Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / Nov. 9, 1943, edition 1 / Page 1
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Bmlu 0tjmi— — thirtieth year ',XMr,:,w\VMtK S*"VI< K IHh ASMh I ATM I» I'm: HENDERSON, NORTH CAROLINA, 1 UI'jKDA^ AM EltNOON, NOVEMBER i*. I'l iii.i.Mit.i. i:vi;u\ ,\t i i.i I.X<. KIT M MI.V Y. FIVE CENTS COI'V 1* I KM I I'HOTO OF RUSSIANS ENTERING KIEV f ~ * ————— lied Army Links roll tlinnmh a street in Kiev, after I Krai tic and tlili »l larcest oily in Itussia. has born tin,. »!' Kirv occasioned tin- greatest rejoicing since it was recaptured I'rotn the Na/.is. Ki.-v. capital iif the h-ld lij .lie Germans since September. 1011. The roc*lithe t'SSK was created. (International Ka:liophotn.) Reynolds Will Not Run For Senate Next Year (Not Ketiring rrom Public Life, Though; Field Now Wide Open Washington. Nov. ». -(AP)—i.'ooi ' I! cc Reynolds. clian-ii'.in hi til*.* Senate Military Committee. tormully ami'-iinced I;isI night his dec.-ion ii* • r":I . "ill !lu" Senate ivlu" lit.-. preM'li* term expires ;il tilt* fllil ol ISM I. .V.-orting he will not he ;i candi'«)*•' tor ii-Moinin.ilinn in Hi,, \oilii l';i. oliu.i I Jeiiiocratie primary next >'< ■ the >• -year-old opponent ol \ I i :t -tr.it.loreign policv tle< l:n ed: '"While I shall not be si candidate n the I >en(oiT..tie primary ol ISMI. I ' sh .-tate emphatically that 1 .1 :t not retiring Irom public life. I .-hall .it II time.-, not only durn„ ' 'ie balance ol my present term ,i the Senate ol the United States, the; eatter. continue to champion • principles which have always i wei e to the best interests of my S- t.- and my country." Reynolds. who is serving his sectid Senate term, recalled tli.it on ; .i'. .o.i- occasions. the most recent < ii eenslioro. \. (".. last February, ';<• had said he would be a candidate ir. ill I!) 14. The decision to change his mind, hi added, was "prim, rily due to the ■ ie:t endotis pre-- re of work in Washington that controiits me daily." I.XI'l.AIXS STEP "Recognizing that in order to aslire :ny return to the Senate it Would be necc.-sary for me to personally campaign in many sections of iNortb <" i' oliu.i," Reynolds' -t lenient declared. "and thus require my absence Jroni the Capital for many week- in the Spring ol 1SU1. and realizing that 1 could ie >1 undertake such a campaign . lid at tiie same time ellic.ently and conscientiou.-ly look alter my of 1: al duties hi Washington, it is con* Miiuen'tly necessary that I malic a choice now between that of service) to my State and nation, or the furtherance ot my own personal, political ambitions. "There is but otic choice. The duty 1 owe to my State and nation in this particular time is lar greater than my own personal or political ambitions." Reynold- defeated Former Senator Cameron Morrison in the JSI32 N'.rtli Carolin i Democratic primaries fi:.d iu ll):iis won renoniiiiaiion in <■ aie with Former Representee rraiiK W. Hancock. Hi.- senatorial career was marked liv world travel- before war broke oat in t<»:?!». He was in 1'. i i- when the (European phase began. On one occasion he was reported "lost" in Iloinbay. India. I>ut the report proved lal.-e when his office investigated. An outs|Mikcn isolationist betore American involvement in the war. Reynolds became chairm. n of the ; Senate Military Affair.- Committee at height ot the defense program. Tlicr was considerable op|«o-itinn from his State, but Reynolds assumed the P'>-t under the Senate tradition of chairmanships on the b m- ol seniority—he i- the top-ranking Democrat on the committee. Reynolds lias been married live times, his present wife being t! ■ lormer Kvalyn Washington McLean. Washington heiress. They have an infant daughter. 1'OIJ.S .MANY VOTKS ltuleigh, Nov. 8. —(AP)— U. S. (Continued on Page Two) Cotton Rises 30-35 Cents New York, Nov. 9—(AP) Cotton future* (old contract > opened unchanged to .'III cents a bale lower. Norm prices were 30 to cents a bale higher. Dcccmtter I!).Ill, March 111 21. May 115.1111. Previous Close < 'pen Dceniber HMO H'-4!! March III. 14 11>. II May 18.01 1 B.BO iTuly 18.70 1(3 ^17 SENATOR REYNOLDS Record Influx Of Hogs May Cause Crisis Chicago. Nov. U (AIM A reci.id inliu\ <>i Imys into the nation's stockyards duri:.g :.«wt two or three month., v.a., loreseen l>v 11\»■ stock expei t.s today :ni(i ( hicago meat |>;iikcrs wiw i-milii'iilcd with .1 new problem—finding .-ti I manpower tu handle the bin runs. With good stiilistic.il knowledge ill what is coming. packing • >11ic-i:<is are .-eekiig In build up Hum labor | |oreos tu meet whiit gives CMiy , dicatloli "I being tin* sc\c.^>t rri is vol produced by the manpower shortage. There were 71 million little pigs born on American laru.s l..st spring —:i record. Fattened throughout I he slimmer month.s until Ihe.v ale carrying about 2(io to 240 pound- of pork and lard, these pig.» have .-tailed to conie lo market. They will keep filming iti increasing number:, during November and Oecemher. Already, in the country's outlying markets, pens are jammed with pulling porkers. Stocks Slow At Late Hour j New York, Nov. it—(AIM—Kails and .-elected induslri.il.- attracted opening in which blocks oi 1,000 lo H.000 shares changed hands. Dealings subsequently slowed and lop buying support in today's market. Leadcrs began to stifTcu at a last (imitations were reduced in mo.-t cases near the fourth hour. Losers continued plentiful. ISonds and commodities displayed general improvement. Explosions At Army Arsenal .tlrliK'hen. N. .?.. Nov. !)—(AIM —A scrips of explosions at I lit* Army's Riiritiio arsenal today uas reported at the plant to have destroyed Inn magazines Milium! killini: or injuring any employers. The explosions continued over a period of pnssihl.v .'ill minutes, lint llie arsenal asked no aid from the outside and there xuis no mohili/iMloii of outside police. ] (Ire ijr Chilian defense forces. | Eighth Army In Area Of Sangro River Bail Bearing Factory At Turin Damaged by Severe Bombing Raids Allied lload<|ti:irlers. Algiers. Nov. *.i— (AT) —Tin- Kijrhth Army Ita-; reached the area <»t tin- Saltern river along which tin- Nazis are expected t«» make their next stand "it tin? east flank <>1° tin- Italian front, it was announced today. Units <.l General Sir Iti'iiuild 1.. Montgomery's army, advancing live miles, established themselves on position* overl lokmji Hie Sa:;j;ni. The Fifth Army, wliirli is driviiiK for the port nt Gaeta, only <0 miles from Home, inaitc small sains in operations hampered l»y heavy rains. In the .Misnaun area, the Filth Army smashed a German formation as it was about to launcti a counterattack. Ciernian prisoners di>eti.>eri ttiat 'lie Na/.i command |>l.■: neii in establish ;■ "winter line" with the CiuriKliaiii' and San^ro livers a.s two anchors The l .uhlh Arn y ->cc.ipied Toriim near the month the Snnjiro and also tool; l'.i«liota Itotli towns are on hijjh ::ri"inii dominating the river. Thi., represented a live mile advai.ee. Photographs taken during yesterday's his raid hy I'lyins Fortresses on the Fiat hall bearins factor* at Turin showed toil.n Ilia* ever.v huitdius of the plant was demolished or ilamaited and made if plain that the establishment has cone out of business. ' Considerable damage al.-n was done to the railway ya''d and to repair shops adjaeent to the plant. The pla .1. regarded the third most important in Gcrman-occupicd Khirope. ha, earned a heavy produetion load siiuv tiie wreeking of ball bearing plants in Germany. AI It I'I'TTKFS SHOW VAST DFVASI'ATION AT KASSFI/ l.ond.in. \..\ . It—f.\P) Ka.-si'l has ceased to exist :i, part ot tb(. \a/i war industry "tot some time at least," the Air Ministry said tonight after studying new reconnaissance photograph, «>l the heav ily bombed llulir industrial city ot 'Juti.uuii persons. Roosevelt Signs Relief Agreement Of United Nations Wji.-liiti-jlon. \'i\ . It. i AP) — I'rc-i- j (tout Itoosevetl cliiiiji\cl the simiinu ' of ;i United Nations relief agreement | today with the declaration th.it i(. coupled with the recent Musmw document*. shows (hut "wo moan business in tins war in ;i political and humanitarian sense just ,i- surely ;is ! we iiienii business in a military ; sense". "Il k one more strong Ii 111< joining j the United N Hons in facing prob- i teins hi mutual need and interests". ] he said at the conclusion of a White House ceremony in whieh re|»resen- 1 tatives ill t.t eoiintries joined with j the United States in creating the Uni- j ltd Nations Htrliel and ItehabilitHtjon 1 Arlmi'iistl°iiti>>n to feed. Wot lie. .1 id revive war-striken nations. Mir I're-ident -poke in llir historic Kast Uoorn. lie faced representatives ■ •I 1 he other Tinted Nations and those associated with them. as well ;is the French (Notion,il Committee of Liberation. who had iiffixed Ihe.r sicn ttires to the doeunicnt pledK'nu each to Ic.'d ad clothe the million- opprcssd l>y the axis and. as Mr. IJooscvcIt put it. 10 tin:Id for tin- future ".1 world of decency and security and peace . Representative., of the 4 1 countries will tourney to Atlatic C ity. New Jersey. tomorrow for discussion- on politic- and pr; cticol means of accomplishing their stupendous relief tasks. Reds Near Western Frontiers Approach Polish anil Rumanian Borders to Attempt Nazi Trap London. Nov. it— (AI *) — Two Russian armies commanded liy (N-nera! Nikolai Vatutin. i-onipieror <>l Kiev, today were poinnliiiK west ward toward the Polish and Rumanian frontiers oil the heels of the shattered remnants of twelve Nazi divisions— aliout 180.IKK) men — Masted from the I'krainian capital in a four day battle which ended last Saturday. One Iti*«t army force was repolled surging forward beyond Makarov. "iK miles west of Kiev, to a piiiiil 50 milt's west of Kiev at a key junction on one of tin* tun last north-south railways available to the Germans toward the Polish border. (>"> miles away. A MT<u:d Soviet spearhead was | striking southwest of Kast«;v, and a Itus.-ian I'iiiitmiiiHi'ic said it was within Kin ii le- ill the Kumaiiian Irontiei. This drive apparently was :iimi"d eiivelopiru I In* countless thousands hi German* >till tiulitaii; in the area between the Dnieper rt\er d the IllacU -e;i. S;ill :nt<ith<*i* Ku.v .m army operator' la: t'i "lie 'lm'.ii in llie Nevcl I sector \va- snid in .1 Moscow hroad! cast I" !)•■ ;.t the gates of Polotosk. I raii junction only 20 miles from the | •'Id Polish holder. Stockholm dispatches said the Germans were evacuating civilians from the 110 mile wide area , between l.ake llnu-n in Utissia and l.ake I'cipue 011 the Kslltonian border, a possible prelude to .1 forced German withdrawal ; from the l.cningrad front. A German coiDOim<|ue yesterday | admitted N'.i/i l'iirn> v.erc engaged .in .1 "deten ive j Irim^le ;inaiii-l maji» enemy forces" in the Nevcl see! tor. Bitter-End War Pledged By Hitler Loudon. ,\'>v . -(AIM — Adolf 111; 1 • 1 vowed ve.terday the N.i/is would imht t 111.1!ically I" the end. ;nif'. adimttiii'4 ••■■it' |u*i—oils 111 Clerinany vv allied .m Allied victory, Waited ill V.'"illll resort 1" mass IXcrulinii.-. to prevent a home limit collapse. Kli* .til l>> Xsi/i |Nirty Tsfgwifts in > Allinirli neei' cellar. Hitler, 111 a bcllmerent. - •> ill c \v li a I boa.-tlul >pecch hitiadca.-' l>y the P.erlin radio and recoided by the Associated Pre demanded loyalty above all. lie aimed .-1 up threats 111 many direction.-, imt marked the sharpest toward in., own home front. "I know that I demand the apparent impossible from the battleI'roni." lie a>serted. "hut this almost mi|)o-sihle must force a decision in our lav or." In ihc speech, which look just *hort ot an hour to hroadcasl and marked Hie anniversary of Hitler's abortive beer hall putsch of I!I2.'>. the Nazi dictator apparently took a slab al whippiiiK up new national courage, when lie declared: "Kvcrythinu possible, but that I should lo.-e 1 y ncrv e is impossible." The I'.ei Im radio *11 id Hitler was between lit- ti1111arsh.il Hermann ffocriim a d f;esla|Mi C'lhel lleinrich 111111111 li-i ,u he poke, and described the scene •>.- one resembling Ihc (Continued 011 Page 'J'wo) Churchill Says Nazis' Defeat Not Before '44 PROUD YANK BOUND FOR HOME WHEN SOMEONE ASKED ir any American soldiers. trrrc coming oJT the hospital s.:iip Atlantis which brought repatriated war prisoner., to Loith, Scotland, Sergeant John Gardner ra <cl 1*i::.st'.: «.n his Mi etcher | and said: "I am an American." He looks it. t->o. (ltiicrv.cimnalj (Situation Of Japs In South Pacific Declared Critical Recent Defeats of Japanese Discussed By Secretary Knox j Washington. Nov. !■-—(A1') —Secretary of tin- Navv Knox declared loiljiy lh.it tlic present situation in tin- south and southwest Pacific an-as warrants the statement that "the .lapanese are now in a more critical I position than e\er before in , that area." The Njivy Smvtiii') added sit •> nevv.s inference tti.it ! i'" I'MiKi-r ; is a (| .!•>'. nil III lliitit.'l!". tlH'ir poslt II III- . 11 lowest | m 11 »1*' iii'l; il I ;i <|ii<'~tii>ii ot .irltl.il Mil \ n ..I in the southwest area." lie described as "mitliiiiR sliert of a disaster" In tin* Japanese (lie Ins* ol use »l' si\ lu\tv> cruisers in tliat rca. ••Ii liny don't look out." Kiiojc I said, "lin y will bt. im" • : Ivory *itirt heavy emit when Uiey ! wan' ti» to M'a with the: nr. ic lire'" Krvii'U iilR actions tii tin- smith and southwest I'acilie al*t.is in tin' last trn days. in- rterlaiert there have been "st-v rial important milii.il> defeats I'm- I In* ttw .taps." I ii ti.-ted 1.1 -• ■ i !.. .. : a!..ritKS nit Bougainville where pn-itinn • iiv hi- Item:! . .1 'i'<l .1 t'i 11 ii ill !iir ~i-!i- •• ii it the .lupune.-c 'I. ' ii .1 Hi* flit ill •••••■•Mi |>!.ii i- t'10 liiyiii surlaco i' ua'.'i'ii i-n's i v.ii.rli Amerii'i'ii war.-' i :i . :ic .lapane. e cruiser jm»| lot destroyers and I damaged t\\ . ii sei - and two de« stni.M i W1 ' Ii'.-s i>: an American |i Th'id, iii1 i i v is the surprise ' attar!; m* !■' ii>:.uI lia imr t»v navy j ran n-1 ;• in. tin thru by heavy bomberMeaiiivhik*. phosphorous bombs'.! which li"»i; when they frst tmrst j like irnlarlert netupi. then shout | forth Mi.i'ke aint II.ime. have been j added tn Ii .haul's defenses by the .1.11 >. 11 ii • i*. de>|ierato tor way- to prevent that Urv base Irom brim; lioivlieit ".:t nf the war. Ilut thr releii'loss allied campaign moves ahead nnrhrekrd (■rneral M.ir Arthur's head(luarters. in lisliiiR losses of Ii.'! Iilaiirs will.in (lie past IX hours, repiirted that !!."» were ui|inl out Siinilai at I'ahaul b\ l.ilirrators ami IJchtuPic fighter pianos whirl) forecrt through the faulastic Immbs, .10 Zeros, and a heavy curtain of anti-aircraft firr. The new bait ••! between X"> and •15 planes at Hajiaol was added lo losses their acci cuatmi: Itllli in drs troy rd and damaged within Ir-s than a month. WEATHER I'Olt NOKTII (AltOIINA >. i Fair and rolder. lictit In lieav > frost tonight. Fair and ron; liiiued cold \t>dnri.djjr. Destruction of Nazi Radio Base Reported Today | Washington. Nov. !•.—(AIM— Destruction nl' ,i (icrmaii radio anil weather base mi an island nil till' coast ill' <«rcfiilaiid was j ri'imrli'il In Secretary of lut* Xav> Kihi\ Imlay. Tlw small l>tl( will ronstrilcti'il base. Knox saiil. indicated a plan In maintain il permanently. It inrliiilrd a ratlin station, powrr house. I'liirrsono generator .iikI ratlin transmitter defensive i»ar!iini' uii emplacements anil looil supplies. Rail Unions Are Prepared For Strike Washington. Ni>\. !•.— (.MM — (o'liruc >3. If.ii risuii. president of Ilic Brotherhood ol ISailway ( icrks. toll) .1 small* suh-couimittcc today III., l I In- rail unions art* prrp.iit'll to un ahead with a nationwide >liilir il llirir wage increase demands arc not settled soon and timed tli.il ( ongress step into the picture "to solve the prohlem". I I.Il l - II ..|l|ie.il I'll ; ' U' M'l'lHUl dny befmo the Itilci ije Conmicni' l'o.:.mittee .n H'itti 11" ;i! iT.mi l»y Senator Truman l.\l<>., l> ) which Would ii ve tho effect of congrcssiouul advice to KiDtKiinic Stabilization Director Kred M Vinso to backtrack • ■ii hi.< vet'i ol .i general e.ghl cents |>cr hour wane i . .i-.ist- .iw.ird to 11.il>-i•!>fi:11111i.i Iim il wi'i'l.tMv. Tiir carriers agreed t > (he iiu'rctuu* iiiul Han i.-iin told ' r c ■ ullee the unions had ulrn accepted t t n lieu ot fie L'd . i"i'- lhi-> .<'ii I .i11 < .' thi y find been "tit'gi'd t" do ■ by President IIIIIiSC\ I*' 1 Alter Vinson's ii'lu. . M'i'lind preMilent I eincrgciirx ii.'.ml recommended a sliding si-1It* "1 itu-i'ea i ranging front ! i t" ten cents pei hour, a hu h ttie unions promptly rejected Severe Year For Allies Prophesied Russian Offensives Have Wrecked W ar Machine of Germans London. Nov. !•— (AIM — 1 'fini«- AI i n i - t c r ( luircliill yravely 11 rue In i inrc I 111< • "itniiendiiijr ruin" i.l" (in-many today. hut with all the force of • lis leadership and lanjniajre. warned that in his helief tho Nazis defeat could not conn? licfote l'.ill. llo assi'rli'd solemnly that the campaigns of next year utijctil surpass I In- tragedies of Waterloo and (•ettyshurg. that "unless some happy event occurs. on w hieh vir have no right to eoiiut. 1M11 will see the greatest sacrifice oi the Itritish and ( nited States armies." Hie valiant and brilliant Russian ••tfctwivw have wrecked the German wat machine and ait lifted i \v<e.in<l. "that well ,v ji...ve t.ii tal. lie declared I lie Kritish war premier asserted that tli? hark of the Nazi submarine warfare has been broken, and that the devastating air war upon (iertuan> has "been one of the prime force* in the impending ruin ol the Hitler re! giine." Ill a hrnadfast J.I the world t huuhill .said "I am. my.-ell proceeding <»n the assumption that the <"im|>ait>n i»i 1*144 in KurMpi' will he t'ie severe and ■ i..t «•<,~tIv the Allies ye; I ought _ We mtt.-t strain every nerve lor I its -uecesstiil accomplishment. This t i.s ii'■ tinu- tor relaxation." Hitler slid has Kid divisions, promises a desperate struggle, and "we cannot exclude the possibility ol' new I'orins of attack upon this island." lie warned in 'lis address which was the realm,. of the inaugural liimheon ol a new lord mayor or London "This year 1944 also election > ' I mted Slate-." fh ircli | ill .said, "and I am nure I speak fur i "•l tli"se ■ .ii both sides o! u,,. | I.■ ft11* when I ay that I hope w« lean p c.-erve 111,. tjoocl will thmugh' !:••• Kn«!i-I. .spoaUmi: world and j ■ <1 otlr armies." Churchill recalled at the be»innias »ii his address tluit in IU4|| it •in- height id the blitz he pledged Great Britain never give tip the ■ 111 I- ,.te people. | -..m the II' ec.illed , i-j. i]e 1 1 <i j similar , «..:!»<vitu ti'.at It: taill Would join Hie Ut ted States in war on Japan. "There s nothing wrong with that."' | in- -.iid amid chert >. , Ii: all the-c ~11 ui4gl«• on land, I sea at d in the air Great Britain hait l«id the honor bear the largest share and pay the largest price,*' the prime niiiistet as-erted. His ^ reference to the American "iv part m tin1 I'acilie campaign and General MacArthur's rolo i )>: • ili*;i: a round of applause. | "But the outstanding triumph of this year has been the Russian advance, liberating so much of liiissjan soil from the foul invader." he said. This. too. brought a roll of applause. liiissi.in valor ami generalship and science has wrecked the Va/.i war machine, lie asserted and inflicted wounds "thai may well prove mortal," '"We ..ml oti|- American allies have 'I "tii !>e>t to In :nc our forces across the -e.i< a ltd put them into ■ ■ ' -I ■ v ciietnj 'llic air • "" < "'• .111> ha\ i- been one '■I the prime lorees in the impending i > i 1 'I tiie 11 iltc i i emme " We ..' I have been cheered by the res ilt. "t the Moscow conference we look forward to welcoming • IM the ne\t week or our foreign secretary from his success* fu; mission." j Six Dead, Ten injured In Bus-Truck Accident Illae ksiitne. ;i.. Nov. f»—(AIM —Si\ persons Hprkilled and about ten injured. sK onlv sliglitI* lust niclil when .1 Crevbound litis eiirr.vinc approximately "!fl iwwcnwr, ua> ripped open liy Hie blade of ;i bulldozer beinc earried on a Iriiek si\ miles sotilli of Mlaekstmie. Virginia Stale Trooper \V. II. Ke.id. .Ir.. said the lius. en route frnm Norfolk to Rmunke. mel Hie truck iii t-i«iii and fog on mute 10 between Kcnbridcr and lilackstone. The twelve fool Itlarir of lh|. bulldozer, which Itcad said was prnjrrlinit alio ill two fort on each side of llic truck, cm the left side of the hus like a lntsc kntfp. tearing "ill the seals and throwing the passengers in a heap. Only two of the six dead had hceii identified early today.
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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Nov. 9, 1943, edition 1
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