Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / Jan. 19, 1946, edition 1 / Page 1
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Hettiterson Brnly Btspafrli THIRTY-THIRD YEAR LTHEKA88<)ciATKDtvpREaaF HENDERSON, N. C., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, -IANl AR^ 10, 10D> '1 tu-l*tytx\\glFT1JUNIf/Tlh~u' I 1 \ U ( 1.N I > < <) 1 \ TO TRYJAPANESE Tojo, Cabinet, Militarists All Will Be Tried; Rules Announced Tokyo. Jan. 1!).—(AP) — General Douglass alaeArthur today set ii|> international ma chinery for the trial of Hideki Tojo, his Pearl Harbor eahinet and his militarists, charged with "crimes against peace and crimes against humanity." '1 he supreme commander announc ed a charter giving detailed proced ures for i sating "lair trials It : the ac used." Outstanding points ol procedure included: 1 A majority of the members of the international tribunal shall be sufficient to convict and impose the ckath sentence—subject t" MacAr thur’s review. Not Bound Be Holes. 2 .The tive to nine m:i tribunal will not be bound bv technical rules id evident e. and even documents without on at of signature may be accepted. 3—a plea that he acted under, orders shall not of itself be suf ficient to free a defendant. The charter listed these crimes for which Japanese are to be tried. ( rimes Against Peace. 1: Crimes against notice -"the planning, preparation, initiation or waging of declared or undeclared war of aggression, or war in \ i'la tum of international law. ( lapan's attack oil Pearl Har bor came before she formalb de clared war on the Allies.) 2: Conventional war crimes - "violation of the laws and customs of war." 3: Crimes against humanity ‘murder, extermination, enslave-, vnent deportati m and other inhn:: • nets, committed against any civilian population before or during the war." The tribunal, will "not be hi und by technical rules of evidu ee." and "shall admit anv evidence whi h is deemed to have probative value. Al though the first trial has been sched uled in Tokyo, later trials may he held where ever tloo tribunal decide Russian Traitors Cause Disturbance Frankfurt Jan. 19 (Af) Ten Russians of a group being forcibly repatriated to the Soviet t ni'.ni ■ war-time crimes .-.'gainst their home land committed suicide and 21 oth ers injured themselves in 1 melci with American forces at Duchuu fo ci a v. United State- irmy headquarter: announced the incident. General Joseph T. MiA 'uii-y commander in chief oi U. S. force in Europe, said the R issian.- iti\.v od Soviet citizens, proved t" ba\: been deserters trom the Russia: armed forces or to ‘‘have volun tarily rendered aid and comfort ti the enemy of Russia." Under the Yalta agrc-.ncont. Inivi i- us(*d in some ci’sos against bus sians in these categories. McXurne. said, but not against ordinary Rus sians who do not wish* to return Headquarters said that "some a least,” of the 27! Russian mfh >nal being repatriated Irom Dachau I'-’1 served in the German armed force; BIG GERMAN WARSHIP IS DUE JANUARY 2: Boston, Jan. 19.—(API—The Gel man heavy cruiser Prinz Eugeni which furnished the Allied Uec with many headaches is due to reac Boston about January 22. the Nu. said today. She will be the first Uf.-go Gonna or Japanese warship to come to th. country since the w ar. 1 uken u\ i by the Allies after the surrender i Germany, she was allocated to tu United States. Andersonlc Hear Cotton Ceiling Spal Washington, Jan. 19. (AP) Marking up one victory in their tig against proposed 194(1 cotton ce ings, Southern House mombeis w( to take their case today to Agrici ture Secretary Clinton Anderson. A 19-man special committee, r presenting cotton States, went it action after appointment a'i a m. meeting of 11(1 representatives tn the cotton belt, California and Mic igan. . . Calling on Price Admimstrai Chester Bowles they won from h a statement that the 24.09 base ct ing, proposed by OPA. is the low'1 base ceiling price which will considered a'nd that ceilings. \i l (posed, "may be much higher. ’ Big Power Program For Atomic Energy GetsUNOApproval Will Put Control Under Security Council, And Not General Assembly __ London. .Ian. If*.— ( \IU—Iran appeared to the I nite.l Nations Se etirit> ( otincil toda> to investigate its dispute with the Soviet I nion. Iranian Delegates I ntezam said his delegation had submitted a let ter asking an investigation nt what he termed "Soviet interterenee with the internal aitairs ol Iran." I. n Ion, Jx» . 19.- -(AP)- -The ig atomic i :iergy commis i ni direcily Coun.il pa--el its Inst ti-.-t wil.'iout I he t • came when Paul Hn.ri Spank. president ol the Gener; . As ■ a aly. called up a c nnmiliee re port providing that the a: >niig c m I. . proposal ,'hould go to the as sembly's security committee wiih • mt discussion on the t'l< - H'. Spaak asked it anyone wanted to ■,.v anything but imt a word was spoil, i . He promptly di hired the report accepted. Cnnnallv I . S. Member. The security committee ot tile as sembly is headed by DeMilri M;%i uilskv. chief Ukranian delegate. Senator Tom Ceiiiiallv (D-'l ex*.) is the United Slates member A committee meeting is expected ' no neld M mday. Prin e Minister Peter Fraser of power" plan t" place the proposed aider the United Nations Security opposition today. New Zealnn i yesterday ct< tended that atomic commission should be under the dirt n of the SI nation General Assembly instead nl the 11 r.ation security council but he did not i ppo.se today's move Spaak also sent to a commit tor on social, humanitarian and cultural problems a British pro posal railing on the United Na tions to (rive their lull support to UNKR.A Me nwhile. the chief UNO inter est centered on .he next move to be made by Iran in line with her an ■ i meed intention to brine before the new security organization an ap peal for a. lion in the Irankm-Kus sian dispute UNO LEADERS WEIGH A PROBLEM JUDGING FROM THEIR EXPRESSIONS, U. S. Secretary of State James F. Byrnes (left) and British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bcvin seem to be considering a tough problem at the UNO Assembly in London. A major diplomatic issue about to confront the Assembly itself or the Security Council was the xow between Iran and Russia- (International) Sugar Price ] To Be Upped Washington, Jan. 19.—(API -The priic oi sugar is going up slightly ■ next month. But the- increase of about 7 in 01 a rent a pound—coupled with a pos , silde min,pi rise in meat prices and perhaps a six cent boost lor butter . _ on.-I the upward swing in !•> >d costs" I >r many month- to come. The sugar hike. t-> become eifcc . live February 2, will permit the Gov eminent to keep it- promise m I higher prices for this yearh. crop, j Acting Secret: vy ot Agi ie ■ltm e J. [ B. Huts in disclosed plans for true price rise in a letter to l'".'.gross ask- ( jng far authority to continue soa.r ' sugar sulisidy payments begun dur ^ mg the war. , Pilotless Plane .; Is Being Hunted y Mew York. .j.o.. 19. (API -7 pilotless, radio operated experimen tal plane, which apparently crashed - into tiie ocean alter living wild o\ ci ■ Mc’popolitan Yew York, was the f object "i an intensive n.’.y search c today extending along the Atlantic coast from Rhode Island to Yew Jersey. The plane, containing ••cnfiden- - lial gear.” broke away trom two I controlling planes 30 miles ot! t ape May. Y. J. yesterday and disappear ed into a cloud bank. L PULLMAN SERVICE WILL BE RESTORED Washington. Jam 19. The Of-ii / of P-feu-e Transp u" ition 1 ’day ", i planning to restore sleeping car ser ici- for civil:.Ms on railroad runs "• — from 351 1’ 150 miles on February ot 15. i- In addition, all restrictions on re Pullman serv ice and time limits l"i' j 1- making railroad reservation.- will be ^ lifted March 15. e- Railroads vviil he permitted to to make their own rules regarding ad ss va’nce reservali ms after March la, m the OPT -aid. At present, they are h- not allowed to make reservations more than 14 days in advance, or On a staggered schedule sleeping m ear service will be restored, with il- runs of over 351 miles being allowed >st after February 15. runs of 251 to oe 35(1 miles on Ma'reh 1. and runs of in- ’’50 miles or less alter March 15. The order which banned the use ot 6 Turkeys, plus One Fence Equal 2 Dogs Plus $90 I.os \ngo!os. ,!an. 19.— (AP)— Sixteen turkeys plus one fence equal two dogs plus $90. That is the arithmetical de cision arrived at in municipal court where Carl Tliora, Fer nailo poultryinan. won Hie award from II. II. Isaac, his neigh bor. The judge decided that the turkeys were worth S5 each and the fence $10. The turkeys were killed and fence destroyed by two of Isaac's dogs. which Thorn killed. stock Market Hit B\ Strike Threat New V 'i c •' m. 19 -(API -Th< I’inn's darkening labor situation •ontinued to depress sC-eks today i; me of the livhest short market se< <i<ms of the past six ye.'rs. Dealings were speedy from fh< rnening on. Steels were among the early turn dcrs as the strike in this industry was a matter of hours. Transfers o iround 1.400.000 shares wor- the lar gest for Saturday since M:’v 1940. Conspfcious on The otl-side wei*. Bethlehem. TO public Steel, Genera Motors. American Telonh.me, East ern Airlines, U. S. Bobber am Standard Oil. Hirnhito P:ilaces Beinij Gi\ en Aw;n Tnkvo. Jan. 19 'AT" Em peri Hirnhito •>••- - grant? 1 nm-mission b Gen -•-! MacAitluir t idoy to gi\ awav- three palaci s w nth nearly SI ooo non Hak-me P.’lace, valued at ova $2C7.0"0 was hestrwod on the Kan; enwa Prefecture. Mama Palace wort $390,000 was given to the city i Tok'o m'd Muko Palace, wort a-Kout $320,000 wont to the city , Kobe. La’nds accomnanving each gift a estimated at $13,000. Pullmans on trios ot less than 5 miles went into effect last July in an attemnt ’ v reserve more sic** ’ing cars for the use of returnii tloeps. Kaiser And Steel Union Sign Pay Contract Granting Boost As Scattered Walk Outs Begin Accused Killer R, Pert L. Nash, (above) 42, moving picture pm', etniuist is be ins held at Raleigh >n a marge lirst degree murder in e oiinectini with the spoiling Mis. M;' a L. Parker. 22. rcd-hia'lcd empl iv of the We tern Uni ■ : Teieg a pi Company. Her husband n v;r > r. turned Irom war survive overse.,. Nash, a former projeetiunist in Hen dersou, is well known here. Hub Mayor Guilty Of Mail Fraud Facing Possible 47-Year Sentence After Conviction — Wn.-'iiogt m. .1 m. 19. (AIM - .lame.' M (Mi 'ey. 71 year ■ ’ i vr: ; rran M issach sells il'fiee holdet In day faced <' ble pirisin sentene. totaling 17 y< as a re ilt •<: h. ■ com • .ii :;.-i:ig tile iii.'ils to de fraud. \ j.v both navor ol Boston an Congress ; ni I .a; Mas.- ten sett Curley ..mi Uv > itliers lira' in i guiMy last n:g; ' by a Dieriet Columbia e ■ a" jury ol t il:lg ; ... in a vrar rout rue's scheme. Curb ,v. ‘ in: '. . ■ n S i : air', term Congressman and fo ernor, ; ipeared stunned by the ve: diet. ”i ar a a : Mr nearly (lit bon ol deliberation. Convicted with him were Don a I \V. Smith a l’ arg". .. f .ran member of the Mali mul I>r R< lations Board .' ■ i .lai (1. !■ ilk who was brongnt to tual Irom Ke: oral iionitenlial y in Atlanta, who: he is serving live year.' lor sendii fraudulent securities through tt mails. that a motion for a new trial will be tiled and appeal taken it the motion is denied. Curley f.ir a time was j 1 r•. side el Knginei rs Group Inc., a tirrn t! Govrrnim)il said look in .$(10,000 eight months in 1941 on a promise ge! war coni.'acts lor client.- >r r fund their com y. The prosecuti said only $10,000 a ret rne I wi the rest used in an •vvtravuga front to get n ore suckers.'’ Lint Futures Close 80 Cents Hi^lic ' New Y irk. .1 19.- ( AIM C I ton futures opened five to 3(1 ee; ■ a bale higher. 1 Cotton futures ehi.sed ten to cents a bale hig tvr. Open Cl March . 24.fit 2.4 M >v . 24.39 24 July .. 24.43 21 October . . • 23.90 23 December . 23.95 23 March 1910 23.33 23 Middling a ■' 25.34. ; Tag Sales lag K.ileigli. Jan 19 (AIM Sale 1 94(1 intonin' lie I uensc pi;1 • ': ,. ugh Friday tola ed only 397.303 i compared with 129.453 for the .- i p period Iasi year, a drop of 32.1 ,1’ the State Mo' s \ chicles Den; s, merit said today. ; WEATHER KOK NORTH CAROLINA. Cloudy and mild heeomin in cooler over north portion follow 5 ed by freezing rain Sunday he ginning over west tonigh Slightb cooler in north wit ° j possible freeziug rain Mania.' Furnaces In Miilsliankctl ri*.t, -mu':. hi < \P' r: ■ were eing to 1 i i 1 i 11 the nnti'in'. . uni iy the ;:<• Hnc for . . . | 74 i.noii CH) Unite i St VV i irow i T i reports I tered (| ,c..* v j . i, •.; . ,. ■ • y I11 I i Is i - ;id left tin u nnce of • ■ . ]2:lll .Monday 1 < ■ 11 i no. In Detroit, i -' ;e hit mills ; : (Ire ■ ’ I .a tes Steel Cor I orati m, ' i i 7.118 v m k< • '! ed o.i: a:l ' 1* ttsi'.irgh. the mg plant f the Join and Langhlin steel U o'. . hi vas closed. l’ic kets \rti\ e. Picke's p..t iied the J ' 1 L plant : employed & 000 o.i k (•rs. The : ..cl lhe Iurnaees .vcv. bank 1 end the evt.'s “shut d >\\ ■ - tight." Apprnximatelv 25.000 work ers have lircn idle in llie past week or longer in scattered i stoppages in the steel fields, some involving ineal disputes With the - - ■ strike inly 1 dav away, large 4 el producers wcie curtailing >pe ' 1 sharply pre pa tion I'm ■ t i product! >n : S' • ■ 750.000 • .f the fir'd St i ■■ ■ VV rr. . s main ■!' the . CIO were si lie i 1" walk out at 12:01 - a. m. Monday The union had ac cepted Pre lent Harry I'run ■ compromise wage >ft'er >1' 18.5 rents ;* i h,. r Pul it hah been rejected by the United State.- S'- i Corp ' in large--' single pi " in e. in the busi ties-. Southern Freight I rain Is Derailed fir. S. C J: a- HI. (A!1' Twi ■ rev cals of a north - heiam! So t:11• rn Hail r ay I'n gh■ j tf. mi ri . ik'd o nd a h i a II a ■’ Greco hi ear' v ' ■ . ay. :: >:g a)' the r ad be I ant eg - r III:: SO badly fha! a II : :: i.- irrcr tin I'mble true.: line had l" be del > - red. , , .no .. ., iij11red in the n ; lent fhe i ■ the derg1.Irncr, h. - la,: :.I m dcicrnnned. l.ourl Hears Nazi Siave Labor Plans yj . nl eia Ja 19 (AP Ugh - ning !. a- Ailiv'd advances d. mg the e <•; stages ! tin K .r -pe.in u;n g disrupted Nazi plans to draft an addition:'1 1.590,01)0 slave laborer. Iron. France and the Law Countries Assistant French Prosecutor J-ic ques Herzog :.-stated at the w.t: crimes !: ial t.. lay. llerzog said Fritz Sauckel. it boss of the forced labor pro is’ grain planned to bring in one million additional men and »#■ 1 men from France and 500.000 from the Low Countries to work in light industries. o "The rapidity >f the Allied vie it lory presented S,. ,c.;el from reali/ mg ids plan h ma.-s deport.itions.' Herzog said. "However, he under took its execution. Deputations <> workers were ct.vried out up to tii day 11 liberati >u if each territory Wanted: 23. so ___ By LYNN NISBET O’- Daily Dispatch Bureau t’l 50 IF,high, .Tan. 19.The folio win i," “want ad” appeared in a* box m tr *13 tr-mt cage nl the curl cf i ->uc • the N '"’ll Car-dina P ho' c Sell ’( It lleiin. and is passed along those who might have missed there: ■ WANTMH: :;3.0UO iioy.. age- 1 'l! to to. to enter N u'th Carolina pubf ' ■’ high v - .mis lor the purpose of r 1 reiving it edue ' on: ret i n go tor those interested: four years wot 1,11 go,., anti c I. Apply to the hif 1-1 • -i-i n..! principal in y >ui ncig! ho hood. No Trick Ad. -This is no trick ad. The recor. p.r in 13-44, acc eding t • H (' \\V statistician for the .-tote departme { ol public instruction, show th . there were 133.850 boys and git enrolled in the public high sc hot the state t )t this nntnber. 78.3 a gills .tid 55.334 were boys . , 22,yS2 fewer boys thu'u girls. Best-Dressed of All PICTURED for the find fi e since be ing chosen recently as the best dressed woman in the w-.ld. Mrs Slant sy Moi f New York C y is shown vacali aiing in I*'* >rMa, comfortably gained m a lavender linen Mouse, t r mui noth ! inks and purple sandals. [1 lational) Solon Wants Cots Set Up I For Senators ; Suggests Move May ; Break Filibuster ! Against F EPC Bill '■ >ui it t Senate *' , . .. nv n't . '.VC’V . -op ,1 • V • . : •!■• »k ;i S -uthorn ;! f.bVr . m ill4 FFPC. | Sim:i-or Way ■ M 1 • ■ I H-> >; ■ ’ ■'(> up With t:ie ait' i r “quickj ' Senat •have/ (B-X MexH d:s:-i -sed tmit f the Fair Emi Toyi ■ t Practices B eck ta Id Their prop wii Mir ■ >f a claim i-.v Dix ■ Bern mam t ‘ hey have tine a (MHK liih VOH‘S *>' • ' «' '• B: O ' ' '' ' ■ 11 Shut Ilf! till- prolonged demiU which beg..a T!:_ rui.iy ;i:id whirr >h■ *\\ s n * s 1 ’ 10 Vuainst ( Inline. Se |1 t last l. B-Miss I - : oporter t t -40 id scrltit.rrs’ are : nl\ i ' a par’xi i i-n-.u y dc< ice rarely use: The hotly disputed me mure. w. ■ d mexpeetedly Thursday, \v . i iic ■ ■ ■!■-'. F. •: f.:i ■ pent Commission to guard ag •• ■■ i ■ 1 ■ ■- 9° ei nment msinos ii i-bor uni ire A r-t mi com tte si is su posed to i ' ' ' • funds nri aut >rit' - i 000 Students 1 other Wards the pr c art am > RS t girls ii 4.1-4 "Furthermore. Mr. West 4 j stums that the enrollment in the elementary schools, grades I S, nf the slate is about equally (li \ idril among lie's and girls for this same year, the pert-outages being h1 hi foi lie's and If*,*' tor I girls. For till! !.’ the I itest tig ”> ores available. the numher graduating from high school for the nation was 4(i.l percent hoys d Inns and 53.9 percent girls, l or North Carolina, however, lire it comparable figures were 39.9 percent tin's and tiO.l percent , girls. ■•It i- evident, there'ore. as the l> fig . os show, that boys drop out t. high school nuch m >rs t i ily t it girls after they finish the eleme • ! fury school. That the drop- i its we N- creator in 1943-44. it is believed, w i. because ot work ineentives and eo 19 scintion for war services. "Hence tins want ad tor 23,0 Ln boys." 18.5 liaise Is Approved 13. CAP) — i- ■ ship • ' a.-r-epted 11 i ised ■ ■ ■■ 1 v, tge d’s d •i»ntn.,'! Vn 1 W n’kens K • . i ico ■ cut of i • i i _i - r: i!|>li>yes t 1 18.5 rent f 11 i Whits Hop • Mr. 1 iraar. • , i ('I' ' [ - * I’ Muiray. Workers Begin Strike T c > 'as CIO 1 i i .eg. ,,' g OUt of then.' ' i1 1'. .mrc of the gr- i • i1" : St. ndny mid night ft ' ■ United States Steel : Prut nan's 18.5 cent is-aiipr --rise Offer. Kaiser in the presence of Murray, said he had accepted tire President's proposal because it is “not only the time to sine \merica—hot it's time to live rod love it." "S ' President •I the Uii' i S’ '. ?” tic asked in I ItMplO'.s T- ri he no .the:- v. ay T - ■ l M s' ’.tr not to Stl! i: ’ ' ; M .■■ at K: r s Mr Ti ;t n .n in i. m. ..n 1 l.-tt I'tioit 2n ■ ;:i u a- r. A d - s ggested ;ho r mti-vt.i •. M s -. -aid “it was • !•:■.' ;a■ : .• - ■ ' iV a -1 of the G- -a.nl a. at .si fa- I , -idt-nt." Kni-is :.a| ,! iriv -t-ird i con tr:n-t wit ■ ri ('In-l'mi-d AUtomo t. e W - :aa. i- --sc! ing em ploye* -. Kaiser-Fr ,.<or au tomo: ill- 11 ' V‘. . ic Run, Midi. This agreement calls for wage increases and bonuses. Its pro visions arc similar to Hie con tract the l'AW' has vv ilh the Ford Motor Company which claims to pay the highest wages in the industry. "1 Sigurd t1;i- it;moment be can-c 1 ‘in >' f’’ 1(" ‘ f‘i‘ only by i.tegr ': r |>1 .* an both the part “i !•>:>.>.* . ‘ I • inagement can }p ‘ arc id and lust n v ’.id se ,■ • v a;•!' . ' K.user de clared. He i :• 1 t b ho rid n >t c in a a . albs (the a1 : i , i i ■ 'n:. I' S. S’ eel’s 1 a ■ r’ :“ ■ a ad Mr. Tru ■ ' 1 ft.a a ■ ‘ ■■ ,a ■ r rl Id he ittc 1 ’ • -.1 do trav the ). .-Nihil ty pi arc and pros Hig West ( east Plant. ••VI- c:b -: ;rc 1 today. Ka.se • i. c . ■ iperations t im the Pac t.” H i- C.-’h plant • 3,o< ■ ’ ■ 1,000 p< - sons. XI t ike hits . ■ -•■- ' ' s Monday, K ill continue turn U ■ r \ - id t:i ’’ e: y G ■ mp.my .. ■ i a-r - eit.tr at ico\ iding an 1 f; a c - v a . i .. m- 1 .,>»• bet >ro • ■ c d, . 1 :• -bln’ have a wnlk i a i' M ■ \ 11 a - !--s t la- K atser con M i; ■ die:" - 1 ’hat neatia * i ai — ... v th t-.v-i Pertn s\ ;\ ; , eid Xe'.v .let -o.v tines. Exorcist's Vi (‘re Hold In Hawaii Was teat .1,. 10. AP' Hear , A t 11 - K ■ me dd today ) • i* |i.b> ’ if -,er.- hold ’ ex e ei.-es de tgne i to meet any evenl .,' ’ \ " ■ ■ a ’ : ’ ■ * e 1 e,e of the Jap..no-e t: . ■’ Pearl Harbor, ti lic-r-ri’ .; - r ony before the Congro-.-: a .1 nvesliaathig commit tee. K ■’ a: \ 1041 e ■ ,nriet of the Pace ■ I A el. rl ■ e i .'-II . Repres ent I \ ■ M . ' I )-Pt iin.l as t > ,, oe: e • ■ a ’ ■ . | .lap:,nose mes 1. - el ’ e Russian port of Y , !i . "-1 . - • Per prepared against n .b’.“ A •■■at year. M rpli.v re.’..1 in ■> the record t a a e! 4 ,p.e e 6 68S I.! lU S-, 1041 r - \": In “ tnk 1'his said the I! sians wi re conducting exer cises t ' take care o! any eventual i ty " Kimnicl a bendc I this was n » different fr mi the situati >n in Haw: *i i. •■( •. > in 11 \ a i we had had ■■f exercises designed t 1 meet any M ... ! e - id. adding that i- those continued to the moment of re the December 1. 1041 attack, is He said he cmld not reci.’ll all i- deta’ls. Murphy commented that the Hawaiian defenders weren't doing a JO lot of things, including air raid drills and reconnaissance.
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 19, 1946, edition 1
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