Newspapers / Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, … / April 12, 1946, edition 1 / Page 1
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ïtenîterson Hatly Dtspatrij THIRTY-THIRD YEAR ^ΓαΛ3ατβοκρκ&2γ HENDERSON, Ν. C., FRIDAY EVENING, APRIL, 12, 1946 FIVE ( ENTS COPY Ψ. Ό. R/s Hyde Park Mansion Dedicated Today as National Site "\M XT w yvueri··- m-eivf < ^·· τ *>.·». .:««·«· ·« - —— Franklin Roosevelt's ancestral home at Hyde Park, N. Y. It is now administered by the Interior department. President Roosevelt slept here during frequent visits. CEREMONIES formally dedicating to the nation the home of the late President Kranklin D Roosevelt as a national historic site aro be ta* held today at Hyde Park, Ν. Y., to commemorate the first an Main floor library of the former summer "White House.' niversary of the president's death. The estate is under the Juris diction of the Interior Department and open to the public for inspection. (International) Truman Vows To Continue FDR's Fight Against 'Tyranny', For New Deal At Home Chief Executive Journeys To Hyde Park To Dedicate Estate Of FDR Hyde Park. λτ. Y . April 12.—(ΛΡ)—Pivsidi» t Tr ι··:;ιη v«\vc>i luday 1o eair.v 111 Krinklin Kcit-cvelt's against ";yi anny" abroad and :<>1" the ''progressive and humane prine. pie.- ι a' the new deal." Standing "in revi renee" at ci 1 rin<ni< s rledieatini; "this hallowed spot" —the Ro isevelt e.-'tale as a nali· ι al .-ι rine un the lust anniv ersary ot .Mr. Run.-evelt's death, Mr. Truman said: "iviay -umigniy uihi. vvno nas watched over this republic as it grew give us the wisdom to carry on in the w ay c; Franklin D. Roose velt." It was Mr. Truman ήι. ; trip t·· Hvde I'ark since b< came here a year ago for the burial of his pred ecessor. "The loss which America suf fered through the death ol franklin Roosevelt can not be . ufin ed by the spoken word," he .-aid. "Ίno ote.- can only emphasize <>;ir f ■ Tlu.se of us who have survived i : ; the scat of government can pa ν manage to his memory by our deeds." Solemn Duty. Mr. Rooscveit'.- loreigu policy. ho .-aid. "rocc gnizod the .ileum duty ■ 1 this country toward tuitions which have been weakened i; the death struggle against tyranny." For these principles of interna t.on.il cooperation, he declared, "we are determined to fight with ail oui strength." Mr. Roosevelt's domestic policy, iic continued was "a reengniin η >>t the basic truth that mis govern ment exist.- ' ot fur the benefit ol a privileged few bat for the wellari of all people." Mr. Truman linked up his own do mestic program with the new deal legislation for which he said Mr. Roosevelt lought. as.-erting: Same Irineiples Apply. "These same principles apply to legislation accunng lull production, full employment, legislation for a health program, a social security program, an educational program, a program to provide emergency ho ;s ing lor veter;· .-. and to .- he the 1. ng range problem of decent hi me for ail Ameri'.ans." These and othei "prn,;ressive measures stem from the principles for which Mr. Ro '.-ο χ ell fought, for which he, who are carrying on after him. now tight, and for which we shall continue to light." Simply stated. Mr. Truman said, the nation's ta.-k i- to carry forward the underlying prii ciples and pol icies. loreign and domestic, of his predecesst >r. "Changes may be rec)aired here and there to meet changing condi tions." he added. "Fundamentally the objectives are the same." Mr. Truman declared that nlain j people all over the world join with leader.· and statesmen · recogniz ing that it was largely bee., iso of Mr. Roosevelt that ".civiliza'.i η ha survived," and added that ' only hist iry can do him full iasti ·> ." ATTRACTS 1X1)1 STIt\ Biloxi, Mi;s.—More than S1,830. 000 has been spent under \iis.-is sippi's plan to attract indu, try t<> the state. The plan allows commu nities. with state approv al, to --ue bonds for builHm" olon'-- ν 'i -h are offered to established industries for operation. Roosevelt Estate Is Dedicated As National Shrine Hyde Park, April 12.—( \P> —! nitcd Nations leaders joined Président Truman today in de dicating as a national shine the green acres and the old Hudson Kiver mansion of Franklin I). Iloosevell who Ui«nl one year ago today. The ceremonies included: Λι> right minute address by Λ11". Truman from the front porch where the late President greet.'d his neighbors on elec tion nights. Formal presentation b> ΛΙι-s. Kleanor Hoosevelt to Interior Secretary J. A. King of the house, the century old rose gar den in which her husband is buried and the surrounding 33 acres, comprising an estate vv Inch lias been in the Hoose velt family since 18(i7. Three-Way Split Developing On er Draft Extension Washington, April 1~. —■ (AP) ·— \ ιιιΐΊ -. .i,\ split over whether the it:.! t ."1'ould be extended, suspended er allowed to die May lô lierai.led a hot fight as the House took up 'he issue today. Anticipation 1 ng and bitter de bate. Speaker Sam Rayburn (D) )1 Texas saiil he planned another session tomorrow in the hope of a final v, te by nightfall. The House plans to take ;i Eas ier recos.- late next week and mem H rs want to tcss the draft tight over to the Senate before going ,onie. Legion Gathering Will Be Held In Winston June 16 Raleigh, April 12.- (AP)—The X. lit il Car-·Ι.η.ι Department of the \merican l.e_iun . ' d the Legion \u\iliary will hold their 1946 ceti ention at Winston-Salem June lt> 'i 18. headquarters here announced today. The Forty and Eight will meet vcre ne :v Approximately 2,1)00 delegates are expected to attend. Nations Pay Tribute To Roosevelt (By The Associated Tress.) With President Harry Truman heading the ob.-crvan <■ in the Coil ed States, many nati'ii- today paid tribute to Franklin Roo.cvelt on the first anniversary of the death of the late President. Foreign nations, such a< Rus ia, Spain, Greece and Mexico reported various forms of ol»er\ance. The Times of London has propos ed that the square where h to I nit od States embassy stands be adopt ed as a site for a memorial statue of Mr. Roosevelt. At Prince Rupert, lîriti.-h Colum bia, Canada, Acropolis Hill, which overlooks Prince Rupert was named Roosevelt Park. In Washington, the House of Re presentatives devoted an hour to eulogies. New York Colton New York. April 1J. — (AIM Cott m futures opened five to 2u cents a bale higher. Noon prices were 45 to 90 ct· ts a bale lower. LIGHT FROST FOR STATE FORECAST (By The Associated Press.) Light scattered frost \va> predict ed for the west and central portions of North Carolina tonight by the weather bureau Clearing, slightly, warmer wath er was forecast for both North and South Carolina tomorrow, following tonight's drop. Extended forecast through next Wednesday called for near normal temperatures becoming somewhat warmer Sunday and Monday and cooler Tuesday and Wednesday. Light to moderate rain late Monday and Tuesday were expected to tol low generally fair weather. Mt. Mitchell reported the Caro lina's lowest temperature—23 de grees. CHINA COMMUNISTS DEFEND RAIL HUB Kaiynan, Manchuria, April !" (ΛΡ)—Chinese Communists are bit terly defending the rail junction of Szepingkai m a Rattle that has been in progress for six days, Lt. Gen. Ling Hwa-Sheng, Chinese Govern ment commander, informed report ers today. Ling said he intended to sweep away all communist opposi tion in a drive to northern Man churia. Coal Strike End Up To Labor Boss Washington. April 12.—(AP) — Ihc Government pegged its hopes today for a .-nil eoa' settlement squarely upon Secretary of Labor Schwellenbaeh a President Truman raised out over the legal possibility of other action. M.r Truman was asked at a news conference about a statement by Harold Iekc.-. I'Tnier Interior Sec retary. turuci! cokinmi.-.t, that UMW Chief John Lewi should be "smash ed.-' The Chief l\\i· : live laughingly doe lined to it >·;. nt but suggested that his ( 11 κ - t ii ι., ί read what The Daily News had to say about that. The Washing··:! N'eus, comment ing editorially on Ickes' column had said: "There is η !· >leral law to pro tect the public auist arbitrary con duct by any lab··! leader to prevent arrogant and bruial men from con trolling union.- an I doing with them as they please. " I he new th-ai aumtni.- ti atron. of which Mr. Ieki.- was so long a mem ber. has helped Mr. Ickes friends in the CIO to see to that." WEATHER FOR NORTH C AROLINA. I'u rllt cload> aiul continued coi l t!ii> afternoon followed by clear and slightly cooler to night. Scattered light frost west and central portions. Sat urday. fair an I wanner. Doughton Is Against Tax Cutting Now Truman Says Nation Is On Way Toward Λ Balanced Budget Washington, pril Γϊ.— (ΛΙ'ι — President Iranian- assrrliou that "we arc on the way to « a r (I a halaiiccd budget" prompted < apitol Hill's i:um!)rr I tax authority today to declare: 'Now if tho peuple will quit run in.iî tu Washington for money," we can reduce taxe.-." Chairman Robot t Doughton (i)> of North Carolina of th· Houm· vVays and Mean Committee tem pered his tn>: cutting loreeast >>;. telling repoi'lc] 111·· prospect i. slim for any lurthei .-.ash this year. .Mr. l'i'Uina:i too eaiitioiiei. against hasty action, saying in ins statemeni revising prcviou.- estimates of tin iiOve; nmenl's fiscal position that ihn existing tax structure must be ma " tainod fur "the present." "We are ι η the high road to luM peace time production," the Presi dent said adding: To iialai... Budget. "It is the au.ι ni our fiscal policy to balance the budget for 1937 and to relire our national debt in boom times such as these. In our present fight ay.· inst inflation, fiscal policv has a vital role to play. A continua tion of our present policy, which ;s to maintain the existing tax struc ture, ami avoid non essential spend - ing. is the best fiscal contribution v.·.· can make to oconomu stability.'" Mr. Truman reported that tho Federal deficit foi the fiscal yea ending June 30 now is expected to be $7,000,000.000 below the January estimate—or a total of about $21. 700.000,000. Receipts are running $4,300,000.000 higher than estimated, and expenses of S2.ll i0,000.000 lower. His new report estimated that spending during the fiscal year will amount to about Sti4,700,00(1,000. M'FarlandSays 'GooseCooked' KnoxviUe, April 12. — (Ai1)- The nations most Hunted criminal rape-killer Karl McFarlanci — was back behind bars today, awaiting re moval to Washington ami eventual death 111 the electric· chair. 1 he 24-year-old ex-marine who was captured here on a street cor ner a dIock lrom the cily jail by two FIJI agents said "m.v goose i.·· cooked and I'm ready to go,' and added that in· would not light ex tradition to Washington. FIJI .-Agent .N'ornian II. McCabt· said Mcrarland, who escap. i Iron, the District of Columbia ;.i;l Aprii '■i in company with an··.: ·. c ίι demned killer, Joseph Medley, wu.·. being held in Knox County j.ol un der §100,000 bond pending a removal hearing tomorrow. PAPER SHORTAGE Washington. April i — ( \1M —The (iovcrnmenl knows there's a toilet paper shortage in some areas, hut there is no agreement on the cause or what lo do about it. Τ Ji e Civilian Production Agency says it's .i price problem and therefore is Ol'A's head ache. Ο l'A says it li.is granted price increases to most manufacturers who have asked for them, is ready to grant mure it necessary hut that price adjustments won't help much. One OI'A official vaid one of the basic troubles is the popu lation mi"ration since the end of the war. Another lac'or. he said, is the big influx of vaca tioners to southern resort areas. U. Ν. C. Sesqui Celebration Opens Tonight With Talks Chapel Util. April 12. — High lighted by addresses by cî.>\. R. Givgg C '11 ■ ■ ν t.'. ;.i C'liR'l Curator John U ilkoi ο t · ; ι ■ X.itii nal Gallery >t Art. tin· concluding events of the University of North Carolina's Sesqui.entennial celebration u ;11 net inder way tonight and continue through Saturday not·'. Prosident Edmund E. Day of Cor nell university and President Frank P. Graham ■ tie University ot \t rth Carolina will be the t.rmcipal -■peaker at Sa' rdi.y morning's pro gran. which will begin at 10 o'clock when the academic procession will form and nvuvh to Memorial Hall. 'I'he open < g of the Sesqui pro gram today is significant in that it was on April 12. 177(1, that the Pro visional Congress of North Carolina in session a1 Halifax passed the reso lution authorizing delegates in the Continental Congress to concur w.th delegates from other states > de claring independence from Britain. This ι- generally resarck'il as tiio first ι·! I ioal Declaration ot indepen dence by one < ! tin· new states. G«>\. I!. Gregg Cherry will speak at a dinner in l.en.ni· Hall tonight at ti o'clock. Following the <i ' ner there will be a concert by tne Uni versit.v Symphony at 8 o'clock in Mill Hall, alter which John Walker, chief curator, Natoinal Gallery of Art. Washington, will give . η ad dress ι η Ami r. an painting C in cluding the Friday eve in3 program will be a special exhibition >· Amer ican printing and a recepiion in Person Hall Art Gallery, l o i .wing the addresses Saturday ■ ornmg. 39 honorary degrees will in awarded. This is the largest number of honorary degrees ever presented by the University on ■> y occasion, but is less than have been awarded by other institutions en similar occasions. The Saturday morning <■· tr oca tion will be open lu the public. At Warship's Part} Puffing on a big cigar. Capt. Tim othy J. O'Brien, skipper of the mighty U. S. S North Carolina, makes sure he didn't miss ε-nything aboard the warship in celebration <>: her "birthday." Reported sunk >ix ti:i o.- by .laps, .-he is un fiersi in,: an annual overhauling in Mow Y": (International) Controversy Over Sj>ain Is Growing Republican Agent Claims Huge Force Massed On Border New Y.-rk. April 12. - ( ΛΙ») Ί ill' !11( Hill! 1 ! 1 S-ξ (·· Ht f ·". IT...V : 'VIT t'lO l'ialit1' government m Spaai. which is expected to reach the floor "t the United Nations Security Coun cil next weeks, was swelled today :;y an e\ I Spanish Kepubli' ai leader'.· ; ι ert i"ii : : ■ : l ienora I i.s. ι ■ in Franc > has 4.'i(),i)0li t r« »■ *[massed menancingly on t ie French frontier. Dr. Berna de 1. Rio. formel dt an of the l'niver. :ty ο! Madrid, ene-tini; aniba. uior ' Washing ton an.! pro-civil war cabinet niem : e:. ' "Id a t : e.-.·· ci t lerence ae had documentary proof of the existence in Spain of "an aggressive plan against Fratv e." "Spain now ■■...· an ai η y siipe Mi r to l!:at ι·: Ι·!·.·ι " ··.:(! 1 iinfn cally and perhao.·· in th> quality «>1 arma.:; nt tn >. said I)e 1. >s iîi<». who arrived here lr< . Paris as the exile republican regime's observer at the co ncil .-«· - ■ ■: ·. Ik· expressed hope the document to v.hich ■ ■ ' ioiilid i:i Span1, ·■ ; >' ajliean averts - would l.e pre.-onted to the oi.ncii when it takes ρ Ρ1 land s charges that Span is a threat t<> world peace and that France is harboring Ger man scientists experimenting on new aton ic we .ι> μ,■ . G >St ( )t 1 -!\ ΙΠ<^ Ι ο .1 uni ρ (îreatk , Congress W arned \\". ι si ι : ut ι >11. April 12. — (AI') "tuunv - ' '!il by (>PA that Α;- ori gans face a 52,000.1)0(1,000 oast il iving ιhoard a demanJ !rom tit1 ι· 1 lus :i committees today ' : ι ;, 1 meal prices ho boosted ST.'il). 100.1100 a year. Price Administrator Paul Pcrtei • oi >d the living cos τ prediction it protesting amendments tacked or tt ο ponding hill to gri.i t ΟΡΑ another year of life beyond June 30 Mo ■ while, the House Auric iltun Committee, by unanimous vote in structed its oha rn.an. Hep. Klanna gan (Π> of Virginia to offer at m et.h : .ont t t lie Ο! Ά bill elin.· ι: · ι u .ill .i.e.it subsidies and re· during ail equivalent increase it price ceilings. Meat subsidies now amount ti about $750,000,000 yearly. Packers have been criti al ο 'he subsidies and have blamed OP/ . ι filiations for ire t shortages am ■ lack market operations. BELGIAN EXF.CuiëD FOR AIDING NAZIS Brie so' -, Apri' 12. -- (AP) — Di V " is! Bovms. 08. head of the orig mil mov ement to divide the Krone ird Flon i>h speaking sections ο ncluiem di'rinsj the first world wai va- executed today by a iirinj ι squad. Atomic Bomb Tests To Be Carried Out, President Declares Statement States Experiments 0'r Vital Importance V.iimt.m. \|>i il I'. V —I'lesjdcill il.III'.in U I'M! Oil' (' I'OHt |JO > ICtl homh lists ill the i'aiiti; said lnila\ these lests are of vital -.ii|:oi'taut e and he had been . ssured the new target dale wouit· ne met He issued a formal statement on the subjevt but without an ex plana t; -n ul . y ht· ■ .(.'(.'ted tin. par ticular : : ι '(■ ; " g; e i'.s ν i' ■! low vvi . . Si i; - it·- r 11 ;:i an ( I) ) .if ( )hio leccntly ititrun η·«··ι a res.ilution calling for .iirellation of tests. Aii i.. : it· c.\ per: ; ι îents at Bikini atoll should provide infor ma tkn "essential to the intelligent planning in the future and an eval uation of the effect of atomic energy m. our defense c.staolishments." The lirst >! ' ' > 1( ' tne bomb against warships was set originally for May là. Mr. Truman postponed it I ο : abolii: - χ veek.-. <ay.ng that many ci.ngros.-n.i ι wanted to view the tests but w> ild be niable to do si now. A joint army-navy task force for conducting the tests expt.t to hold the first one on July 1. or as near that date ·.- the ν rather permits. The first experiment involves the explosion ><: an a; <■ bomb in the aii abi vc the target ships. The sec ond will be an ir.derwater explos ion. RankingjNazi Doesn't Like L. S. 'Insults' Nuernberg, April 12. —- i.M') — Frnst Kaltenbruntier, complained, flushed and shaking. un the witness stand today against, "constant in .-ults" after a U. .S. prosecutor had aeeused him of lying. (,'nl. John H. Amen, raised the point when the hunier chief of the German security police denied the genuineness of Kaltenbrunner's stg nature on a letter to the mayor of Vienna relating to an order that Jeu.· be moved to labor and death camps. "It ι- not a fai'l simply lied about the siιιΐι,ι! >i11. , ι.ι.-.t a. you cu e lying about everything else you have said here.'" Amen demanded. Kaltenbrunn. : retorted: "These in.- ills you are tossing at me are insults of a kind I have be come accustomed to. 1 have been m.-ultcd many tu:."- in interrogation m the last se n .My mother, who died within the last year, was call a whore. I'm used to hearing that insult too. Kaltenhrannr r then launched into a complaint to the international mil itary tribunal, trying him and 21 other top Nazis on war crimes char ge.- thai the preparation of his de fense was hampered because he had not been able to confront witnesses. TopRanking \a> \ Bosses Mi«illt Quit Washmytoi,. Λρπΐ 12.- . ΛΡ>· In shocked and angry silence, the Navy Department * ι c · '. ci aloof today from wide sporulation that tup berth re signations might follow President President TnnnanV biting blast at admirals and others opposing his armed forces merger program. Immediate speculation centered on whether Navy Secrotarv James For restal might deride to quit now, in stead of waiting until summer and whether Adm. t'hestei Nimit/.. navaL operations chief, would ask retire ment. Both have fought the merger. There wa> nu question that Mr. Truman had the gloves off when tie untitled the Na\.\ where he stood. Hi- used the wurus prnpaganda and lobbying in speaking of continued opposition and said the publie was interested in facts instead. MARSHALL LEAVES TODAY FOR CHINA ι ______ Washington, April 12. — (AP)—» General George C. Marshall leaves fur China again today and Ins job of helping bring political unity and économie stability tu that long suf fering country. Official information in Washing ton indicates that Marshall, who is ι President Truman's special envoy, f will find an economic and political situation more critical than the one ; he left when he returned here four weeks agu.
Henderson Daily Dispatch (Henderson, N.C.)
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April 12, 1946, edition 1
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