r . ? V I S ) Leading Paper 1N THE YELLOW TOBACCO DISTRICT. o $2.00 a Year; 6 Mos.$i.oo. Largest Circulation BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM. o ffcj-Rateson Application. 3 i S 1 t I r 5 f J - 'rlVo-.,"'i " CAROLmA, Heaven's Blessings Attend ZHjeir.7 I HXJSlr?K VOL. VII. HEKDERSON 22, 1,868. NO, 47. f 1 - f,, fr-ai.... -w ACTS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE NERVES, THE LIVER, THE BOWELS, andtheKIDNEYS This combined action gives it won derful power to cure all diseases. Why Are We Sick? Uecause we allow the nerves to remain weakened and irritated, and these great organs to become clogged or torpid, and jxjisonous humors are therefore forced into the blood that should be expelled naturally. Pumps S CELERY fAiNE s j coupon WILL CURE BILIOUSNESS, PIIZ3, CONSTIPATION, KIDNEY COM PLAINTS, URINARY DISEASES, TEM ALE "WEAKNESS, RHEUMA TISM. NEURALGIA. AND ALL NERVOUS DISORDERS, By quieting and strengthening" the? nerves, and causing free action of the liver, lowels, and kidneys, and restor ing their power to throw off disease. Why suffer Bilious Paint and Acheif Why tormented with Piles, Constipationf Why frightened over Disordered Kidneys? Why endure nervous or sick headaches! Why have sleepless nights! Use Paink's Celsrv Compound and rejoice in health. It is an entirely vegeta ble remedy, harmless in all cases. Sold by all Druggists. Price $X.OO. Six or $5.00. WELLS, RICHARDSON & (..Proprietors, BURUHOTOH, TT. ft FACTS THAT ARE Worth Remembering. I hat a policy of I.ift Insurance, affords ie;wly moiicx a vaihiblt for tin" wants of a family in tin event of the death of the o!-scy-hwiiW'r, a ml that the nioiu-y collected lioiu tin- policy i often the ouiy funds at lie iinuieiiiale command of the family. That the proceeds of a policy of Life In Miii.mv will otten aid an executor or ad-iiiiiii-tu ttir in the sett lenient of ;m estate ;. d pi veiil an uiilaoi;tble sale of prop it) lo di.H'liuie the debts of the decca.M-d That forced sales of propei ty by executors or admiuitiators do not always" luinj; tlie best results, and that any ai i anyjer.ient which will prevent such sales until the jiifiperty can txi sold for its valvu is very tlfsirable. That the proceeds of a policy of Life In surance can be used to pay liens ;iuiut property which may exist in the event of he death of the owner. - r. - Thr.t policies in favor of a wife or a wife and children are protected by a special statue of the Mate ;iuin-t the claims of creditors or representatives of the husband. -:o:- Tliat a policy of Life Insurance made payable to a wife can Ve collected bv the wife without the intei vt ntiow of an execu tor or administrator. -:o:- For raUs and further information apply to -:o:- JAMES U. YOUNG, Agent, Equitable Assurance Society, Henderson, N. C. 11. U. S. B O Y D , Dental IT. 5" BENDERSOX.N. t ' . ion iiutrmnepii as 10 work am prit a, ( -flic over Parkbr it Closs' stora 1 1 of.. ... . - . 4.itr,r.....: . n . - . "'" abrtttri leu 1 i HOPE ON, HOPE EVER. TAKING A CHEERFUL VIEW OF THE SITUATION. Trusting for the Best from the Republi can Administration. r Danville Register. J Few people have felt the defeat of Cleveland and Democracy more keenly than the editor of this paper. He comes from an old line Democratic family and the principles of Democ racy were instilled into him Irom child hood by a father who was for a long time in public life. If there were no local issues involved, if there were no negro question involved, if there were no sectional question involved, we would still be found an earnest and honest advocate of the Democratic party, for we believe that party to be the party of the people as opposed to the "centralization idea" of Republi canism. Pardon the personal allusion, but we say this much as a sort of preface 10 our "hopeful view." We recognize this fact that the re turn to power of the Republican party may and probably will bring great po litical evils upon the South. Mr. Cleveland had recognized the claims ot the Southern people, and we had begun to feel that once more we had in interest in the National govern ment. Under Republican rule, how ever, we shall have to pay taxes, and Mionnous taxes too, to the Federal government and still have no part or iot in the administration of National iffairs. The South will be a nation without a country under Republican rule. We fully realize the fact that we have lost all we had won we realize j the fact that the offices of government in the South will be filled with ne groes and carpetbaggers we realize the. fact that the Mahone party in Virginia will have the aid of the Fed eral government in its effort to capture the State next year. We fully appre ciate the gravity of the situation and yet there is a hopeful view from a bus iness standpoint. The Republican party will have control of all departments of govern ment and will have no excuse for fail ing to give the country much needed legislation. The party is -pledged to the repeal of the tobacco tax and un less it is reckless enough to disregard that pledge, the tax on tobacco will be removed in the near future. This will benefit the people of Virginia and especially the people of this section. Again, the Republican party is pledged to the passage of the Blair ed ucational bill or a like measure and that will turn loose seventy millions of dollars, much of which will come to the South. The Richmond Whig suggests that the Democratic congress take up that bill and pass it as soon as congress again assembles. And it is not improbable that congress will do so. At any rate, the Republican party is pledged to the passage of the bill and it must soon become a law. The Republican party is an extrav agant party and we shall hear no more about a big surplus in the National treasury. 1 he money will be spent, one way or another, and while but lit tle of it will come to the South by di rect appropriation, money will be more plentiful and when once put into cir culation, it will gradually find its way to the South. As to tariff, the policy of the Re publican party is well known, and while we regard our present tariff sys tem as most iniquitous, still it is favor t 1 11 1 ' (v-jage punctuality, steadiness and self- than that, we shall have no more tariff; v " agitation for several years to come ; and this of itself will restore business confidence and give an impetus to manufacturing industries. Capitalists will not be so timid of investment and there is no doubt in our mind that the mere settlement of these political ques tions will make better business in the country at large, and the South must share in the general prosperity. tro to work in earnest and leave results to take care of themselves. The "Gold Leaf Agrees. Iieidsville Weekly. One of the brightest contemporaries that adorns our sanctum is the Hen dersonville Times. Like the gentle zephyr which comes from its moun- tain home, it always makes us feel fresher and more invigorated after a short communion with it. A true friend is he who "holds the mirror up to nature" and discovers such blemishes as can be corrected in him he loves. Faults left to grow un molestedly assume ungovernable pro portions, and like the rank weeds will take entire possession of the soil that nurtures them. tup: voick of thk kivkr. Written for the (ioi.D Leaf. I stood on the bank of a river A river of restless, dark wave ; Whose liiurm'iing, mui-ru'riug, seemed counting The distance from life to the grave. Each wave as it danced and it rippled SeeniPd telling the story to me Of Life and its fickleness, falseness, Of Sin, and its low mockery. Of Satan, his sins and his triumphs ; Of Hell and its torturing fire ; Of all that is base and unholy Of all that is wicked ami dire. And gurgling and reeling and foaming I lie waters a message bore me : To deafen my ear to the World Voice To alone with my soul be free Be free from the poisons and vices Of the dark river of Life : Be free from the wrath and upbraidings Of the black waters of strife. I turned fiotn the stream in sorrow And my mind w as troubled and sore ; E'en now through my heart is ringing The message the dark waters bore. J. A. Parker. Cleveland Took the Right Stand. Philadelphia Record, Democratic.! There is a great deal of "bosh" creeping into the half-way Democratic newspapers going to show that if Pres ident Cleveland had not written his Tariff Reform Message he might have been re-elected President. It is sur mised that he might have crept through the protective fence if he had not tried to go over it. But the day for such evasion and trickery is past. Mr. Cleveland would have fared 7oorse if he had crawled upon his belly than he did standing erect upon his feet. The Record is free, to say it. would not have supported Mr. Cleveland if he had not spoken clearly in favor of Tariff Reform. It is prepared to take free raw materials and cheaper neces saries of living at the hand of either party, and will give as hearty support to Harrison as it has given to Cleve land, and as it gave to Arthur, in case he shall have the courage and states manlike forecast to ask for such tax reduction as will at one stroke reduce revenue and confer the desired advan tages upon industrial effort. There are long-headed men in the Republican party who will understand that an election won by a scratch puts tbe victors upon serious consideration of the proper means to hold their pre carious advantage. Tax reduction must come. Where Successful Men Come From. It is a noteworthy fact that many of the most prosperous business men were brought up on the farm. There is something about farm life which de- velopes the qualities of honesty, econ omy, uerseverance and observation. The farm boy, trained to simple wants and simple ways, and who learns what a dollar is worth by actually earning it, has a solid foundation on which a business education can build an endur ing structure. As soon as he can tod dle along he is taught to pick berries and help about the house, and a year or two afterwards he makes himself generally useful, and he does a hun dred odd chores. Each other mem ber of the family is a special commit tee to point out the mischief of idle-) ness. The district school is a mile or more away, and to it he must walk always walk through dust, mud or snow drifts. Though his schooling be rude, it is solid, as far as it goes. Though learning be slow, the school master's ferrule is swift and the boy is taught to take the consequences of his own acts like a man. Whatever its faults, the country school is prompt to dis courage shrinking, idleness, and most forms of unmanliness, and to encour- reliance. Everything tends to make the coun- try boy practical. Out-ot-door life and continual exercise give him good health, a sound constitution and free - dom from nervous troubles which stand him in good stead if he enters into the rush, turbulence and fever of business life in a city. It may be that the nearest saloon is five or ten miles awav from the coun- ! U? b. 's home But if it be nearer, he does not care to be seen in its vi cinity. His teaching and the senti- ments of his neighbors are such as to inculcate sobriety as well as thrift and steadiness. So farm life tends to develop four of the qualities found in a successful business man honesty, economy, in dustry and observation. Only two qualities more are needed to insure success. I hese are good judgment , adaption to circumstances. With this combination, knowledge of busi- ness methods is quickly obtained when opportunity comes, and business suc cess is apt to follow. It is often remarked that every man's heart is a grave-yard in which are entombed the dead heroes of his ideals. READ THI; A FEW THINGS WORTH CONSID ERING. Patronizing Home Enterprises the Key to Local Prosperity. f Atlanta Constitution.! The Richmond State falls into line with the Constitution in its appeal to help retain in official position Repub Southern people to patronize home licans. It is not creditable to their industries. intelligence and consistency. In Cur contemporary does not hesi- North Carolina Radicals have held tate to say that the practice is too office because there were Democrats of prevalent in Richmond of sending to means who went on their bonds. Is distant cities for articles which are this treating their brother Democrats made at home. Richmond people, right? Is this treating the whole when they want household furniture, community with justice and neigh dress goods, and various things of use borly sympathy? Men whose pres and ornament, send off to New York ence was an annoyance if not an to purchase them, notwithstanding the affliction to communities have been fact that all this merchandise can be kept in office through the financial aid obtained at the same prices at home. of Democrats. This is no right. To some txtent our merchants and manufacturers are to blame for this state of affairs. Many of them do not let the public know what they have, the quality of their goods and their price. In a word, they do not adver- tise judiciously. But customers are somewhat to blame themselves Our contemporary says of the Richmond people : "Another large class of Richmond buyers is that which buys dry goods and notions by mail. This class af fords the big New York house its ex treme felicity. It buys goods in val ue from 5 cents to $50, and is caught I'bv the broadside advertisements in the Gotham papers, giving prices, and closing with the alluring catch- phrases, ' Orders by mail a specialty.' This is a favorite method, by means of which New York dealers unload a great quantity of out-of-date or shop worn goods. "We take this opportunity to in form the guileless lady purchasers of Richmond that the big New York houses ought not to delude them by any such phrase as We buy in large quantities and can afford to sell cheaper.' Can the New York estab lishment, whose house rent is $12,000 a year, sell for less than the Rich mond merchant, whose rent is $ 1,200 a year? And again : The New York merchant, if he has any sense, will know six months before hand just what style of goods a manufacturer will turn out the next year. That style may be very different from the prevailing style, and any goods on his shelves when the new style ar rives will be a loss. Hence, his only hope is to offer 'promptly by mail.' " This applies to Atlanta and other Southern cities. Many ladies and gentlemen in Atlanta make.it a point to order their wearing apparel from New York. They buy almost every thing there, from a stove to a suit of parlor furniture. Yet if they but knew it, they could buy identically the same things here and save money. Atlanta manufacturers and merchants can afford to undersell their northern competitors, because they pay less here for rent, labor, and in the shape of taxes and other expenses It is useless to urge the patronage . of our local dealers from considera tions of patriotism and friendship, but the appeal ought to have some effect when people can be made to see that they can save money, keep it here at home and make this entire region prosperous. This is the way to put it. We can keep the South poor by send ing our money North; we can make her rich by simply keeping our money here and trading with each other. "Carolina, Heaven Bless Her.' News of Oxford. Fowle has won a most glorious vic- torv and Mr. Dockery and his horde ! of women slanderers will be relegated ! to that obscurity from whence they j came, for a while, to slander ladies and disgrace the State. Whatever evils may come upon us from the awful defeat in the National election it is in part counteracted by the splendid success with wmch our State ticket has been rewarded. We are in sate nanas ana ior tnat uou ue praised. We had hoped that on the 29th instant, the day 01 .National Thanksgiving, we might all as one people return thanks to the "Giver of try is likely to be what the people who! years will justify this early prognosti every good and perfect gift" for the live in it make it. Quit muttering ; catjr,n continuance of that peace ana prosper-; and grumbling. Look cheerful and: Cleveland is defeated with honor; ity which has been with us while : feel cheerful. Put your heads and ! elected with disgrace. Which is Cleveland was at the helm. It is otn- 1 erwise decreed. But tor Democratic j supremacy m Nortn Carolina, we can all give praise for a continuance of honest home rule. Scour your tin vessels and make 1 hem look almost new by rubbing soda on with moistened paper and polish ing with dry paper. Very warm stockings may be knit out of yarn spun from rabbit's fur mixed with cotton, though they may not be as durable as the woolen article. DE3IOCKATS GOING ON KE PIU5LICANS' BONDS. Don't draw the color line at the polls and then sign the bonds of those who are elected over you by the colored votes. New Bertie Jour nal. We have not been able to see the propriety or wisdom of Democrats lending their name and money to Wilmington Star. It appears to us to be worse for a Democrat to go on a Republican's bond than it is to vote for him. With his money he wields a greater power than with his vote. We have never been abe tQ gee any consislencv in . . , . ,, " , working and voting against a Repub- licaR thereby trying to keep him out of office, and then signing his bond after he is elected in order that he may fill it. Rut for the fact that Democrats enabled them to give their bonds, many incompetent persons, elected by the votes of the negroes whose only standard of qualification is the fact that the individual voted for is " de nominee o' de Publikin party," would never be able to inflict themselves upon a community. But the Gold Leaf trusts the his tory of the past will not be repeated with regard to the office of Register of Deeds of Vance county. One of the most important and responsible offices in the county, that ought to be filled by a more competent person than the one who has just been elected. 3 Gov. Scales' Thanksgiving Proclama tion. North Carolina, Executive Department. God is recognized in the Constitu- tion of our State, and should ever be honored as the Supreme Ruler of the VJimiov. in niv. uvui u wi vjui uv,upiv., 1 4 lo Him we are indebted lor our coun- , , ... , ... . try and her institutions, for civil and . . ,., ' , ,. . religious nueriy, ior our noiy religion and its adaption to man's wants and happiness, together with the number less mercies and blessings which have crowned our daily lives. I, therefore, Alfred M. Scales, Governor of North Carolina, in view of our dependance and God's goodness, do hereby appoint Thursday, November 29th, 1888, as a day of Thanksgiving and praise, and I earnestly request the people of the State devoutly to assemble themselves 1 - , together to engage in His worship, to praise His holy name and invoke .for us the perpetuity of our institutions arid the continuation of His blessings ; and while in discharge of these sacred duties, let us also contribute of our substance to the poor and needy and the widow and orphan, and especially would I invoke the generosity and prayers of the people for the Orphan nsyium at wxioiu, wuere so many orphans are in training lor life Done at our city of Raleigh, this the 1 2th day of November, 18S8, and in the one hundred and thirteenth year of our American Independence, j Alfred M. Scales. Bv the Governor : C. II. Armfeld, Private Secretary. All go Together. Greensboro North State, Republican.! Now let us go to work Republicans, Democrats and Prohibitionists, to build up North Carolina. We have resources nere it we win Dut develop: and utilize them. It us cease talk - ing about Northern sectionalism and the hardships of the South. A coun- j hands to the work and all will comej right. Under the benign influences of , a National Republican administration ! we can grow and prosper. Ourj climate, minerals, woods, waters and j natural advantages, will invite capital ! and muscle. Let us join in the invi tat ion. It has been well said that character is very much like cloth in one respect. once Diacseneu u white, can not be dyed 11 "I""- " uj-u U"- , uuc.uu.,1" C J ' GR0V1:R CLEVELAND. HE WAS RIGHT THOUGH FEATED. DE- "Public Office is a Public Trust," a Suitable Epitaph for the Giave-stone of His Administration. Hula. Record. When President Cleveland shall go out of office in March next he will leave lehind him a record that will establish his reputation as a patriot with an eye single to the public inter est, and as a statesman of undaunted courage and of marked capacity in the mastery of public affairs. Under his lead much has been done to restore to the Government the vast grants of public lands to railroad cor porations in fraud of their owners the people of the United States. He has put a check to vicious pen sion legislation in the interest of agents and undeserving claimants. He has given the country a safe and prudent management of its finances. He has broken up the Naval Ring that kept the country supplied with hulks, and has given us a respectable naval establishment instead, for which we have paid no more than our mon ey's worth. His administration has been free from any form of tolerated or covered -up dishonesty, speculation or fraud. He has boldly sought to relieve the country from overtaxation by pro posing such remissions as would give the greatest relief to tax-payers and the greatest assistance to depressed industries. He has acted steadily unon his no- 1,1- mntm th.it .mnldir nflire is a imh- 1 - 1 lie trust ;" and that is the inscription which must be put upon the grave stone of his administration. He might have obtained political and personal favor of powerful corpo rations by neglecting the rights of set- i tlers Pon the public domain ; he ' might have courted immediate popu j larity by winking at the pension raids on the Treasury ; he might have need lessly emptied the surplus money of the people into the pockets of the bondholders ; he might have perpetu ated the system ot the Robesons and the Roaches in naval expenditures;' he might have put rascals into office on political solicitation, and kept them in office for political advantage; and he might have listened to the voice of expediency and followed the lead of those smug and safe counselors in his own part y who straddle the tariff ques tion, and who are 'for protection" in i r .1 ' rm ennf nnrl uMr rpupnnf in nnnfhpr T i d j . 1 1 1 j But President Cleveland has not , , ... 1T , done any of these thinjjs. He has any been true to his pledges. He has the courage of his convictions. The Difference. Danville IJreeze.l The difference between a dog and a tree is that one barks and bites and the other barks and leaves. The difference between a monastery and a nunnery is that one has monks and the other has nun. The difference between real pain and champagne is that one means a headache to-day and the other means ; a headache to-morrow. j -rhe difference between Mercury and j goCK medicine is that the medicine j ears healing in its wings and Mercu- ry bears wings on its heels. The difference letwce a drayman , an,i a popular actor is tiut the one hauls stuli and the other stults halls Down cp Hill. Saratoga (New York) Eagle. Notwithstanding the fact that David B. Hill leads the national ticket in this State about 25,000 votes, drover Cleveland is far more Vikely to le the Democratic candidate for President in 1892. 1 1 ill's victory does not c hange the fact that he is a corrupiionist, a ser vile tool of the rum power, and the friend of a debauched ballot. Cleveland's defeat docs not dimin ish his high reputation for courage, j...,,,., .u cfpsnnnshm j Hill is a Presidential impossibility. Cleveland remains a Presidential j nnii;tv The events of the next four tv,e more to be envied? We Should be Thankful. I Danville Tituea.j Four years of such an administra tion as we have had, since the inaugu ration of Cleeland, is a big thing for the country, and the cleaning out 1 which he has given the government ! will be vastly beneficial. So, we Vit tn - pxreeHInnrlv thankful for j what we have had, if wc never get anvthine more. (p) Will Color One to Four Pounds Of A Child can. use them! The PUREST, STRONGEST wl FASTEST of all Dye. Warr4iitel lo Dye llie ihi potxl. and civc the best Cflorv Unequalled for Y .11 Hera. Kib borii, and M r'jncy Dyeing. 33 leading color. They also mate the Eet and Cheapett WRITIN3 INK 1 ONE QUART LAUNDRY BLUE IO Cents. Direction'. Cr Cclorim J'?"otop,nth and a colored Cabinet I'liJto. at sample, neni for locrnti. Ask druiKt fir liooli and Sample Card, ot writ WELLS. iCHARDSC.V & CO.. Burlington. Vt. For Gilding or Cronin Kancv Article. USB DIAMOND PAINTS. Gold. Silver, Eror.te, Copper Only IO Cent. IMIOFKSSION Ms CA1JDS J T. WAT KINS, Attorney nnd Counsellor at Law, HENDERSON, X. C. Courts : Vanoo, Granville anl Warran, and lliw Federal Court at Kalelgli. Ollicoi Mum Mlroft. July 6-6 I ATTORNKY WT LAW. HENDERSON, N. C. OfTlco over the Bank of Henderson, april 26 a. T. 31. 1 ITT 31 AN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, HENDERSON, N. C. Prompt attention to nil proreMdoun! t il ueKN. 1'iiu-ikt's in tlie Kuite and f ederal courts. Ki-frrs ty permission to Cojnmerclol Na lionul ISank hihI K. 1. l.alta Jt Uro., Char lotte. N.,; Allrfl WIllitMiis & 0., Haletkh, N. '.; 1). Y. Cooper aud JaR. H. LattUer, Henderson, N. C. Otllce : Over Juk If. IjikMUt fc Sou' store., nov it 1 c. jJs DKi:V J. HAKKlJ, ATTOItNEY AT LAW HENDERSON, N. C. Practices In tliei-ourtaof Vnnce, Oranvlllr Warren and Franklin coun tun. nd lithe .supreme ai.il Federal com Ih 01 the tal. Jtliie: In Hams Imw JiuildlnK, next to Court Houmc. W. H. DAY. A. C. 7.0I.LICOFT2K. AY V ZOLLICOFFUtt, ATTOHNKYH AT LAW, HENDERSON, N. C. Practice in the courts of Vance. Granville, Warren, Halifax and Northampton, and In tli Hiiietiie ami Federal court of t lie Htate. OfIKe: In Zollicotler'N Jaw bulldiufr, Oar iiclt street. fe. V-OI. 1. C EDWARDS, Oxford. N. 0. A. It. WORTH AM, Henderson, N. C. jmVAKDS & AVOUTIIA3I. ATTOHNKYH AT LAW, HENDERSON, N. C. Offer their service to the people of Vnr county. Col. Kc!wrdn Mill attend all the Courts of Vance county, and win coxne lo Heiidernou at any and all times when hU assistance may le needed by Ida paituer. inarch l'J u 11 a it n 1 8, DENTIST HENDERsON, N.C. G. hlc Store, tr ir. 2L, 1 c. 9- OfTk-e over K. Main Stretit The Hank of Henderson, IIENDEU80X, VANCE CGUKTY, H.C. eneral Hanking, Excbang and Collection Ilulne. Fikst Mortoaok Loanu Negotiated on pood faruiH tor a term of year, in Mini of $."oo aiid unwar1, at 8 per eent i liter en t kih! unxlferate crtr. Apply W.M. II. S. IJURUWYN, At tlie Bank of llendemou. w M.II.8. BUKG A 7N, A-XTOItN-ICY AT LAW, nENPEKSON. N. C. r?rfona l-irinr to cotuuU me profea ionally. will find medal y at my oSctin Tne Hauk of liendernon Building j w. cogiiill" CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER, HENDERSON, N, C, Estimates for Hi erection of bcidlin?s. and ortrs for lumber solicited. 1 will ell all kinds of lumber at I'iney Wvods prices, with freight added, tub. -l c ITor Sale, 1C00 acre as ood tobacco land a lo tbe htae; produc ail other cmpa an well. Plenty or timber to pay for the. whol. easily divided ; will eil 200, 900 or oii ace, or the whole at a remark a hly low price. 3,000 beating grape vine. Five mile of railroad j fccuool, nofitoffice. church and atore at the place. Terma Htlf:toUry. For further Inlor I in a. ion. api I V to I - iifM 1 f A f TIfVl ri?t? j Rura, Bower 'p;0 ..'nrovUfeCo', V. J august 30-5 I.J Dress Goods, j for Garments, V E Yarns, Rags, etc. I cents. F. 8- mm 1 11