Sfe i ; 1
mm
mm
mm es-w
II
Loot at the Date on Yoar Address.
Aflyertisiiii is to Business what Siean is
To Mai iiiNKiiv tiik G It HAT PRO
ttaFTHE rfaruK.s inpicatk tiik timb t
PFI.UNG PoWKR. If vor want Kt WI-
WHICH YOl HAVE TAIIt I V. Iv IN AUUKAltS
VOl' 1UE KKSI'KITKVI-I.Y, HI T I lUiE.NTLY,
REQUESTED TO PAY UP AT ONCE.
VrSS TO OK. STI AM VI I;V ITTTIMi A OOOI):
Akvkutikmiint iv the iOLl) LKAF.
THAD R. MAHNIKG, Pablisher.
OK,ox,i3sr, BDea. vein's Blessings Attend HIer."
I SUBSCRIPTION $1.60 Cash.
VOL. XIII.
HENDERSON, N. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 1894.
NO. 3.
r
(
V
jygl? ,,,.,L
The Old Friend
And the l)C-r-'t frioiKi, tli.it never
fiiU you, is f-'iininoiis Livr llegu
l;tfor, (the Z) that's v.Lat
you lnvir at the mention of tliia
excellent Liver medie in-, an-'l
per.plo :-IiouM not te eiT!;..!el
that anything el.-e will lo.
It h the King ui J. Ivor 1-L di
em. -3; i:i better th.in -ills, and
tak:.i tlio jIace of Quinine and
Calomel. It aeU directly on tlio
Liver, Kidneys and L'jv.e.-; and
give-:s nev life to tlio vL'.lt s-y.s-t-in.
Thi.-s h the medicine y a
want. S-!d by ail I'my-i; I - in
Liquid, or in iV.'.v!-r to taken
dry or ia:i-io into -a t a.
w-Kvcay z ,v,'.
J. 1. i"K I !... A; ta., 1 : . ...
E. W. HABB.IS,
Real Estate and Collecting Agent,
I1KNDKKSON, X. C.
I have for lent a number of desirable
residences, -tuie, and tenant houses on
reasonable term-.. l'er-nns in need of
such huiise-; would do well to C;sll on me.
V il I t:ike pleuMii e in showing the prop
erly. Any lm-.;es entrusted to site will have
prompt attention. deel
Notice Incoi ji nation.
Ninth :..rolina, I 1 n tie- );1ice of the CIi k
Va nee ( 'iiiinty. So! the Superior I -om t.
Notice i heiel.y gien thai " The Ladies
Aid Seciety of Si . .ianies rhvucli," at Kit
tiell, N. "". has been duly incorporated by
me under the laws of North Carolina.
That the litisine.s.s proposed is the promo
tion of the inteiest of the church ami par
ish of St. .lames at Kittiell. That the prin
cipal place of business slmH Kittrell,
S.i'. That the duration d the corjiorate
existence shall he years.
This ".Uh dav of November. s;i:;.
liKNUV l'KKKV, Clerk
Superior Court of Vance County.
m.:a
BUY THE BEST.
tgfl TIN; IMl'ROVHD
Monitor Incnlator !
' awarded at World's Fair.
I I mid reds of test inionia Is from all parts
of the world, as to its merits over all
other makes. Large book with cuts, for
stamp.
itikX SN.
. l VVIhblA.nS,
I Ir j'.Joi, ( 'oti ii.
.Tf.r :o:; HrVEUS'S
f , 'C.' !"; " ki - rth, o:.-l win-re to
I '. .' . '''v- !:!' l'Ti-rt:.i:,:i f.r Training
I T'-- I:i:;-i:e.ir.:.-c.li:u: 'er re I Mulled
i --.'';' '"-c- f r ! etil.-. AlvrntM f Hosl
r j 'C.-'1"- u;li:iiij of all kinds. I
it.;; ! i -.nires: ii.hu- vS-el1W
.l in '!!'ei! ilnie: e-nu ri: vin(r4 Jii!F7 -jl
rjoT i inly ml kut'ls of f..wU ; iIomtiii- s.VrT ff
li.'is i f il:!? l'rec-1-; r:n7 t rupniiio ;
:ii-.'it ti.fni. ir.'.H, nu.l v(j:-re to t:;iy
l-".4 IV'iira Ii'Ht Hvoeii li t si 1 .50
A I'" ym r. 1 il o tlO)!i OK TA3E R3
l3v ItltMSS. lilliinas. 1.1 j IIIiiH. 11
c w i i iii iiitei. ii-"::i,i. .i nucrrii pinir. f j
Ti.-:u"it nr.-l hnvil.ug ,.f all kui'ls 'aK.! i.;l
: .. " r I i .
AZy !"1 in'ir cu: mm t 1 Bml Kt.-Ic ;f
,JT nn Aviarr. A 11 cltint rarri.Is. I'-ices lit
till kiii'ls l.ir-l-'. en-'!, t'.r. ':ill.-il for
1.1 ClMlS-M. ThoTlir. -- .10 Cl-I. ii,
n csnpe.rr. n cAljmcnr ' I
3 N. JSinih St., I'liil:i(!eltii:i' !':.
iHGUBATORO
KriMitlvrHOiily ijii. The best &
cheapest for raising poultry.
Absolutely firt' proof. 4t lt
irmmrat. 3,Nl) VtimoniaU.
J-'kri ami Fowls, 1 viirietiH-,
w.irraiitei true to imnio. liia
catalogue free. Addrtsa
ii, MXtK, Cordlnyton,
Oulu, or Ombbtt AcbriutL.
is y
Eos aua Cliickeii Cholera.
f 1 1 A V K A l'OSITIVK.
JL sine, tried, proved and
guaranteed cure for Hog
and ( 'hU ken ( holera, which
has ktood the test of six
years in thousands of cases
without a single failure.
My father (the originator)
is and has been for torty
years, ti.e of the leading
hog laisevs of this coun
try, and has lost a great many hogs and
Chickens with clndeia. but has never lost
a single one since the discovery of this
remedy. One do! lar will buy enough of
the ingredients to cure from 4 to T" head
ot hogs. I will semi this recipe and a fam
ily right for only ."s cents (the price is one
dollar, which is nothing, compared wi'h
its teal value. Send at once and u-e this
remedy and von will never have a hog or
chicken to die with cholera Order ithin
Ho days and 1 will send ou a valuable
book that should be in the hands of every
body, especially tanners. Keference
Uostmaster, express :'gent. Key. ,1 ,1.
White, pastor liaptist church, of which 1
am a member, or any business hou-e in my
town. Agents wanted.. Address.
MKS. UACI1KL V. THOMAS,
novJ:; Cowarts, Ala
High Class Poult! y for Sale.
The undersigned breeder of all kinds of
Prize Winning POULTKY. offers lor sale
a large variety of the purest strains repre
senting single and rose comb White and
lirown Leghorns, dark and light Krahmas,
Cold and Silver Spangled Handlings'
Huff, White and Partridge Cochins, Laced
Wyandottes Plymouth Kocks, I angshans,
Spanish, Houdans, Ac. These fowls are all'
this spring's hatches, and are expected to
score .H or more wlun in prime condition.
Kvery one will make good aud true breed
ers. They will be selected an.! properly
mated, to obtain the very best results;
shipped in light canvas coops; sate arri
val guaranteed. Single cockerel or pullet
:;."!. A pair .1 50. A trio 7.50. i pen
of six pullet and one cockerel si 5.01).
White Swan Geese and Toulouse Geese,
this spring's hatches, at ?'i.0i) a pair.
N. P. The above pi ices will not hold
good longer than December geth. Worth
more money after that time.
A. 31. LANG,
Cove Dale, Kentucky.
Mention the Gold Leaf when vou vritc
farmers and
LOVE, GOOD NIGHT.
Mv dear, mv own. so manv leatrues
Between ns'lie my heart fatigues
in reacmng toward you wiin us love ;
The wind is .still and high above,
Tim nifirai viiips m in silent it.itp
Ami shows the hour is growing iate ;
j lean lar out into ner iignt,
And softly whisper, love, good night.
I do not know where you may be,
There's only love 'twixt you and me
To hold us by its silken chain.
Until our hands shall touch again.
Until our hands and lips shall meet,
In some dear hour when all is sweet.
Of light and love we'll claim as ours,
And earth be filled with suiipy flowers.
And always, be it months or years,
Until this cloud of parting clears
And we shall venture hand in hand
Across the mystic border land.
Where hope lias scattered fragrant bloom's
And faith dispels the darkest glooms,
Before sleep conies with visions bright
I'll softly whisper, love, good night.
KIND WORDS FROM THE
BRETHREN.
What Some of Them Say of the
Gold Leaf Upon the Completion
of Its Twelfth Volume.
The Henderson Goi.D Lkak is
twelve years old. It is a good paper,
edited by a first-class newspaper man.
Kinston Free 1'rexs.
The Henderson Gor.n Lkaf has
completed its twelfth year. It's one
of the best and here's best wishes for
Irotlier Manning. Statesville Landmark-.
The Henderson Goli Lkaf is an
even dozen years old. It is one of
our favorite- exchanges and deserves
every good thing. llaleigh North
Carolinian.
The Henderson Gori Lkaf entered
its thirteenth volume last week. It is
one of the livest and most prosperous
papers in the State. We wish it
: continued success. Shelby Review.
The Henderson Gor.i Leaf is
twelve years old. It is a good paper,
one of which Henderson and Vance
county lias every reason to be proud.
Continued success to its talented
editor. Goldsboro Headlight.
i
I Our congratulations to the Ilender
j sou Gold Lkaf. It is twelve years
I old, and fairly prosperous considering
the hard times. Thad Manning is a
good newspaper man and deserves
success. Statesville Mascot.
The Henderson Gold Lkaf has
completed its twelfth year. The Gold
Lkaf is one of the Standard's favorite
exchanges ; and its editor, Thad
Manning, a royal good fellow,. is much
admired in this shop.-ConcordiStf ajieZartZ.
The Henderson Gold Leaf is
twelve years old. This journal has
ever been one of the most industrious
and active in the State aud we are
glad to note, has been well sustained
by the people of Vance county. The
Southerner extends its best wishes.
Tarboro Southerner.
The Henderson Gold Leaf is
twelve years old and enters its "teens"
with high hopes and joyous expecta
tions. It is one of the most progressive
weeklies in the Stale, and Henderson
is proud of it. May still greater success
crown the efforts of 3Jro. Manning.
Scotland Xcck Democrat.
I The Henderson Gold Leaf has
reached the end of its 12th year of
i successful publication, and like wiue
has improved with age. Thad Manning
knows how to make a good paper, and
knowing how, he does it. Long live
Thad Manning and the Henderson
Gold Leaf. Burlington News.
The Henderson (X. C.) Gold Leaf,
edited by that genial soul and thorough
going newspaper man, Thad II
Manning, has just closed its twelfth
volumue. The Gold Leaf is a credit
to journalism and is deserving of the
support that it is receiving. Long
mav it live and prosper. Hartselle
(Alabama) Enquirer.
Hie Henderson, (X. C.,) Gold
Leaf is twelve years old. Wc extend
congratulations to Bro. Manning, and
wish for him a continuance of the
prosperity which the bright and
smiling face of his paper seems to
indicate. The people of Henderson
ought to be proud of the Gold Leaf,
and we believe they are. Berkley
(Va.) Grajdtic.
Our warmest congratulations to
Thad Manning. The Gold Leaf has
entered upon its twelfth volume. It is
an excellent paper, ranking with the
best in the State, and it is edited by
one of the cleverest men of our
acquaintance. May the Gold Leaf's
days be long in the land, and Mr.
Manning enjoy the prosperity that
should be his by right of merit. Oxford
Public Ledger.
The Henderson Gold Leaf is
twelve years old. It begins the new
volume by making no new promises.
Well, it don't need to make any, for
the Gold Leaf is one of those papers
that labors earnestly at all times for
its town and for Xorth Carolina, and
its past speaks for what it will do in
future. The Helector wishes the new
year may bring Editor Manning the
success he deserves. Greenville Ite
leetor. The earlier symptoms of dyspepsia, such
as distress after eating, heartburn and oc
casional headaches, should not be neglect
ed. Take Hood's Sarsaparilla and be
cured.
Hood's Pills are the best family cathar
tic and liver medicine. Harmless, relia
ble, sure.
The Forum lor January.
The January number of the Forum con
tains besides Mr. Well's article:
' The principle and Method of the New
Tariff P.ill." by the Hon. Win. L. Wilson,
Chairman of the Ways nnd Means Com
mittee and author of the P.ill ;
" The New Sectionalism : A Western
Warning: to the East," by Mr. Lindley
M. Keasbev, of Colorado an interesting
and first-hand study of Western senti
ment and its meaning;
" English Investors and American
Currency Legislation." by W. Wetherell,
of the Liverpool (Lug.) Daily Pert a
well-known and well-informed English
writer 011 finance, who frankly points
out how American securities and 'financial
measures are regarded by the several
classes of investors in Engfand.
WIFE AND MOTHER.
SWEETEST WORDS IN THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
Influences for Good That They
Exercise Upon Us The Real
Heroines of the Land.
The great majority of men pass un
noticed to the grave, leaving no record
of the influences for good or evil that
have determined the course of their
lives. A few, whose distinction entitles
them to write of themselves, have re
corded with greater or less accuracy
and minuteness the forces that have
helped to shape their lives, and nearly
all of these have paid tribute to the
influences of a good mother or to the
stimulus to right action derived from
a refined and helpful family circle, of
which we may be sure the wife and
mother was the head. In those auto
biographies that treat of childhood's
days there is relatively little reference
to the influence of the father, it is the
watchful mother who trains sons fitted
for distinction. And these good
mothers are countless; they may be
found in every walk of life, but one
hears of them only through the
biographies of the few whose lives
appear to be of such importance as to
warrant the relation in print of all the
details of their careers. The maternal
instincts common to all women may
be relied upon to make the wife and
mother care for her offspring so long
as they are under her direction and
control. But there comes a time
when the child must look beyond
home for lessons required for his
proper training. The child is endowed
with reasoning faculties, and reason
must be cultivated by contact with the
outer world as well as in the home
circle. It is at this period that the
qualities of the wife and mother are
put to the test. It is impossible to
lay down specific rules, for the con
ditions of different households are
extremely various, but there is one
general principle that should govern
all. The family residence should be
made a true home, cherished by every
member above all places else on earth.
She who would be a good mother
must be a good wife and home-maker
a true helpmate to the husband and
father, who, in his turn, should
recognize the idea of partnership
expressed in the term and do his full
share to make the home a place of
contentment, rest and true happiness.
The idea of a helpmate is truly as old
as Adam, for the word is derived from
the distorted compound helpmeet.
Woman was created to be a helpmeet
(that is fit) for Adam, and thence was
derived the word helpmeet, more
accurately expressed by the modern
term helpmate. It is an excellent
term because it gives the idea of
quality in partnership, and, though
the helpmate is specifically the wife,
the mutual obligations of the husband
are implied in the very idea of one
who is to help him. Husband and
wife, father and mother are alike
required by their relationship to make
a true home in which the young are to
be reared. In the olden time the
father, quite as much as the mother,
was charged with the duty of training
the young, but with the evolution of
society the husband has been made
a bread-winner in occupations to
which he cannot take his sons as his
forefathers did theirs to the chase.
The children must be left at home
under the care and guidance of the
mother, and hence she becomes the
controlling influence upon their minds
and characters at the period of their
lives when they are most impression
able. She may readily learn to care
for their physical wants and their
health, but it is too much to expect
that she shall become an expert in
training their minds or that she can
do more than teach them correct
principles of morality. For these
services other teachers must be
employed, but she can at least make
home the centre of pure enjoyment, a
shrine to which the pilgrim may return
when he passed beyond the age of
childhood. It is in the discharge of
this pleasant duty that the good
woman sheds honor upon the titles of
wife and mother. Baltimore Sun.
Shut the Door.
As the winter season is upon us, it
is not an unusual thing to see sigus up
reading, ''Please Shut the Door."
Well, these signs in some cases, are
good things, reminding car -3 peo
ple of their duties toward their fellow
man. But the principle should not
be earned, too far, or the duty of the
fellow-man may be looked upon in a
wrong light. The signs only refer to
the material doors of buildings, and
we should not apply the command to
the doors of our hearts. If there is
any season in which the doors of our
hearts should be kept open, it is the
winter season. Keep them wide open,
fearing fo cold. The sunlight of
bright smiles from those helped in
their misery and wretchedness will
warm you up, and the consciousness
of a good deed will give a pleasant
glow to your whole being. In these
" shut-the-door" days there are many
people who are in need of help many
that you know of yourself, maybe
and if you throw open wide the entrance
to your heart, aud see that they have
tires, warm clothing aud food during
the winter, you will have performed a
Christian duty aud, for once at least,
will have " shut-the-door" on the
demon of selfishness, who chills all
with whom becomes in contact. Day
ton (Ohio) Vorkman and Farmer.
Provide yourselves with a bottle of
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral and so have the
means at hand for contending successfully
with a sudden cold. As an emergency
medicine it has no eaual. and leadinff
physicians everywhere recommend it.
GOOD ROADS.
There are hundreds of roads in
North Carolina that are a disgrace to
any free, civilized people. The same
thing may be said of New York, as we
have learned from papers on road
making we have seen published with
reference to the condition there. Gov.
Flower so much appreciates the neces
sity of better roads for New York that
he is writing articles and delivering
addresses about it. Some time ago he
delivered a very earnest address to the
farmers in behalf of good roads at the
Orleans County Agricultural meeting.
He tried to impress upon them the
absolute necessity of having good
roads. He told them that instead of
being a tax they would put money
into their pockets. He said :
It has been shown by many statistics
and various calculationsthatgood roads
are cheaper than bad roads. I tried to
show in my annual message to the Legis
lature last January that the counties of
the State now expend in actual money
and in day's labor valued at $1 a day
for each inan about $2, 000,000 a year
upon their roads, exclusive of the time
and money spent on road and street im
provement in villages and cities. This is
an average of $50,000 for each county.
That .amount of money scientifically
expended each year would build over
seven miles of good macadam road fit a
cost of $7,000 per mile. I vent
ure to say there is not a county in this
State which if it would bond itself for a
million dollars and invest the money in
the scientific construction of highways
would not in five years have increased
the valuation of its real estate twice the
amount of the investment. But that
would be only a small part of the gain.
The greater part would bo in the saving
of wagon transportation a saving in
vehicles, a saving in horses, a saving in
time, a saving in labor, a saving in risks,
a saving in markets.
Every farmer knows that bad roads
sometimes keep him from town when
prices of grain are high, and thereby
cost him a good profit. Every farmer
knows how long it takes him to travel
over bad roads. Every farmer knows
what a considerable item in his annual
expense is the repair of wagons aud
harness, whose strength and safety have
been crippled by bad roads. Every
farmer knows how much more it costs to
keep three or four horses instead of one
or two as he might with equal service
with a system of good roads.
We make this long extract because
it is valuable, is full of sense and truth,
and is well worth pondering. We
have in our own way tried so often to
present the salient features of this most
important question, that still remains
unsettled, that it is something of an
old song with us. The profit of good
roads, as well as comfort, is all on the
side of the farmer. No outlay can
bring to him better returns. It not
only will save him much in the end as
to money, but it will enhance the
value of his real estate and make him
much nearer the centres of civilization
and the markets.
In New York, as we saw stated
some months since, the roads were
sometimes so bad it was impossible
for the children to attend the schools.
Better highways are a necessity and it
is suicidal to continue in the same,
deep, old ruts. Get out of them and
build roads that will last for genera
tions. Wilmington Messenger.
SCOTT GOT THERE.
A Good Story on a Tar Heel
Editor.
Josephus Daniels in one of his newsv
Washington letters to his paper the
Raleigh North Carolinian, tells the follow
ing rich joke at the expense of " Old Man
Scott," who like Daniels is holding down
a government position at the National
Capital. Here it is:
Not a great while ago there was given
a grand diplomatic reception here which
was among the most brilliant ever held
in this brilliant city. It was difficult for
any one who held a position lower than
a member of the House to get a ticket,
so great was the desire to attend the re
ception. Late in the evening, so the
story goes, our friend W. V. Scott, Esq.,
editor of the Lenoir Topic, who is now,
with the assistance of Carlisle, running
the Treasury department, went up to the
door-keeper and modestly showed a dis
position to enter the gay throng and be
come one of the real leaders of fashion
able society here in the capital city. But
the pompous man at the door, not
knowing Mr. Scott, had the impudence
to demand a ticket before allowing him
to enter. Scott had no ticket, and so
for a minute he was in a dilemma, but
Xorth Carolina grit and cheek came to
his rescue. On that very day he had
sent his clothes to a Chinese laundry and
had a Chinese receipt for the clothes.
Now these hyeroglyphic receipts are won
derful things to see, and nothingdaunted,
Scott pulled out his laundry receipt and
handed it to the door-keeper. That
functionary inquired: "Member of the
Chinese legation?'' Scott answered:
"Secretary,' and walked in as if he had
been the Mikado. He didn't have any
clothes the next wet-k, but what did a
little thing like that matter when he had
been one of the fashionable throng?
Thomas Carl.vle says: "Clothes gave
us individuality, distinctions, social
polity; clothes have made men of us;
they are threatening to make clothes
screens of us." Scott may agree with
Curly le, and probably does, but all the
same he still longs for that Chinese re
ceipt for his clothes.
Popular Kverywhere.
Beginning with a small local sale in a
retail store, the business of Hood's Sarsa
parilla has steadily increased until there
is scarcely a village or hamlet in the
United States where it is unknown.
To-day Hood's Sarsaparilla stands at the
head in the medicine world, admired in
prosperity and envied ia merit by thous
ands of would-be competitors. It has a
larger sale than any other medicine before
the American public, and probably greater
than all other sarsaparillas and blood pu
rifiers combined.
Such success proves merit.
If you are sick is it not the medicine for
you to try ? Hood's Sarsaparilla cures.
He who does not advertise is like a
fellow riding; a rail across a creek. He
does not want to get off nor does he
want to stay on, so he just grins and '
endures it. He who does not adver-:
tise is like the fellow who sat down j
in the mead waiting for the cow to j
back up to him to be milked. Chip- j
ley Enterprise. '
ONE VIEWJF IT.
THE QUESTION OF TARIFF.
The South Can Utilize Its Own
Raw Material.
There is a new and prosperous era
awaiting the entire country under tem
perate tariff rates, with the raw mate
rials of manufacture admitted free. It3
blessings will not be concentrated on
any one section, nor be disproportion
ately enjoyed by two or three States;
they will be diffused with something
approaching equality in all sections
and to every State. The South will
have i:s share of the advantages of the
newpolicy, of which free raw mate
rials of manufacture is the main feature.
What Pennsylvania has been doing
under protective tariffs that have been
extremely partial, not to say sectional,
in the bestowal of their benefits, the
South will be able to do under the more
just and impartial application of the
taxing power 01 the government which
is contemplated by the pending tariff
bill. Pennsylvania has been buildiug
herself up ou the foundation of raw
materials the yield of her own mag
nificent coal and iron mines. There
they are, securely in her own keeping,
aud she has fully utilized them. Arouud
her prolific mine's she has built steel
aud iron works in large numbers aud
made herself the centre of a vast sys
tem of metallic manufactures which
has no parallel in this country or any
other. She can well afford to concede
free coal and iron to the rest of
the country. Her natural advantages
in that regard are handicaps enough
to every other State in the Union
without adding to them the extra
burdenof 75 cents a ton toll ou the
soft coal for lack of which nearly
all the furnace fires of Xew England
and California have been extinguished
and thousands of their working people
deprived of work and wages.
This is a question that touches some
coal interests in the South as well as
in Pennsylvania. But in readjusting
the tariff ou lines that are fair and
equitable to all sections, States and in
terests, something must be conceded
aud given up locally here aud there in
exchange for the larger beuefits which
are to be gained by the Xorth, South,
East and West alike. We know that
the Southern people do not expect or
desire a jug handled revision of the
tariff all the benefits and gains on
their side. They want the greatest
good of all, and they are content to
take their proper share in the general
improvement in trade and business
conditions that will undoubtedly follow
a lowering of the present higher than
waa tariff rates, and the freeing of
those raw materials that are the nec
essaries of life to all our manufacturers.
The South can utilize its own raw
materials as Pennsylvania has done.
To-day it is seuding out its great staple
product, cotton, to foreign ports, and
selling it at extremely low prices, and
then buying it back again as manufact
ured cotton goods at from four to six
times the price at which it sold the
raw material thereof. This is as though
Minnesota should send all its great
product, wheat, abroad and sell it for a
song, and then buy it back again as
flour at high prices; made higher yet
by a "protective" tariff. But Minne
sota is wiser than that. She makes
her own wheat into flour and sells it
all over the world.
The South is rich in raw material.
Her cotton crop is a splendid basis for
a superstructure of manufactures of
cotton. The South has. coal and iron
of her own too. The freeing of raw
materials and the lowering of the ex
tortionate tariffs on manufactured goods
which have massed manufacturiug en
ergy, capital and labor in a few States,
and divided the nation, broadly speak
ing, into agaicultural and manufactur
ing sections, will open out a new vista
of diversified industries to the South as
well as to other sections that have
hitherto been outside the favored circle.
The system that has kept one-half the
country raising cotton, corn, wheat
aud farm products, the selling price of
which no tariff, however high, could
improve because they had to find
their markets abroad aud gave the
other half of the country "protection"
so excessive that it had the farming
class completely at its mercy and
charged it whatever it pleased for
clothing, carpets, machinery, imple
ments aud all other manufactured
goods, was aud is manifestly one sided
and unjust. The prices of manufact
ured goods must accommodate them
selves to the free raw material policy.
Aud the South, with its cotton crop
and other basic elements of manufact
uring, has now plainly in sight an op
portunity to develop and diversify her
industries and enter upon a new and
splendid period of growth aud prosper
ity, based upon her own abuudaut free
raw materials. Baltimore Sun.
Home and Country for January.
The New Year's (January) Home and
Country is replete with good things. The
magazine is elaborately illustrated and
its contents are diversified. It contains
articles on many interesting and timely
subjects.
Of the illustrated articles "Ready to
Make an Assignment. A business man's
story of the panic," Kissing and Kisses,"
" The development of Light Cavalry.
The habits of wandering performers,''
"An American (iirl in Loudon. A
reminiscence," and "Players on the
Horn," are worthy of special mention.
The American student and those who
delight in "looking backwards," will be
interested in "Pioneers in American
Literature. From ('apt. John Smith to
Edgar Allan Poe," " Dancing in the 17th
and 18th Centuries," " Pensacola Navy
Yard, Old Fort Pickens" and "Anthro
poid Apes. Gorilla, Chimpanzee and
Orang-Outang"" : while lovers of light
literature will find much that is enjoy
able in "La Belle Anglaise. A novel,"
"Greentree the Tailor. A character
sketch," " How No. U'J Beat the Record.
The story of an old-time locomotive
engineer," "The Golden Bird. A fairy
tale," and "Merritt Foster. An incident
of the Civil War."
Ilame and Country is published monthly
at 53 East 10th Street, New Y'ork, and
the subscription price is $2.o0 a year.
The Christian who constantly needs
a guide-board is very likely to get
lose on the road to glory.
LETTER FROM CALIFORNIA.
Los Axgeles, Cal., Dec. 27, 1893.
Editor Gold Leaf: With your per
mission I will try to describe some of the
many beauties of California and Lcs An
geles. You may insert in the columns of
the Gold Leaf if you can find space
therefor. It may be of interest to some
of your many readers.
We reached Los Angeles November
21st, feeling rather tired, but otherwise
full of expectancy. A trip across the
continent is full of interest and variety
to one who beholds this vast expanse of
territory for the first time. Nothing can
give such a vivid impression of thegreat
ness of this land, nor is there a journey
which can be taken in North America
which presents so much of interest to the
tourist. Our trip through Louisiana
and Texas was very interesting. We
saw large sugar plantations and im
mense herds of cattle on every hand.
Through Mexico and Arizona, along the
line of the Southern Pacific Railroad is
mostly mountain scenery and rather un
interesting until we commenced the de
scent of the Sierra mountains in Califor
nia. Here the scenes instantly change
and we see on every hand beautiful val
leys in a high state of cultivation ; im
mense fields of grain and thousands of
acres of oranges, lemons and grapes, the
orange and lemon trees being loaded
with fruit. As we approach Los Angeles
we gaze upon a scene of entrancing
beauty; mountain girdled, garden dotted
city, we gratefully decide that we have
arrived at a point where we would be
pleased to stop, and while we bask in the
sunshine, gaze at the mountain peaks,
breathe the fragrance of the flowers or
listen to the mocking birds, we unite in
thanks to the kindly fate which led our
steps to Southern California' and the
"City of Angels." No city in the LTuited
States can boast of such rapid growth
and improvement. Within the last 8
years it has grown from a town of 10,000
to a most beautiful city of 75,000 people.
Thousands have come to Los Angeles
and California simply to pay a visit, but
soon become charmed with its wonderful
climate and beautiful surroundings to
such a degree that they conclude to re
main in this land of sunshine and flowers.
A day's ride over the lovely country sur-
rounding Los Angeles, through miles of
long, straight avenues ot orange trees : tent the raising of supply crops. I he
and thousands of acres of vineyards see- j mortgage system was hailed as a bless
ing every kind of semi-tropical fruit 1 . 9 P 1 ,
growing side by side with the more hardy : inS " has Pv"d a curse,
variety, both being in the greatest pro- j Brother farmers, extricate yourselves
fusion and of the finest quality will con- J from this grasp, close up with your
viuce the traveller from almost any part j merchant. You had better pay eight
of the earth that here is surely the para-1 , .
dise of America if not the world. There ; Per cent- on what you owe, than re
are beautiful parks within the city aud ; main in its clutches. Borrow a little
the ocean can be reached in an hour's
drive. It is difficult for one accustomed
to the varying seasons of the lands
across the mountains to comprehend the
fact that this land with its luxuriant
vegetation, its delicate and vari-tinted
flowers, is never less verdant, less beau
tiful or less attractive than it is now.
Nor is it easy to understand that it is
equally as comfortable on the first day
of December as on the first of June, the
thermometer not varying over fifteen
degrees during the entire year. Since we
have been here the thermometer has av
eraged 80 degrees in the day and Go
during the night. We spent the first and
second days at Santa Monica, one of the
famous bathing resorts on the Pacific
coast, and a town of 3,000 inhabitants.
There are four trains to the beach each
day, and on Sunday the number of peo
pie wuo K 10 huh rt-suri is ftwm.-i.iuis
oTrtr-nnr-.iiiinrv ( )np on n Knnrt. nniontr
the billows that come rolling in across
the blue serene Pacific, engage in fishing,
ooating, sen oa-iiiing, wincu are uie cuiei
o?ira
end of his journey, but also by the pleas -
ures enjoyed en route.
This is a very attractive farming coun-
ii j. xiiiciint; ni.v bui(itc jn ucuig in
formed that 125 bushels of corn were
raised to the acre, 40 to 60 bushels of
wheat, 75 to 100 bushels of oats. After
seeing the evidences of the corn crop I
concluded that such yields were very
probable. It was planted very close, six
stalks to the hill. Improved lands are
selling for $100 an acre: unimproved
from $25 to 75 per acre.
T ....11 ni-nln 4-V,n4- 1. r ikanH it 1 t m O ina
been a powerful factor in in Jaeinff people
tn enmp tn California. Furthermore.
the fact that hundreds of those who excess of supply over demand, in
were deemed hopeless invalids on their creased mortgages, hard times, low
arrival here are to-dav enterprising , , i . t
citizens I Prices and low wages to employees.
ft i'm pstimatod that there are 10.000
visitors in the city of Los Angeles who j excess of demand over supply, can
come to spend the winter and I presume ceHjng mortgages, good times, 1 2 1
that about half of those are health seek- i 1 j
ers. There are forty-nine hotels here I cents Per Pound for your cotton and
besides numerous lodging houses, and ; good. wages to employees.
ample facilities for the accommodation
of many thousands of people.
With kindest greetings to my friends,
I remain, Very sincerely,
J. E. Beacom.
The Ileview ot Iteviews tor Jan-
uary. i owning the land and you, the native
, , .. , . ., T I born, wanderers houseless and home
The most timely article in the January . , . r t - i j
number of the Review of Reviews, and it j less m the land of your birth and your
may perhaps be said without contradic-1 children serfs to the aliens,
tion the most timely article in any of the j Organize and know when to sell
magazines of the mouth is upon rclW h fi Th
of the unemployed in American cities.!-'
It is from the pen of the editor Dr. Albert j chant will not sell an article at a sac
Shaw, and presents from data furnished ; rifice that is not perishable. He holds
for the most part later than the middle 1 urJtji 1C can seu at a profit. You can
of December the steps which have been . . ,,. .
taken in a number of American cities for d, so " lIL Ka,se Jour SUP
the relief of the unemployed in the pres-; plies and practice economy. Don t
ent winter. It is gratifeing to learn from j sell your children to the alien. Be it
this article that so much has been ac-! ever sy humble, there's no place like
coniplished and that the intelligence as ' u . r tj ti
well as the charitable disposition gener- nome; xT n. ii.
ally manifested is of so high an order.! Auburn Alliance No. 41.
The article is divided into the following i mm
brut chapters: 1. lialtimore s Kenei Ur-
ganization. 11. flow IJoston Approaches
the rroblem. 111. Cincinnati s Aamir-1
able Arrangement. IV. The Situation in
Chicago. V. Efficient Measures at Deu- j
ver. VI. The Plan in Vogue at Lynn, j
VII. Philadelphia's Provision for the'
Unemployed. VIII. Relief Work in St.
Louis. IX. Private and Public Co-oj-eration
in St. Paul. X. Reports from
Minneapolis, Milwaukee and Cleveland.
XL Pittsburgh Organized and at Work.
XII. The Situation in New York. This
article will be of the utmost value in all
parts of tho country for the practical in
formation it compiles
Many scores of
towns, larger and smaller, aie beginning ! women, embracing in its scope every
to appreciate the necessity of some spe- i thing novel and practical. Ladies have
cial efforts to furnish work for the work-j
less, and the presentation of methods
contained in this article will quite eufhee
to set any committee upon the right
track. Accompanying this compilation
by Mr. Shaw is a most admirable article
written for the Review of Retiewg by Dr.
Washington Gladden, the well known
authority in matters of municipal and
charitable organization, entitled "Relief
Work Its Principles and Methods." This
article is evidently very fresh from Dr.
Gladden's pen, and is written with im
mediate reference to the existing situa
tion in the Tinted St,ates. The two arti
cles taken together furnish abundant
evidence that the Rebiew of Reriem is fully
awake to the great topic of the mantn.
BEADING FOR FARMERS.
SOME TIMELY WORDS
ADVICE.
OF
The Need of Organization and
Co-operation Practicing Econ
omy and Making Supplies at
Home.
Patron and Gleaner. J
Agriculture is the great lever power
that moves the machinery of all the j
world the foundation upn which
all governments rest. This has ever
been recognized, by the most eminent
persons ot all nations and climes.
Oppression of the agriculural classes
has caus -d the fall of nations. It may
be attributed to the fall of Rome, 1
usurpation of the British throne by j
Oliver Cromwell. In 1664 it caused !
the French Revolution and abdica- j
tion of Louis XVIII, King of France, '
and his flight to England and inau
gurated the reign of terror in 1S47. ;
In countries under a republican form ;
of government it changes the political
parties. More than a quarter of a !
century has elapsed since the crusade ;
commenced against the agricultural )
classes of this century. Under re- I
publican rule trusts and combinations
were formed knowing to be oppres
sive and unconstitutional. At the
close of the late war, the North was
flooded with money seeking invest
ments. The South was destitute and
a field for operations. Millions of
dollars were offered to the merchants
of the South, taking as security a lien
on the cotton crop. Self preservation
is the first law ot nature, the merchant
to secure himself against loss, as a
rule required 20 acres of cotton
planted to the horse. This increased
acreage, raised the supply aDove tne
, demands, and stopped to a great ex-
money for prospective crops, pay cash,
raise your supplies at home and have
your cash crop clear. In a few years
you will be out of debt. Your mer
chants will realize the true principal
of trade small profits and quick re
turns. The nimble nickle is better than
the slow "quarter." The counter
sign of thvi Alliance has ever been
" Raise your supplies at home," co
operation the brotherhood of the order.
Organize! organize! ! This should be
heralded from the mountains to the
seabord. If you do not wish to join
the Alliance form clubs of 10 or 12
and meet at home to discuss the situ
ation and help yourselves. The Al
. ... . - ,
i l d,lt-c wm worK in narmony wun any
1 and all clubs to better our condition
mentally, morally, socially and finan-
ciaily. It is not a political organiza-
w:ih ?pn-
: ions, religious or political. It is
j founded on the principles of true
democracy, the sreatest good to the
greatest number and equal justice
to all. Ask for such national
legislation as may be deemed expe
dient. Concert of action can be se
cured through the agricultural socie
ties and alliances of our sister States
Organize! we are advised to do so, by
1 one of the most eminent living states-
. v
men of the age. Hon. Zeb B. Vance
; 1 he present acreage in cotton means
Halt the acreage in cotton means
Brother farmers, think of your wives
and little ones. Raise vou r surml.es
at home, or your birth right will be
sold to the highest bidder to satisfy
a mortgage. A continuance of the
I mortgage system will end in the alien
The "Wish Gratified.
You have often wished for something to
take the place of pills. Now try a 25-cent
package of bimmons Liver Regulator pow
der. Take it dry on the tongue or make it
into a tea. It is pleasant to take and gives
quick relief two good recommendations.
A Favorite Publication
Ladi-.
for
The rnont useful and select fashion
book published in thiscountry is ToiUttex,
the January number of which lias just
been issued. As its name implies it deals
! with matters relating to the toilette of
come to regard it with unusual favor,
so that it is now the leading periodical
of its class in America. It is publiwhfd
in New York a month ia advance, reach
ing ita patrons in time to make prepa
ration in their costume fur any change
v. hich fashion demands. Toilettes can be
obtained from nil Newsdealers, or direct
from Toilette Publishing Co., 12G Wost
23rd Street, New York. Single copies 15
cents. Yearly subscriptions f 1.50.
The continual succession of boils, pim
ples and eruption from which many suf
fer, indicates an impure state of the blood.
The most effective remedy is Ayer's Sarsa
parilla. It expels the poison harmlessly
through the natural channels and leaves
the skin clean and clear.
Hood's C
ures
in
ll& E&dEW
Annie L. Amen
Of Augusta, Ky.
More Than Pleased
With Hood's Sarsapar!!la-For Tet
ter and Blood Impurities
Stronger and Jtetter in Every Way.
I have been moro than pleased with Hood's
Bartaparllla. I have suffered with tetter break
ing out on my face and all over nay body all ray
life. I never could find anything to do it good
until I began to take Hood's Sarsaparilla. I
havo now used about eight bottles, and Oh, It has
dons me so much good that I have the utmost
Hood's s Cures
faith in it and recommend it to everyone Besides
purifying my blood, it has mado mo so much
Stronger and better I do not feel like the sums
person at all." Annie Arnek, Augusts, Ky.
Hood'8 Pil.'sact easily, yet promptly and
efficiently, on the liver and bowels. 2Cc
PARKER'S
HAIR BALSAM
Clesxm-s and Ixmutifitw the hair.
Promote a luxuriant growth.
Meyw Falla to Hratore Gray
llr.ir to it Youthlul Color.
Cti.'i-l M-alp a:rM A hair lalluur.
fltc.anil SI mat lnv;f in
1 w barker a Oitifter Toi.io. ii mtci tiie .or., t ouirh.
Weak l,uii(ft, IMnlily, Indignation, l'm,Tkr intmrr.Mtta.
HINDERCORNS. The onWnirprurrtorromi.
Stops aHpaua. lie at JUrugisU, ur lUSCVX CO., f. Y.
VOMANS work:-
feuiinaM at hou, ajlfeai lr. 4. il. MAUI Ulsl lu,, I'Uea. S. U
MKN or WOMEN make 110.00 a day rllln(r lh
"Wonderful Christy Bread Sllccr." Write iiuick
for territory. CuuisTr Knife Co., Fremont, Ohio.
PTnVrW New $150; OUQAI
llul1U c atalogue KKKK.
ORGANS 31 MtopH VI.
DiLliiol It...
atty, WuHliington, N. j .
GRATEFUL CO M FORTI NG.
EPPS'S COCOA.
BREAKFAST SUri'EK.
" By a thorough knowledge of the nat
ural laws which govern tho operations of
digestion and nutrition, and by a careful
application of the fine properties of well
selected Cocoa, Mr. Epps has provided for
our br akfast and supper a delicately lln
yorcd beverage which may save us many
heavy doctors' bills. It is by the Judicious
use of such articles of diet that a constitu
tion may be gradually built up until
strong enough to resist every tendency to
disense. Hundreds of subtle maladies aro
floating around us ready to attack wher
ever there is a weak poinf We may escape
many a fatal shaft by keeping ourselves
well fortified with pure blood and a prop
erly nourished frame." Civil Service Oa
tctte. Made simply with boiling water or
milk. Sold only in half pound tins, by
grocers, labelled thus:
JAli;si;ii.s a co., Ltd..
Homeopathic Chemists,
London, England.
JK. F. S. HARRIS,
DENTIST.
HENDERSON, - - n. c.
3T"Oflice over
Street.
E. G. Davis store, Main
jan. 1-a.
J II. ItUIIXiKItS,
ATTORNEY AT L.AW,
HKNUKUMON, - - JV. O.
Office: In Harris law building near
court house.
dec31-6i
Dental
Surgeon,
HKNOKRDOK,!.
Satisfaction guarauter
prices.
' Trkand
T. M. riTTMAN.
W. II. HHAW.
SHAW.
TTMAN &
ATTOHNKYH AT I . . W ,
HENDERSON, N. C. ,
Prompt attention to al' profV-NKloiinl iiunl
ness. 1'ractlce In the Kat ani I'erlern
courtH.
Office: Ko'ni No-2, ;urweU UuiMing.
D.
I have a large lot of
COAL and WOOD
for sale. Keep on hand a sup
ply of hard coal,
EGG AND NUT,
suitable for stoves. Also
STEAM and SPLINT.
I have been dealing in coal
for the past eight years and
can instruct parties as to the
most suitable kind for their
use. Yard between Oxford
and Henderson depot. All
orders will be received at
store and prompt attention
given same.
J. W. GREGORY,
HENDERSON. X. V.
sep31-3l
(J55!!51.STY BREAD SLICE
JR. C. 8. BOYD,
Wail