President Roosevelt
Stands Pat on His
Brownsville
The President To-day
Transmitted to C on
aress Another Special
Messgge Relating to
Brownsville Muddle.
Makes Slight Change in
Orders, But as a Whole
Stands Pat. New Evi
dence Presented The
Message in Full.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 14.—Presi
dent Roosevelt sent to the Senate a
special message regarding the Browns
ville incident, which gives the addi
ional evidence, collected by Assist
ant Attorney General Purdy and Major
'president submitted, with vari
mls exhibits, including maps of
Brownsville and Fort Brown, Bande
leer 33 emptv shells, 7 ball cartridges,
picked up in the streets after the
shooting: 3 steel jacketed bullets and
some scraps of casing of other bullets
picked out of the houses into which
they were fired. .
The negro troops are referred to by
the President in his message as "mid
night assassins." That part of the or
der which bars the soldiers from the
civil employment under the govern
ment is revoked by the President. This
clause, the President says, was lack-
Ins in validity.
Secretary Taft's report giving the
sworn testimony of witnesses, is
transmitted with the message. The
testimony of fourteen eye-witnesses
is given and the President declares
that the evidence is conclusive that
the weapons used were Springfield
rifles now used by United States
trcops, including the negro troops who
%ere in the garrison at Brownsville.
The President's message follows:
To The Senate:
In my message to the Senate treat-1
ing of the dismissal without honor, of ,
certain named members of the three j
companies of the Twenty-fifth Infantry
I gave the reports of the officers upon
which the dismissal was based.
These reports were made in accor
dance with the custom in such cases;
for it would, of course, be impossible .
to preserve discipline in the army i
save by pursuing precisely the course j
that in this case was pursued. In as ;
much, however, as in the Senate, ques
tion was raised as to the sufficiency
of the evidence, I deemed it wise to
send Major Blocksom, and Assistant
Attorney to the Attorney General
Purdy to Brownsville to make a thor- j
ough investigation on the ground in
reference to the matter. I herewith !
transmit Secretary Taft's report and
testimony taken under oath of the va- J
rioas witnesses examined in the course
of the investigation. I also submit va-,
rious exhibits, including maps of
Brownsville and Fort Brown, photo
graphs of various buildings, a letter
from Judge Parks and his wife, togeth
er with a bandoler. 33 empty shells,
seven ball cartridges and four clips
picked up in the streets of Browns
ville within a few hours after shooting;
three steel jacketed bullets and some
scraps of the casings of other bullets
picked out of the houses into which
they had been fired. A telegram from
I'nited States Commissioner R. B.
Creager, at Brownsville, announces
that six additional bullets —like the
ethers from Springfield rifles —taken
from buildings in Brownsville, with
supporting affidavits have since been
sent to the Secretary of War.
It appears from the testimony that
on the night of the 13th of August,
ISOG, several crimes were committed
by some person or persons in the city
of Erownvillc. Among these were the
following:
(A) The murder of Frank Natus.
(B) The assault with intent to kill
the Lieutenant of Police. Dominguez,
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° n L maU e any miscaxe, but remem
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j whose horse was killed under him and
' whose arm was shot so severly that it
had to be amputated.
! (C) The assault with intent to kill
Mr. and Mrs. Hale Odin and their lit
tle boy, who were in the window of the
Miller Hotel.
{ (D) The shooting into several pri
i vate residences in the city of Browns
ville, three of them containing women
and children.
(E) The shooting at and slightly
wounding of Presiado.
These crimes were certainly com
mitted by somebody.
As to the motive for the commission
of the crimes, it appears that troubles
of a more or less serious kind had
occurred between individual members
of the companies and individual citi
zens of Brownsville, culminating in
complaints which resulted in the sol
diers being confined within the limits
of the garrison on the evening of the
day in queston.
The evidence as will be seen, shows
beyond any possibility of honest ques
tion that some individuals among the
colored troops whom I have dismissed,
committed the outrages mentioned;
and that some or all of the other indi
viduals whom I dismissed had knowl
edge of the deed and shielded from the
law those who committed it.
The only motive suggested as pos
sibly influencing any one else was a
desire to get rid of the colored troops,
so strcng that it impelled the citizenss
of Brownsville to shoot up their own
houses, to kill one of their own num
ber, to assault their own police, wound
ing the lieutenant, who had been an
officer for 20 years—all with the pur
pose of discrediting the negro troops.
The suggestion is on its face so ludi
crously impossible that it is difficult
to treat it as honestly made. This
theory supposes that the assailants
succeeded in obtaining the uniform of
the negro soldiers; that before start
ing on their raid they got over the
fence of the fort unchallenged, and
without discovery by the negro troops,
opened fire on the town from within the
fort; that they blacked their faces so
that at least fourteen eye-witnesses
mistook them for negroes; that they
disguised their voices so that at least
six witnesses who heard them speak
mistook their voices for those of ne
groes. They were not Mexicans, for
they were heard by various witnesses
to speak English. The weapons they
used were Springfield rifles; for the
ammunition which they used was that
of the Springfield and no other and
could not have been used in any gun
in Texas or any part of the Union or
in Mexico, or in any other part of the
world, save only in the Springfield now
used by the United States troops, in
cluding the negrotroops in the garrison
at Brownsville, and by no other per
sons save these troops—a weapon
which had only been in use by the
United States troops for some four
or five months prior to tfco scooting
in question and which is rmfc ia the
possession of priviate citizes?.?.
The cartridges used will into
one other rifle used in the united
States when specially chambered —the
Winchester of the '95 model—but it will
rarely if ever go off when in it; and,
moreover, the bullets picked out of
the buildings show the markings of
the four so-called "lands" which come
from being fired through the Spring
field, but not through the Winchester,
the latter showing six. The bullets
which I herewith submit, which were
i found in the houses, could not there
fore have been fired from a Winches
i ter or any other sporting rifle, although
the cartridges might have been put
into a Winchester model of '95. The
bullets might have been fired from a
Krag, but the cartridges would not
have gone into a Krag. Taking the
shells and the bullets together, the
proof is conclusive that the new
Springfield rifle was the weapon used
by the midnight assassins, and could
not by any possibility have been any
other rifle of any kind in the world.
This of itself establishes the fact that
the assailants were United States sol
diers, and would be conclusive on this
point if not one soldier had been seen
or heard by any residents in Browns
ville on the night in question, and if
nothing were known save the finding
of the shells, slips and bullets.
Fourteen eye-witnesses, namely,
Charles R. Chase, Amando Martinex,
Mrs. Kate Leahy, Palerno Presiado,
Ygnocio Dominiguez, Macedonio Rami
rez, George W. Randall, Jose Marti
nez, J. P. McDonald, F. H. A. Sanborn,
Herbert Elkins, Hale Odion, Mrs. Hale
Odion, and Judge Parks, testified that
they saw the assailants or some of
them at varying distances and that
they were negro troops, most of the
witnesses giving their testimony in
such shape that there is no possibility
of their having been mistaken. Two
other Joseph Bodin and
Genero Padron, saw some of the as
sailants and testified that they were
soldiers (the only soldiers in the
neighborhood being the colored troops)
Four other witnesses, namely S. C.
Moore, Doctor Thorn, Charles S. Can
ada, and Charles A. Hammond, testi
fied to hearing the shooting and hear
ing the voices of the men who were
doing it, and that these voices were
those of negroes, but did not actually
see the men who were doing the shoot
ing.
Ab6ut 25 other witnesses gave tes
timony corroborating to a greater or
less degree the testimony of those who
thus saw the shooters or heard them.
The testimony of these eye and ear
witnesses would establish beyond all
possibility of contradiction the fact
that the shooting was committed by
10 or 15 or more of the negro troops
from the garrison, and this testimony
of theirs would be amply sufficient in
itself if not a cartridge or a bullet had
been found; exactly as the bullets an'l
cartridges that were found have estab
lished the guilt of the troops even had
i not a single eye witness seen them or
other witnesses heard them.
The testimony of the witnesses and
the position of the bullet holes show
that 15 or 20 of the negro troops
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tobacco, created and sustained by the distinctive
quality of the original Reynolds' Sun Cured tobacco,
has encouraged other manufacturers to place on the
market imitation brands and tags which are made to
look so near like the genuine Reynolds' Sun Cured
that unsuspecting chewers and dealers receive the
imitations under the belief that they are getting the
genuine Reynolds' Sun Cured tobacco.
Look close and see that the letters on the tag
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ASK FOR "REYNOLDS'"
and see that you get the original and genuine Sun
Cured tobacco.
It's like you formerly got, before Reynolds'
Sun Cured was offered to the trade, costing from
60c to SI.OO per pound, and is sold at 50c per
pound in 5c cuts, strictly 10 and 15 cent plugs.
R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO., Winston-Salem, N. C.
gathered inside the fort and that the
first shots fired into the town were
fired from the fort; some of
them at least from the upper gal
leries of the barracks.
The testimony further shows that
the troops then came out over the
\#alls, some of them perhaps going
through the gate, and advanced a dis
tance of 300 yards or thereabouts into
the town. During their advance they
shot into two hotels and some nine or
ten other houses. Three of the private
houses into which they fired contained
women and children. They shot down
the lieutenant of police, who was on
horseback, killing his horso and
wounding him so that his arm had to
be amputated. They attempted to kill
the two policemen who were his com
panions, shooting one through the hat.
They shot at least eight bullets into
the Cpwen Jio.use,. putting, out a light
ed lamp on the dining room table.
Mrs. Cowen and her five children were
in the house; they at once threw them
selves prone on the floor and were
not hit. They, fired into the Stark
house, the bullets going through the
mosquito bar of a bed from 18 to 20
inches above where their children
were sleeping. There was a light in
the children's room.
The shooting took place near mid
night. The panic caused by the ut
terly unexpected attack was great.
The darkness, of course, increased the
confusion. There is conflict of testi
mony on some of the minor points,
but every essential point is establish
ed beyond possibility of honest
question. The careful ex ami na
lion ot Mr. Purdy, assistant
to the Attorney General result
ed merely in strengthening the reports
already made by the Regular Army au
thorities. 1 The shooting, it appears,
occupied about ten minutes, although
it may have been some minutes more
or less. It is out of the question that
the fifteen or twenty men engaged
in the assault could have gathered be
hind the wall of the fort, begun fir
ing, some of them on the porches of the
barracks, gone out into the town,
fired in the neighborhood of two hun
dred shots in the town and then return
ed —the total time occupied from the
time of the first shot to the time of
their return being somewhere in the
neighborhood of ten minutes —without
many of their comrades knowing what
they had done. Indeed, the fullest de
tails established by the additional evi
dence taken since I last communicated
with the Senate make it likely that
there were very few, if any of the
scldiers dismissed who could have been
ignorant of what occurred. It is well
nigh impossible that any of the non
commissioned officers who were at the
barracks should not have known what
occurred.
The additional evidence thus taken
renders it in my opinion impossible to
question the conclusion upon which
my order was based. I have gone most
carefully over every issue of law and
fact that has been raised. I am now
satisfied that the effect of my order
dismissing these men without honor
was not to bar them from all civil
employment under the government,
and therefore that the part of the or
der which consisted of a declaration
to this effect was lacking in validity
and I have directed that such portion
be revoked. As to the rest of the or
der, dismissing the individuals in
question without honor, and declaring
the effect of such discharge under the
law and regulations to be a bar to
their further re-enlistment either in the
army and navy, there is no dougt
of my constitutional and legal power.
The order was within my discretion,
under the constitution and laws, and
cannot be reviewed or reversed save
by another executive order. The facts
did not merely warrant the action I
took —they rendered such action im
perative unless I was to prove false
to my sworn duty.
If any one of the men discharged
hereafter shows to my satisfaction that
he is clear of guilt, or of shielding the
guilty, I will take what action is war
ranted; but the circumstances I have
above detailed most certainly put up-
on any such man the burden of clear
ing himself.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
The White House.
January 14, 1907.
Secretary Taft, in his report, after
giving a resume of the evidence,
i-;ims up as follows:
"The evidence conclusively demon
strates that the firing must have
Leen done by men with the rifles of
Springfield 1903 model, the only rifles
of this kind in or near Brownsville
being in the possession of the sol
diers of the three companies, B, C,
and D of the Twenty-fifth Infantry."
"Cartridge shells were found out
side of the garrison wall near Eliza
beth street and all the way up the
alley from the garrison road to
Twelfth street, especially at the
Cowan housed at the Leahy' Hotdlj at
the Miller Hotel, at the Tillman sa
loon and at Twelfth street near the
intersection of the alley. * * * *
Some 32 shells, seven loaded cart
ridges and two or three slips were
(collected from Mayor Combe and
ethers by Major Blocksom and Mr.
Purdy, and were subjected to expert
examination by military officers at
Fort Sam Houston and by Captain
l\?ce and General Crozier, of the ord
nance bureau. They proved to be,
all of them, ammunition with marks
indicating that they were manufac
tured exclusively for the govern
ment, and for use only in the Spring
f eld rifle of the model of 1903, witb
which the battalion at Fort Brown
was armed. Three bullets were ex
tracted, one in the presence of Maj.
Blocksom at the Cowan house; one
b> Maj. Blocksom from the Yturria
l'ouse; and one by Mr. Garza, from
bis own house, on the southeast
torner of the alley and Fourteenth
street.
"The evidence is conclusive that
there were no guns except the
Springfield guns which would dis
charge the bullets from the cart
ridges."
The Secretary concludes as fol
lows:
"There is a conflict as to tho cir
cumstances growing out of the evi
dence of the witnesses, which is
entirely natural in respect to trans
actions and the direction of sounds
during the night, and there are some
things about the evidence of McDon
ald, Mrs. Odin and of Preciado, who
testify with such detail as to seeing
the negro soldiers —the one at gar
risen wall, the next at the alley of
Miller's Hotel, and the third at the
Tillman saloon —which in view of pre
vious statements, shake some the
weight of what they say. Mrs. Odin's
statements bear evidence of being
affected by conversations with her
husband, and there is a somewhat
auspicious agreement as to exact de
tails between their two statements.
But taking their evidence and all the
ether evidence together with the
well nigh mathematical demonstra
tion with respect to the cartridges
and bullets, I venture to say that no
ore can read this evidence judicially
without being convinced beyond a
reasonable doubt that the men who
committed this outrage were negro
toldiers from Fort Brown, and there
fore of the battalion of the Twenty
fifth Infantry stationed there.
"Another conviction that forces
itself upon the mind from the read
ing of this evidence, is that what
took place on the porches and just
tack of the barracks, the volleying,
'he noise, the assembly of the men,
and the walking along the porches,
could not have taken place without
awakening and attracting the atten
tion of all who were in 'the barracks,
privates and non-commissioned offi
cers, whether asleep or not, and that
it is utterly impossible that they
should not have been aware of what
was going on when the firing con
tinued for at least eight or ten min
utes thereafter. That a guard which
vas on watch, with a sergeant in
charge, 400 feet from where the first
firing took place should not have
been aware this was the work of
their comrades^is utterly impossible.
"The sworn testimony of every
man of the battalion who was in the
neighborhood of Fort Brown was
taken and was in the record origi
nally submitted. In this each man
denies that he engaged in the shoot
ing or knew anything about it. On
the face of the evidence already re
viewed, the denials under oath by
the men of the battalion do not over
come or meet the overwhelming evi
dence that men of this battalion did
do the shooting, contained in the
testimony already submitted to the
Senate, and confirmed by the evi
dence herewith transmitted."
NEW GOVERNOR TO-MORROW
Columbia, S. C., Jan. 14.—Martin F.
Ansel will be inaugurated governor
ot South Carolina on Tuesday, Jan.
15. After four years of successful
administration D. Clinch Heyward
will retire to private life.
The arrangements for the inaugu
ration of Mr. Ansel have all been
completed and the ceremony will be
characterized by that dignity and
formality which is peculiar to the
legislature of South Carolina, the
only body of the kind in which the
I residing officers and clerks wear
lobes of office. At,noon Tuesday the
inaugural procession will enter the
hall of the house of representatives,
where the ceremony will take place.
The procession will start from the
office of the governor, where shortly
Lefore the hour of noon the supreme
court and the retiring and incoming
State officials will assemble. Gov.
Heyward will escort Gov-Eiect Ansel;
Lieut. Gov. McLeod and the other
new and old officials will follow the
lwo governors and the supreme
court. Lieut. Gov. Sloan will preside
over the joint assembly of .senate
and hduse, and the members will
arise and remain standing when the
sergeant-at-arms, announces the pres
ence of the gubernatorial party.
Upon ascending the speaker's
stand, the oath of office will be ad
ministered to Mr. Ansel by Chief
justice Pope of the Supreme oourt
and Mr. Ansel then be governor of
South Carolina. He will deliver his
inaugural address, in which he will
outline his policies and which will
be listened to with great interest.
Both houses will then be ready for
business and the ordinary routine of
legislation will be taken up again.
Down stairs Gov. Heyward will
have conducted his successor again
to the executive chamber and there
will turn over to him the office, and
will retire, leaving the new governor
to wrestle with the problems of State
and to uphold the dignity and honor
of the sovereign State of South Lar
o'ina.
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Did He Have Two Wivc3.
Philadelphia, Pa., January 12. —Mrs.
Irene Steele, of Chicago, the widow of
J. Rollo Steele, who killed himself by
exploding a bomb in the Fourth St.
National Bank, identified as her hus
band's the scraps of clothing found in
bank.
She declared she put no faith in the
stories which have been current of his
second wife in Lynchburg, Va.
A WONDERFUL HAPPENING
Port Byron, N. Y., has witnessed one
of the most remarkable cases of heal
ing ever recorded. Amos F. King, of
that place, says. "Bucklen's Arnica
Salve cured a sore on my leg with
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Martin, Druggists, 25c.
Norfolk, Va., Jan. 12. —An interna
tional negro congress, to be national
in character, will be held here dur
ing the Jamestown exposition in con
nection with the work of the Negro
Development Company of the James
town Exposition.
Possesses wonderful' medicinal pow
er over the human body, removing all
disorders from your system, is what
Hollister's Rocky Mountain Tea will
do. Makes you well, keeps you well.
35 cents, Tea or Tablets. E. B. Men
zies.
Bessemer City, Jan. 12. —It is ex
pected that the re-organization of the
big cotton plants, Southern and Ver
mont at this place which it was report
ed would be placed in the hands of a
receiver, will be effected in a few days
when work at the plants will be re
sumed.
No ultimate failure of the two con
cerns is anticipated.
New York, Jan. 10.—The failure of
W. R. Miller, of Bolton, Texas, member
of the New York Stock Exchange, to
meet financial obligations to members
of the exchange was announced on
the floor of the exchange.
Miller's obligations, which it 5R said
will not exceed SIOO,OOO, were balances
due on closed contracts.
A7ree"uocUeoTl>r/rhacher' s Liver and
Blood Syrup will be sent to any reader of
this paper who v.-ill write to the Thacher
Medicine Co.. jhattcnooga, Tenn,
MONTHLY MISERY
is one of woman's worst afflictions. It always leaves
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Mrs. J. L. Broadhead of Clanton, Ala. writes; "\ have
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AT ALL DRUG STORES, IN SI.OO BOTTLES
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A TOUCH OF NATURE.
"The Katamaran" is an elegant flat
With vestibule onyx and gold,
And as usual in a palace like that
Relations are distant and cold;
But to-day there's a smile on the form
alest face.
And even the janitor grins.
For people are saying all over the place
"The janitor's wife has twins!"
Oh, he that hat frowned on the babe ai
the breast
And bid it begone a toddler a pest
And scowled at an angel of four,
Oh, he that hated the juvenile brood
As if they were devils or djinns.
Must alter his manner and soften his
mood,—
The janitor's wife has twins!
Now Mamie perhaps may return from
her aunt's.
And we needn't keep Johnny at
school,
And the house, now a grim Presbyte
rian manse.
Will shake off King Herod's hard
rule, —
We feel that tc-day in "The Katama
ran"
An era of kindness begins
No longer are little ones under a ban —
The janitor's wife has twins!
—Ditto Youns in Bohemian
Inaugural Ball at Bismark.
Bismark, S. D., January 11. —The
city is rapidly filling with notables
from all parts of North Dakota, come
to attend the inaugural ball to-night.
The attendance promises to surpass
the early expectations. The state
capitol building has been tastefully
decorated and all indications point to
a brilliant function.
LONG LIVE THE KING!
is the popular cry throughout the Eu
ropean countries; while in America,
the cry of the present day is "Long
live Dr. King's New Discovery, King
of Throat and Lung Remedies!" of
which Mrs. Julia Ryder, of Truro,
Mass., says: "It never fails to give im
mediate relief and to quickly cure a
cough or cold." Mrs. Paine's opinion
is shared by a majority cf the inhab
tants of this country. New Discovery
cures weak lungs and sore throats af
ter all other remedies have failed; and
for coughs and colds its the only sure
cure. Guaranteed by C. M. Shuford,
W. S. Martin & Co., Druggists. 50c and
SI.OO. Trial bottle free.
Bishop Duncan's Condition. v
Spartanburg, S. C., Jan. 11. —The
condition of Bishop Duncan is much
improved today.
OAStOHIA.
Bears the /J The Kind You Have Always Bought
% °r
Any woman who stoops to marry
seldom gets time to straighten up
cgain.
A MEMORIAL DAY
One of the days we remember with
pleasure, as well as with profit to our
health, is the one on which we became
acquainted with Dr. King's New Life
Pills, the painless purifiers that cure
headache and biliousness, and keep
the bowels right. 25c at C. M. Shu
ford, W. S. Martin & Co'.s drug stores.
Plumbing, Spoofing
—AND—.—
Guttering
ONE by expert workmen. All kinds of Tin Work on short aotica
A full lino of Bath Tubs, Bowls an( i Sinks, with hot and cold Tatar
fixtures. We will do your work right.
Hickory Roofing and Tinning Co
McCOMB BROTHERS
DEALERS IN
Groceries Fresh Meats, Butter,
Corn, Hay, Cotton, Seed
Hulls, Meal and Country Produce.
HICKORY, N. C
THE BILLS.
| See the collectors with their bills,
New Year biils !
What a qualm of misery their visit
ing instills !
How they make a fellow swear,
Jump around and tear his hair,
While the creditors, the brutes,
TLeaten action, threaten suits;
Raining down, down, down,
Whiie you glance at them and
frown
At the interest calculation that so
horribly fills
All the bills, bills, bills,
All the staggering total figures
Of the bills !
ODr. Woolle]f f sS T oKph"a
DAIHI C6Q opium, laudanum
PAINLESS, elixir of obium,co
|A 111 ■ ■ cainii or whiskey,l
IB 111 HH large book cf pat
wr 111 IWI tlcularson home a
I U 111 sanatorium treat
■ ■ * ■ ment. Address, Dt
AND B. M. WOOLLEN
Whiskey Cure Athurto, Georgia
Wedding Gifts
Ar« on« of your friends to be il..."Tried
•?o«n ? If so, you will want a nice pre*«
ant ior ibem. Sterling silver and eni
glass make exquisite gifts that are al
way* useful. Write us for anythitj
?ou may need In this line.
NOTICE!
"We want every man and women li> the
Jnited States in the cure ol
Dpium, Whiskey or os-aox- drug habits,
iither for themselves 01 friends, to have
meof Dr. Wooiley's books on these dls«
sases. Write Dr. B. M. W oolley, Atlanta,
3a., Box 287, and ona will be sent you free.
PARKER'S ' '
HAIR BALSAM
8h Cleanses and beautifies the half.
&S9 """notes a luiu.iant growth.
—K£H Never Fails to Restore Gray
AH «B Hair to its Touthfal Color.
Cures scatp disease; & hair tailing.
COj.and BLior.: Droggists
Southern
RAILWAY.
The Standard Railway of the Soutu
The Direct Line to ait Points
TEXAS,
CALIFORHA,
FLORIDA,
CUBA AND
POTOR filGO
Strictly First-Closs Equipment Cor alt
Appiy to Ticket Agents for Time Ta
bles, Rates and Genera Info/mar
tion, or address,
rt. L- VERNON, T. r
Charlotte, H. C.
J. H. Wflon, D. P. A.. Asheville, N. O.
s h a. p. A.,
n vU -