M. HimiU’rrmt Bath} Btspafclj st
THIRTY-SECOND YEAR ^kXs^c\U&'Vk£s*f HENDERSON, N. C., WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 10. 1!H5 ^BLia^cE,'',n FIVE (ENi^ COPY
Coal Strike
Conference
Deadlocked
Three-Hour Meet
Declared Failure;
Compromise Given
Wasliinytcn, Oct. 10.— (AP)
—Suit coal operators and
I'nitcd Mine Workers’ Chief
John L. Lewis failed at a three
hour conference today to reach
aKrct incut on a compromise
plan to end strikes affecting
over 1 Vo,000 miners.
'] nov did arreO, however. In renew
talk: with Labor Secretary Lewi
Schwntla-nbach at a .■ c.. i n later i
the flay.
Si.hw.llcni icii . ought t set 11
di11ereiiei - v. hich arose over tire
wording of a peace proposal to ne t ■
tiate toe di-pot' . . er re -ogniti >n o
a |i reaten's union, affiliated will 1
Lew ' f.Al \V.
Lewis objected to making a
letter from Schwcllenbarh, in
terpreting the agreement, a part
o! the plan. The operators want
ed the secretary's views in
rlude.l.
The I’D-day stiike ever retusal o
the ope: . t . t • roe-njui/.e the U M.W.
fi-retm1 ' - uni ti -t I'.e none owners
say 11, renien ar pa it of a anagement
and not labor- -has shut Tib mintes
in six states. Soft coal pri duetion
is down nearl ya million tons daily
Lewis inliellv made the pro
posal to end the strike if the
operators would negotiate on
the recognition issue. The opera
tors countered, however. that
their Wiljir. ess to negotiate
shouldn't be taken as any re
treat trnin their stand th-’t lore
men should be allowed to
unionize.
Lewis stood fiat. He said his own
test is "all we have t" otter.' and
that the miner, "will not be stipu
label out of their bargaining tights
by weasel word.- added to the pio
posal."
Far Eastern
Commission
Will Confer
Washington. 1 -(AP)- I he
United Stall has called a meeting (
ot a pr iposed Far Kaslern advisory J
0 inn.i.N lull t a- C led >lic r J.I in A ash -
ii-glt a. but intend.' :•> make no i
change in General Douglas Mae
Aiilen' po t as supieng. com:..:.ltd
1 t in Japan.
Seei e! ary ot Stale Byrne.- an
nounced the meeting today, say ' gi
that invitations had gone out to nine
governments ad toat India may he
a eluded at Britain's suggestion.
Smuiltaneoi sly, Byrnes chseh ed
Russia had .-uggcslcd that creation
of till' advisory commission he pre
ceded by establishment ot a control
cmim 11 lor Japan.
Such a step would mean cither re
placing or low cl ing MncArllmr tram
liis present position as supreme com
mander for the Allies. Byrne-, mak
ing it clear that he personally does
not favor this Russian proposition,'
said titer,, i. n > intention i I altering
Alai Arthur's st it us.
Nations invited to the meeting lu-ri|
are Russia, Britain, China, France.
Canada, Australia, the Netherlands,
New Zealand and the Philippines.
Britain has suggested that a din
l„. included. The United States agree
ing for it.-ef, has passed the sug
gestion on to Russia and h luna.
Laval's Attorneys
Seeking New Trial
for Condemned Man
Paris. Oct. 10.—(AP)— Attorneys
lor Pierre Laval set machinery >
motion today ior ii new trial lot the
former Vichy chief of government
who was senti* ced yesterday to die
before a firing squad alter ht. was
convicted of intelligence with the
enemy and attacking the security ol
tiic State.
Albert Naud. chief detense counsel
unnoi * ced last night that he had
requested an interview with General
Charle: DeGaulle, French president
and would seek to have the veidiG
set aside because ol the attitude o.
tht, judge and jurors. ’
Police said Laval would be trans
ferred to his former cell in Fresitei
prison, where he wil await a final
decision.
BAPTIST PLAN AID
Richmond, Va., Oct, 10. —(AP)
Southern Baptists wil give $63,0lt<
for relief of war victims in Europi
and Asia and hurricane sufferer:
in the Caribbean area, it was an
nounced today by the war emergin';
council of the toreign mission boon
t>t flic Southern Baptist convention
REVEALING ANOTHER NAVY SECRET
DISCLOSED NOW BY THE NAVY is its method, still experiment;'.!. Tor off
setting the weight 1 st by blimps as they consume their fuel. Illustrated
by photos taken over Lake Er ie, the method permits a blimp to take
water-btlla.-t as it flies (top picture). A “fish" containing an electric
pump is lowered (bottom) on a line that carries a hose and an electric
wire. Thus water is i umped from the surface of lake or ocean and into
the blimp's ballast-tanks to hold its normal weight. (International)
SolonsCoolToward
Peacetime Draft
I
Congressmen Talk,
Vote on Fateful
Policy Decisions
Washington, < )(■:. in. ( APt- Con
gress voted and talked tmlav on law
ful policy decisions i t Amei i • ds
future. Here .1 quick nooiaiy:
M1 lilarv (ienel'al Mai -ha!’- pro
posal lor compulsory military t .lin
ing had tins roilgrcs .oiiai .c.-pome;
Wait.
Atomic A I lo 1.« c 00 ittcc hi 1 r
ried .1 to • on • l c- 1 n to wrestle
with a history making bill to control
atomic (level ipmi lit-.
Scicntiti. A Senate committee
tried to disc >\ er w hat sort of lead
ership i- planned :■ ■ r a federal re
search agency which Congress lit
been ashed to create.
Diplomatic—-The Senate I 01
eign Kelaiions t omniillee is ex
pected to give its blessing to the
nomination id Spruille Deaden as
assistant seeretao of state. Coni
inittee action has been pfd
lioin d. pending more information
on tlie I.atin American situation.
Economic I here Wes an outourst
over allowing a coinmui i-t ti testily
on the lull employment 1 ill There
also war 11 ore tester.o... I;, e tin
pi 1 ye - tod iy an. in. ' a isitlg till
n 1 imnm wage front 40 t ■ 65 cents
an hour.
A large, angry Texan, Represert
tative Pain.an. pi deste I I" a sc the
House Expend:! ire Commit>c< ha
; consented for communist William Z. I
Fester to appear oil Inc lull em
ployment I ilk
British Loan
Might Have
Few Strings
Washington. Oct, 10. (AP) -f?us
! sia like Britain may lie asked t
commit herseli to a 1 i> er.d tort ign
trade poli.y Indore she obtain: A
i nancial assistance lroiu the l-'nited
States.
This developed today in tile wane
of reports that Angl .-Ameriean
tradL. and linalle.al ' eg..Hat: 'lls are
moving sv.-iltly toward agreement -m
a $5,000,000,000 U. S. credit to Eng
land. Present tentative plans call
lor the loan to carry a very tow
interest rate and be repayable over
many year.-. A grace period ot no in
payment probably \v111 be in eltect
■ for the tirst live yc is.
As hart o the fit al hi » bi~h t
■ will obtain American help, the Brit
i ish are expected to agree to reduce
both gove ' mental and nri a'e i
- slraints on internati m.'d t".■ ie 1! 1
1 would include such tl m s broad
elimination of cartel practices.
Russian Premier
Starts Vacation,
First In Years
Moscow, Oct. 10.— (AIM—The
Kremlin announced t >day that
Cien* ralissimo stalin who hr*
not had a rc-j.ite trom the du
ties of his office since before the
war had le.t Moscow for a vaca
tion and a rest.
The announcement, winch was
printed on the hunt pages of all
Soviet newnsapers. said Stalin
had Id! the* capital yistc.^ay
hut did not say where he had
gon(» nor hc.w long he would »e
absent.
ARGENTINA’S ENVOY
TO MEXICO OUSTED
'.\!e\ii-i ri'y. 1.1.1 in —(API- Ar
y.eiil ine A ;i i i >r Ih.-rt ••• Chri
alde said ti -day lie had inn relieved
nl Ids post and v. :1 leave l lluene
Aims a. so. n ; i ••erriary am, es
a- charge d"a lieii - Th,. aetiun is
due to per mial rea- n.- aid nut
linked vvilh interna' aaial n alter.-, ho
said.
Army Men
•/
Ruling In
Argentine
Navy Wants Court
To Take Over Rule
After Resignations
Iluem.s Aires, (hi. 10—(AP)
—The army ru 1 <•<I Argentina to
day after forcing the resigna
tion of the strong man, Vice
President Col. Juan I’eron, but
the navy report, d demanding
that the cut in government
quit and turn the nation over to
the supreme court.
The . at 11 in .v Argent in.
w as confused, b a .*• much wa
■tear: (teller..I Fai • lead of the
military regime. ■ • president',
out !u lake- hi' ■ . le: i ;.m Avalos.
commander of ihi "ampo De
M-.y.i gma is. u in an Buenos
Aires, whose personal a arrets with
Pei on brought abou' a military's
on a <is for the resign it'on of the
vice president.
A hiph naval office, sail’ the
rcsipnitien was no enough,
slice it leit unsettled lie csscn
tiai problem—the exhtonre of
the military government. There
was no reason to believe the
army and navy could come to
terms.
Joan ( o. he. Furred-' •>. nign min
ister, ai i mm e | 1 h,. i'.i met would I
■■ eel t iav. The Can > . garrison
from whence in .1 me Bill!. General
Kawson o\a rthrew the . ernmenl
of Castillo and became president for
two days, has been I’eron' chief sup
porter. I; turned aagiial him yes
terday iiin.il the sh r.n ot ooeosltion j
to his n Hilary r He which had been
gatherin'’, fury b.r weeks.
42,000Prmt,
Dye W orkers
End Strike
(By The Associated Press)
'Flu- nal ion-wide total "1 pc■ r- >n-.
aw ay | mm work because of labor
dispute^ was reduced by -12,000 to
day will) the sett 1 1 meat ol a three*
state strike of textile workers.
The red ii t ion left the number of
v. * ri-cers oi l their mb.- in various in
i' stl'ies at approximately 418.000.
At the same • e. Secret ay of
l.oboi Lewis S 1 velenbaeh was
Impetul of ending a strike in the soil
coal fields which wo iId enable some
175,000 miners to resume digging in
740 dosed pits.
The strike of 42.000 CIO textile
print and dy workers in 284 amp
in New Jersey, Xrw Yon-; • d
Pennsylvania erne ' with a tmi"ii
nianageioeut agreement for a 10
rents per hour wage increase 1
jinen and luc re;a - tor w men. 1 ^
wage question, under terms ot tin
agreement, can t ot be reopened until
November 1. 1940.
Full product: n was expected to
ii(, reached by tonight or tomorrow.
The sloppagi began in Patterson, X.
J., on September 27 and spread 01
other areas. Tin- mion settled d nvii
wtil’d its wage den anils Irom 15 cents
per hour h 10.
Communists In Japan
Demanding Overthrow
Of Imperia I System
Political
Prisoners
Are Freed
__
National f ederation
Of Toil ers Seeking
To Retain Hirohito
Tokyo. Oct. lit.— (AD —
Liberated i> lit prisonei
emerg<-<l i t'1 in: : . iiiml ila mas
sive walls of ft r l panose pris- j
ens today to rect ive the acclaim i
of u c 1 r n ni i n e i-omnr.mist ;
crowns shiail i11.c < mpo -. t n ni i >
imperial rule--while a newiy
iormed nation;.. i ■ ■■ lerai ad' o; j
toilers an >si !' > del end the t ni
]-(-rial In um' all.I a--.nl 1 i'i-iis.
Pro notci ol the newly
federal: :
again.-:
leaders
of "m " r O
peror."
The frdrra<i<*" md '
group t.ivitriug dr i-tii -i 'i! t.ii
ing in llir Japanese tlir; arose
suddenly today .is tin- new lib
eral premier. Karim Ki i ' >
Sbidfbara. told bis pi ;:i" in a
broadcast:
“The hold i the tnrv el
on political p. wi-r i■ - : 1i r |
and all poiiti--.il . n i r ■ no me p ■■■ |
cics will be d( 1 : i a 1 by
of the map rilv."
Sixteen Iiberated
through the big W'lcq-ii gate in
Fuchu prison’s ira-sive -!■' ' ..
today to be hoisted . -■ !■ 'civ '
[ the shoulders’ >I a ehe- tans crowd *: j
| communists and K' >■' -a us
Shouting “banzai lor the re- ;
lease of fighters ot the peoples'
front.” the crowd waved I'l-o
Hags and the Korean independ
ence banner—then ',i toned
quietly while the conimunisi
leader Tokuy i urged overthrow
of the imperial system.
“'Chi impcri;:! sy.-'ti--: i ' l no ' " ' :
, il," no asserted. Hi ent UJ
n nth i prise n 1 ter >ieing sti<
| thoughts—bet re Genet al l1 ■ ’gla- j
M.ncArt bur's directive aid I’reu'ier
Siiidi liara's liberality g ve .:... im
NLRB WILL COUNT
MOVIE STRIKE VOTES
Westeingt. Oc. in. i \ IM -Tic
\ Idi 11 t. ho to .-a tod y t
CO int ball ts ot trike and on
strikers in last .-pnng- c dleeflvi'
i al'gainm.g • ieetii ii Thi ! -a u ;
which t uelicd oil a m '. "it n. nibs
to in Holly d ‘ st
The el.-id a a W: - held ■ del t
mine a uarg. ' ing agon: 1- :
• ratin'-. A .in: iu-tue-.al b 'Me be
tween A FI. panib aid AFT inter
national alliance of 1 hi at run -t age
employe: over those ' dee er
spreari : 1 every branch
workers.
Xow an - !'. ed art. me la an n
CHUBBIEST BUFF !5 'TSsNY TIM'
LIGHT Ai A FOUR-ALA.RMiR, ‘’Tiny Tim" Jones of the Liberty Borough
Vdlui.ii. ' lire, on, Imperial, Pa., is pr claimed by his comrades as the
country's bigmvt firelighter. Crushing tiic scales at 473, emperor-size
‘•Tiny" is saul to be n fast worker at smothering blazes. (International)
1 runian Salutes
(Chinese Nation
()n Arum ersar\
Washington. Oct. Id.— ( \P —
President Truman s ihite i China
;<:(ia\ on the lllth anniversary
(.1 ttic republie and expressed
c nlideneo the ( hint-.e nation
would aehitee "the democratic
oh.iet ties established . > Or. Sun
^ it-sen."
In a statement issued by Hi.
White ii ms. . Hie IV.m told
( hina that Americans look pride
in tin "dci isiee role pin' ed In
iiur gallant all' in this titantie
struggle lor world freedom."
ail lUPi v . bad of; I
Fking Squad Executes
French Gestapo Leader
Squad of 12 Men
Execute Former
Chief of Militia
(A P A firing
. i - -"mi rs executed
a i : 1 : 1 ' II Chief of the
V y n ' i- ' DeChapallon
« -111 a 11 1. I I:I> .
■ let o| treason
i )e: . y ii:. • i me o>urt which
■' i ii..- superior,
Pierre L; v ; I, to death.
A ! 1 ;:i.-'. Darnand's
■ : .ii l ■ magistrates
nr .up which wif
■ yi .mi . .1 st be lore the
.• I ;ed out: "Vi7
1.. I- ■. ■I- '.. m. .. i . my militia
The short. gra> haired leader
of the 1 rein ii e.i-t '|;o had been
coin ieted ei numerous crimes,
including intelligence with the
mini reei uitieg cm m> forces
and eollahoi .ition with the <ier
maus inside I-'raaee.
the judge
s "one of
France who
; F:'i i e.s misled by
• .i m m' a. ■ 'he e.'ort pro
■ i i Me .' i • lence "If I
.• . ! m .; , ■ it." lie said,
i .i n i a great
i Pm! ot France.
■ : sty. Legality,
■ •ii. i ..I. ;•, eihcr hands.”
Communist
Loader Not
Assassinated
l'l. ( AD —Lt.
' .uni. ' party sec
... i ... not assas
te i i 1 iei identally
\ t .'.e i' i It. t ten Chang
i ■ . '.I !,un .'king
ey n,.r i i to .i;. a ft in' an in
l I - h''!.
Ci'.o.u' ' e i-I ir to the official
C' .II i I ■ age; ey quickly sll.'t
tcr i a ttf r\ •.« 1 ;. an ardent
. in. o' . led fur his politi
, . • ! . d hi "ii assassinated.
I ie I', neral d an investigati n
I'lscln.-ed that a . p r.d tired when
I 'luialleur i;i ored an order to
halt.
I ,o • w: - •pun ly acci
dental.' it was as simple as that,”
Chang said.
Truman Urges River Valley Development
Speaking At Dam Dedication, He Says
TV A Projects Just Plain Common Sense
Oil:.. :■!>'. the. Kv . in. • API
— Preside-!! Truni..ti \ ..i,-ed assur
ance 1 iday U 1 naii.. soon \v ill
"press forward" in the development
in’ all its gr. ..t iv.-r \ alleys with
trati. i'.al piaiie. : ins spirit.
Speaking at :! e deoa iti.m ot the
Tetmessee \ alleye ... it la irit yT Ken
pesky Pair here. It’’ called 1 V.\ "".1 - •
plain e ttira. nd added:
■ The ' 11 > Am. I • i aw ait
then I li 11 .le. e,. pnte.. 1 tic 11 i’e hie
■ e rim that n iteriais and man
power are m in plentiful to gross
: ; w a. d. rl i days ol t , pionei ate
pot dead. I t development of our
nafional r. s. a'.'es cali. f. r men ol
Courage, cr '. : ‘ n. r 1 mler.mee. just
as in tin' piotieern; day. ot old.'
The President said the p >liey ol
legiona! di e : P rali/ation imdei
which the Ti1 n< ssei ri et has been
; harnessed to: power, tl od control,
j navigation art i other purpp e '“ought
bc t, lav ed in the other ri\ or
valleys as rational agencies are
' ereatt .1 and .set to \\. rk.
At the same lime. h,. said "de
tails of administrati. a and e >n
trol" mat "have to be different
in the development of other
valll VS.
In an .. Mrc. broad.- .st region illy
■ . ly and apt uvr.t!} ’ 1regarded as
, a li.it.ior p. litn-al speech, the Prosi
dent said ti e us: a riving ~e< nmnii
sense prin. iples' TV A "ean pr ■>
vide guidance .ual e amsel 1 * the
people in other ivein:is "
At the same tin r he declared Hal
ly.
"Let me empha-i/e that in the last
analysis such development is a
; mailer tor th*• pe -pie Themsvl . e t■1
I deride."
TV A . - iiper.Ui il by a t hre< -iihmi
lier bnard of discolors responsible
I directly t the l’n sident and Con
gress under :> a: b .icndent ar, ur\
status. It sells electricity directly
to nmnieipalit'os, rural coonerat ivo.
and oilier agencies as well as l.i
.luininnm and d- tense plants.
One e! the early projects l the
late Franklin D Roosevelt. i! was
set up to fix a yardstick for iviwer
rates through use of its m iltiple
ptirpose power-navigation-1luocl con
trol dams.
WIATHIIP
FOR NORTH CAROLINA
i Pr a-'' e.intinued cool to
i-.icl-t- Thursday, inreasiag
rhindb’ess ■ml not much tem
perature change.
President Dedicates New Dam
!HK \ KWF.PT TV A HAM n t!t !'■ -m >• ; t crts\ iliu, Kv.
| near Padueh which wa.*- dedicated this n» on hv i\:i. «ii ..ntan. •