Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / Oct. 9, 1945, edition 1 / Page 1
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USf TNI USI TNI 1 IM VOVA ' '» TOMA V POST WAR PUNS POST WAR PUNS THIRTY-SECOND YEAR WS®®'® ,U‘.u.Mlgi|V|yav||,t7|t«,,uoH FIVE CENTS COPY U.S. Will Not Share Atom Bomb Secret Assertion Is Made By Truman During Tennessee Stop-off Tiptonvi 1 It1, Tetm., Oct. 8 — (AD The world had notice today from the lips of Presi dent Truman himself that the secret of the atomic bomb will not he shared with other na tions. The President set the record straight in a press conference in the heart ol the Keel foot Lake fishing country in which he also: 1 -Made it clear that neither Rus sia • i r any other ally had a.-ked I c the cug.nccrmg know how that led to p i * ■ ii ol the bomb. 2 — Designated James I'i Byrnes to initiate discussions with Biilain and Canada, purl in "s i i the discovery, looking to the ( inlawing of its use. 2. Sr. tied at reports that the Louden meting n| the Inreign mi - istcr- was a failure. 4- Declared that there never has been a clash of American and Rus sian interest.-. —expressed concern that Ui issin hud been badly misrepre sented in this enmity and us we have been in Russia. (i- Expressed nnlidii ce that management and inner will adjust ditlicullics which have led to re : larding strikes in reconversion -dif ficulties which lie laid In a natural let-down simili r t > those whicii I have followed other vrars. I RcvealBomb Sectret, Says Scientist Washington, Oct. 9.— (AP)— Sena tors jitterv over the future of at nn:c power heard a - ientist contend ti - i day that it is selfish and per haps dangerous to conceal knowledge or obstruct its use.” Referring specifically to "the cur rent sit !ati1 *1 with n oeet to atomic energy," Dr. Harlow Shapley oi Har vard >aid he believe- it unwise to hold for any length ol time essential knowledge that can be a value to the ■whole world ” An a iroiiomer and direct'a- of tic Harvard college observatory, Sh iple.v gave his to .tioiouv m .- ipport ■ >1 pending bills to create a national re search agency to keep this county in the parade of sciu’tliic progress. Discussing I he projected agency's role, he i 1: "We must, as soon as it is end iona 11 \ possible, accept the principle 1h.it scientists are world citizens, that they serve all mankind, that they cork not for the past but for the future.’' Nearly 10 Million Bales Of Cotton Forecast This Fall I Washington, (at. 9.—(AP)—The agriculture department today esti mated this year's production of cot ton at 9,779,01)11 bales of 500-pound gross weight, on the basis of eondi lions n October 1. This estimate compared with 12. 230,000 bales produced last year and j with 12.293.000 bales for the 10-vear j ( 1934-43) average. The estimate a j month ago was 10,02(1.000 bales. The per acre yield was indicated at 200.7 pounds compared with 293.5 ponds a year ago and 231 for toe 10-year average. The area of harvest was indicated at 18,008,000 acres. The October 1 condition of the crop the indicated yield per acre, and the estimated production in Jui ) vespectively by st, |cs in cluded: North Carolina 09 per cent: Big Electrical Companies Are Named In Trust Suit Washington, Oct. 9.—(AP)—Th>> Justice Department today announced tiie fili g ol a civil action against 1he General Electric Co., ;i d West inghouse Electric Corp, alleged vio lation of anti trust laws in the sale of electrical equipment for export. The action, brought in the Federal District Court for southern New York also named the International General Electric Co., formed in 1919 l>y G.E. as an agent in certain lor eign coi< tries; West inghouse Elec tric International C".. 1 rgam/ed in 1919 by WestiDghouse as an agent abroad: and FI' ‘ ■■ 'leal Apparatus F\ oort Assn.. : rnu-d abort 1931 L.v Wostingin■ -e loir rati •... 1 The Just id' I Jei'ai tii i nt announce ment said the com plait t a lleged that since ab"Ul 1931 tit-, five defend at' "have been eon! in a usly and , tv now t imaged iti" all unlaw I .1 c a; I t’, .aa to restrain trade with tnivi 'n ra tions in electr.cal e'.juipr' i I: at ! that the G. ia. and Whs’tingh n st h sidiat ies have agreed 1" tix pi i es in ecp'ipinen: sold to major Arne - ran i opt'rations which the buyer would export. Pierre Laval To Die For Betraying France .Truman Autographs A Tedd\ Bear WHJI.E ITS SMILING YOUNG OWNER WATCHES, , Teddy Bear is autographed by President Truman at Carutheivv lie. M ... for Patricia Shade (st: i ding, center), a hostess at the Lions’ Cum breakfast where the Prt i dent was made a life member ot the Lao,.. Looking ■ n (right) is C. S. Senator Frank Briggs (If) ol Missouri, who am i President Truman in the Senate. The Chief Executive was making hi annual v. t t • Caruth ersville in the course el a fite-dav vacation from tin White H use. (International Soundphoto) Patterson Warns Soions Of Power Of Atom Bomb Political Strife In ( jrecce Worse; j Cabinet Resigns Athens. O, i. (Al’i—.The cabinet of Admiral lionlgaris re signed today, bringing to a lira1, tin political strife which has been brewing in Greece over im pending national elections. The resignations were an ii> iinceil nltieiali’. . Kilosai of the liberals. one of the country's largest ;::rtics, to participate in liie elections was given as the reason for the re signations of the ministers. ERWIN COTTON MILLS CLOSED BY DISPUTE Durham. <>et. 9.- Taw plan: - of the Erw in colt n i 11 \\ :re el >s< down i iday and will ren tin ela . union spAnr-mm smd, "until l.m rum patty sign.- an acceptable e u tract.'' Only a few wo.Ac. - ". sort ed fin wo.*:, as istial yesterday. but the (s Mipanv roTa-od them. Picket lines w c e set up about ; thi' textile plant here. ! The worn-load clause ;n a eon- j t ract to replace the one which ex- | piled last August i- the main de pute between the anion and man agement. Plants in Durham, Erwin and Coolernice are atiected by the wor.-t stoppage. 352 pounds and 430,mil). Ginning.- to October 1 this year and last, respectively, by states in cluded: North Carolina. 25.1131) and 163,499- _ Says Misapplication Of Power Could Be U. S. Death Sentence W •! : Ugh .1 I. I Ii il 1 A I * I Si c iVlill'.V III \V..C Ii il ICC! Pa t 1 Cl Cl told l 'i c i.giv .■ lay I -’at i .y any mL 11:11). 11■.i': cl ul the Iiiii> A lodge ol' the i' i ul I i 11: ii irivl. "uv lii.iv lie pn Mg a >en' nee ul dealh mi oa; coun try and : e entire world." Advo . . logislat ion * ugjtested by I 're - den! Ti nnaii t i ,-et up a c i c i'll in plan lor a", ri>ipment 11 i i *tr atijui energy in Americ . Pattc son told the House Mil.tar.v t'■ • can.:lee: ■ _\ i .agio tie. ..rhijenl ol guvern . i' houlct : e charge 1 with a su risibility wl -a a: I'eets : 1.e a h - luture o. mankind mi directly. Keen tin' winn ng of the •var seems a miner mafti r by emnparison .t uu plyig lull y and controlling the power of Hie atom. "Il we misapply the know teller i t death on hie luture of cum forward our research with \ igor. we nan he passing a >rn lem ■ of death on the luture o! our ow u eountry and 'lie entire w oi'ld." The at b nb 1 ippi 1 m Jap n d .1 v ..-ii de- nw ti e .lap •te ■ \v : . :ight, he sad. "They del:\ered in'o Lie cust dy o' the people ol tins country the rc-pon 'y deve 1 oping and . In nis leririg a Leva of me ile.d.dde (< i 'uait:.dd.i... :.ut we are even now ciIv li iwan ol their extent." Mo.il C'en. Leslie Grove , dire" ' ■' : c ■ ■•''hi!) jiro'it et, al o was failed a- a witness. He was called :.> explain whv President Truman asked Congress to .-at up a >| icckil c mm ssi in to deal with tiie potent new source o! ■power. Meanwhile, the Senate iva- schc d :e ■ to re-. c oeh.,te oil the ques lo a e . .'oir.mittee !io 1 i ar-ou the control bill in that chamber. OBJECTOR TO GET MEDAL OF HONOR Washington, ( vt. «t. -{AP)— |*«a tin tirst time in history, a e. n.-ei inti' ;s object r ha.- been awardei tia nati ids Iiil lie.- nahlary deco ration, the congressional medal ol honor. The war departnii-nt announce! n dry that the medal would be pre Mlltic. t" Lie He- coni T. Do 26 ol Lynch':: re. Ya.. a member of tht 77th (till-'1 * . ' r oulstanding brav i y in aiding Ids w ■ aided comrade ring ! in' :: "lit. ug or. (ikinaw.i 1 ’ '- s. ;■. ' . if mild" 1 several time ■ .11 r.eeice thi rom Prtsi ! .a n: 'If u an, October 12. Ex-) ichvite Not Present For A mlict No Date Is Set By Court For The Execution of Him Laris. Oct. 5).— tAL)—Pierre Laval was c<.mli *i.■ • .I to death tonight for inteihe nee with the enemy and attacking' I lie inter nal security of '"ranee T in- I'm mer Vichy chief of .government, who before the war was three firm < premier of France, had boycotted the trial after the opening days and had been confined to a ilunuTon be ' . neath the Palace of Justice. | A jury of 12 mom • ■ - Parlia l merit and 12 ‘r m tht iv istanev gov c-rnmcn! took little t ■■ ’ i seal l ie I doom ■ : tiie in. > ace i.-ed of treason. | The . nw conn during lire summe: ] condemned fromer Alar..mil detain Laval's superi' r in the Ya'liy regime, ! death, bnl Genera! diaries De Gaulle. French provi.-i a al president, commuted the sentence to life im prisWimenl. Laval was stripped of all citi zenship lights and his property M as coni iscatcd. It took the jury only (>'! min utes to decide the trial which the while-tied defendant had called a "judicial crime." Ci v again, Laval was not in the court room. His hitoincy, Albert Naud cpioted him as saying: "II was what I had expected all I along.” Xaud said Laval took tie- verdict j very calmly. One of Laval's guard sairl he refused 1 i appear for the I | r< ariiug ol the lengthy verdicl Hi 1 only chance to resenpe death now l'mls in an appeal to tk.'Gaulle. for i i ■mmols! i >n t" life imprisonment, j Hut tli In- attorney said, Laval 1 would re I use to do • fudge Paul Ah >ngil icanx st slot droning out ' *■.. I,mg \ erdicl s' < n , 1 ter the 1 m or , oil > at ■> ■ 17 p. He proiti , ■ d sentence on I v slier the wlndc doeunicnl was read. X i dale was lixid 'or 1 iie execution. The French ( ■ ain il of ministe: - discussed the ea >■ last niglit at a m cret session with I)e(fa tlie, 11 there was no a -ation that go - ernment would ir.urvene. Inlorma tii> Al nistor .lach Soustelle said th ministers had d the ea.-e was proceeding according to law. The minister.- . ere reported in afternoon newspapers today to b' uneasy over reaction to the trial both here and abroad. The first wilnes called today startled the court by saying: "1 refuse to ilia! o any statement in the absence of I' erne 1 >aval.” This witness was Leon Xoel. ionie r sec retary gii eral i f tlm French foreign ministry. Noel said that he had made so rious charges darn g the trial ol de tain. hut "I shall • 1 forget what 1 owe to 1 .aval dt ring part of mv career and his intervention in 1942 for one of my rehdives.” WPB Holds Final Meet Washington. Or: 9. — ( AIM - A merira. ing tar toughest reran- 1 version It irelies between now and sprig will ci a rr' e t iie ti .nisiti ■'i Iron vva,- to pr.uv late in 194G— i! all goes well. Chairman .1. A Krag predicted this today at the ninth and final meeting ol the War Production board. He - ad the decline in null ui al into : .,11<| in production would lie halted early nrV year Krug said. !:> v, r er. that his fore east' were based a the assumption l of ai ordt rly : ei n ers.. >n I "Tiu v \v add iiavr to be modified." he said, “in the event of prolong l ed and widespread labor disputes, ! extensive hoarding of materials* s - rious disrimtioit o! the price -a rue tore o: other untoreseen circum stances.” At tlie same tear, the WI’H elite' i e;>ortod that da. n a !he 1 ive ye.." ■ beginning in ,i A ltltll. this eo mti ; doubled I- a antlf a't a>aim output *>• buna eve S' htt.eoa ano nun worth of j munitions against the Axis. NOSCDY HURT IN ROOF LANDING THERE'LL BE THE PROBLEM of getting the plane down, and some repairs to the roof w ill have to be made, but otherwise tins was a "good'’ land ing- for Lt. O. W. Duistcnuars (foreground) was able to walk away afterward. Here he looks it over with his brother Robei t while the householder wonders about those shingles. (International Suunuplu/Lo) Truman, Attlee, Stalin Unable Break Deadlock Shidchara Says He W ill Punish ()nes W ho Ruined Rights Tokyo, Oil. <1.— (AP:— Pre mier Shidrii.ira promised "severe punishment ol government oil i cials w ho have trampled the rights of the people in the .fMst," today in Itis first radio speech to the Japanese homeland. Hi otherw ise gloomy spt/rh said that Itie aged haron had accept ed the post of premier "as mv last service to my country '' and lie urged unity to assist the snv ernment in the severe economic struggle ahead. "I think m - lia-ie juilii \ will he to gi\c the Irut!! to t!ie peo ple. Therefore I wont make any promise- which I won't be aide to carry out." lie asserted in the broadcast, made with un precedented promptness the day his new government assumuJ ol fiee. Stock Mart Begins Drop Nev Y .. ■ ' ' :• \P) Seliin bl'o ubt an irregnla > -T . e. trend in i iday > .et : . suiTi-'S \ v .: • t \ .unv ’ >; i LiniiN Mi'.Xc 1 i ■ • I u* • ••- -> u initial -ale "( HijinO - , > s. Ahead i i ! . t, Kas i Kodak and Real -ilk Hoi* j. ( ; the ting on were U. S. Stele, Ret -ler, K.orthen :1 fit md Go 1 eh. Bonds Were . ... i -. WORLD SERIES TEAMS TAKING REST TODAY Chit ago, i let ». (AP The 1 >e troit Tiger.-. ...id Chicago Cubs re sl ed today at I y e-t i day' . \ . world: .-cries gee, w". tag l :i.>~ took 8 to 7 . .1 id i! e .. I g e '1 : . Ost - tilt longest I ..• • • y The senes :. 1 v stan ■- ..' t:.' e vlth tht ' ’ f and deciding game to he | '..,yed ;n \V. ghy Field here hm. .rev.' A blag.r.g 1 me di . \ i .".' ■ '.til' by Stan Hack, i lounred the h, slide: o! -g H ntk > ■ e mo * enabled Billy Schuste to - v fro . : vith tht let 1 run in' the I'd inning ' Monday ' - ga • e 1 a-1 • ■ i ‘ 1 eg In > :ind 28 '..iiit'..-. 1’ .i , - ree->r. was two hours, 54 .n.nuies. British Would Be i Happy to Discuss Future of A-Bomb I..■••dun, < )ct. 'J. • API- -F ireiiji Si rn t ,r_v F.rne-l 1‘.' . in laid Com mon to that I’re: di t ! I y S Truman, Prime Miivislt r demon; Attlee and Marshal ,J -eph Stulit J had been unable to ore,.., the d ud lork ref 1 i | red i lie eeor.t n i■:ereiiV' iif Allied . .iviim i do: s .eld a . At'1 e earlier told C ■• am u which | ned its 1 oi today t it the 11 r i l :s it the. ernment "will, o | curse i.'i* happy" to discuss with tin U*iite.l States the future ul atom! pow or. P:v.-idint Truman r id yesterday .... t e d S t a t tit i. of siv.iiy other .aide the seen': i ! the a • ■ ar laa.: ii. ,, secret ,dlvady s: red by lint, in ai'.'l t 'anarla. v, .. helpjBj} iii . ele.| • a e .hly vreap n. | Mr, Truman said then that he i had tint discussed the uiestion with British and Canadian au thorities. At’lee • iid the British .Government j a . t t ith the United S on eel and was •"I l:" : a m , a,i n studio.-.” ion, he pr im bed a mere detailed -t. lenient later, j He added: "in this matter, lie want to keep the cl isest pastille contact w ilh our friends." T lie United S' .Ics pel.: two bil- I lion dollar- de>. •. ■ •)••••• . the bomb. I \ i ■ mi of 1 ent by nd Cai ... ever been published. FOB NOB I K ( \BOI i\ \ Fair an I coder today, and to liih’i scattered liaht frost in mountains and in north im1r.il portion tonirhl: \'cdne-div fair , and icntinued rather cold. Stolen Jap MoneyFound I By Officers w Silver, Patinum And Goal Reserves Seized, Impounded > o, Oct It (AP) — Al • • l aiitlion'i :• ' ■ ala\ uncovered I impounded Ja lanese gold, ..<r and plat ilium n i-rves to taling more than Fltall.1100,000, iglit Nipponese army and record.' to determine v. la ihi-r an>' of tlie loot came ! rum conquered lauds (ti n. 1 Jouglas MacArthur’s head(|iiartt )' said the treasure will he held until Allied govt rn ments send instruction as to its disposition. they wi re “as ' ah'' ; a ia.;,: ti:< .Japanese ai y ..ml n.i y la ve n- ! arc Minted '-■| - ei nent ngle p< i ny : ’ ;e:r ex pi ..d.- a e.- met 1937. "Tilt' finance ministry told us that !hr> had no records as to what ! a am rs the army and n ivy had. and the finaive minis try did not know that tin- army or nav> had a single ounce of revious mrljl:-," headqua# rs said. \ part ol the reserves were iound in arm.' and nav> build ings. ' v. • 1 'Cated in vare :11id ai-'cno!- ii. T<ii;.vu. <• .-c./tir-’. (i; in tty and .. ! ii: art1 'ere: 1 -• a. a. done to : (ait j .— idle cii. apj ic; i a nee of he treasure. ludod in ' . • i I n serves, t .lOijU C! ...J. va : i an. c of the ';i. ..• i• ■ • i :i'. army. navy i i Bank i u ,I.i j a.: i phis rserves in : ; i! in . if Jaj :, plus re erves in ! i... i >t Th. a 11, i: id. I tank ol 1 rid) "a :..i. J' l dc.... !!• . i . , e I tank of 'h :ia, hank ni Italy. ,md hank of ■Corea. Headquarters said that round ing up of the treasure which began with the closing of hanks continued today when l • S. fith and kth army troops surrounded imperial army headquarters, the navy building, Tokyo military arsenal, and Tokyo and Osaka w a rehouses. The Allies seized over 50,000,000 ■ailli'in i ni g’dd and silver .i; 111■ • n .itn I d in. which i- worth ,. ■ i yj,Vi.uni1.linn. In addithi there ■ Hv 33,-tnf■ n Hue • i plati'uim. and l7.IJJ.-t 17 Japanese yen. m silver ■pin. * lop (Chinese lied Party Head Slain C. 1 :g 1..! ig t I n. I AP) — A i! ;liiy.-ii-Ums and witnesses t i" mnnuied today in an autopsy i determine '..‘a- tv tie of gun used n y< -'erday' > 'lation of Alt ■dt . secrcta y general of the c:im i. .nisi partyCl. tiglung hetuquar et s. Tv > Amt 1 iet a ere in vited ' pate i Clutng s ng -a r.e pointed o : •hat such :<tr« no atten . .vitnessing the ■on aval a! the ballet : ant Ali grew Ir.m the fear at both communists >nd conu.il govern rent authorities ''tie •. ia ir : he other blight e1 n the slaying a political crime. Al: \\a> k.l id by a fusillade of ’•> lirad ... t tno back of a 1 i iimiini'l party-owned sedan in r a i he a a> ,t.:ig through a quiet -a, pan , ■ Chungking yesterday. His U\.t tame • ■ .i 1 me when com :• .mints ,.id China's central gov vn n't w e. i rp ailed r ra I ting a an line deb ng progress made at a : a-iveak co’ilerence, held in a alien pt t i s< tile dilferences be • e ' a . a-' and Chiang Km —he;.'~ airntr,,! government. Coal Strike Settlement Outlook Seems Brighter \\ ■ t. 9 \p <; • . i cut i oleins tin ■ critical soft r a! vi .c apn.‘ i> >»d !:fi sitter t: ’V > i •. ■ it: -i l-i c!': r* -■ v ■ is | ■ si: • . • • I..C ’ ardstk'k fur all industries. 1 . . ( . S y S ' < ’ 'I; M y 1. . ■ J l . . 1 : .;. . > . ■ i c« 1 v ■ ■ i i r ■ NT ct i Mil' 1‘ Hi l’> .’..111. 1 .c.vis and c) era! rs in v .vv it . th: d attempt ■ . i tt:• <ii i l ■. " t Tile c’ 1' :d!"d with till’ sivict:a ’' ie ■; imik; v 'ha' seizure* of it . es now die would not i be ni ces.-e i y. S''in’ Ui'J mi i’ ini"':. have walked 0 ■ in a cftnrt tn lime the opera 1 is li' n e "'.'.ire : etr.i n as union : i a a: be: ! . me a u: v isi >ry em pb ye • hav* ; re\ in". 1 y been oltusi : i - ; i.. 11 ■ the : i ageiilent? Schwellenbacii appeared to be b mg less luck m his attempt 1o 1< rni a path i n for war increaes Iink — id with i rice adjustments. His ob ject is something similar tn the va time “little steel formulr' ’* That guiilepps! limited basic wage increaes to 1.' per cent above Janu ary 11141 levels.
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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Oct. 9, 1945, edition 1
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