B Sa Vs υ. S. Mus! join League Good Start Made toward World Peace Renews Allied Plan F οr Unconditional Surrtnd·!!" ϋί Enemy Washington, March 1. -( AP) K· ■. It t'>1(1 ( 1 iii u":"tand ! ii<· nation today that A in rii 11 ; t \ ι.' tu 1 ake the responsibility Γι·!· world collabo r; ion " il! Iiavi 'm bear the i'i .-imiisibiiiiy 1<>r another world eonlliet.' Mr. Roosevelt said he returns home i'r< m ni journeys "with a 11 in ι : ι ι ; tiat we have made a good start on tin· road lu a uni d |ifae·.·. Silting .m m ' I <■; ·.·.<.■ 11 'Use (·;..ιηιΙκ·! .·* ι ι..: · ..· mii ol the dint said, 111 pti1 > 11 : ι ] report o.i the Cri :i(M : i.;ii tiiC Allies will m l ' '·>ι ne moment "..nt :1 iiiu·'-'.π.· ■■ ■ - .:!■:■ 1er" i.; won. Ί he ·.·, . .ι v. ell ;is tin (iti · ': 1 il·· serted, ' mu>' ι ■ I 1. iner they give lip ' nder, by groups οι ; ■ ' .■;·! . ι·.ner their present agonit will be over. They ii'USt : e:i ! ι ,"■ · ι' : ιι;. with ι· jmplote sum ' ··· -r 1 · =··>· ι·"«ίη t" reestab lish themselves as people whom thu world might accept as decent neigh bors." ! ι:. 1 a a.. *. a... .. ■■!·'!· .ι. J i,hi ι a < . · m' mt l th· .· ■ · a ,■ ι f Ger many. 11 our pla - :.: a Hid peace ;ίί· ι ..ueeeed, he d· ··. 11 τ), adding that Japanese militarism must be wnx 1 ...h as th'i. aighly a. German militarism. The chief executive described the big t'hn ι meeting . t Yalta as a suc ii .■ i! elfurl t > find a C'nntn"n j,:-·.!.nd I'm' peace. "It spcils the end o: the system unilateral ; etinn and exclusive alliances, in spheres of influence and balances of power, and all other e\;:edi''iit ·,·. ηιι·'η Ι·;γ.·< been tried for centuries—and have failed," he said. "V.'e p. ι ···!· ! ' su·.stitute fer all of t i ·ι ■ ir. ; <: uaui/atinn HI whi ii all peace-loving nations will la .lly · . ■ , ι h ι err t . join." The President reminded the sena tors that they will seua have an op I rtunity ι make .a 'at decision, "wlnrh ·· >!! d' tennine the state of lie l.'tiiled S'ate- and the world—for ;..elU ι at a 11.· to ι a.e." Μ ι . i ; I n.-i'Vi'!; a · : ' 1 that the and 11 on \\ ; 1 < i be ι ■ ι ' . ented at :!;<· «< .!< Franctso United > Nations conference begin .a 1 >r par ia·., !: , . " e· : .: 1 , 'Utati ill. Discussing t ···.· big three agreement " ι · c ; . ' . · : " ι · ■ [ό:. : , il and : ,,···■ ι : ; ! area.,, ; ·· ■ |*ι·. ■-.a lent men! aicd the specific agreement regarding Poland's future a ail ' indmg exam ple ■ ι-ueh joint action. Tae d· ·■ ' ;·'■'' ai !' ilaiid he dt scribed as a compromise under P. - 1! r· >·· i\ e eom i; in 11ίa : rv in the η u-th . r I -I liaaa.e : a' what they • ι, (' ·. in !ine. The ei η 11"a :dary. In* _ id. will be permanently fixed in I the ||. .Ι ι >■ ■ . ei ■ ι· inference. Γι,.. 1 · a· : : cmpha.-·ι/.ed the ; ; y ' t 111.1 j Λ11 les and said IS.,-. „··.· m·:» : aieil ' · continue t > u it·:. a .,1 ta,· "idi al of last i ; pe , ·· will l.i "i aie a re : !': .· Γ: ■ .·.>!; nt - 1 ' ί i ν · rl.i si·.· ι it ν council. He pointed 1 uî that France has been invited to accept a zone of control I in Germany, to join as a sponsor of I'm l'n;:rd conference, that > c ·, ill >··;.·.» .1 ,)i-rm:inc:M member ■ πι the international security council I with tin· other four major powers, nil \\ i). in_- . s■ 1 ■ ■ :' ted 111 the mint ii ΐ)·η ii' 'v ' ·\ ι 1 ibc rated areas. 1 l'c said there were two main pur !](■■.·. t':u> first t > ··. · ·.! ( 11 ' · vv.h til" greatest I posible speed, and the smallest pos m : I' ■ \ ! ' I'd lives. and the ■.-it· ,n: t - ci> tiiiue to bi.ikl f ir last 1 ing piac·. , >> l> i ; s aril Strike 1 nds. Pascagoula, Miss.. March 1(AT) — κ. L. Manc'U, president of the Pas cagoula Metal Trades C uincil (AFL) jmnounfod tonight that the 10,000 workers at the Ingalls Shipbuilding p;..i! here, wilt· went > strike Sat urday. wii ild ret rn to their j )bs tomorrow morning. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Fair and moderately coo! t cloudy and slightly war mer Friday. Money Bill Passes 2nd House Vsic $123,675,028 Measure blioit Ut Outlays Proposed By State iv.'ili'ijrh, March I. - ( Λ I ' > — Τi <■ biennial finance bill, which ( Ί:.111 mat! .Iniiii ! I. Kerr. ·Ι r., of t in ! inantv omniittce. said will r, ι i. '1 ·> 1 -ί!ΜΓι ."i.ojs under j > ι ■ ·. ■ - - in! estimates, passed the i 1 ■ > 11 - 11.day (.Γ>000 ir de ta :naal lail ; is rte nanendeI by the ·.·: ·» ry Budget Commission. > .e -cf< I'·1. K< rr s.i.d, !:n· ! a Is»·.· ! !>.· .· ι bst.. ' 11 i ;. 1 i y in bal. a -e. e {.{-j-: pi ι :.n .· t. ι ; a 1 s1.! 1. Klti. i He re. ι nidi ;l. le < ,ve : .,· • !'4; η ·ν >'.;·)· ~· M'y ,-e!:cc'11 · ,il. • . expenditure "I S8.800.O0I'. ;■ ι funds t !'e available. Ii that should ; e a iid, the Stale '·.'. eild .· >en.l S1.:t. - 1 111 :a 11),. 14 ' a. ι ' : and. !'■ .t i. ':>«· 1 n o! ··..! me, . Illy $1.111, I winch .h add be m ί le lap wit a Tee 11".· : : I 11 ) · ■ ■ - d. by 02 I ι . ·'. rd ri ..«h ικ. .) la:.l '■<<: . r. ..ti • ■ nal anieadm. i,t t ι e'r. e e:, rights, including juiy service. ! > Vaccination Bills Given Endorsement RaJeigh, March 1. ( Λ Γ S· ι * ( · ρ 111 > I i s · 1ι·· lit h πμι ι ; - >. < '.i to ; ι ν 1 >: I !.· t1 > roil m :i t i« "Ι ί ·: i 5 ! r ; ; -1 · 11 ·. ι » ipi η % f ! >«.· : « >iv :. ;· \v ·'"· year, and against ·mall ren \\ iv.; ·<· varcinatinn. t ί·c ai - auain-i A mericaηsNea ring Banks Of Rhine At A ri dA h ο ve Co log η e ί irst Army Ρ Through DvÎî j, : . Of Retiring i\:-i i., i '.ι i i March 1. ( Λ · ' ι P< >\\ < |· Γ111 first . ! ·!(·. : poured today" through l>ri ached lis. .·■. \v it 11iη l'i·.. m !>■.> of ( oIdjîiu·, 111 ; ι c ! ι : " t ' n .1 rcat RhinMaiid rnc! :·-ι under .- ie.'.'C. Ίο 11 κ· π < ■ r t h - ! l.i Ain Ticrins (if tht· nii:' il arim i > ; ! r - ; closer to lit'· lî. h i : ι < - t-;t π 1. and in t re;i: ίΙ ι lu· pi riI tu tin t'abu li il. !.. rn-h I m 11 r in ·ί ii 1.1 masked by security silo nee. t'.'icl tin· Λ τ - · ■ 1 · ! " ..'il: past il,, „···. Η : 11 :·. ■··: ι.' Τ· . γ. · ι'.'Ίΐη" ! a hall η-,ι:·· 1 < - ■ ■ ι :π:ι (' 1 ! ι :·ί· . ι Hi'· . : ' ι' ■ ■ ! : < res ; • ·. th.! .1.1' d \\ ith G icircle • I · "t the ! I -ι . SfKllh < ' · ·. ' M anrl ;' VUnvist. ( · ii ;. s an:î l\ il irs fought vt«* :y ?\ with arme:* t a break 1 he ru-ffî.v's last-ditch stand in thi pluses tΛ' ili" IlerhwaM ·: · î ·■ « .· e η W'fv/t1 in Kcrven hcini i ι It s it '? miies of the ; ι <■ ' : ' t î ι'(· ·.■· !)h" >!)!h ·' , ;ίι<' ·· ι ί. *· « ι «il the Ruhr city l i \\ t . ;icr*?ss the· îUîiil". ■·: ί .in net ί ■' ! ν'\·< ii ι τ ι i ; *: 1 ! t ra ι II·1 u.-ands (»f N;t/i.-> v.vst c » I" t.he Khine. Allied .'.'·γ f>1 'η· ·· ·. ·■ -\ΰ·\·.\ a \ l,i 1 -.«il λ atch ■ t lia· iîhii " for • · î · Π" · '-M t ■ ; 11 i .i-! ' ι » rl ;UVl • Î 1 un ri'i.Nîcr -· uf iver bar··' it d ! -if. ,:t en ' peint. \ v. halo . le w ilhdraw il of Γκί ' Mar--'h"l \ «m fCund* ι·-dt's small and ί !^edinff :irmi e d Α η cl Ships linier Mar.iia Bay M:. : ! ..M ' ) Am; ri cait ι: ; l ' ■ ι , ■· . ι ; ι inlands, he < ■ ; ·! >. ouid μ,ιι far ! . ι :. -i.··[ ·. ι· ..»· holdings : I . : i. ■.·. I r ill ι ac «( . ' C ,ii. Sea, was . ■ ] j ■ 11 ι . ·. Τ a.·. ι ι ad'o. ι. ι , Artliur made ι re.. ' . ■ . ! ι . >| :e v.t i■ >η in 1. ι . . · ·. iniqii". which • ■a·.-· .1 ,<·! ! . : 'ι the • ι : . ,r.\ ' : il.lKit) iin C ι . t,: ; \ i ; 111 i ia bay. The .ι : ·4·- ii 111 of y.. jii. - landed : . ν \i :■ il .tbslan i ' v. ι itilcl iic t he si x ·!·<: ·>· AiacAr I'm'i pan·.· The . ' ...I. : , . III. < : n:: and 2.-> miles • ! . ·' ·; ·.·.· ίι-t point, I, the ' ι iin:, ' ' ' > c. n tu·· S ·I·» Sea ..· d 1 κ· !h China Se.·. hands, it would place lore·. ' :»1· · ι : ' ni'ire than (il ι:le Κ,, ι f 1 :.e S .·,.'.'·. China ■· . : ι . ·. · ia1 : ι · ·1 in I .ni-·· ν - ai Gulf, η Wi tern Luzon, in an are to Pala mthir lip. Tb-it til» lie; :.i'i ii ι p. : i; ,'■·;, ι,-n. .. 'he nearest American holdings in M inili ir ' i>land, ο. Palawan. ι ai C..iTcft:.i,i>·. a li!:!'· in ire than in Am π ail Hi,· I ι un . ρ ;. i a IΊ ι ; 111 ' ι · tii.· 2Mb (''■ wined ."it an ti.. t . ize : · ι pin to l:b( m la. ' na e η Phil.ι the ."illlird a d element ol' i ι a e all bill ν .;eri": Ίΐ twice π Manila'., big ' , . nt· reel idly needed sup .· 11 ■ ι·I hit Ma .· .· ,pilai of the Χ!,;, Λ ■ , ; ' ' -1 eead .1 ipa !"■( 11 « ' * ' with in·' Cir- "1 in r be ' ι VI': · t' th.» 1 t·» Λπ·' i ^ - , : ; ! w ·.uncled Cotton Holds Early (Jains Nov. V"rl . '· til, lnt.il· ; ι ·· higher. No ii ι cents a hale ' May 22.1-1, .1 .ly March . . May July October December . . . . (AP· Col li ■ ■ ails a bal·.· .ver.. 2â In 31! ,1 iVch 22.2Γ.Γ, Open >;'.l!l 22.20b ; 22.11 2i τ;; 21.R0 : .17 21.19 " H!) 21.11 '■ι Γ'·| I vilk', M ,11 ■ ι ! 1 ! -(AI ' : \u •1 Ki-.ink T. Wall. -Ι Ι!..Ι··..·ί». re 1 uiicd lu tin,· witm ■ .-lam' 1-day after lii!·ιιishit:.u thi· hij{l> 1 ^-;ht in th>· vri r.'s testimony yesti rda.v when 11·■ -aid that Dr. I .l'un M ' ad λ s had . ■ - '■ 11 y spent $154.16 ι I in.s pers-onal lunds I·.!· the benetit East Caro lina T< achcr.- College. Mi ad -'vs. ' · ι or preside t .·( «h· ι·"ΙΙ , charged v.'ita cnibt nient and t'iïls< pretense in tin· han dling ni funds nt' tin· col lone, and the State charges ho has la.I d to ace. ait .1 ! i ' a ; ■ 11. li 1 y tor mare than $18.001) <Ί tin· m a η ey. Wall, in statin.™ that the educator actually had spent I.:.- own mi ney f r tli·· I)· nef il ··; the ·! ν ·■ i. : 11 t ho Γ " ι i'.s he had rump: i. Ί ii ίι | ■.' ί · : - t1 ! I ill· I till·!' ill'1 11(1' : V V'.!'!'! .it Λ [ t ■. 11 i < ■ v.' s SSvancod 11 · 1 ! 11 · i'u!i I'm· tllO I ." 1 al)li.-!l !î !('I!l (il ( C Ί ! 1 ! ! ■ (Ιθ paitrni ill Tin· - ·1 :. I. ! ■ · r . ι i 11 ι I mvs 1 i : I d not c · 1. ι i 11 · ■ ■ I !lii> . a a·: Hïsi t bcciiii·.· ho did ».·· · I ν hum any I ' «■ : .unis lia "''il f ;iid. I h arri·. ing at ta·· ίι-,; 11, ni' ■· ' i ι 11 Wall .said his invi'stigalion im.I d - closed that Moadnws had reecivocl a totaal nl $1:7,022.ÎM) ai spa ; a all iage a,"d student lands, and thai ha erodits against : : is anumn; let A $127.177.00. NOTE OF APOLOGY DURING U.S. DRIVE IN KtJLM • I, THIS IS GERMAN V SORRY IT IS SO MESSED Ui BUT WE Wf« m a HMSY f 29»(HUE « 6RtYN D **β * r •rj YANKS, Pfc. Thomas Snyder, New York City, and Pvt. Paul Mattox, Washington, O. C., Infantry Division of the Ninth Army, display a huge banner that humorously explains «· — /-ι.,,.siinal Corps Radiophoto. (International) A COUPLE OF SMILING YANKS, members of the 29th Infantry υiw. .. the power and effect oi the present Allied offensive in Germany. Sicnal Corps VIEW OF DEVASTATED MANILA AFTER JAP RETREAT HERE IS AN AIRVIEW of a war-shattered scctioc of the residential district of >·!;.: .if!··· the Japs had I.·..: · I it in their retreat from the Philippine capital. At right center can be seen a ν n g and the swimming ρ ' the Philippine Women's University ; at upper right the Masonic Tea pic. Signal Corp: photo. (Intemalior. :. U. S. I'.icific Fleet Headquarters, (. ,1111, Mil 111. -( ΛΡ)—Ali but the northern ' ird οΓ rocky little Iwo .lima was in American hands today a tiie .Mai κν. their spec ml supplies pai ,ichiit: il . ·. · transport planes, 1er.·.:.: :·. ·.· ■ ,v>c ν : ' : ι ! contra' plateau. Fi'ini tli n.itcln. . 'il l the third division evil doss already had ci ι ni h· piatc ,iu in j,laces and were moving downhill for the first time I)-Day, eleven days aA->. The battle : >r tin· ρ : 11 · ■ > ν s : n c i r ι i central plateau was termed a de ei ive operation by ftlaj >r General Ειsiiino, whose third divis on Ma rines overran th"> main village of Motoyama, just beyond the captur cd central airfield, in a gain of sev eral hundred yar s yo.-tenlay. They reached a third airiieid, No. 3, which v. ι - ■* r i # * ι - : C'insiι uclioii when American. land ed Fe'-n· lary 1!). riic marini'·. had artillery, na\al Klin and close air supp r: a- tiiev drove ahead, more than 500 yard., all along the two-mile battle line against the in luhest, cleve.re !. dt feit.H's encunti red anywhere in tne l'a ci 11·;. An ΛΓ cdi'i c. pond' iit, Jim Lind . ey, called the tcrain "Hell's prin cip;i! suburb". An important supply problem was lieiu ! \<-:erday \s tinted States transport plants flew in low and dropped - jmlies vr the captured nitnern '■>· ■ nbo · ι ield. Ricd and Kreen parachutes lunded ;>eeiai parts and medical supplies flown irom the Mariât®- in rcspon-e to a hurry-up calL Several days would have been reqa red !·ι bring .-ap plies TOO mile by ship. Hospital Plan Gains Support 15V i.i.SN MSI5IT I>.iiI> Dispatch Ban-all !,\.Vu· , M :1 r : ι I. Spun .. ' · . llddil .. ' I lllii 11": ι .».·!! ί ; State 'it ' 1 ! hospi ta 1 lue pending ■ 1 mI imm ι j : 11 ■ ι . Wedne.i ι : m -ir ! pj;ill !.:.·! ■ 1 euanri ..I <1 ..." ■·:!. , Ί lu'.v (ii : r. tori sti'oiu' ι >·:..ι 411 I lu gel cull ι·Ι> : on of the w hole bill j by the joint tippropr^tion^ commit tee postponed until Tnursday after 1111. m li ■ .1 (> mIh· hearm.; ■ .11 tin' In 1 ·;>ilaI . I ,ι 1.1 udmenl. The mu, 1 ,ii■ πι! was ni κ»η· ί J before acl.i' :rnu,eilt of I ho .i'Mit conunitlee ι · i.i.v by Si·: 1.1 : τ Wil lie 1.1 ■ ■ I i: 11 ni Frank,1:1. 11 lia^ the 1 . ■ ·; cl a ratlirr 1 :(ί 11 group 11: ί : 1 houses. K.vept 'oat the half 11 ion dollars i ..!! itleil I'm· one \i ... oiilv tile amendment embodies t exact ! ν tin ,> ο 'visions of thi' Jenkins bill propo.-ing half a 11:11 ! 111 ·. : ir each year ol t : 11 · biennium to itch dollars v. ·.ii !·· cal communities for hospital con . struct.on. Some object.mi was voiced to tin limitation of 50 beds, but it was l'elt ι by sponsors that without that so ·' ! big hospitals might absorb the en tire fund. The public hearing Tuesday \\\, · colorful in many respects. Bee.iu-i the bill went to the health enmii: tee in the Senate and to the appi '■> nations committee in the House, was decided to have a joint meeting of the four co imittees for til'· iie.,. ing. Later .. a request of :i;e trodrcer, tin Senate bill was ·>" ferred to appropriations also, t.. .. obviating ni'cr -;ty for such a lar.U' group. Λ h .'l'ired or more . ' crowded the 1 >iu; committee room tu lend moral support to tiie bill. The construction aid amendment was nut offered until al'ti r the hearing but many of those in the room were heard to declare full support for it. Senator Jenkins had telegrams Wed nesday from at least two superior court judt;c ami three doctors urg ing him to support the amendment, and he was told that chief men in the medical school at Chapel Hill also favored it. The groups speaking in behalf ol the bill included about every sector of State life. Professional men, busi ness men. women's organizations ind representatives of organized la ^Continued on Page Two.) Churchill Wins l η,mimons Ν <>tc In I he Commons London. March 1.— ( \5*) — I » ι * I. ι i n House of Commons to nn;hl îmvc I'jime Minister < hurchill a unanimous 21.'! to 0 vote of ( oniidcnce. Stocks Near 8-Year High WΛ Y . M III h I . (ΛΡι Ί .ι ri.ct ο . .1inuwl tu : ι ι ι,ι uh· -inec mirl-1 !>::V I . , .·. ι (lemai ι'I tapiTO'i .'· ! .m û" ;,lly wore ι f.-lr .··< ·Ι I · I : :' II': Î Γ: , ι (Ί I :|1S. Ahead must of thn time were Gen et ! Klecû I,·. U. S. Ste( !, Chi". U·,· ■ ( , al M »!"iv Both Sides Hopeful For iCcai Accord 1 W . · -Μ, ΛΊ.ί; il 1 f.AP) 1 Η; : ; ! opera ;■>!.. lu· ;.m : . η !.. Le to lay with both - ides , 1 ■ eful ' · ■ ni could be reached ; ! · / ! ' ·.· ; V.;.:,· V>rlaa·, * ami ■)'··■' ■ ; Ί·: Γ L ι·ν ! » i Γ ». MtlTch be taken in 30 : y by the National L.i;» -ι li< : ■ : Γ. ard. T'.t ■ u; ajrivin:·' thai a <ι uiîc c·» .l.i ;,. λ· ·c :ijc wag·· <· . ι !. ' ar', 'i ' ' y entered ! he r ati . ·.·: « " '.a .1 .· necr»· and ι χ κ> ; de ι λ ■ ' 1 " ' ' :ν .. * ι a L-reemenl in *,!η· : ·ι·ι· ί · ' } ■ : -a* ann-ii '· "V. .ird tlir 1 >:111ic, tile (In tiiii ! :. : : '■ ι command said t'iday, and .M'im'i ■.·. dispatches said ,i largo soc t.ι η et • risti rn I'omei ania appeared t ι ha\ c '.jocii \ irtiially cut oit'. Ciili.iU'l (le ι "al Λ. K. Sokolsky's artillery has the Danzig-Stettin coastal railway imdor lire in several .sectors and then' is no traffic u >v ing I'r mi east to west, said Moscow dispatch. Ill Co r. ι,. ' 11 connimni)tii' said M.-ir.· i.il Gregory Zhtikin ' first W11 i ! ' Russian army forced I lie τ >ss mg ot the Inha river. Further oast, thi' Germans said. Marshal Kon stantin Hi s.sokm .sky's seco d White Russian army forced the Germans into another retreat south of Bublitz. 2? miles from the coastal railway whose capture the Russians an ■uneed last night. The Moscow dispatch said Kolberg. u! ι·. 1 ■ ι .!···· ' >>I Stet tin-!) .-.ig nlwav . .·iί■■ ΊΊ-Ι l 1 haVf Di Κ·ι-s\\ . ,..··· 11 ill and ino ti'i'i/i ri sweep. Tanks and :■ κ·: τ infant y were receiving cava 1 ry support in the northward surge toward the Baltie. 1I'fje !'i > : ι ' ' ; 111 < > ■ ι Ked ■ 111· inrc ■ S:<>nïM\ !;s ■ ι · : altered (Jen; an arni:i.- . id \ :..· ·'urm u its int>> ci η fusion. ( >m the IVi-lin !: nt. M iscnw dis patches >.iid tin-! , «("" indi atinns that the Russians I1..1I : in.illy . begun large-scale npi rations acr< ss the Neisse river in the thick defense 7)n0 between that r;vcr and the Spree. This > the "east wall" which the Germa > have ρ.ι : . ed as Berlin's southeastern defense.. ι een e .1 ι ' ! I ;i!t:lleiy tire ..: ι ·' ' cr by in rangi