Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / Sept. 1, 1945, edition 1 / Page 1
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PUBLISHED EVERY AF'l EKNUUN U1VF n/YTs fODV EXCEPT SUNDAY. T I V L. Ui*N lO V>Wi I \ anuenberg W ould Help L m*mpIoye<l Would Leave Scale Of Lay To Stales, With Federal Aid \Yn hington, Sept. 1.- (AIM _ S. i i:>>c \ aiulrnhurg mi.hire pe-slblc ci mpnam.-'c ioda\ 1.. liberalized unemployment i Miiipriisatioii proposals which ha\e run in'o dilTiculties in lluti-r and Senate committee-.. The Michigan senator's plan, winch he emphasized still war j11 t an idea, would leave un changed the present varying h■■.i I- of Slate payments to ,In Ji.lit- hut would provide Fed t i al funds to extend their dura tion S . i a device, lie suggested, w ■aid ; • .... r ’I, arguments of State c..m aaai-l !• ederal nlc: l< : - I ■ i rate- i ilculatcd by Stale ■ ,...e. - In prevent hardsliips. but • vie ante tunc to encourage peo I ;.. ’-I go .id li eking for .jobs. Yaiuh nburg also wanted to know wli.it v- add happen if reconversion in i . ynicnt ,n ;imied beyond the p, d p: i r. irieri for in the bi I! now I I- .a I 1.a Sen ite Banking <'nma.it 1c . Tin- mcasui'e \\ i . Id set up a 1.. imnal standard min.mum benefit c! Sit . ,i v.a ek ! a' ttli weeks. The 'ri nri o|' ti stm • 'iiy and <|iu s II •rru> i.: to, e unmittee yesteiday i <• .ugly ag. i . t die bill, i tin I)( !. .it.it ie li aril r. a el it ie of the i e. pn dieted i! v mild get nn m. -.a I. !.. 11 . . 11! till- It 1 \ 1 ’ tT‘s a I *. I , land.'. A con ]i,inn n meas re a! i I miring r-aigh going in the ||. . i Ways and Means t'oimnittee. <ii pile President Truman's request outfit I S K*l ND.Vl IONS. IfaK-ign, Sept. 1. (AI>) Hubert 11 IiiMiii. i ! Kalngh. ha.- been ap I ;: i: it l director el' fi iimdntions at S' ' College by Chancellor .J- \V. | i i! eii. A unlive "I Sheli>>' and • '|i • ..dilate el the college. Beai.. -apervise the solieitalH'.n of : : . : the six foundatn ns al t te < ■ I lege. Fanatical Japs Urged Resistance Tokyo. Sept. 1. (At’)—The Jap-J . Me e al dtiiday that for tw ' (la.» - i Mm Km .pen i ' I ti n ill ito til: his | lei i i i* the war \\ a- over, several planes, i denliy l own by lanatieal suicide I . . . 1 rouped pamphlets on major Japaur e cities asking the people to di.-regaid the emperor's word and 1 gut on. A Tokyo rc-idcnt, describing the r Mon, -aid that the great majority o' me people were shocked by the •lucre thought of disobeying their cMipo.-ui-. The move died quickly, he .-a d. tor lack of popular supporl. lie (,- .Ii': the pamphlets a- saying: "Don't |i-tin to the emperor, llo ii.i been ill-advised. The emperor doesn't know the real condition. "We have enough land and plane lcl't to continue this war. We shat dawn mm American gunman and the plot told u food conditions in tile l'h.M l States were very had. When the Americans land in Tokyo, we're i. g to give them a real surprise " The informant sa d the Japanese no:...ally follow the emperor’s wort like .-heep, and that the fliers re sponsible lor the pamp’J-'t' un dii:iuti"Uy would be put to death if caught. )lu (iior\ Raised ()\ er Yokosuka ..afaam.■-.— . Just .1 few he .: - : in i' lti.tii'ii hi..(.jackets and M; lines swam ed ash ire at Yok.'.-uka naval case they stand a', attend n ; th ■ Stars and Stnj.-ic g-.i : ; * • ■ v r a Meld r.ow anked oy empty ; and unmanned g ins N $ id t a . hoto. ( due ,t . nal S unuphoto.) Decline In Prices Of Tobacco Likely If Rush Continues Japs Feast l poll k Ration Dropped I hem Bx Mistake Tokyo May. Sept. I. — (AI’) — The Japanese at Kawaski pi I - son camp feasted delightfully on parachuted K rations which were mistakenly dropped after their American captives had been evacuated, hut at nearby Oinori prison a similar uninten tional gift y\as treated dilfer ently. American enrrespondents ru ining the camp found that the Oinori officials had scrupul ously' avoided touching the sup lilies. The eorrespondenis who had been dining on fish and onions three times a day at the Yokohama press headquarters pitched in eagerly and de molished a large cnianlil.' of h> maCo juice, cheese and candy bars. German Workers Max Be l sed For Pax Reparations -- London, Sept. 1.—(AH- A pnssr i jiity fluil fieri <n e in e will bo :: i pp,.vpa'llt f'l Nazi .she.'' labor U v. e tern Funipcan eo mtr es entitled to repin l Iron) > **r miiliy w in s' en tniiay in a quest ioli lu.ir -,i l oaf by the British Foreign Ofliee. Arm ng thi war costs and daiuagt the counti ies are a.-Uetl l" list 1 ''' . nationals taken to Germany. and man- ;oui's ost u \ rk eo polled by Nazi o eupati >n troops. 1: » ,s consi-ieie-l tiiill this e >n ;• hate n o: , labor k .-.»•> was iequestfed .“'-her , than dollar lo.-.-es. | Byrnes Says Lend-Lease Values Not Written Off Washington. Sept. 1.— (API — Nations which received lend lease had it straight from Sec retary Byrnes today that the 1 nited States has by no means torn up their 1. O. I’.'s. They w ill not be asked to pay in dol lars because they do not have t!ie dollar credit. But they are on notice that they will be ex pected to make some kind of settlement. It .seemed probable they will be requested to pay oil' in the form of lowered trade restrictions—parti cularly the British, whose economic oflieials will arrive next week to clise.iss possible substitutes tor lend leaso. Byrnes made it clear in a for mal statement that President Truman's report to Congress : saying the SlJ.OOO.flOO.OOO of Irnd-lease might as well lie written off did not mean there I w mild he no .settlement, tie tort . reverse le'itl-lease and the prospect of free postwar trade because ol lond-loaso operations already has repaid this country, >lr. Truman said. The St.ite Do 1 tan :T --nod • press release •'■”4 .. • >-4 1 Byrnes' remarl. tin •! ' ’ ’ light of the recent tend-lease re ports. are we to p e a leild-lease debt- aie to bi ’"l • and the only lend-lca-e ‘ erne required are settlements lor ^ nints nntjscd or undelivered a , ~the;v i> i Sales Holiday For Warehouses Talked At Raleigh Meeting Raleigh, Sept. 1-(AIM — Warehousemen, tobacco compa nies and farm groups agreed to day to tobacco auction holidays next Tuesday and each subse quent Monday until congestion in redrying plants is relieved. The markets already are scheduled to lie closed next Mon day, Labor Day. The board of governors of the I'.right l.o..: Waorh i.-o Association! w a- f i Id Unit a .price drop was in- I evitable unlc.-s relief were given re dry mg and prorc sing plants. Arli.in ol the mei line was auto i...11 to and ' oilier Irmn CJovem a t'herry is necessary to close the markets. Named to a ... to decide wlieii the h'diduvs mold be disc mi p.i.K'd \vi . ( 1.. i. C11oi\ cly. ol Ili '.'Kv Monti:. pi I'sidi'iU of the T<'boot • A.- - no.olio:i ' 0 1 he United States: 1'Pe.l S. Itoy-liT, "f Henderson, presi t of the warehouse assuciation; C. K. Smith, ol Kinston, president , the i'i isli n IA 1:: and K. H. Mat • , ... i : \Vm Oi -Salem, president of the Old Belt. The holiday affects all presently operating belts and those to be opened, mei aiing the Middle Belt, w hit h opens September li. In the event it decides a holiday !, ncei'ss..!y tim hoard would rce ■ i -I, ,e oiiivi of reduced sales L. i; iverni o’ t'herry. who in turn would make the action legal . Kcprcscnlatives of warehouse and buying companies told tlic board that the congested situa tion prevailing in rcdrying and processing plants is so acute ttiat some buying companies already had begun to cut their buying percentages and that drastic cuts would he made next week unless some form of slowdown in sales was crib red immediately. (■Any cut in the buyirg in the companies' percentages," said L. L. Gravely, of Hocky Mount, president ot the Tobacco -Association "t the l .,j*.. ( staler, which control'' the auction system, "will inevitably re (Cnntinm'd on T'.igo Two.) Hitler s Deputy, Borrmnn, Said l<> Be In Captivity London. Sept. L--(API—Martin Bo. mien, stocky, squ.ire - jawed t demit v of the Nazi party, once rumored to have died at Adult H;t side, was reported by the Berlin who to be in Allied hands again today. The broadcast gave no details of where Borrman was or what official announced bus arrest Shortly before the radio an nouncement, Ass iciated Press Cor H"i .indent Charles Chamberlain iv ied pom Hamburg that "BMtisi mill:a"X circles believe that if Borr . on i- a pr -oner, he i> in the Riu i .an zone." STAGE ALL SET FOR SURRENDER OF JAPAN TO THE U. S. SUNDAY Surrender Ceremonies Broadcast Truman Will Speak Here On Program To Start Near Tokyo \\ ash i net mi, Sept 1.— (AIM The While House announced today that the Japanese surren der ceremonies i.u the battleship Missouri in Tokyo hay will gi on t he air at '■> :J<i p. m.. KW i tonight. (leneral Douglas Mac Arthur, supreme Allied com mander in Japan, notified the \\ hilt House to this effect. ITolii Wa ngtoi . Presirlent T re man wit', broadcast a speech of ah'iut eight ,r t me minute daring the ceremony, alter w nu !: the nr* unicast will ije .-'.'.itched been to the Mis souri ! I I brim addl I ■. e. : V Gene; al MacAi tli r and Adi rat C he. ter W. Aim.!/. I . c i I ie ; lee! cu.m a dir. Tin \V: ite House als" .umo,meed that the President wuld take inert in a 1\\, ,-hoii!' radio ogram to be gin at 9 i. m. EW r tom rro a nigl The Pa .■ ident's hi el m > age m 1 he Send, y program will begin at p. m.. and all networks are ex pected to cany at lea.-t part ol the program. I’n idential Secret..r.v Charles G. Hose sal l he did not 1 * ou w hi tliei the bn adea: t of th« r irrendt - cere ony aboard live Misss^ri u ill be a delayed and rccu ded aitair. oi whether it will be simultaneous with the actual signing. The MaoArtl it message did not make this clear. All it said was that the ceremony would go on the air at 10.HO a m. on tire second, September A Tokyo time, m Tokyo nay (9:H0 p. m. to night, Septo oiler 1 itl Washington). U ,V;i not known this morning how long the ceremony will last. 'The President wilt be standing by in the broadcast n,• in of the White H- use listening in on ill irreuder signing ceremony and waiting lor the signal for him to speak. Inflation Grips Japan and Money Has Small Value Tokyo, Sept. I — (ASM—Money lias little value in Japan, either l piled States or Hank ol Nip pon e'ureney — because this country i> embroiled in its worst black market in its history. Har ter goods are by far mrc a\ lu ahle than cash. The black market, operating since 1940. became really tough in 19-12. Tokyo residents report. 1'oliec jailed thousands of of fenders at the start, but illegal sales snowballed quickly beyond control. Japan, in fart, seems started toward financial ruin. Seven and a half pounds of sugar, which cost two yen. sixty ten. before the war, now bring 1 500 yen in the black market. (The yen at prewar exchange was equivalent ol 23 1-2 cents in American money.) 17-Hour Flight To Washington From Honolulu Is Made Washington. Sept. 1.— (AIM — .V new record for non-stop I light from Honolulu to Washing! 't was set today when a B-29 land ed at the capital 17 hours. 21 minutes out of Hawaii. This lowered the record estab lished last June by another B-29 commanded by Major General ' ( urtis T- I.eMay, then chief of th" 2!st bomber command, and now chief of staff of Army air forces. That flight took 20 hours. 15 minutes. The B 29 making the record, the “Lady Marge," came here from Guam carrying film and other records from Token. The material had been flown from i Tokvo to Guam by another Superfortress. | dr. NOOJ1N LEAVES HI KK. Durham, Sept. 1.— (AP)— Dr Ray O. \,i, ■ st met or in derm.it"! ty and Kyphilology in the Duke Uni \ l; . it- sc'iwl ul medicine, has r - signed to ho • one ass.iciate profe.-s- ' ; n orlie ne and head of the divisii i ,,l .(oi . t.iin .v and syphif 1 >ey the new University of Alah; ma srlui'-l of medicine, Birmingham, l Alabama. VICTORY PORTRAIT OF MacARTHUR SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER General Douglas MacArthur poses for his portrait on the porch of his office overlooking Taft Avenue in Manila. Some days after the photo was taken he landed in Japan to take ouer his duties of ruling the Japs. (International Soundyholo) -—-—--— Hearing On job Bill Is Nearing End Wagner Says Plan Will Be Reported In Present Form Washington. Sept- 1.—(AIM Senate hearings on legislation si assure job opportunities tor persons able and willing to work neared an end today. Reci liver.-in'. I’> ...- .1- lei W, Snv ter was among the last ol the .schod iloci witnesses, tithes- were Federal iV irks Ad-minis!rat'u- Philip B. sliming and Senator Downey, cu , Jalifornia. Senator Wagner o! New York, •hairiiinn ot the banking eam.niiiee, md an author ol the.bill, said then estimony would wind up me public j learing- as far as he was to cerned. t A desire to hear Iron, a few more | witnesses qualified 1-> ana!y/.e "the nechanics" of the lull was expressed. , wr i-r. by Senator Tail of Oiiio. Wagner said -rue change- p oii iblv wou i be acie, but exprt 1 ronfidence the bill would be report ed o it by tin- committee substan tially 'I-. its present hum. lie predict ed committee aeti > within two wee ks. '1 ; e ■-■-called ‘'full employ - meas: r-.- would require the Pre-iden: to s .omit .mu: a 1 mob budget.'" c-ii mating th.c si.a- ot the labor lore*,* ;i-d how nearly prospective .-.a nd ug aii i invc iment w -old provide tin jobs needed. it the ,i >bs in t cere deemed ! insufticient. Congress would take steps dv-igne'd to prom.-te private activ iij. nd "as a I t e rl, v embark .n a p ’• 1 i• works program." | OXFORD MAN REPORTED SAFE. WELL IN CHINA Oxford, Si , 1, Garland Sm th, a ei ■ ■ intc nee ol the fai>anese Govu 1 1 China f -r the past three yea - - unfilled his mother. Mrs. -F G. S i th, ihrough the State Department, fiat he is well and sail It was the first word Mrs. Sn had received Irani her .-on - , -g De cember, 1 ti4U. when two otlie * .- -- Robert Davis and Irvin Siirtu. vv :-■ !iad been internee- o the .la i.ui" ■. in China, were repatriated oil tr - Sv>-e.t..-h 1 me- G .:- ■>. r.. "1 s n well. Hoping t - hea • m you -oon. Garland" vv. s the ici message which Ins muthe; reccucd j csterday. Building Of Homes Now On Increase Washington, Sept. 1.— (AP) — ' live ..iv holin' front high lights as i he nation ends another week of j tenet: I ’rirate h no 1 .a i- nlren y i lUTcn.-ing. Tile Federal Housing Ad- j i inistration said so, with a nig spurt .■oming soon. You may have to pay more for a or,; eiotius, sheets, pillow eases. Fhr OP A said the law compels it to let live and charge •: ore—and .hat this may raise retail prices. The heat's on Congress to decide A'ho gets 'ired wiien a veteran gets iis old .iob back The proposal to pay mote to un >](ivid penpk ha.- hit ck wI n Congress. Senator Yandenberg 01 Vlicliigan is ■ tggt sting a eomjinini sC. CONGRESSMEN ARE CALLED WEDNESDAY Washington. Sent. 1.— (API— Congressional leaders officially notified members of f*e Senate and House by telegram today to be back on the ,io!i next Wed nesday. At one time October 8 bad been set for the reassembly date, but President Truman asked the leaders to meet soon er to speed reconversion legisla tion. Americans Extend Grip On Bin Area Wainwright On Hand To View Ceremonies Of Once Haughty Foe Yokohama- Sept. 1. - (AI’) — American troops extended their steel grip today along both sides of Tokyo bay. the stage of which will be played out tomor row in the greatest military pageant of the century—the final and formal surrender of the Japanese < mpire. Last of th< actors to take their places wen' the sth Army men of Lt. (len- Robert L. Eich elberg'T, scheduled to begin their mas- landings in the hay region liy nightfall tonight. A radio report said the landings had already begun. A.- .. ’ 'ico■ wa -. the i-l ;■ ). ”■ ' er. i:i■« t y ;>riTiers ol war. K\ il" ; - 1 rt *: .si their sloe :afp .- .. do. I degradation with bio.id-f - i . i - . .m . n! tne wanton crai-ltic.- -1.''; t them i" tlu- ye,.! v. i.'-'i .1.;: an ua.- riding the ere.- I ■ d conquest. Xov . a.- the i:' !.' f ten. J - * a ttian Wainwright i ■ : bed, "the shoe is an tne -.tlu . He and hi- : v v. sn—cived the I. r ed .surrender ol the Philip ! iiies and r. i ed ’ . v. dne. tne ene my’s signature lo non1 >\v fS'dnrday night. I". S. t n el, are aboard the battleship Misso n-i. The exact time of the ceremony was not nisei isen. Put President Ti nman expected In , a . ess the United Sage between 1(1 and 11 p. m. EWT S.;t n I .v. . i.'eli v i’ll Id be 11 a. n . ui li ” i S.iiiday, Japan time. General Mae.\r1ii.;r. iprome Al lied c ’u:n..mrii a ■ t1 !• (mi mered and - IJsequious Japanese laid his plans at a ori\ a- e . lerenee Friday night, with \ Ifiiin N rnitz and Halsey and Gi • rr; I Spaatz and Pi i ny in Voki’uan..r. New Grand hotel. Japanese imj i sin! headquarters ra.ide one har-n ■ n-d altempf to postpone tii’ n;i' nal ignominy a little longer bv a.-kiug MaeArthur for tnrther eonici w’e- on surrender tern s. ’out it was declared at this head*} a *ters that i1 ■ M ouri cere mony will p"Oc eft ,i- scheduled. Already :i hand v. the repre sentatives Britain. Australia, New Zi land. Ki;i . The Netherlands and Russia. General Eicholiwgvr. who came in id\ inee ol his army, declared, "i? the Japanese contin e their present altitude, there wilt be troutte lor tllell: or hir Us " li tin re should i>e, how evei. Gen eral Spaatz, c u n i !< of the United States strate-da .dr forces in the Pacific, s id that American planes were in p-bion to dr hi at 1, ast 8,(. tons ol b<>m!>s c11 Japan, if necessary. Throughout the Pacific the Japa nese were surrendering i r arranging to surrender vast force peaceably. The only untoward incident report ed was the epoited e> ,pe of three Japanese suicide boats from Hong Kong, where British ai craft prompt ly ...ink one. benched another and ;creed the third back to port. WEATHER FOR NORTH CAROLINA. Clear to partly cloudy and continued rather warm tonight and Sunday. Liberated A mericans Relate Horror Tales (v ana I’ ..»<>n l a.>. X a Y.>; ■ !.• i a . i. St;11 1 ( AP > \ tty- . Amt1 tans ; 11 right It- i;»h p: s ,n ci - liberate i flam t! t t' 1th of a hid den toneenti ation a,, up ; • J.v. re lated tiir war's most brutal tales ol Japanese l>e i u ..Iity. They saw one man beaten deatl nd even die it nutriti Some were spit ot le streets on foreced man lies through irate crowds. Many \ve e e.impelled to v, ear metal bits ni then' mouths | ,r 4K !;■ airs at a tune. Others were ett u tii tiietr hands tied iK.iind them tor 84 hoars. A 21-vear-old pilot, Ensign Kivu Tuniij.l!, oi Highiaiiv. Park, Midi., 1. . ^ * - : ->*H T* • i .1111• In <• I**!'in* 'plane was 1 ilo-.vi over K i; no i, .said: "1 i ’ led In da and a ake peace \\ : y Cl ■ 1. My e ipnn s tled my lnmds he'un i me. :n:nle e lie clown land covered n e with ray paiachute." 1 hear.i ' \ > ■ • Us. \lr< tv \\ i'i ed when jdiot town. > a w s • • • nunni to feel a i'll let P a; entered , - arm, bul felt one th;P pierced - chest. A Jap anese n adc a pr: •yee swing at Tu ■'.mil - pc ; .. m . sword after he had piilted tne pr. oner's collar 'down and gave him first one hit mid then another n tne back with, a bayonet. I
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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Sept. 1, 1945, edition 1
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