ALL THE NEWS WHILE IT 18 NEWS. VOL 9 STATE OF HUE'S STILL IH MUDS Of PROHIBITIONISTS 9 - ' # Although Republican was Elected for Governor his Majority was Near 17,000 Short ot Previous Majorities. Some Explanations of the Great Break. Democrats Made Re-Submission of Liquor Prohibiten Amend ment Part of Plattorm while Re publicans Endorsed Prohibi tory p lan. Portland, Maine, September 11. — The result of th 6 election yesterday when the Republican plurality for Gov ernor which usually approximates 25,- 000 was reduced about 8,000. while at the same time the total number of votes was greatly increased over the figures of four years ago, is attributed by the leaders of both the Republi can and Democratic parties to the pop ular feeling over the operation of the prohibitory liquor laws. Although the Republicans re-elected Governor Cobb and all four Congress men, and will have the working con trol of the State legislature the plu rality was so generally reduced as to occassion surpise in many quarters. Both Governor Cobb and Congress man Littlefield. in whose district the most vigorous battle of the campaign was waged, are of the opinion that the Sturgis law providing for enforcement of the existing prohibitory laws by the State liquor deputies, was the leading factor in the result The Democrats made the re-submission of the liquor prohibitory amendment a part of their platform, while the Republicans stood squarely for, the endorsement of the prohibitory plan and its strict enforce ment. The result was especially evident in the cities, the Democrats carrying all of 21 municipalities, with the exception of four smaller ones. The vote of the country t districts, however, where the re-suomto~ion idea has never gained any noticeable fol lowing more than offset the Democrat ic gains in the cities. In the second district, congressional, where Mr. Gompers, president of the National Federation of Labor, conduct ed a vigorous to defeat Lit tlefield, Littlefield's majority was re duced from that of four years ago by several thousand. The Congressman attributes the result not to the com paign against him but to the general sentiment regarding the Sturgis law. A Puzzling Election. The election was one of the most puzzling in Maine's history. The city of Lewiston was one of the most important factors in reducing Little field's plurality for it gave to Mc f-illicuddy a vote of 1,430 in excess that given to Littlefield. Four years ago Littlefield divided the votes evenly with his Democratic oppo nent. Of more startling nature was the vote for Governor Cobb who failed to carry his home city, Rockland, here Davis received a plurality of 1". Augusta, the capital of the State, went Democratic by a small margin. Sixteen out of 20 cities in the State went Democratic, Hallowell, Gardiner, Eastport and Calaias being the only ones to remain Republican. Two years ago when the candidates for governor were the same as this year Cobb carried 18 of the 20 cities, Wa t rville, the home of Davis, and Lew ifton being the only cities in the Democratic column. CONCERNING YELLOW FEVER. Tropical Countries Fast Ridding Th»m sclves of Encouraging Report. New Orleans, La., September 11. — One of the most encouraging reports the present summer on the struggle to exterminate yellow fever was given cut by Juan J. Fernandez, Consul Gen eral for Honduras. It indicates that the tropical countries from which it has been charged yellow fever Infec tion has been transmitted to' Southern i'nited States, are successfully ridding their territories of the disease in Hon duras with American surgeon in charge, the precautions have been car ried almost to extremes. As a result during the last two months in the communities where for the last year 50 or more cases of yel low fever were reported nell one case bas been reported during the last two months. KILLED BY LIVE WIRE. Two Men Killed Instantly by Coming Into Contact With Barbed Wire Fence Charged With Eelectricity. RushviHe, Ind., Sept. 11—Three v/orkmen were killed by coming in contact with a barbed wire fence that had been charged with electric ity from the plant of the Indianapo lis and Cincinnati Traction Company. A bolt of' lightning had burned the insulator which allowed the guy wire leading to the fence to become charged. J JMUAt THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT «* f f ■ V. 4 y ■ AND PRESS fck St? THE OLD EYE-SORE, THE FREIGHT DEPOT, HAS BEEN MODERNLY i "IMPROVED" (?) —SEEI [' SECY. SHAW AT STATESVILLE. Statesville Donned Her Finest Attire 2 FOP Reception of Secretary Shaw— f Speaks to Larne Audience. 5 Statesville, September li.—Honor ' able Leslie M. Shaw and party consist ing of G. L. Patterson of Concord, - Spencer B. Adams of Greensboro, Spcn - cer Blackburn, Charles H. Cowles of a 1 Wilkesboro, J. A. Ramsey, and Chasey ' : Kestler of Salisbury, J. D. Dorsett of Spencer, arrived here at 10.20 on No. i 11 and were met at the station by a - large reception committee. The order of the procession from the station to the hotel Irdell where the * i Secretary will stop, was as follows: > First carriage Secretary Shaw, Mayor Steele, Judge Furches and Dr. Mott; . second carriage, H. C. Cowles, Geo. Hj Brown: third carriage, Congressman ! Blackburn, Judge Adams, N. R. Tuns | tall, J. W. Cling. ' J Other carriages brought over the re | j mainder of the party. The opera I j house has been beautifully decorated ; ■ with evergreens and flags by the ladies ' of the city. ; I It was packed and Mr. Shaw began *his speech at 1:30 m~ | He was introduced by Judge Furches ' who was introduced by Congressman Blackburn and he discussed the issues in the same manner as they were [ treated at Salisbury and other points in North Carolina where he spoke. 1 The following gentlemen were on the stage with Mr. Shaw: Congressman '{ Blackburn, Judge Adams, Mayor ■}. 1 Steele, C. H. 'Cowles, H. C. Cowles, L. C. Wagner, Judge Furches, Collec tor Brown, Dr. Mott, Dr. Tustall, Post master Long, A. A. Whitener of Hick-. ; ory and Messrs. F. Pool ?nd H. T. * Campbell of Taylorsville, and the mem bers of the board of aldermen. After the Speaking there was a public recep ' tion at the hotel Iredell where the pub lic was invited to meet the secretary. ' MURDER IS VEILED I I HI DEEP MYSTERY I j » No Clue as to Brutal Murderer of Jg/s.- W. K. Lewis. Her Body was Fount! in Closet in Horri ble Condition. Motive Un -1 known. » | Philadelphia, September 11. —The mystery surropndine ttie brutal mur r der yesterday of .Mrs. M. K. Lewis, ) the young wife and mother, who was " shot and killed at an apartment house, " in the uptown section of the city, is - still unsolved. Morris K. Lewis, husband of the i slain woman, is a travelling salesman and was at Altoona, yesterday. He reached here to-day. The dectectives thus far have been ' unable to obtain any clue. The body of Mrs. Lewis was found bv a policeman who had been called 1 into the house by the proprietress, Mrs. Charlotte Kelly. The latter ac companied by her mother went sight seeing yesterday and on her- return 3 in the evening was alarmed at the 5 condition of the house. They found 1 Mrs. Lewis' seventeen months old " child in the hall spattered with blood. A policeman was called and found L the body of the slain woman wedged in a closet where it had thrust by 1 the murderer. A bullet wound was ' tound in the neck and a knife wound ' in the breast. The motive of the crime 1 is unknown. SMITH BROTHERS ON TRIAL. j r Indicated for Alleged Peonage— ~ Charged With Holding 4,000 Ne ' groes in Slavery. Cape Gibardeau, Mo., Sept. 11.— The trial of Charles M. Smith, Pas. E. Smith and Rex Smith, brothers, of Sikeston, on lie charge of peon age, began in the United States Dis trict Court. Three hundred witness e cs are here. The charge against the Smiths is that they have held 42 3 negroes, four of them #omen, in 1 practical 1 slavery and made them e work on 4,000 acres of reclMmed swamp land. , *-■ •• —; ——— ; Warsaw, September 11. —The refu e gees from Sidlce declare that the prin e cipal plunderers were Reservists who e Tossed through Siedlce Monday on , their way home, HICKORY, N. C.. THURSDAY .SEPTEMBER 13, 1906, AN END OF BLOODSHED. s Massacre of Jews Ended for Time Be? ing—About 100 Were Killed. j Warsaw, September 11.—The reign of bloodshed at Siedlce has ceased, at least for the time being. Troops are » camped in the streets, and a systemati " ic search of houses and persons is be ' ing carried on. The authorities have '') opened an inquiry into the events ' which led up to the outbreak and the • subsequent reign of terror. There is 1 great need for medical assistance for the wounded. According to the best in ! formation the number of persons killed 1 in Siedlce is about 100. BRYAN SOUTHWARD BOUND. ■ Makes First Stop on Southern Tour and is Warmly Greeted. . St. Louis, Sept. 11. —The reception committee, including former Governors Stannard and Bockery, National Corn l | mitteeman Rothwell, Senator Stone | and many other prominent Democrats greeted Mr. Bryan on his arrival this morning. St. Louis is the first stbp -1 ping point in Bryan's intinerary of thd South which will end in Indian Territo ry late this month. He will address a ' mass meeting at the Coliseum tonight. | After breakfast at the Hotel Jefferson Mr. Bryan held a general reception and later visited the Merchants' Exchange* • Trust Fighter is O: K. Mr. Bryan sa:d he had not been following closely the ouster proceed ings of Attorney General Hadley the alleged oil combine, but, icferrlng to Attorney General Had l ley, he said: "I'm right with any body who lights trusts." Washington, September 11.—Pay di rector Eustice B. Rogers has been ap pointed Pay-Master General of tho Nay. KeXO ? Whether to Name a Straight Par ty Ticket, or Nominating Hearst for Governor Agree to a Fusion with Democrats Still a Mooted Question. ! New York, Sept. 11.—The much • e'ebated question of whether the In dependence League, in its State con -1 vention which opens today stiall i name a straight party ticket, or nom ii-ating Hearst for governor, agree to , a fusion with the Democrats so far an the remainder is concerned, was 1 still undecided when the State com mittee adjourned at three this morn ing. After hours of debate and when an 1 agreement seemed hopeless, the State ' committee voted to refer the whole matter to the committee on resolu tions, instructing thvt body to report 1 to the convention upon the expedi -1 ?ncy of the league naming a' straight ticket, fusing with Democrats, or occepting the proposition to appoint a committee to confer with the com mittee to be named subsequently by ; t!be Dfemocratic convention at Buffalo, this joint committee to choose the ticket on which the Independence , league and Democratic party shall unite. In the meantime the league to name no candidates, it being under stood, however, that the candidate agreed upon by the joint committee shall endorse the principles repre sented in Hearst's candidacy. The State convention will be called to order at noon. Hearst's Name Applauded. The convention was called to order , tt 1 o'clock by tho State Chairman Ihmscn. Every mention oi Hearst's > feme was enthusiastically applauded, ! the cheering following the first refer- B £nce lasting' fully five minutes while i several delegations marched cheering I round the hall. Gibraltar, 1 September il.—Steamer . Prinz' Adelberti due here Wednesday, - will call at Tangier to pick up and ) take to New York Paul O. Stevsland, i former president of the Milwaukee Avenue State bank at Chicago. * Spoke there Last Night to About 1000 People. Is Pleasant and Makes Good Impression. "Was Introduced by Mr. Blackburn. • • * An Outline of Speech. Salisbury, Sept. 11. —Secretary Shaw spoke last night to probably 1,000 people. He was Hstened to at tentively and makes a good impres sion. He was introduced by Con gressman 'Blackburn.' He spoke in part, as follows: tHE SPfeECH. Our political- opponents lay much stress on the fact that some American ! manufactures are sold abroad cheape/ than at home. Thiit the practice pre- I vails to some extent all must acjmit. but that it does not prevail generally/ , or to any considerable extent is easily ' established. A- nonpartisan industrial commission was appointed by Con gress in 1898, which, after spending • more than three years in the investiga j tion, filed its report in 1902, which was l published in. 18 large volumes. This t fepOrt cbntafns all available evidence 3 on "this subject. 1 "After making Careful > compilations from the data therein - contained, Senator Gallinger, of New 3 Hampshire, stated on the floor of the 3 United States Senate, in April, 1904, 3 that approximately $4,000,(TOO worth of J American manufactured products ar«i p annually sold abroad' cheaper than in - cur own domestic market. No one has I ever attempted to disprove Senator Gallinger's conclusions, though our po etical opponents continue to speak of the practice as well-nigh universal. This $4,000,000 worth can be far more t than acounted for by the advantage given to exporters under our drawback i laws, and it is quite likely the estimate 5 js too low. I I It has been the policy of the Repub ; I lican party for many years to allow 5 manufacturers who export their pro ; duct the advantage of the cheapest - possible raw material. The Dingley • tariff law provides two ways by - which exporters may avail themselves i of this advantageous privilege. First, • the law authorizes tho manufacture t of merchandise for export in bonded I lactories and permits to be transfer red there to not only Imported ores, iron, and steel Mllets and other materi i al free of duty* but also spirits and • tobacco free tit- internal-revenue tax. • During the fiscal year approximately , $10,000,000 worth spirits and tobacco • were thus used and the entire product • exported and.no duty or internal rev enue paid thereon. Had this material been entered for consumption in this . country, the duty and internal-revenue . tax would have been a large amount, > and, to the extent of this saving in the cost of the finished product the smelter and manufacturer could reduce his export price and still make the same profit. Under the American scale of wages the value of ordinary American manu factures Is about equally divided be tween material and labor. The con version into finished products, there fore of $10,000,000 wOrth of raw mate rial consumed in bonded factories would justify the sale abroad of twice • that amount of refined or' manufactur ed products cheaper than at home. I t should not be surprised to learn that most of the output of these bonded | smelteries ftnd factories is sold . abroad below the price prevailing in I the United States. The other method proyfded in the Dingley law for allowing • manufactur ers who export their products the'ad -1 vintage of cheap material authorizes ■ the Secretary df the' Treasury to pay . Back to the exporter Of manufactured ■ merchandise 99 per Cent, of the duty which he has actually paid Upon any ' imported m&Cerial consumed fherein. i During the la&t fiscal year there wag . refunded to 'exporters of manufactures produced in whole or in part from im -1 ported dutiable material approximately ■ $6.000;000. The refund "of duty aver . ages about 5 per cent, of the value of the exported merchandise. This drawback provision, therefore, jiisti -1 fles the sale abroad of $120,000,000 ! worth of American-manufactured mer chandise 5 per cent, below the domes tice price of similar articles. Both these provisions of the Dingley tariff law were enacted for the avowed and sole purpose of enabling the Ameri can employer to put his product on the foreign market at reduced prices, *ln this way is he able successfully to com l pete with rivals who always have the benefit of cheapyabor and frequently of nondutiable nfifterial. The articles on which drawbacks [ are allowed are numerous and varied. Last year drawbars were allowed on , 18 articles in which dutiable iron or steel wafe Consumed; 9 articles Itl Which , dutiable Imported lead ore Of lead bul ; lion Was incorporated, 3 articles ip [ which dutiable sugar or molasses was used, 12 different articles in which im ported alcohol 'W&s ' tised, several in which imported dutiable hides or leath er was used, end of articles in which dutiable "imported wool was used. Drawbacks were allowed on \ over ISO manufactured articles, in the 5 production of Which 50 different kinds > of dutiable imported materials were " consumed. ■ The policy of allowing drawbacks ; upon the exportation of manufactures into Which dutiable raw : material entered is in strict harmony with the r principle of protection. The protec , tive principle avowedly and in fact I gives the American producer an advan , tage within the American market,'but ; no economic policy can give the Ame rican producer an advantage over his foreign, competitor in the foreign mar ket. The Republican party from the time of its birth until now has protected the laborer who produc.es for the Ameri can market in everyway possible for man to conceive; Republican legisla tion excludes Chinese labor primarily because, the Chinaman refuses to live on the American standard. The t lahoresr is unpopular, largely because of his inexpensive habjts. He neither feeds himself, clothes himself, nor houses his family as do Americans. Living on a lower plane, he can of course afford to work cheaper than ' Americans and his presence is a men see; not so much to American morals as to American wages and fails to con tribute proportionately to the consump ■ tjve capacity of the country his pres ence is undesirable. The Republican party therefore says: "Unless ydu con - s-ept to be an American consumer you shall not be an American producer. You must be,an American in both re*, spects or in neither." . Republican' laws against contract la bor are ot the same class. But for these laWs manufacturers would go abroad, hire laborers at the European ' "scfile 6f Wages, and" "bring them to this country under contract tp work below the American scale. This was once (he'jSrafctlcetothe prejudice not only of labor but to the 'prejudice of the American farmer as well. Low wages compel poor living and poor living harms the farmer and the manufac turer also, for it restricts the consump tive capacity of the country . The Republican party gives the Ame rican manufacturer tor the foreign market, however, every possible ad vantage except that of cheap labor. fio law can protect the American pro ducer in the -foreign market, " hence the exporter of the product' of Ameri can labor is given the cheapest pos sible raw material. If It be said tHat this is to the advantage of the export er, I reply that it aids quite as much those whom the exporter employs, while those who supply the ordinary needs of these employed arMsans are benefited also. Perhaps I can make this drawback principle clearer by means G f an illus tration. The American produce, of steel billits has a minimum protection of $6.72 per ton. The producer of spikes and bolts h>s a protection of $13.44 and $33.60 per ton respectively. The American iron and Steel Manu facturing Company of Lebanon, Pa., was paid last year in.rQpnd numbers SIO,OOO drawback on the exportation of $75,000 worth of railway spikes and bolts produced from imported steel bil lets. H In effect the Government said to this concern: If you wnl consume $35,000 worth of iabor in the manu facture of $75,000 worth of spikes and bolts, there will back to you as- soon as you export your product JIO,OOO or the duty which .you pay on the billets consumed. This drawback enabled this concern to sell $755,000 worth of spikes and bolts abroad for $65,000 and make the same profit as if sold at home for $75,000. It being impossible to protect the producer of spikes and bolts in the for eign market, the law authorizes this refund to him on proof of exportation, with" manifest'intent that he shall sell his product abroad that much below the American market price. In some localities there is a demand for the admission of hides free of duty, and the principal reason assigued is that it will enable the manufacturers of leather goods to export more of their products. Drawbacks were allow ed during the last year, however, on larger amounts of exported leather produced from dutiable imported hides, and on shoes and bel.ting produced from dutiable imported leather. One concern in Boston received $16,000 in drawbacks on the exportation Of sole leather produced from imported hides. Presumably this sole leather was sold abroad cheaper than at home. It could have been. There was $16,000 differ ence in the cost and cost of a like amount of sole leather consumed at home. I repeat, it is the policy of the Republican party to give the exporter of manufactured products the /benefit of the cheapest possible raw material. He must "pay the' Anierifcan 'standard of wages tor the labor consumed so that those in "his employ may in turn tcinsu'me American food products, Ame rican-made clothing, live in American homes, and educate their children to the American standard, but' whenetet the product of this American labor is exported and thus put out of' all pos sible bompetition In our markets, there is refunded to'him the duty he has paid on the imported raw material. We exported during the last fiscal year approximately of man-' ufactured products exclusive of pre pared and partly prepared • foods. Of this total probably $20,000,000 was pre>- duced in bonded smelteries and factor ies, and no duty was collected upon the material consumed. On approximately $120,000,000 a drawback of about 5 per cent'was'fec'overed. Thus it will be seen that nearly 25 per cent. Of our exported manufactures leave this coun try costing the exporter less than cor responding articles which he places on the American market. Very frequently the drawback thus allowed, though small, has made pos sible the exportation of American pro ducts. To what extent our export trade in manufactures is dependent on this wise provision of law under which American labor, while working generally for Americans, is enabled to perform some service for other coun tries, no one can tell. I am convinced that much more can be accomplished along this line by liberalizing our draw back laws. This phase of the question, however, I will not discuss at this time. Suppose Senator GalliUgerts estimate to be correct that $4,000,000 of Ameri can manufacture is annually sold abroad at prices lower than prevail in this country, what does it prove? "We manufacture about 112,000 millions per annum, exclusive of prepared foods, of which $4,000,000 is but one-third of 1 per cent. If Senator Gallinger's estl-, mate is correct then for every SI,OOO worth of output from orfr Bhops and| factories about 30 cents worth is sold 'abroad cheaper than at home. The manufacture of SI,OOO worth of finish ed products necessitates the outlay of SSOO in wages. The proposition, there fore, may be stated as follows: For] every SSOO in wages paid out our shops and factories 30 cents worth pf the re sulting products are disposed of in for eign markets at reduced prices. Of our manufactures exclusive of prepared and partly prepared foods, we Export but a small fraction above 5 per cent. In other words: of every SI,OOO in finished products at the door of our shops and factories, the production of which has consumed SSOO worth of labor, practically $52 worth is sold abroad, and the $52 actually exported, a little over $3 worth is sold below the American market. The practice complained of is not confined to America, nor is it limited to countries where the protective principal prevails. Every government of Europe approves it and all. save one, encourages it. George Parish, editor of the London Statist, perhaps the iargest" economic journal published Jn the English language, was my "gufesl at DeWitt, lowa during the compaign of 1504. I introduced him to iny audi ence and he sat Upon my platfbrm. DuHng the discussion of this subject I made the statement that every foreign government except England encour ages the sale of manufactured products abroad cheaper than at home, and ad-i . ded that I was not certain as to the English policy and asked Mr. Parish for information. Promptly did he re ,ply: "England does not encourage it, but our people practice it." The prac tice is frequently referred to by Writ ers ,:on political economy as the Eng lish-German policq. Special agents of the Treasury De partment throughout Europe occasion ally pick up two catalogues published by the same house, one marked "ex port" and the other "domestic." These catalogues will be identical in every respect except price, and the price for export wil be from 5 to 25 per centj lower than for the domestic market. They frequently gnd discount sheets applicable to the same catalogues but regularly offering to sell for export to the United States ' materially lower* purchased at Trenton. N\ J., a McCori miek mbwer for $36. This," he says, was the price at which anyone coulcj buy, spot cash. He found the identi cal make and pattern for sale in Eng land at 10£ ($48.40 our money), and in France for francs 275. or $55. He found Smith & Wesson revolvers, which regularly sell in New York at $10.50, for sale in Paris at the equiva lent of sls. He found the Douglas shoe advertised in every town in the United States for $3.50 per pair, also l>op«lar is London, the metropolis of a free-trade country, at the equivalent of $4.00 per pair, and in Paris at the equivalent of $4.25 per pair. The iden tical SoTosis shoe, which sells in New York at $4.50, is sold in London at $5.25. My daughters, who spent the winter in Europe, wrote their mother who was to join them, to bring shoes for they could hot get shoes as cheap in Paris. My friend says he found a Singer sewfng machine at a cheaper price in Europe than in America, but he added that it was a machine made at their\German factory, and of much rougher finish and inferior in every way. But what shall be said of this prac tice as a policy? Is the practice bad per set Who suffers because of it? Does Che American labourer? Go ask the man who produces these export wares thus dumped abroad. I Ti&Ve been criticised, for saying that I would prefer' to have the American manufac turer sell his products abroad cheap er than at home rather than have the foreign producer, sell his wares in American cheaper than at home. This is the same as saying that I would prefer to have the products of our fac tories close foreign shops rather than have the products of foreign shops! close bur factories. I wish all the world well, but if anyone has to be out of employment, if there must be suffering somewhere, then I will use my best efforts that it come not nigh ray country. If, to accomplish this, It shall be necessary that I pay mote for my clothes, more for my shoes, more for my sewing machine, more for my typewriter, more for the barb ed'wire u&fed'on'my Ibwa'ffitiri'than is paid for'th'e >ame articles ifi Europje, tli&n I wnt'not' objecr'so' long ad tlie pj'dSuet&'or 'Ahrarfeair ferifa's : feed, r and the products of American looms clothe, and the products of American labor genefalty*; yupt>ly'*evefy'freed' of tho&e who produce these things thus sold abroad at'reduced prices. I will con sent to'pay a little'more'than other wise, Would-be necessary to the eid that the products of American labor shall be put on foreign "markets. COLORADO pONVENfiON. «• .vV. »; ' S Dembctotic *Bt*te 'CbHVentloi* Meets To-ffay'to Name Full Ticket. Denver, 9& l - il. —The Democratic state Convention 1 '- met to nominate a full''state' ticket 'two. justices ftf the supreme poyrt. Friends of foriner Governor Alva Adams, claim ed he Would be nominated for 'another tern V gfe •*. / | 'REDUCE'RAILWAY FARE. ** r , Erie'RaTlVoad'WaJtfel'WedfuUtibn in Rate 'of 'Transportalfbn. N§w; 4 York, .Sept 'lL—The Brie rail road issued a notice beginning Nov. 1 the majinnim Way lotfal fares will be two and one-half instead f of three cents per -mile'over the entire system. £fatio,h3ry Eftglrtejera''lihret. Philadelphia, Sept. 11.—The 25th annual convention of the National Association of Stationary Engineers began with 500 delegates from all sections. " . } • THE BEST JOB PRINTING OF i ALL K!NDB AT THIS OFFICE., ' 1 ONE OF THE MEANEST MEN IN THE WORLD IS NOW IN JAIL , *Y . Because his Wife Spent Six Cents for Household Necessities With out Permission of Her "Lord and Master" she was Beaten Almost to Death. - "t When the Woman Confessed to Expenditure of the Sum her Husband Began Beating her With Axe Handle. Little Hope for Recovery. ■Paterson, N. J., September 11. —The expenditure of six cents for household necessities without her husband's ap proval may cost Mrs. William Leonard her life. >■ /She is now in the hospital in a pre carious condition lind her husband un der arrest charged with beating her with an axe handle. According to the story told the po lice by Leonard's ten year old son, Leonard became furious yesterday when he missed six cents which he had left in the house. When Mrs. Leonard admitted that she had spent the money the boy says his father attacked her as she stood with a month old baby in her arms. He felled her with an axe handle and kicked her as she lay on the flood until the police interferred. CUBA AND UNITED STATES. , American Warship to Protect Ameri can Shipping and Commercial In terests. Washington, Sept . 11. —The Amer ican sMpping and commercial inter ests about Havana are to have the protection of the American warship in Cuban waters. While the govern ment officials show an inclination not io discuss Cuban affairs beyond mak ing public dispatches from the Ameri can charge at Havana, confirming the dispatches printed in the daily paper, there can be no doubt of the attitude of the officials that the crui ser Desmoines, which cleared from Norfolk yesterday is sailing on a State Department mission and it is rumored in official circles she will proceed immediately to Havana. The Secretary, concerning the Des moines, extends to all officials of the Navy Department, where it is said she has been sent on a cruise, for Ihe benofit of the health of the sail ors and marines." President, 'tis rumored here, i 3 re sponsible for the sailing of the Des moines. CUBAN SITUATION. Prominent Men Join Insurrection —Battle Reported. Havana, Sept. 11. —What appears to be a positive confirmation has been received of the report that Alfred Zayas, president of the Liberal party and vice-president of the Cuban Sen ate, is among a £roup of prominent men who have joined the Insurgents | outside Havana. The Mayor of Moron, a province of Puerto Principe, reports a fight in his vicinity of rural guardsmen and vol unteers with a band of rebels. 1 bey were later dispersed. The casualties arc not known. CHARTER GRANTED. , Number of Companies Chartered to day by the Secretary of State. Raleigh, N. C., September 11. —Char- ers were issued to the Greensboro Decorative Art Co., at a capital of $50,- 1 000 by P. C. Baker. Abram Menden hall and others. The Beaufort Groc ery. Co., was chartered at a capital of ?25,000 by N. W. Taylor, I. E. Ram sey and others, also Laurinburg Nor mal and Industrial Institute for train ing colored teachers at no capital stock. NEGRO HANQED TO-DAY. Joseph Gibson Pays Penalty for Mur der With His Life. Philadelphia, Pa., September 11. — Joseph Gibson, colored, was hanged for the murder of William Sanders, also colored, during a quarrel over a card game. » Major Pilcher Won Medal. Buffalo, N. Y., September 11. —At to-day's session of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Enno Saunder's prize essay on "The Training of the Medical Officer of the State Forces to Best Qualify Him for Local Service and for Mobilization with National Troops," was read. It was announced that Major Pilch er was the winner of the medal. Homeopathic Congress Meets. Atlantic City, September 11. —The world's homeopathic congress began a scientific discussion of papers on near ly all subjects coming within the juris • diction of the profession. Revival in Great Britain. The report prepared by David Dyce Brown, of London, showed that there had been a great revival in homeo r.fathy in Great Britain. Reports from ether countries are also of an eat NO 44