECORD ALLIED AIR ARMADA
IN A SUliPRiSE ATTACK 011 Rabaul, New Rritain. rf\ ongcsl Jap slronjJioM in the south-,.!-.! Par!?' the "rentost
Allied air arn ada ever a»en;l>lcd in that battle area destroyed or * \eivly dti.i-.ayod !77 ent ,y a • r. aft and
gunk 51.':! vessels. This raid knockcd out of at tif :i 60 per cent of the f 1 .> planes. The above recent V. s.
Army A.r l'orcc vuoto shows R;.l.iaul llai'u**r iii*cd wilU J*it> sh.1*^*1.2. (litlcr.mi'toiui! •S->\<<,!uliolo)
Russians
Steadily 1
Against \
100,000 Germans May
Be Trapped in Area
Of Crimean Peninsula
I.oi>u.,ii. Oil. If.— (AIM -
l>ca!in1- '>:»« <- v..»v • • - <>l tii .-|KT
ati- i in and
ariiiitiil .••!> U u .- - i ,i n
troops arc | >111 ii v iii- -teailih
west wan I across the low flat
plains 1< aiiiiii lot lie < 'rimeii in
an audacious attempt to entrap
upward.* ef I'Mi.iHiii (It rnian.
repotted jr:»i-fi.~« ninjr tin j/ivat
peninsula, .Ii-paidse.* 11 • -n 1 Al •>
cow saiil I'm lay.
otlu I !;••■;! .
success!ully invt'sliil 2£aiM| zIm in*
dustrinl city <m tl c bond "i tlie Unit*
per s \ e. • 1' ' :'u " ■ i i;. '.m ■
battling the •• wi y down I ho ra l\. v
(lint leads through Molitui>ol to the
Crimen.
Today'* Kus«i -.i communique said
this column already had driven the
hard fight iiig CJe nans hack ll
live railway ' vns. Including Tin
\ illi. tl m. •< ' • ,i -1 -il 7.
More than I .ram NTa«l.« wen' kilted
:!!! tank?, v. > ' yed • ml '
Sims Weil' ect ill II:..- opet.i
tion.
Far In the north, the t'us
slaits were l.ialiiiK in ihriiuuh
the miter defense* of Kiev, re
pulsing rr|ie.iteil riiunler-att.icks.
I!e<t armv troops also drove back
atlackiiu. fiernians smith of (•<>
met. in While Uussia.
(■< ni. r it (.'I'li'ii .i \\ • ' .i I
with auiil '." it Irom the Tiim.iii
ppniiiMil.i " western Cane
where strong Soviet f wore It
|x>rted • f<»r an umpt b •
,ittae\ ... ' < Kl'. eh strait • 'id
the III ■< I
At least I ..">00 Or Ilia lis drown
ed crossing llio Dnieper at /.a
poro/lie as the l*tis«lans ilr inril
lip the c.l't l>i'ik nl that sector,
the w if hitl'cti'i said. an:l in
iitfier '.'.(Mill v ere reported slain
in the lirree ti.iiid to ti itill fight
ing iu Hie town of Melitopol 10
which tlie eiiemv was slow h hut
sure I \ heiug driven.
The c< »!in• ". i|nc I'Olwil'tefl letter
fight itm "ii i'.e middle I)1 cpe
where «i d Ifu^-ian ;n till< v
twitvwl down tierce counter attack*
north at <• otifh of Kiev. Here the
Germmix were being .methodically
lila> !ed l' '"i one tine alter another,
the 'I tl' ■ .iM'iiev lepo 'ted.
IJeti army airplanes. rnmntiiiMlnt
the s'.o , . i-i the iropt. Itvoko up
eountlei (Jcrtoau Installations. and
thw. teil I! ..(tempts to v. . H i.
«lan l.»1 i'li.i ii m| , o\ or tlie i ivor.
WJiATHIR
I OK VOItTII (TVROI.INA
(ontiiiued mild this after
noon. *
Plunging
Westward
The Nazis
Pro-Democrats in
Argentine 11 it By
President Ramirez
I»iir:in«. \irrs. nit. |u.— t \l*i
—A \lriin»l> wuriiril i oiiuiiiini
i|»tc front (lie <>lIi< ill I'r<">i<lt'iil
IVilr.i K.iiiiiri'/ tml.r .t1 ■ 11 tlf
l.ilicl ill "fiirrieiMTs" in
IlllIM* wild xit-IU'O l pi'l-dtMtllt
«-r.iIi<- ni.iniioslii pulili-lii-tl \i-.
tii'(l.i\ anil •».! ill I lie rt nniriil
wiiiilfl i;:>l "liilcruir ;int l.iui|u-r
ills".
t he ;n:'iiiiiiirciiirnl. ij< 1
;it .1 liHM'iaiiu |in-.> it i ■ •»i-11-: n-i-.
OKliiwl thai Ihr i;>n ■ .mini
v..iiilotl ii»i- "I'MU'tohl s.i i* i> ii
V ill IsllllW It-- «Il!t» .1111 .1 ill I
M:l>^i-i|iii-iit ii-»«-»i«!«■ <! •
'l'!i«- tii.iiiiloln <i i .1
in > r-.lrri'.«\ liniriiiii;'- :
]i in.:«il I In* r.i'i-.iri'/ t,«i\ .
liu-lil. wliii li li.is pi'rsMi .1 .i
!»*:!>« * of Ill-till .11 it % . In -«l Hi
Aitn-t icun -oliil.it il>.
N. C. Farmers
Double Pay
in Three Years
■
('. • ii .it i- iiayria
w.isii* i .it< w!i ■ Ii .ii«- iuort» iliiiii !
(I imli i: .1 i mi v I'.tll. .1 ,i. :
• , |<l |.if|;il
.
|- .viH'-l 1*1 .m*i;i«f i'l SL'-fiil .i d„<
v iiitmit Ikhi 'I. » hih» ; s Hi it) lliiw •
:
•
in. , ii '.ii «>rl h-; I. i ' ^! IH)
iill'l Ii II d .III i i'l : t n I 'tilted
Si .■'! \\ fill !'» V. M\
Morgun id that • ttlilxn ;:'i flu j
supply .1 fttt'in luixt) >! |h?ii•. i • .i ;
n • ma! Ini.* ho. ii vi v liitlt
cli. I'M- Iici■ ') ! i.rt 11 'f.ii ,ilA tl'
(ii-n inii >.i !i ihl\ Ml i . «-<i. Willi
tin supply i« |i»w, fartiu'.- 1
, •• ?111w ii'ini! i ■ 'i ll in employ lc>- •
. ill ci \vn Uei - I!..Ill win lnfM-rriy
llti r.i: i' ill older tn lid i--cii1i.iI
v >i!; dune Till" !■ iin .Killed rust .
in i»r«'diH'ti<»n."
They bnntbrd < nit'dromc*;. dttitt
r. i: i'i ill*-\ • i\ ■ mpi. in'»n
llii ".-"imil .mil >■!'• 't in: down I!' itt
,111 li.lttll ■■ OV IT till* l*i\ IT.
Titi* Ocrtimns • • i• c'lititrt'-nlfin'k
i'tl -iMilli "I (tintile. r W ill' Hii--i.i.
wise i' Iht.v 'M il' .I'.lemptihK I ■ il: \e
lite IJii-si.ui> Iri'.n ! <• «•<>' i> >n ;
of '.lie Sn/.h river f'ttd h 1 ii-\ •> pres
i ■ .'ir^ vi 'hit lmpoj i.int j,i.; "fenlci.
New Britain
is Exposed
To Invasion
Recent Successes by
MacArthur Open way
Across Long Crescent
Alli 1■ atl<|llarlt•>■- ill 1 in
Sou: i'aiilic. (»ii. Hi—:
( A i'' N i'.rilain. k< > -Ia|>a
I • ' i '11 !M\V < .po.M'll to
: \- ii lit I !-njn 1 lie wrst
-in . • (i, m ral
M; A . iu* on New (itiinea. is
■ i. tii.j an a» rial |>"Uinliny
■ : :i i ! il •> ::T«»-inili- innu'
. I-■»!.; vanuc
bet n re
It . - Un-si'u-ti ill
. i ■ .. (iri'.vc
■ •
i M;teAr»hui*'*
■ ■ MM1 h.i> ill'OH
(■■ ■ Miiff.ibli
y ■ Slowing the
l-Srit n'.< western
I!c t( info JiitKt
"I 'i'.ini Cape
iuj wi wlifd
(< ' i ii : on Page four)
Germans Are
np • Tp
Irymg io
Break Away
Seeking to Withdraw
From Positions Near
Mouth of Volturno
Allied Ile;iii«jii;irtecs. A'ijii,l'"s«
Hi— (AIM—Allied Fifth
\ rniv 1i'iio|i>. kt;i t'i ujr deeper
north of the Volturno and <"a
!ore lli\ei> avainst fierce coiin
ter-attacks. have captured Ci
az zi< and Am<>r<«i. anil the
tieiinans appear t-- he trying
to break away from their posi
tions near tin mouth of the \ ol
turno. aiiied headquarters an
nounced today.
I'.. //'■ n ' • I ii le north
■I tin- Vol turn •. and Amorosi, fivw
mile's nway on • ii,- east bunk guvs
the A.. . , nt .1 the ...< .• in the
imiction * »t the two ITTvrs. where
the \ -lit into ETiwIs northward. Bit*
•e. t £h* .ilg sjeii . tin sector.
Crashing speedily through heavy
enemy u-.-i t:me . .. central Italy.
lil ' !'. ... > M'l/.ed tilt*
; x.l I j inction ■>: Vinehiaturu
illd ('.iIUM -• 1.1 III: llto |tosi»
tii.i;-: J.. : • ii .i < t ,»■ •. : lank of
III,- Nazi licit:; i.-i 'M the V .Uurnu
Oliiii.il report-. from l.t. (irn.
( I nk'- Irani line headiiuarlers
ivdiiati-d tiia* (■•■rni.ois appar
entl\ wi'rc Iryiim to diM'itKasc
Irion close (ill.irtcr iumli.it. es
prcially near I lie mouth ol the
Vollurno when* Itrilisli units
which landed in amphibious ae
liou now are s.roiiuli entrench
ed.
So ... dt-.-p;ie >rp countcr at
tacks to co-. a h withdrawal. the
• einy ha In-cn tmao'.t* to -iccocd
beta isi ■: (onstau-. ittacUs by Amci
;ca\ and IJrilu-h troop.-.
Se.c- I i tines i. v. have been
I : <•!'.!! an, - • ne ■ >• . the
Filth A. y poured .\y equip
ment -ncI.Kiih}; :iUs (.,<•. the \va
tenv. y.
The Allie. Hunt controlled the high
jfo.ind i:i tl at \ ',i! ner" on
both Y It;;- iv
Slaliliiuu ileeP into the area
north ol' ihc ( alore into a po
sition i'Mrea-iui; the threat lo the
(•ermaiis Volturno (lank. Ameri
can* also raptured ( errata to the
noi lhea>l ol Vninrn-j.
■as'.
pen
the
tiiqt
1 o| hiding yesterday
c in days to chal
ancs and make i des
: ■ « ;a-.-k She Filth
"• German
«e a ... ,l||(i SIlp
litim bonilwi - raided
• s eld- in Greece dtir
• cotiin inique i»it*
Brit destroyers in
i. ii..Ju h .rl in
'■ " ■ • - cai ryinj*
I l: lardy, ■ 111\.: •one
■. .niti .Her
' '
medium ized tanker.
Three "Second" Fronts
Probable Next Spring
• I • I I i ( i nlr.il l'i
\\. .")ui 'i. i VI lti Tlw lull
i v : Am;; ■- imlUum
■ '
.luWtr K;i 1
■ ! i . i i ilitlin'-J
i
1
•. y 'it, i .,1 HIM
.< 'i.:' m i II ..I
•
t 1, . .«• : • •••< .1 ; -«l •. •Ill-It
li> rtis;ip| >> >i 111 n tci it. A rent ><•<•<>ml
froill tlt.lt Will -.il f> S»»V ict Uils
W II ii. Il l 11; • •..u~ ;i
I ,
Ktli 'Iv l • i i 1 <'\t vpi lnj;
Whi • iitid wlint '■ .i wrd Unmvn
lil.lv ' ! I - i .< I I li • • VI'll. 1*1 I ■ •. 1"
V in ' t . i ' I II" ( unbilled
rhi - ..s t < • i■ • !'t«. .
. Al'< .l\ "lie I '••<! SI ilc- iind
:.i\ i "rnil Idgl'lllPr ill
Hun Ah < ii ii'ul I • 'rd Kitiu«|ip|ii
I»ii-Mi" r |>l..ni ii Iillri v. mwlliiti
1/ ii|MJ|tl: i-lit. -,|i|il lilt Vriipniis.
^1 "II-' .illll !• ■!> •>» I >||<»I1||IU nt
till l itll i'II i • 11 •' * 1Jt.ni \M'M- 1111
I- •1 ii l. i f|n 11 'nil limit U Iitllf
iii the final MiitKi drive in the hu*
i •limn i l ■' i ■ • ' ii »I i i H ill •••
.. -.1 V.»H '!
•<■1 n*d fr.«nl. Tl
Uiroc Any--A:
' I">K lot it
<• «ill 1m ;it lentil
" * i' * .uitl
\ Hi. i.i i.ii tlx;
MIS>I<)\ nu". Kdcn
' H- ilflcl
. v» . n the
i. • i 11 ..it and So.
\\ l >\v will
• • lid wren
i.l I ,iii(l Slalill
in- v •iii«l lil;r tin' tii>{
• i ' Illl'l
i) • mil " \pii<
i ' In In lit in Mo.s
i. \< ' iv • ■ I' \ !l In- .-iihu'wIiiti*
i till- II' ' I' lill-M.I |»>l'il.
I'll' I ' .\ I'll I (II itliicul ;|| t ln»
l>iiliniii Tin |iri'M(U'Hi i- .i lii-urt nf
•i.iif, while I'huirhitl mid Stiilin,
\\ I ■ i iu ilh miii I'.i itiim mid Hu«
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