Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / May 19, 1945, edition 1 / Page 1
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THIRTY SECOND YEAR Hgrâtgrgfltt I I.kasi :i · \vn:i: -1 : ι ; \ ι ■ ι ■ , ΤΗ Κ ASSi II I ATI·:I) l'KKSS HENDERSON, N. C., SATl'RI Sialin Defends His Polish Policy U.S. Occupation Army Holds Large Sections Of Germany Rhine, Saar Valleys In Yank Area Many Large Cities Included; Permanent Unit About 400,000 ,!_)!■: ni·' 1 leadquarters, Λ1 : Mxpeditionary Force, .Maν ι AI') The Γ. S. lôth ■:;>· is ruling 1 1.000 square π <il Germany, ineludinjr rich Siiar hasin. the Rhine . and the western halt" of It., industrial Ruhr, the first . : Icial announct ment of t he l-Mii's oceu]iatioiial role dis ι d today. (liny; I ι host available e.ti m .'iOn.lKin til 411(1,110(1 I', s. will i'i μ ι11 m* i si* I he I mal ai ι rrupa:iunal I'oree. This ! t ! he 1 ι army, ι ■ w ι il- j : ι ι·ι rp-, will In· stronjilh- ; ι \ mm irruu.- aildili. ίκιΙ units minted by another army. I nil··!· Die command of 1.1, (ti ll. I COM.11(1 T. (irrow, the Μ'ι .linn will ciiiliol ail area ι! ' ni eight times as large as tlit· (ij-trict siipervisi (I I»ν \mrr • '.'h occupation troops alter the !n t world war. ι il ic ■ in ll 10 1 Γ>111'area in 1 :elrl(ir'\ Λ icht η. t ' »l"!',:ie. ml ( '■ 'bien/.. in prewar days, the lath's area ! I I. I ' 1 i ι ' I II'I i\ i ι 111 · I > 11 .ικιπ,ΟΟΟ, lini military goverroj'ji I ■ definite inform ition of the i ■ ; ι ' · ι ; 11 ; ι · ι p· >pulat ι· ·η. l· .une, for instance, recent under army directum ,-hnwed '.1 ·. I II I ( ι nf tin· mi i·;. nil ίίΟΟ,ΟΟΟ ; .■Mt till preset t. ι r. ι ("in -ami · of displaced : ι · "fall natii 'iialitic . win ι ii" ,v i . \ ■ · "Γι. : ι η charm' · ρ a r 11 a 11 \* ' · ■ 111; 11 : ι Ί' ( 'icni . η c ·■ 1 la n.v M i.v 1. 111.· 1 ."it h a rmy liai· -i) 1 . t'ÎV di- placii pi : .on., 1 a. and an ι ,-t im ited 1110, 1 · ■ ". ere si ill ruan : inR ar> nnd ι ' tablished camp . ' ppio.u the cli' i.. "f secrecy ! ι nc'.ve. army · '". t lie emit i Ί f i ι · : a 1 s .- tre: - d that the | ·. osent roll1 was not neces futiire role, which is still ■ ! It was understood, how-i ι · " ι ( Ic11. w's a π · y will be the f' -e(. policing the An'ci'i : i i h igliout ιiccupa! i ·η. .· ill nut affeet redeployment : niiw attached to the 15tli KciH ploymi nt is ci ndueted j ■ e must part <u a personnel : her than 1 >\ units, and aider Gerow found ineligible | ■ .,rgc or ι or trail.-!! . t· > the I ,·. ill be replaced by others. WEATHER ιοί: NORTH C AROLINA. • 'artI\ cloudy and continued 1'">1 today and tonight, with liinhcr afternoon temperatures out west portion. Sunday fair and «armer. ν NOW IT CAN BE TOLD AND PICTURfcU & Βκ'λ * REVEALED IN WASHINGTON as secrecy ended, a story is told by this pic ture. It shows Capt. Daniel V. Gallery, U. S. N., commander of the baby flat-top Guadalcanal, in the conning tower of the German U-boat 505, boarded and captured oil the French West African coast a year ago. The action was our Navy's first board-and-capture operation on the hiph seas since J 15. Official U. S. Navy photo. (International Soundvhutu) I urk Radio Sa\ s | Russia I las Sent \\ arninj* ! ο Japs I-i>Mfl. ■! I. Ma\ 1 :l .M'l Λ p. » lit:·· il >· · : th.· Turk: .·. ι ' ll· ■ 1 !' I .nil ' '.liri : I ι \ till' I ί LI; I ! 1 > ■i,.|ι.1 II « , ill!· l!i;.: ' .· Soviet t'niim i 1 was ready ι·ι t ί ϊ 1 · ι · 1 r ITritie war· ι nli ss Γ il.·.· ι·:·- d ••condition.· 1 sot up by tin· All'i in it III ϋ sl'lll' , ι . well i 11 ! ■ > I'll 11 Ί I ! dipli'mat ic rire ·· . tin· 'Γu .·■ i: ι ι j commentator said M iscow had de manded tliat .1. ι ] . : ι ; vr up all area slu· has nrrapied t "eliminate the j danger of Japanese assault bases I against tin· Soviet Union." Delegation Asks Dickens Be Made |, State Solicitor ; K.I : . May 1!). . ΛΡ) An If!- : man delegation led by Zeb Morgan ' a:: S'.. .. . y liny : .· .I'd (ïm ·.·:··ι . : Cherry today t ι appoint Ο. Λ. Dickens, of Wilson, as solicitor to I ' .«uecei :i Π.ι:ι C ;... : : ■ α T.im m 1. wiiii is t ι In··.' mil' Ι-Vdi :. : j.;·ii»«· .it j J the Eastern North Carolina district. < Already i-nilor.-e 1 to:' the -μι.·.- , Unslip are George i·' unit <:ii .·' Γ. 11 - ! , boro and Carl Hailey 1 !'!>": ·ί;'..ί Gilliam is expected to take his , oath next week. Conference Is Throttled U. S. Group Hoping l or Week-End Word On Defense Accord Sa ! i I·' r;> ncist 11, M ay 1 !·.— I AIM I lu· I nited States dele :atioii is hoping fervently for! Mini from Ah.scow this week-j •ml that may dear the way for1 nited States proposals lor re-! Clonal defense plans and break ι conference jam on other criti ■al issues. For the moment the Russians nul small nations unsure of he course the Russians may I lurstie, have the world security! •onference tied in a knot so far | is important decisions are con-] •erned. In addition, there is an under-] arrent of small nation revolt . igainst what some arc terming big | luwci· control it pre.-ent and future j 'nited Nations machinery. This (i.ine could considerably prolong he work nt the c >. lerence here be nnd the next two weeks. Λ whole series .·!' developments p.might, d the new crisis in confer ence affairs as delegates headed for lit ii first public session in more nan a week to hear formal report rum committees planning a new j vorld court. These developments in luded: 1. Francisco Agairre of Cuba, peak ;ng ι a closed committee ■ oeting, hotly accused the big pow ■s ι I' wanting to create a "collec \ e dictât· >!·.·.:>ip" "1 the world, other η legates repiuted. :> Λ g: · ι of Latin-American ι-ailers reputed to number nine aided t 'gether In stall any further ·η on nuij τ conference issues mill Russia has clarified her posi ; in on regional issues such as pro mised for the American heniisphere. 'ending this, they are. particularly mwiliing to approve a big piwer el 11 nvtr future United Nations eacc-keeping machinery. ;i. The United States delegation ii catod not t > try to force the issue m regional defense without giving {ussia a few more days to answer. 4. The possibility arose that unless ;ome of the small nations get cer ain key ideas accepted by the con Recognition Sought For New Regime Says That is First Move For Solution; Arrests Explained London, .May !:>. -(AI') — Premier Stalin laid down Uim· "elementary" conditions today for solution of the 1'olish ques t ii η. the first of w hicli he said was recognition of the present Warsaw provisional govern ment as the "basic core" of the Uiture l'olish government of national unity. The Russian leader broke his silence on the 1'olish issue as reports were heard here that arrangements were being pressed l'or a meeting of the big three. JI is statements were contained in a reply broadcast by Moscow radio to a letter written by Ralph I'arker, Mos cow correspondent for the Lon ι \ ι ill Tiniis 1 he second condi: S:;ilin de clared, was that any : ilure Polish government. must pa. sac a friendly policy with Hussia, aiat not a p.iiicy of the "cordon sanitaire" against the Snv.it Union. The tlnrd essential J. · the solu tion ol ; he probh in. In aid, was the rosi King ot the q..e.-ti ·,; ol' re 0 instruct ι n, logelji r with 111<_· Poles Wii'p at present iiave ti s with the 1 ο 1 : -i ι people, and ιιΊ without them." At the saa e time Stalm dismissed as having "no e'illici t ; m" witli the Polish .. ..lie the arrest . : Hi leaders ol tile Pol:sh undi ι grimud which caused reperr mis i:. the United Nations cnld'eiiee in San I'lan flsco. "Tlies.L· gentil ι ne η were ar rested in accordance with the law ' protecting the iitd army rear !r"in dι\ t rsiimis: -. a !·■ w . imil;..· t·· the British uel e 11. : Hit rea lin act Stalin said. "The . π e. ' \va cai m I out i j. Son let m η . I .i . y a ιιlia mm a in aci ortlanci s.itn the agreenn nt ι et wi .η the I ' ι provisional g>··. ernn.Mit and tiie Soviet military ι·· 'in 11 and." Stall hranilt ι .. "lllltrue" .-lato Illi mint group we ι e invited ; lia - ia at the illN i t a t i · > 11 "t ■· Si ' : ! icer to ti..- cu.-s the Polish q.u ·.. ·.. ■ S. r, . ι ■ t aula. .· tin not and will not conduct negotiations with th isl \\ lln hi ,-ak ' ' "11 the pi Ίec tion .Ί the Red army's rear," Stalin ai sorted. Pu .tii ( 1 mal I 1 a d the ι ' η. 1 eit Stat·, s liai 1 ι τι " ' rted I >> In sa α !jν tin ί ' exile gnveriι • s. arrc.-lei1 men K;it n 'IIS r rials tu have asketl 11 . ■ - ait lu e against the Hi Polish le. .' ■ s. 400 Ferts In New Blasting Around Tokyo Guam. May than 41)11 Sap: over Japan and Huina : and laying η ··· ways. Some 30u li - su about i ι ν >i ι : ι and the unis 21st bombe, dropped m·. demolition raid ever centers. - ( ΛΡ)— More ■ were reported ι ombing Toky ι 1 1 niastr.al targets ; .■. ο vital water- ι ' .tied Hamamai- · ' ι heaviest strike in Mittvd bv tiie , . : id here. They I . 2,000 Ions at ; in the greatest . the industrial ■ ■. i'eronce, they reserval ion. Natii lis ch.ir S. Blunt lagher. I'ei . a news ι·., point in :. . i'orce com ρ world c αϊ ι" sider lli.it . The only e ease, he u "by :ι I lee; 0. The ■· ther gain 1 mittco oi ; ed 42 !.. 0 which all na should h.i e ι eeoniiiu'ini :> I ' eel ι ! :e 1 t' eventually impose . pung the United m Manuael Gal gn minister, told r> tliei e w as in■ .. :ι,Γ, ions Iryi:.-g 1 ■ 1 .: sdietic η I" . j eat natii us on theii· inten | ·.< votes in M>t·: .ι J ■ ■ h ; be tin >sL. backi ι j ι army."' na'. ions made a fur e ρ· ml when a en - ' .■in·! .,1 assembly \ >: - ' the assembly, in . ill ha\ e a voice, ι r to debate and il mi any matle '1 ' I ι el ili· ·|)>. Till big powel ha i au I previa ι s 1 y οι ι,, pr.iii-iple '. th - proposal. 7. Λ mecimg yesterday ol the con- ! t'erence ev .ut: e committee, head-I ed by S ι ' ι ' 11, ι Γ\ Stettinius, received j a propi General Alger Hiss that the conic: eiice end by June 2. Hitler Wanted To Kill All American Prisoners l'y THOMAS HAWKINS. ·.· Switzerland, May It).— ' '! 11 itiff wanted to kill all Λ'ι1 * : ι■ ■ -.11 and British prisoners in r· 1 - ! 11;„v- days of the war against l" ; many. a Nazi official told i'rot. 1 ■ Burkhardt, president of the Int ι· : ι ; : ι î ionul Hed Cross committee. '* I'ckhardt told me this at a press ( ' h-it'itce m which he iliscussed ^'u' dil ι lenities' to aiding prisoners ' 1'' tin imposibility of entering lll,i filtration camps in Germany. 'lal not name the Nazi olti 1 ■ ' nt perhaps it was llimmlcrs SS assistant, Ernst Kaltcnbnmiur, v,:' : whom Burckliardt conlerred '•'"'y r: March. Hitler even then lacked the poi'er <ii 11 nee such wishes, Burckhardt ' 'id Himmler did not ' carry them out. Many political prisoners ll: ' iicentratinn camps apparently Wfft nut so fortunate. Blll't'khal iil, in ;ι , I >~l ιtc ment designed to :el'ute S Kian- : fisc» ι riticism . s;i.d ;tn· conunuteo had made e\ u; « : · · : :·. aid \ ic- ι t i 111 s in fiiiiii iitrata :, . but that the l>Vd t ii1 ut il . . ι ■ ι . * , were permitted ;.> vis.I t.κ ι camps, except for s few in the closing days »!' the war. λ'ο convention exists au thorizing slli\l ,i ;t.s, hi· ,-.i d, but prisoner ol war ramp inspections are covered undei iiil·. :·. ati.inal law. An ass. :aiit < !' li;.rekh.ird'.V. w!»· made trip.- iiil» Gciaiany tn i-inv.iv out the few thousand pr · mers whom the Heil Ci··. -a. able I" rési lie during the sprim:. e.\;>res<ed rescntnn nt ol the iniicisms. 'lhe lied C'r >ss f immittee, with on'y , moral ! ice. and lacking lejial back- , ing, did all it could, he ^aid. and -veral hundred thousand parcels of 1 food and medicine v. ere sent into a itw concentration camps. , EUT WAR ISN'T OVER, FOR THEM AROUND THE WORLD BY RADIO, new s οί Υ-Γ. ·. · < : t- ι .en of il.e Army's 77th J)ivi.-:-.n on Okinawa a fe.v . ι·: their battle line Study their pictured expressions as they ti. tened. One minute after the photo was made, these men were back at tin- r ; s, k . ir.g Japs, I' !.t ing the war that hasn't paused. U. S. A: : ν j·· :o. (Lttcrnatiw.a!) Yanks Cleaning Out Enemy, Who Failed To Blow Up Big Dam M Λ Τ ; ι y I il. ι Μ") Λ: ■ lin I ί ι tc| ιί·γί|·(Ι ■ it 1 : ι κ · ! : ι1. 'hiiippni 'ι ■ if Ι he f'i t : ill pi ■ ■ ι I p i i:i ; 11, ι·' ι : ι, ι ■ < <' ι 'ι : " ί ο! Μ ;ι η 11.1 λ a ter mi :i>. . -. ,,·· a: t ■ ι · ■ el if a hi igi ι ; y ; . : ι.1 ! y ; λ ι : ι : ιι ;1 : : •ampaign. Τιiday i Υ · : ■ · I <■ . 11 ιι>ιι 1 ; ι > . 11 ι ' ι : ι a ί evei a ' : illsand e:ι. Ι .· l'îe.-e. ν ν ' 11 hold ι a.- ' ' ■ :ι.| .(· i n·: ■ < vl : : ; : ! I : ι, J :. ι : I : '. .· · ,· lu; ce t ι;. : π αϊ - ί.ν : (i > λ ιιρ ;.ι·· la π ι. Cap:are 1 ■ . - 'he I ■ ;est stride y ·.·: · :i!i.i! I. . ·- : • nnpaign. dur i.g ' ι ι ■■.· ρ >\vcr ul S11 ί 11 ■ ί > ; ι ·.·.,· ■ : ercd. The ι-; ι ni-i.'keti the flr.-t : m ρ » l " t : ι lit ar : :eater ί! in: .-aircraft .· ' a> "ar'i icial n.a.ini ai.* Iji -e of pe: ■ intent lligh" .ι : illi'ill :a .ni-. s inn·! ! ■ .!.> .·!·!!«;■1 aid penei t. ' dan;la. Λ , ights on l ··.·. .. . ' ..· ri -hit The rel It····· .■ e 1 the iniimtain-. ι . Γ. S. artillery nid mortar crews t > contniue firing h η >llgh : : ■·· . ν ' :. 11 ; 11 c nia iering the;: ' . 1 reveal - ng infilti a· :·· ·!.···· m ;· hey eau .· t:!.. ·. ι ·ι. ():l ell-.- a· s-fj-i ight m ·' ■■· -·. .·: ilery ire and ; . ι ' ■ · - d; rec". :.·■ in hi 11 - i de> - . ■ · · -. These >... ' :■·.·.■ ird !.re ;·.· . ·· ' .e Ni. )ine-c sp. . .1.1·.; ;.. e 4i i i ν i s i · · ? ι and .. · '-vd a •arel'iillv ire ι by ι ... he dan·. To :he mi : r S di isam m»-veil :· ' a- Wa · . Jam. ano! he; . ·.· Manila' vater, by ea:; .p' -ami >00 yards η Μ . η lian agan again.-t la y .ν- tan e. a; i ng at least 200. On M inda ι ·.. . ' ' S .' i t Ί i - •ision eaptned \'.,ii ..... and tw.v ill weather the cell: ra sart of the . land. Big U-fîoat Surrenders At U. S. Port ! !> ι Λϊ\) ίο r -iî:u. i'V tho ( ίenoral general carnr·: i SOLUTION SOUGHT FOR COAL STRIKE ν · . r.t..ν m api - C« Ί111 lie hard c· -imird Moud. An end to e today tô !'act which I 1 nsylvania » work. j : s : 1 : ,a- ! >uId be rc- ι ement were I agroonieni • ρ ( Gotten At The Close J-alv ( hU> Japs Throw Huge force into Fight Foe Is Moving Up Troops In Daytime Γο I hrottle Yanks (iuain, Ma,\ i". (AP)— One of tin· most crucial battles ni' tlii1 Okinawa campaign is being l'ought for tui.ιη·1< cl Sugar Loaf hill. 150 feet cηκ the inland's aj>;>i■ ■ arh· to N'aha and tu η ι ■ ■ a t. 1 Shuri. central hinge ol' the f■ ■ rt : l ied line de fended by an t ;imated t,(j(mj •Japanese. π di - ; ί» raU'ly Ihr -win.n ι eserve troops : :. I ' :. t · -: : ' ^ " ! < ■ " · },·-!<{ the hill, c t * ry ; l ' » . ■ ·\ r eulurn. - up in daylight wilh utile chance to t M-;jpu ooservuti >n. '!"·;«.· Untri r» - .me·!!! <>t tin· U. S. *i1h Marine di\ i.-i ·η is be; ring the ! -he if :· :· S Loilf. The Marines clung to the northern ; tlu· h.... ·.. th'-y iinaliy .·e ■ /.eci in an attaci:. Japanese still held the southern ... (I ! 11 i 1 Λ - î le;, red, it ap parently will be futile for the Ma rines to try to sweep thr-ugh the empty ruins of Naha, through which increasing numbers of Yank patrols are pr-wlmg. Ma.i^r General Lem uel Shepherd, 6th Marine command er, expressed the possibility that enemy resistance may be broken on til.· present : ^ : h t : :. : m* i-eca ise the ]\ ippi esc an· >acri ! ic:η|ζ .· > many nicn and so much ammunition to . .. ; r l s ι ; · ι s ι Li μ : an ι <Ί n< r key hills. Admiral Chester W. Niiuitz' corn muni cjue today gave no report on . .perat ;■ ns yesterday. blocks Again Are Irregular York. May lft—(AP)— Ir ·.·· ι mlniUL'ci to : .Π. .T . .-ni I. .<1. won· stalled :-i·.. L'ti ihe :,.i t., cks of favorites added to a ι : ι ; ^1 ( i11 .ii.'.'; ι κ .ι 1' 1 ho 11 nal Η. ,"]. · ι s exhibited V splayed lay Chrysler, Mont ί ïto Accused Of Force To Get Territory Trieste. Mav I ft. — ( API — Marshal ι ito'■> Yugoslav troops h \e now withdraw η from the area west el tin· Isonz ι river. American military authorities said li.dav. lut there was no indication el an> movement tr.im 11 ieste or the remainder of 111" area west el the river. 1; ■ ' M V : ι ΛP F.eid Mar sh.,! S il.. : Λί«·\.ιη U-., Allied commander in the Mediterranean tin·. .·. eh:·; ue M;>! Tit . of Yugoslavia today with the apparent tit :.'..on of :... ; ·' · 4 claims in '. ..· ■ .t , Λ ·'! Was -all loo remin scent of Hitler, Mus Hc that efforts "to • une t 1 .cm. ι ν ce la'nt" with the Yugoslav leader has failed. At thi timi . ί he · 1 . < m di~ ·! ·>«·.! Γi' 1 agreed in July. 1 il44 and Fei· ■ . HI 15. that ·.·.· .:>·:! :'.,rv pari »· ·<.·> \ il ;eil forces should ι·.·ι· ··> t ·.· Yenezia and 1 » : ■ · cl ,:i ·: : Trie te, while the V 1 ιί· >< 1. . - - h · ■ . I i occupy Flame and an area to the east of *!'! I ne rami .u r aighly north of F: 11;;· Alexander, charging that Tito sought "by force of arms and mili tary occupation to establish his claims," adde I that "it was to pre vent sue!-, action that we hav e been : ghting th.» war." Ration Card tor l". S. (ils • u*r«u siiocrr ^·—» :t· WAR DEPARTMENT-TOBACCO RATIOS CARD Expires 29 OCTOBER 1945 fVl ARMY SLR1AL NO. V Ε m: 9 9 10 I 10 ι 11 J I 1 I 2 |T]T 11 12 ! 12 ! 13 — 4 4 5 13 ! 14 I 14 5|66 15 15 16 16 This is a «·.· >\ use bv the Wi i\!ti"!i:ne I V|. G la ι Vi.lum r;u I into eiifct ·. 1 ' S ! ■ s v. , m ΐ'α 1 le 1. ι, International.)
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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May 19, 1945, edition 1
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