Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / March 10, 1945, edition 1 / Page 1
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Hettîtersott fiatltt MiBpntth THIRTY SKCOXl) YEAR ^'· ■ = <·.- 77— — ^ ^ V > Ai'" '11 " HENDERSON, N. t., SATt RDA\ AFTERNOON, MAR( li 10, Γ·Γ> '11 'i \. 11 Γ', ■,oii FIVE CENTS COPY REPORTS NEW RHINE OSSINGS CATHEDRAL SPIRES RISE FROM RUINS " ' M" TOWERING ABOVE THE RUINS of the city, the f.,· ed Cologne Cathedral looks down upon a devastated street where, just a few moments before, a tori ilie battle had raged. Now all is quiet. Thanks to the accuracy and the care of American airmen, the cathedral stands undamaged in tiie midst of wreckage. L'. S. Army Signal Cui us Rudii>Dhoto. ι International) Peace Hcpss Of Optimism Reach Peak in Congress Heads W.L.B. PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT has elevated George W. Tayloy (above), 43 yc&r-old University of Pennsylva nia professor, from the Viar Labor Hoard's number two spot to its chairmanship. He succeeds Wil liam H. Davis, who was named Eco nomic Stabilizer. (International) j New Chinese Development Plan Devised Wa.-hingt'in, March 10 — (ΛΡ) — Foreign Economic Administration officials disclosed today they have completed preparations l'or a one billion dollar postwar ind ;strali.'..i ti'm plan for China. 1'iie live-year program is in t ic hands o! the Chinese go\'vnmem alter more than a year'.·» work oy lorty Κ Κ Λ engineers and u ■ on mis supplemented by the nation's best engineering and manufacturing tal ent. Believed to be the first tudy o: such proportions, FKA officials said the plan was developed with this objective: "The making of the tools "f industry with which China can mold her own future." 1'hey emphasized that "it is not our ollicial program for China. 1'hey asked us to help th.vn work out a gunt: to the indu:'.rali/aticn >t China. And this is the result of our efforts." The program calls for construction "1 9Ô3 industrial plants. Recommen dations for an internal transporta tion system would involve the ex penditure of an additional one bil lion dollars. If Bridgehead Can Be Held, Germany is Done, George Thinks Washington, March !0.— ( \P) Hopes for a speeds rml to the I un>i · ui \\ .11 hit .1 peak in < ciisrc.i» 11 day. ami many légis latifs predicted an <-11 ' \ collapse ni '.In German military machine, i ·. Wt r. I,..· . 1 1 |.( ii til (lis ■ ■ . ' ■ t;· ι ;!·..· tl !t ll .\νΐ·\·01·, ; .1 :··. .<· I ! · ■ re i.-Rincc !r i la Ί < -i· ' ' . - nil as ■ (I 'in :·, i"!i.t ι ι :i^ the <-'■ >n l'I:rt. S":muii" G"erge. Georgia llciil errat. said il the liist army I lidgehcatÎ aefov- tin· Rhine south of < ol i»!ic can be main tained and expanded. "Germany is done for." "il .11!· t Γ 'II. ι·;|·ί ι·. nthuic t. > pour ■ VI I' till· I ; 11111 e . ml eivii.l out ; ■ ui; illt : ν h :. ! ·ν<·ιν ι lui: t:>r I" linvo i .et m ;. · * .-.t·:' Ι···.: ! -1 ai ie ·. I thi :: k i! w !I . 1.■ .1 >: ,v< until the Germans collapse," '.lu· Georgia sona te:- 1 ilil a l'i'iHii'ler. Senator < handler. Kentucky Dcinocrat, member of liie mili tai\ aiiairs committee, said it is his .ju.l/'.iru nt that th · l ull u eight of the Rhine offensive i 11 not be lelt until the first and third armies have closed off the west ι ( intinik'd on 1 'aire Twit.1 Aggravated By Owners Operators Attempt ίο Hait Strike Vote Planned for Miners Washing!· :ι, M ■ ι 10. ( At' )—An it tempt by ■ ..m,· ; .· I > halt ι government sti ut·· arning Ji.hn j ■ ft< wis' null : ι. : 111 ' ! ■. today a «gra nted the aire idy ti nse η >te ur.der ying mine v. «<· parley.·. Lewis \·. i'h! ■ : i i. 11 mediate r mi nent on the ai tiun of th<· Southern "oal Produce A.· oeiation, employ ng about' <:'.<·-*ίι . t ol the {00,000 nine worker 'it'on memoirs, asking he National I.ai. ι Relations Hoard ο ear eel r.ii ;,·.>· %·>··· ! la s. The pctill Xl.Kii ye.-terdav idded a m .. r. .·■ niant note t· the vage neg' ;t : a! ion. resuming t 'day between Lev ι perators for i new eontr. ι ' ; , eplace one expir ng March 31. NLRH had been proceeding with jlans to h ι ! ' * I.· · : '.·· ·.■> ί e March Î8 under the war labor disputes act, letir.g on the I .· i.-is plea ot Keb uary 2(> that a dispute existed war anting automa': «••lercising ot the let's strike votr provisions. 1'he - ith<·: i: . .»·. ators attended here should Lu· no election t.>r the niners to >ay whether tin ν want to itrike April I in (··>-.·· a new wage igreem· nt s la · nt the .»·« vw "no laljor .ι, ;>·,:··" 11: 1.11 ι tern s of he act ae' .ally ovists. 'Πΐ'·.ν said "no m ate·' !·· · r ntro /ersial" are Lewis' li! wage demands, hese t'·ii to meet the Smith-Con lally "dispute niea urcmen'. ." Detroit Strikes Expected ! <> End I)\ Γ irst ol Week I )ι"·| mi:. Mil'1: . Ρ.;ιπ·ι]ΐβ lurthi'i A'cek-cnd, Detroit .wpoctrd 11 ■ ; 11 >j ι r first 1imt. in r»i· Monday, with 111 <triki ;; ι η ρ I >>··· <evf η Iïriυ;si ; M κιην plant . in 'dÎLts. ,■■· ι 11) ( ΛΡ) .Ικ·'ϋ1ί ·. .·ι· the .· ρι l'iiiclί ·η is < nonnai I'm· Πι!· I: ·>. .1 1 ■ ί ! night : : πι .i 13.(100 t.. -I'll- ;i ibs III 11 ' n't ι1 rn "4 C'nm i : i 111 ί ' Willi WLlj Moods Receding . * In Me naced Arens Aloi i he Ohio ,1 Pc. ι Is ir. ι nit h, ι I'll ι. M wii In. ( ΛΡ) - Ί in· . v. lii ι ) ii ι ί and Sri. ·ι ι t'rs slowly ivdiii ιΉ Γί' ι' pressure in the flood wiiil ;.ι:Ί <nn<il>au dikes proli cting tins ν ·,ν I· day. ■Viithcritιos r, . .ι .r.·.··i vigilant, liowever. and : : <! I ι p. τ ι.it the return o'' cilve s !·ι i iw areas, which W(. : ι id · m late ι should a break m\ ur in ι-n· 1S··»«! defense. The Ohio, w 11 i r :. < π , ' ■ · Ί t>4 94 Ιο ρ I. yesterday, had fallen about three inches. 3'ίΟ S u perforlrrs s ι · r, Blast Capital Willi Incendiary Missiles 2!·.; Π ι ! ι ■ i ■ ( ■ r Command, Ouatn. Μ ι : ■ ι · ! ι 10 ' ΛΡ) Λ "ijellish ea -.f tin·." !■) ]'■;,· : off by the grcate-' raid e\ made by Super! orticsso.·), enquired !'ie heart uf Tokyo l.nlay, and eddied rip lo tin· imperial pa I Lice gro aids. "It lo iKt'H lik'· the whole to ' was i<aι·ηing," .-aid one airman m t:ini:n« t'ai, m >ni:ug li"· ■1 tlie In nia.-s ηi.4h11, ; <· raid on the ene nv cap: 1 al. Mure '; : il Mill I !-L!!t |)m thou.· and - oi incendiaries on » ·· c ' y, { ,1 : : ,Μ ι.; 11 i ty times m ·Ι'ο da ■ age 11 ia η lia recoi d Kebr lary raid which devastated 24ii city bl said Brigadier General Tho.'iia S. I' .. er. \ .t · a ι e . · l'nmuniqiie a .·;··· d I'ire · broke me a ! t he impeia 11 ; la; ■ and ai." put out before li a. m. Previously» Tokyo radio said flames reached the ci iperor's stable/ T1 e ν nri!V»uni(|ue e! a med all I : re- ,·.. : e under control by H a. 111. G< :i'T.i! I ' er told Ala.i ■ l ; · eral C'lir! i I e■. :ay, comn.amu·: 2l.-t bomber command, that one âne~ blnek are: \\as engulfed by :!ama-. The F>-2i)s dropped an e s a·.I 1 .M'So Ions ο' I n.nbs ■ - e ve. y ο; ι 11 : ι an incen :.ar,v in highly ,:t:! niable conge-ted central Τ ·. where target.-' were railroad ' inl and -mall lactones not - · > uily valuable for (incision bombing. ST It IK Γ IS KNDI II. Sunny.-ide. Utah, March 0. '.MM Fi > (. huiui ed men went baa', ·.. · a ι i oa ! lean - ■ > : the Utah Fa ( ' > · tiv M - ·r l 'omj ι.in.»· t » ι .y, endirig a ,-ix-day strike. ! 'i M.μ '·ι 10. ·.·»!') I'll * w-ll] - ■ ι:<■ 1 ■ <Ί : 11 . i'ι ι;ι;:: ι>, ti ;■· <·;ι.,ϊ SI 11 ■ . .'ill'! · ,.ay ι I ■ λ t "(Ί ;i if ι· >1 h*.Id .n 1 he vvt·.·.' ι - Hit' "I ! > i !"iir· ■ " it· ink»·. i11' n rth • .1 !"".<· ι · 11 η ' i:..' ■ ! "n't, Μ ν il i.-·— p;it( :·.·· π ; ut ι·· I ' «Inv. S! ι ! ' ! ::■(!■ <::·,< I . : * 1 ! ■ t ' y 1 ι ■ lu '; . .. : ■ i ' · ■ ι : I i. - η ■ ■ ι 1 ' .1. ■11 . 1111 ■ lit-! < ■ : i·.- 1 : ' ί i/ . ·. . , ·· tho I ν. Γ i II !ι ' ί' .1 · LI ' ' t , I ! ί in;. , ,· ι ' i ' · . H , )'. ■ ' . 1 , ·.· , ■■■•Ι·.: ai'1'ι ; |!ι· < ) ( 1 · Γ <·) ■11 . · t i Ι i ι Κ', ni ι·.!'1ι ! led Γ\ ! !■ ' Ί ι\ :·! Ί S! '■!til;, M ' ! ι\ν s:iici, I! 11. ■ ·. ι : \V i : 1. n ly , >!!"! 1 !1· i (Π .. .·,■ rlirililK'l ll'.n'i ;1 i ·.; 1 '.ΐ'Ιι. . ι. ι1 ' ,;-v t'l St i - iii. it η · ··, 1 ' ie citiidel, tn>· Gi ll lid λ :. «>!>.; il.id ;is>;i» i ί. ι: .· Ί ( Ι ι iscii: ι;,.· ·. in thn ( )r|. :·'. ■ ' ι · , : ., el· · . '<· u list Π' ι m ! .· !'.i ' < · I!i;.i:i!i . · y, cin Bucgen i;i' '■ ί ; I'omi rani.'iti ci. 1 I, nine ι i!t·.. • * it Ιι ν < · ·>, !>;>·. · 4, "id fit'ti ■ η ■ 1 ( i : y 11 ■, ι, ι',Ί pt ι ί ι ι ί . ■ : (ions hub. M ι..·, ι . < !.·»»· Ci··!;·, ill.· Wfi'e s' Ι.Ί 111 St l! 11. Λ ι ( ί η 11 Ci4 t iCK )[ Λ ( γ ι , ' ι ι i ν ι · ' t .t ί., γ ;, 1 ; · ; ; '. . ι ι γ lue Mac Arthur is Siient About MindanacMovs Λ l : 111 i I. ι. M.tr< li Ml—(Ai')) — S ι «·· h 1 oil Japanese repolis Hint hit; Mindanao island has been in\.! :!< (), (iener.il Douglas M m Ai (Inn «Iisc·|i:s«'ti todav lli;it se\ eial thousand Nipponese have been sealed up and suffocated in ( ,iv es east of Manila h\ Yanks cper.itins with phosphtnous gre nades, I lame throwers a.id demo lition charges. MycArthiir's (O'limirii'iu^ re- ί perted a second sttaKhl air at- ! t.,<k with more than 10(1 tons nf hombs on Zamboi'iiga, Minda nao's ti irk est city on ihc south west coast. Itut he offered no ' comment on enemy reports that tiuops landed there Fird:M under the guns of two bombarding ta.-.k 1 forces. ilui'inj» tin· ill i (i:\ isiuM Λ1 ni tjrc.n'ii tu nipt s by the > ι the rnrtr.y it >, τ; ate enemy {ip n'U'i'i by ν ι ry : · ·. morning pr.iiit. I wo\s J.nui) yard. ; 10:11 insurance Placed I μοη Probation P>\ 1 >111 Just Signed Washington, Alareh 10.— ( VIM —President Keoseveit has signed l"i;islalion granting an anti trust law moratorium to the insurant' indastr> until .îanuar\ 1. 1ÎM8. J he chiet executive said the res piir would provide time loi the "elderly corrects a oi alius^s" which In· said have existed in this business. Th. hill Rives insurance com panies an opporlunit\ to adjust themse^ es to conform w ith a SHjirf Court decision holding them subject to the anti-trust laws. St was signed l> \ the President yesterda> . WEATHER FOR NORTH C AROLINA. Fair and slishtl> warmer to tlay. tool tonight, with scatter ed frost in interior and lowest temperatures near freezing west portion. Nund.i;> partly cloudy and mild. Germans At RemagenAre Hurled Back Yanks Speed Across Rhine for Now Near Coblenz Mari·;. Maivii IK. ... ( ΛI') — i'nitcil Stall troops, rolling by thousands over t ! ! · Rhine bridge at iieiaaK1 it. Π·.111 jlt back a tank supported Nazi counter attack today and Merlin declared American al ο were crossing th«· river by lie ats, four or five mi!· - dov. 11 st ream, and had en tered Hommes. A front dispatch .aid Ger man reinforcements were rac ing up against the I'nited States first army's bridgehead, fifty square miles in size, for a showdown battle. A Merlin broadcast said Americans in "storm rafts" were crossing the Rhino near lb mm as, at the northern end of the bridgehead. Hommes is I'.'ve iniit s h.,rtli of Remagen, ι η a super-highway leading to the Ruhr. Ma! . March M). — I AM) — Ta '. · ■ ; 11 > rt ed < ierman in fan If.· " I H V. ί\ Cil I ' 1 * ·/·'-. ν « <Λ 1 χ - H I J 1 ν Λ m l'ican bridgehead over the I i h i η ι ■ at Iïi'miW']] today, hut won ■ .· t < ι j > 111 < I cold a> more thou sand;·· of douirhbov.·· ped across the hriilj.'·· πι a rare against Nazi column.- moving up for battle. Fart her up-t n am I S. third ai'nn tank'-· smaslT'd to within two miles of ('ohlenz Some 20,000 Nazis were trapped p· rtliwi ■ ' : ' ι ' IÏ h : ! ·. · · city by t he juncture of tin· first and third ar mies. \ front dispatch slid several hundred (irrimirs buttressed bv armnr. uer,. halted in a thrust against the 1,'hiue bridgehead. iiv<. miles net ρ and ten or more wide. Th : ■ : ι , : i - ι ' I ' c t ! " I a rmy's :· : · 4 il.mds across London, March 10.—(AP> — >w ^rms ef t nitcd States 3th air force planes todav kept a eon stand air convoy over American troops deepenina: their lîemsçrn !,rid;ieh'.'ad across th" Uiane. \- tile planes repell"d tiermin .>>·■ itiemiUs in hit the I ndendorf bridge lifeline to the bridgehead ana. \lli"d heav> bombers from Itritain acaiin hit communica ti< lis. behind th,. enemy's lines. ■ r tr·ι·; Γ,οη agon overnight continued. (ierman convoys, desperately usiiii; headlights in night travel, conversed on the bridgehead, and a major, perhaps decisive, battle impende I. I.· t; . .· ·κιI ί'ι· rm.in e lunter .le.:, and -· massive was t *:i :·ι·ιi S' ,· ■- j». .\ν«·ι* ι iling over the bridge that a front correspond* cnt declared "the Germans already n,;-.o 1 ·-: the race." t )n ·· · m·:·:'< I lank. British. Cana Amer'.can tnnps chewed the German pocket at Wesel on the Till ou· (I· ι to a width ■ ·! five miles ι ,i ιiι·ι · · · three. ' apHir.ng Veen ■I ;·· : her t >wns Germans uî:i dt .-per.a ν : suihhirn with ■ ·. al.- *i bri.l«< - «dill usable at \\Y i'l Allied innic.- nmv held the whole Rhine bank for 150 miles from ι a ■ ni·:h μ· Cm! !en. in' ι H >Hand, - ive for the W. -1·1 bend. Transylvania Is Returned To Rumania Mm ,····.. M·.. ! 10 ·( Λ Ρ ) Mar ■ liai St.il.ii h i- mli ι med Premier Ί ·Ιι π Grova .it lium.'iiii.i that, in accord with the armistice terms of 1 ist September. northern Transyl 1 -,. ; 11 i ι li,.s boon returned !·ι Rumania I ι ri m ! I im.carv. 'I'll'· f ■ ■ ι ■ 11 : ; 11 return >1 the teritory, in ;ide publie t'.dav in a disclosure of awarded llir Larv by Hitler, was U tiers firm Grota and his foreign minister to Stalin, and -he Soviet minister's reply. Stalin informed Rumania it was her responsibility to maintain order ι and protect minorities in the terri tory and to see that any war front ' needs imposed upon Transylvania were met. Yanks Cross Rhine As Russians Drive On Berlin ■ ι. ■ ι ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ « ■ '■ - Γ·'Γ " 1 WIIHEIMSHAVEN HAMBURG. ELBE R STETTINjlJ WESER R UTRECHT HANOVER NIJMEGEN, /^KUSTRIN • BRUNSWICK MAGDEBURG GENT HALLE COLOGNE namur IÂACHEN LEIPZIG GERMANY REMAGEN·?^^ fWpKUtM DRESDEN WURZBURÛ SLOVAKIA Λ fa NUKEMBERG KARLSRUHE American First Army forces have crossed the Rhin.\ last ban u r to the into: in;· oi Germany, in a li^ht nin" drive that collapsed German defer ses before them. The crossing vas made at Remagcn (base of arrow), which is about 13 miles south of Bonn and 22 miles m rth of Koblens. According t > a spokesman ι τ Gen. Eisenhower, the bridgehead was firm and expanding, a: d may sum develop into a drive for Berlin. The distance from Rcmagen to the Nazi capital is shown in arrow. Meanwhile. Russ.an forces 0:1 the eastern front outtlanked the fortress of Kuestrin and ..re about 25 miles from the city limits of Berlin. (International.) WHKRK L. S. KIRS'!' ARMV CROSSU) MIK R!ll\l·. 'J'hi: ι Remutyn, the Rhi: e liver west it; nk t< v.·η where-thi· v.. S. ι -ι Λ. ··>··.· !.·. a . · : · II ..· loiTc.i it history-making breach in Germany's sir · -..>t watJi barm . t: I·! cl!. ·. .'.»lc· · v> ·. η ι·..· !.. t, ground. Loea'cd 22 miles northwest of Κ b'enz. Remagen i th· wi ..f ; a bridge that may have been captured intact. American armor and infantry in strength crossed the river in m Remagen, according to official rep its. and ihe bridgehead ·..» the ι...·: ί di . i id i·.- ' ·...·. " (Interna· on;.!.)
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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March 10, 1945, edition 1
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