*** A'EeUE It,u * '* ^
ftenîtersnn ïlaîly Bfspatrli
rHIRTY-THIRD YEAR HENDERSON, N. <\, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 11. 1940 FIVl - Ε NTS COPY
Byrnes And Molotov
Are Agreed Upoa
Italian Reparation
U. S. Secretary Accepts Red Demanrj
lo:· ^>100,000,00?» i* /om An is SI ait*
l'ai ι ■ ?■'. iy Ι' ' Λ Ρ ι Γ η 11 e d
Ft ·»» F ■■ il y ι·' y·4.: f ■' .ι ■ ■
< ' '
• ; r. ι .. ■ I ' >J (.1
, ■ I ■>·· 1Γ m M V !)tlt ;ι tile ι
, · il l -.VP (-1 If I .. .. I., ., ... ,
i-l Κ ι " η M. il·. . . α. λ:.ι . .
'
ι
lull
I ! : :■ 1 " Ί ' r I.
" ί'· .· - il>';U Γ Ί 1 ι "111 . ! Μ « ■ ! : ' Ί'
Mt γ· · "η:,.;··ϋ·« ;ι:ι·Ι π.ι val
\ ( γ! .
ΛϊοΗΙον ONi'iif Point.
vl. !. t iit'i ;·;'>· : ; il I !';<
ι . I ) . 111:1. lie ■ ■ I ι I . * t - v. f'V
: ι : 11 m ! ■ ■ 1 ι>· . : ' ;ι :. ' ι ί ■ ■
lit : !>;■■>," : 'lied ; ι : 111 « ■ : ·. 1!it· i. i : II.
ί w ft > r. · such.
ι (·I..î d that ■ ■ ·';» «■ · ■ ·;11i
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ι ;.n
t; !
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i V
Λ St ;■'(.· j. · ' j -
. ; If';" for t \e ■ ! 1 ϊ ; VA' Of î I i J
η -:<!iie ! ι : : '· ■ » ■· 'i
·: ; ■ : : id oro ce: ;!c war ν ι ι·η:ιΙ
, ! : ί'ΐ Italy l'or a err: .·\ '.·
r. · . iter the signing of w·· Italian'
t: ·
Fu S is rc Of
British Loa;?
Is I iM'crtain
House Committee
Opens Hearings
On Bill Tuesday
\V;i im.lirm. M;.y 1! <I')
| ■ . alt F! '
. (|\ Of! ; . TO! ! « · ' ( :e ί loll 11 t.i ν .
• '. r a another hard 1ruÎ*■ th
ii » ultimate l'aie very : :. ι < ■ η in
ι ■. · ; ι.
Administration forces, however.
. !I ! I'll ' · Γ<
> lue η va · re « > ·: ;<·
1 . U · by a 4 a If ·. i -.<■:«· y.
. after a month ot ! > i l î « · r Ut . e.
·! '. at .ι ι u's I Yi n.e .YI in. a·. \ 1 « « ·
.. ι op. . ««niod a- i ι. !uy a· ..· : ι«· ·
υ · .· thè Senate's aprt val of · 53,
: ' »·' in.'iQO f;*odi l .< no ! · . ■·. . n.ii
f : otary . ad the P: en. it ..
■ < · ; 11 later.
! in' the Iloa.M- : at* h»
. till to c< .mi·, a : i · i la· . ■
• ( ! ) ) : Κ . ·
f ' ' in·; C" : . · 111
'1 ί the open it ι,a ι a. a : ay . : · d .. a. ·
a :· ■ · ι vt « ·!' publie : <■ n · -
<;r< ip Tue.-day. Ί la·-»· e «·'<
ptcted to lake about two ·'·1 <
'! : ' a su rv St-fréta ι \ Fi e< ί \'in ·η
' at ends the loan' u d! l e hen·, u
I t « » Ame: ie: η a · :t i wm ad . m
·· ι e as well ;i - i ha 1 a ' : ' | .<>-·· ν . <
' a ancial set up, \va e died a ' at.·
(il \K!)S Ml RDI Κ ! Ι).
S. ι : ι Fr.meisen. M y II. (AI'
Λ ·· -ri uer's jury today lui l :hu
the t y ο guards killed in lue reei.-n"
Alcatra/. pri. <>n upri.-.imi were "in :r
ci«! « and the t a roe . ouviets
s'a» in the i\ . It "and other.-'- wt-a·
re'sponsible.
!5<)\\ les I'rediet >
More Meat S π ; M1,
1 .ess In \\ ι liter
. \zcm;ajan I alk.s
Said broken Down
Ί !h .Viaν 11.
lers of the Azerbai;
! , I tin > \V Mil' { IV ' 11 Γ
<i state.
Λ .spokesman <·ί lh
jriment s foreign oti'i
x ! «
11 it tin· ! !
\ ii it would b
id lailiuv t"
olik· ι mi;;ht [<
.? "\ ι·Γν · en< iiis
ITALIAN CACINET
FORBIDS PARADES
H- . r. Μ: ν 1 I (Λ!' ΐ 11 :. !
Κ ('parafions
PreijjnmiFor
e. *
Japan Bared
Piulny In Tokyo;
\ Vash i ng I on S ν; i ngs
Toward New Policy
: ' \ 1 rrival
.ι■ ! ! 1 '· . η- C Mumissi· lier
• ΐ ; ι . !ί y 1 ii ίο - \\ it h t he dis
i · ■ · ;·>· ··.· ve'l iniormcd
•. ' ( ' (■'·'< 11"·inking in
v; :· in ;t( · is swinging toward "a
• i»!:coy" en the price
\ i\··. « : production
■ i· '» will enable
> t· >· ·· u that we
..in"' ))'■·<· t - » 1. ke care >: these
- » ι. a \ i ; η ι ; 111 ί » ι d
i h , ■·. ca; \ic t \ fr.'ure,
. !
îli·· ·! : · ί · ι ■ ι ' ! ) ( ι : c y ill 1)< ·
' · : · · · '·. ι ' ' n;; n«'W.
The mil - · i, ·.· h ν, Π ι: ι bo
! iiin<_r- " Striker
η Ireland Dies
ι)·.:.· ϋ. i ι -(.mm j.-iin :\ic
C * a 11 : · ! i · >. ;· ' ι ; i 11 — I ipped forme -·
Iri ίι I ν »· . ι 1 1 · Λ: my "adjulan!
. < η "·.· 1 ' .ι»» , ... h; cell nt Dub
lin's Λί. \ 1 μ·: ' · - < ; < ! ι early today
;.i ! ι : a .'I:1- . : . ι>·, ·.»■ M rike which
caused political ai-itation ihrou^h
( ·: : t Kirc.
Ford Plant Workers LiikI Oil in l.oal Shortage
1 >;iy shilt workers at the Ford Η ι \ < Ko · Plant. LV*.ib mi. 11 ί ii . wit ι k In . ' î.;i 1 U'r boil!;;
laid off indefinitely because of tlu shortage of coal brought on by the mm rs strike. The daily output of some
3,(100 cars arH t'"cks was suspended as 110,001) produ ciion » mpl \vec-. were or ,.■· jd t > >X.-t v. <îK. interna
tional Soundphoto). , » % &
COURTROOM SCENE AS TOJO AND AIDES WERE ARRAÎGNED
INI .'0 5 WAR MINISTRY BUILDING, where Japanese war lords mapped
t'. - · paigns, former Prime Minister Hideki Tojo (indicated by
; : : :·■ >hcwn being arraigned with 25 others as major war criminals.
T; ncral view oi the courtroom was taken from the SDectators' gal
lery as the International Tribunal for the Far East held for trial the
accused men. At left are the black robed Justices oi nine Allied nations
with Sir \V: .: :n Klo"d Webb, of Australia, sitting as presiding judge.
The defendants and their attorneys are at right. (International)
IN.C.Escheats
Law Rapped
By Bankers
Pinch'ιrt, May 11. < Ar ) ire
λιι. ι : ι Car lin.. I *·: ■ 11 !■: < · - .·<> ·■' i< '
at 1he la-t ■<·- ι··η ·Ί Γ..- annual
\ cut ion, va itt un record I·' ι· ι ft a y
..ucn.-t * any form euiiie>i\.t; i.
• 1 ; .η·"· deposits."
'! Ii : ;>··! i -il \v;i.· aimed .1 I c ι
ciplc c> 1 the escheat law, by which ι
donnant bank account.-, arc turïïCil
over to the University of North Car
ol na.
The banker adopt ed a re-1>1 a 11·>>,
or tli" subject J>ri -eiited i<y a .
c .mmittOC ol tee ..·■'■ iat r ·ιι'.
ι ; he, la a - 11 ot her ' at ■ ant re
port in the atK isability ot c'a
I ; : ν s tor rt Carolina.
The commit tt ι· : 11 ci it ' > a. d : a.'
of 4(1 states queried. 25 had ■ η es
chci.ts law.- inrajding the adj· .ulna
.-1ales of \'. ι . . ia, Τι nt!e>-n .. :
S ratll C'.'l'o! na. It led :: aan : : 'e I
te t ••Nor!Il I ■■ iina ban;.- * ,
l'o ' - » i r cet1 r11 a- being < à'·. ■' ». > ' i 1
any lorni ι t tonl'i cation ni' doe1
,1 !a r I ier. tin a -' -ciat ii η Ilea ■ ι ;
! 11 ι iiet μ ι :ira η I ai i \V. t
t ι η. ι ! tia ■ I 'inverse. > ol ' i<
ί ricullure . ol.i ae. that in tin· .e
tew years v. .1 ι ir "ahm· ! ·ιη·
I iletely mi. ■
"Ί iiis change, long overdue fi
tin standpoint of efficiency in term
• t pi · duetion per v. orker." Ic
"i.- brills' fortι ί upon -1>;itl.crn
ers because of the high wages paid
ι η ni .11- I ar or ■ ipat · ι
Gordon Hunter, of Roxboro. ret r
i a près alee a ,. id that "| κ·ι a id
- ot-iranafî« brav '
st ipped "only when the people i t
ι la· I 'tiited > !att-s ui. ia up the
a and.- to d. · ο and di mand the !
Co gross act i:i πι uncertain terms."
"T1 en ι" >e no ind tri
I race." he sa d, "until we have col
li dive baiajainii'i: equally binding on
both parties."
Fertilizer Dearth
Is Seen If Coal
Strike Continues
\V a.-l ι i η ut · '"i Supplie.- for ferti
lizer for Atneriean farms will be
m ri· u.-ly rednced if the present c;al
strike is proli nged and il exports m
artili/.er to foreifin eountriis are in
ert ased in the coining months, 'I'ar
National Fertilizer Asso". i.>tien de
clared t 'day.
Οι -Unit ' >!' ammonium sulpha! r.
• nt ut the ι·:>-Η· fertilizer mate' af
aid a ey-prodact of conkiila coal,
! ha.- aire; d.v been sharply curtaiaM
as η rt's It <Ί' the et al str ke. I το
lena.ation n! the strike will force
run<aletr -hut-down of amn ■ iniu
ulphate production and will aU
lu e down mi t of the synthetic
nitrogen fix .tion plants. The η "lit
I .1" Ί ;,11-11 e I e I imoled 'a ha e c "
, "d < I ι ammonium
1 " I Ml ;(>
'a· : ,· r. 1 ι re;n shinmen: ., tac
I ν FA -aid, w< uld add to tha indus
'ry'·; cont'nued difficulties in .-ο
ι ■· a ;■ ni t ι : . tr■ η a· rial on and
' ' ι- tor : r tins domestic require
ments.
The C m •..,<t.-e on Fertilizers ot
I ·. Co ··'■;·a·,I !' od Board re\ eale'l
ly 1 ' at 7:i 17·» tonus ' : 1 ..·
en hint· already been allocated t
foieign countries. This would be
univalent to 358,400 tens of sulphate
■I cat or a. It has been reun'ted
. . hf.t ΙΟ,ίΗ'Ο ions of sulphate if af
ire nia have been allocated for China.
Nazi Concentration Camp
Bosses Are Found Guilty
61 To Be Sentenced
■\ ft ] Γ* W '1 ' '
Monday ror rv :> ng.
Torturing Thousands
I); ehau. C-ru .my. May ! 1. -( AP)
—All (Ï1 clcl'i nnants in the trial ■ :
Mauthausen ι · ι,····;>'.ι.ί>: ·. ··..···..< op
erators were convicted today ot tot*»
tu'iiii; and kiiiar; thousand.·. of ,>ri
soners in that notorious extermina
is· ·:ι ccnU·!. Tliev will be .•.eiiH-ittv.l
Monda v.
The l'nite·, S l a ! ■ ■ mii i ι y eourt
ol' . o\ < η oli ii -'r.s délibérai·. i .·. an
limsr ·ι. reaching the verdu··. ail·.·, a
,-ix week trial.
Ί ht; to«ti:n«<ny a
thrown into the crematory aloiu:
with the (lead.
(>ii.si: i ι Kill ÏY.
ι : ι ·. ' nit'» ( · ■ I ' « η ! : a: : ■
"bablv cï<" hav? In
1,;. Col. Wr. P.
\ l\
(
i'
■t
In Short
K!
! 9,1CÎ1 ί)Γ.
·.'.(> I ·).
,Ov ii ; : -
■ ■. · u η ι.
η nan:
J r.\\n H R · t ! ( )PA on -
I'm r: . < ! · : ; ·
i ( ii · η : ϋ;< nth
cm η : ; ! i ι ' ;l " ;;?) · ·· .« = ··;■ 'ο · ί· · >
r . η ' i η ne* ' ; ' ' ··« ι·' return". '> 1
on
ai eu
I'.,\ ï r > r -· ! : 1 h t I he rviv en
!< ι ce îiH'î'' ; · ' ··.:· .'s i> .·11 « d th.·!4
cannot he .ι ι led iïi
• ! .·'·.■ .. : : V ί :. 'Λ Vi î î ι ) 1 ! : ·.
(Ίΐίι r ce ment 11". ->i·>η for proper ac
tion.
1 h- a Ided th l ι .Mit .:urvov< are
• - ■a . .rie h y llie !'■ ,·. M
Labor Statistics, and independent
> .
< <■ η:ine th;· pen t ntaae ol rent
e. ■- and vheti -er lent e< . t vol
, ti ι .-hoi;'d l e taken by ΟΡΛ.
AUDITIONS MAY 25
FOR Ν. C. SYMPHONY
C\· -ft Π · V ·, 11 ··
:r η· : .on- η on Sa::· 'av. May
".ι . 1 t-t η 2 : : î ! ) and > oYli irk ·(
ι · ·, ; h roHece a, Kalt i ·Ί i. ' w . ■
a:. ι·:ΐ' ·ι·(| 1 -day Ι ν Πι i" ' Pen
ι a: 1·'. S ·.·· din.
Ί Ιι· e and ! .ns . re f · ι>·. 1 :· :ral
ι and alsi ι l· r yi ; 11 ija ι >ι· pi·.·
not (>'■ 1Π yt' irs a ι· ν" ο \vi>h
tn qualify as sol lists on the children
concerts !'■ r i t \t caso'i.
Dr Su ι said !,.· \>
t< furnish further information . ·οοη
tin State Svmphoiiv office here in
Chape! Ii.!!.
AI;L Oî)cns
■Jf ν » ·
XIV
& \ ·
0
ForMembers
Tod ! e aciers Rip
CIO 'Comnunists'
At Ashevilîe fvîeet
Λ i ■ ■· lit·, ?t. ;·· 1 ! .· \P) — Ton
k;i<i. [". ol lh · .\T I. iu.h.y opened a
1 > : î t r attack <·η the Ci '> - southern
The ♦ : * : 111 η IJ xie bet-vern labor'
( '■ ■ 11 " " · λ!' \Vi . ·. iviary
ί ·*· r iifci !.·!(· · su» ither 11 AM.
11 ί reuera
are dev< -t -
unist parly
ί en Um Visu I;,p> t ΙΟ.
; ;. }·\ ι : : ι ι ι. Λ ΚΙ ί (ί ! !«' 1 · » Γ « » f « >1
need.-,
λ Ak-ia-1 ; ··; ι.πc!u\V0 he."
(
rit. '
ην lui·· ι!.·' ·■·> lin rn meet in
• ' :.■ ΛΚΙ..Λ
! 11 ( . : d Γ i \ L' I'lOlll
Fi · ίί ·■; commun
< 11 ι ·. ι < i η ι, ; · y, he said,
ι· ., ·. · ι . ; ,. rapUn in;.
tuthei 11 ι ·:' ih.'r own.
I" :1 ; -.·Ί ail—of the
.M·. :i ! . 11 i'.c politic.» 1
( vpluiU i
.■ 11ι·.ι'ι .■ fui
type
mues I
\4\ Κ !λ Γ( Till I
w ί ; :
.ι,
il . 11 i till -pi ι '·■ w;.:· dolU· Ι
Ι )ι V h ri il!;.· Wilton <·! the science
depart!!!·. :il "Γ the coll·1 r. The labels
display but il seicntii'le an i e«»inmot
name.-.
Quick Coal Strike Settlement Sought
No S Mun<;Of
Furl Saving
CnrS)s Seen
\\ : !>it ' ' :V 11. ( ΛI ' >
.lui ■ ! : . ' ι ut- γιίΙ tho
1 i ■
ι .- ι τ■· .•■oiltrhl Id
!>' : "i a p.'! l : lit lient set
' !« ι.·· :i; ι 1 r ι ! :r a t\\ >-u ek
Lewis, tof the United
.AI \V '·? - ·. > has at
» ne session
with the opérai ira this week,
an iv< d early for today's mjot
in;:.
Ί : uman to
■ Ό1, Federal
('■ · M· (;rady said
ι m i't daily
ί vt he r to
They will
• · ··'<· \ lie!her to
meet Sunday.
I our »i l ive Days.
P: 1- ι ' : M I t both the
United Mine Workers and pit owners
: lu w. η ted them to
·.···■ ί·. "ut mi „,·,···. ·:. :;i in the next
'· i: i . t ivt . y Il a new con
tract .
Governme nt agencies responsible
for conserving dropping fuel supplies
meanwhile resludied their numerous
strike emergency measures in the
hull' : ! Ίΐ ι· 1 'Veil I) >'1 ! : 'lit. but
: I i I ' 11 .· ■. ·,·,·. " ■ ' I:. : ! not all
of them, would be continued until
the long-range coal outlook became
more definite.
ι tie iruce in mc -tu-uay walKOUt
fj; ι ' nexpeeledly on
!.. . . ■ : n . î !. i 11. · , : ■ ι ί· tu send
miners back to work Monday until
May 25. In that time, it is estimated
ι :, J ι ■ ι ... ' ' .ι M I I lulls (>f
• in >y 111" pre-strike
' ι Κ : , l :. ' ,, . 11 : liilciy 1·ί,
1,0(1,000 tt.us.
Operators Dubious.
The operators agreed to the truce
proposal somewhat dubiously, cm
pbasizing tliat dififerenees were far
from settled in regard to Lewis' de
mand for a royalty-raised health and
welfare fund for his miners. This
t;i; met that nas proved the
big stumbling block in contract nego
t ί i 11 Î < ' i I.- .
I ; h.it the qovern
ment did not intend to relax major
■ ι e: > . . , 11; ion anir In>m
!■ !·' V'ministration
v, ', ' ιi>lit i n of the coal
mined in the next two weeks will
u ma::: mid.a it» euntrol.
The Office of Defense Transpor
ts : \ ;oci: all rail
····'·. ι ή 1 and
I'd a decision on
future rail movements will be made
. .all ρ: hImc
the opinion
:; ' ι in ιό;ιUi not af
Ior lirnwn
in:: ; >ι·ι ..···■ . ;i:'s rationing
la ι ; 11 ■ ' l : i ι. , · ■ ι lut clearer.''
Si'iiatc Still \ngry.
On Capitol Hill, the truce agree
• · · · . >:·.!: any iaekenini*
in I. a· y Si !!.,!·· .·.■ are for ..peedy
ι nm : : , lition to cope
with majoi disputes. This chamber,
by a 69 to !) vote, yesterday, made
U'ni of business
λ I· : : i' · .Monday.
:ce offer came
:y the White House
Truman had
: :1 I ·.·.· p.·· -lit and Char
it O'Neill, el spokesman for the
operatoi : in for a talk.
The operators accepted the deal,
but aftei receiving Government as
. υ ,11ι·> ni t he retroactive
• ht« ·'·.» ·· ί· iiifled by Lewis
for il: »·.·.·>> ·.·. ·· nod, would be
oi 1 's ι if ■···! They promised
to attempt to work out à permanent
• a .'!<· lour er five days Mr.
Trin a.a ; a: ked.
WEAiHER
1 Ol! NORTH CAROLINA.
( or.sitlri ai le rlnudinoss and
mild tie ι ht and Sunday. Scat
tered ·>Ιιον. ers "■(! thiinderslo. ms
toiti lil and Sunday.
President Urges Revival
01 Education In World
VΡ γ rk Λ';.ν 11. ι ΛΡ>- Pre.- ,
c!c nt ΊΊ m η . ί ?» y t 'Ici :> I·' vil ! ·..
r < , . · - ι ai
: Il ι ί ■ I ' l . . 111 11Ρ'i 1 '
i 1 il.·; · ·· -ι ! ' .1 lit ·■;···!· i 'It f M! i :. ! ' >11
.1 ' i" ,:ll · ' i.' il I lilt ! · ■
t.. V. :l<i ;·■ KV "
Ί ι'· ·. - ,·.·· · ho r ·!·ρ;νο I ;.ιι
' : , ■ ;.
il '· . . '·■ >ii< cl :
"Τhe m .·- ago <»! atomic energy
ι . 11 ■
in . π : ι·■ ;'CW ;il 'ι " '. le r ·. .; ·ηη
ί !v.\ ·.- I •"■■n i"l:u'.c'' I upon ecl
. e.-!i ion.
• I ii.. h.i'i'i *'..ιiden.
' '· ; "· · si.spi ton oi
:>n <■ ' . i;ct;i*oi s. Λη· I
I '· I'. ' m <·. ι
• ■ -in ui .■'.<>.·■ i c war. We
nu.--1 !ui .. tu odi'.Lution to wipe out
ν··.. : :i; i- ,·: pu ; atas
1 · ϊ. Ρ· Λ US at
' π „ · !ίΐ tin· atomic
■ ' r ma-:t cr
in ι lit ion
sbios :. ! I > ver the world, it is the
ι t Mil i>' i:nder
tnnd ·. ι nlel ice and thought·
1 ilnes
M · ΊΊ ■ VI. > fU··.· ! 1ère from
V: ι .····· university's
ι rit ' " . < 1 i m lii- talk:
■ ii η - nu li nger
μ · ' ·· .γ!>·· .ι man is
• ndarie» of the
United States, he is no concern of
"i'lu'.v 1 η .· ' h. ' in such think
' ·· seeds . : dictatorship and
tjriu.i y."