Established 1899
Extrats of Commencement
Exercises Chapel Hill 1866.
From a copy Of the Weekly
Progress, Raleigh, N. C. June
16th, 1866, which is in possession
of Misses Claura and Elva Powell
we find mary items of interest.
The following extracts from an
account of the commencement
at Chapel Hill will interest many
of our readers. ~ The exercises
throughout were of a stirring
' and interesting character. On
Tuesday evening the Freshman
competitors declaimed in the fol
lowing order:
Albert Sidney Johnson, P. D,
Walker, Wilmington N> C.
Devotion of Lafayette to
America, Willie Mavrick San
Antonio Texas.
Earl of Chatham on the ad
dress to the throne, T. C. De-
Rosset, Wilmington, N. C. '
The Conquered Banner, Blair
Burwell. Louisburg N. C.
Stonewall Jackson, Paul B.
Means, Cabarrus N. C.
Abolition of Slavery, Alfred'
-T. Alston, Warren, N. C.
II
Richard to the Princes of the
Crusade, Joseph C. Webb, Hills
boro, N. CL-
Declaration of rights, Peter M,
Wilson, Warrenton, N. C.
Spartacus to the Roman Envoy
Edmund Jones Jr., Caldwell
county N. C.
The men of the Ranks, Vir
ginias McNider, Edenton N. G.
The Ruins of Time, Alonzo
Phillips, Hillsboro N. C.
Political Conservatism, Geo.
V. Cowper, Hertford, N. C.
Each student acquitted himself
in such a manner as to show
that care and thought had been
expended inpreparaton for the
occasion.
On Wednesday morning the
Rev. Prof. Charles Phillips de
livered the Valedictory address.
In the afternoon of the same
day, those present were invited
to the Dialectic hall to
hear the address of Mr. Wm, C.
Rencher, of Pitt sboro. He
was applauded throughout
and won by this single
effort a fine reputation for ehe
torical elegance and finish.
Geo Swain occupied the chair
as president of the proceedings
there. Governors Graham,
Worth and Vance, and several
other prominent citizens had
seats on the platform.
At night the sophomores con
tested in the following order.
Vallandigham on the great
Civil war, Tabins H. Busbee,
Raleigh N. C.
Emmett's Last Speech, Au
gustus W. Graham, Hillsboro,
N. C. '
Irish Aliens and English Vic
tories Wm. D. Horner Granville,
N. C.
Woman of the South, Grace
R. Strayhorn, Hillsboro, Nr C.
Memory of the Confederate
Dead, Geo. G. Latta, Knoxville
Tenn.
Eulogy on Lafayette, William
S. Pearson, Morganton N. C.
II
The Bonnie Blue Flag, Ed
win M. Fuller, Louisburg, N. C.
Address in behalf of the
Greeks, Isaac H. Foust, Ran
dolph N. C.
The Sublame and Beautiful,
James W. Harper, Lenoir N. C.
The Ball at Brussels, Birrgwyri
Mcßae, Savannah, Ga.
. The Crisis of Life, Wm. H. S.
Burgwyn,"Northampton N. C.
Right of a State to choose her
Representatives, Paul B. Means,
Cabarrus, N. C.
We do not feel inclined to draw
discriminations where all per
formed so handsomely, but i?
was probably almost the unani
mous sentiment that the laurel
wreath was fairly won by Fabin-
H. Busbee of this city.
On Thursday at 10: a. m. Gov.
Zebulon B. Vanca delivered tbe
annual address reviewing in a
' '• ' _ ■: ■ ■ n,iJ • ■•• I
THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT.
very able and conservative style,
Uie present situation of the
country. He occupied an hour
and a half, chiefly devoted to
illustrating that the true policy
of our people in obedience to the
laws national and state and the
vigorous pursuit of agricultural,
mining and such other enter
prises as are calculated to de
velop the wealth of our state and
enrich her citizens.
He alluded to President John
son in terms of high commenda
tion.
In the afternoon the affair
closed with the program below:
Prayer and sacred musicf*
Salutatory Oration, Geo. Glover
Newberne N. C.
Oration, Sine Quisque Fortu
nal Faberest, Abner H. AsKew,
Hertford N. C. Valedictory Ora
tion, Wm. C. Rencher, Pittsboro
N. C.
Annual Report to the Trustees.
Conferring Degrees.
Benediction.
MUST RENEW SUBSCRIP
TION.
New Regulations of the Post
Office Department Impose
Heavy Burdens on
Publishers.
You must renew your subscrip
tion to our newspaper or the pub
lisher must pav higher rates of
postage. Postmaster Willis G.
Briggs yesterday notified the
News and Observer that the law
provides that papers cannot be
.sent to subscribers who have not
renewed their subscriptions.
The Raleigh postmaster has
been instructed to give a reason
able time —say three months—
to obtain renewals from their
subscribers to whom papers can
be mailed at the second class rate
only for the period which sub
scribers have been renewed, after
which the charge will be comput
ed under the rates for transient
secondclass postage, or one cent
for each four ounces or fraction
thereof, prepaid by stamps'affixed
to the matter so mailed. • _
Under the new regulations the
following time limit in which to
obtain renewals has been fixed:
For dailies, within three months;
for semi-weeklies, within nine
months, or weeklies, w T ithin one
yean; for semi-monthlies, within
four months and for quarterlies
within six months. The new
re gulations state that the right
of a publisher to extend credit
for subscriptions is not denied by
these provisions, but his com
pliance with the* regulations will
be taken into consideration in
determining whether the • pub
iicaion is entitled to transmission
at the secondclass postage rates.
Unless renewals are made within
the period specified above, the
subscriptions shall no longer be
considered at the legitimate
ciassfication and copies so mailed
will not be accepted at the second
class postage rates.
The new regulations provide
for a much stricter control of
secondclass matter generally and
the orders affecting the changes,
which are published in the Daily
Bulletin issued from the office of
♦•.he Postmaster General in Wash
ington cover three Jarge pages of
closely written matter.
It is intended that the subscrip
tion books of the various pub
lications shall be open to the
department for inspection, and
that in this manner, if suspicion
is aroused that the subscription
lists are not bone fide, they may
be examined and the publication
removed from the secondclass
rate of postage.—Raleigh News
& Observer.
It Does the Business.
Mr. E. E. Chamberlain, of Clinton,
Maine, says Bucklen's Arnica Salve.
''lt does the busineSs; I have used it
fox piles and it cured them. Used it
'ox chapped hands and it cuied them
Applied it to an old sore and it healed
rt without leaving a scare behind.'"
ic. at C. M. Shuford; W. S. Martin
and Mensies drug stores.
HIGKORY, N. C., THURSDAY. JANUARY 23,1908.
That Cruel Folly of Switchfng
Correspondent Hickory' Democrat.
The Democrat of Jan. 9 gives
an interesting article under the
caption, "The mother tiger cuffs
her cubs." The writer of it says
some good things. He favors
civilization; he favors good
schools; he condemns cruelty in
dealing with children. He holds
that every useful competent
teacher is able to interest pupils
and inspire them with a desire
to learn. All this, and it is much
I approve, as will forty-nine of
every fifty teachers now at work
in the state.
Some othpr things asserted by
the writer referred to, I cannot
endorse. He not only condemns
cruelty and coarse clubbing and
beating children; but he con
demns all corporal punishment
of them, even when designed by
parents and teachers for neces
sary correction. He brands it
all as barbarous savage, brutal.
This matter needs discussion,
and the public press is the best
means of airing it The railroads
and the liquor question are bet
ter understood by most people
than the school question, especi
ally school management.
The writer who so frankly
favors us with his views, thinks
that only a few teachers hold
that whipping is necessary, only
a small majority of them favor
corporal punishment. Has he
noticed that New York, after
trying the beautiful theory *)f no
corporal punishment in her pub
lic schools, is restoring it, for
some children and for most ef
them at times, did not begin in
"the dark age," and it will not
pass away in the light of any
possible civilization.
Every type of civilization pas
ses away with the nation that
has it. Ours- will pass as all
others have done.
The writer tells us that the
tigress provokes cruelty in her
young by cruel treatment of
them. This I doubt, and humbly
ask for evidence of the fact. I
know of nothing ot" that kind in
the animal kingdom.
Nearly fifty years ago, an old
lady told us of see : n£ when she
was a child, a mother bear spank
ing her cubs to teach them to
climb a tree. The little ones
cried with pain, but mother bear
knew it was necessary for their
education, to fit them for a
higher and safer life.
The best principles of civiliza
tion, and the best rules for train
ing and correcting children are
stated in a certain old book.
These principles have been tried
in many nations and uniformly
bring good results. One of the
statements is:
"Foolishness is bound up in
the heart of a child; but the rod
of correction, shall drive it far
from him." Another: "He
that spareth his ro4 hateth his
sorifflbutSie diat loveih him chas
tewefcfr h|tH bsftiriies, or dilligent-
These truths will live, when all
theories that reject them shall
be forgotten.
J. S. KOINER.
** Rank Foolishness.
"When attacked by a eov h
or a cold, or when your thro* is
sore, it is rank foolishness to
take any other medicine than
Dr. King's New Discovery,"
says C. 0. Eldridge, of Empire,
Ga. "I have used New Dis
covery seven years and I know
it is the best remedy on earth
for coughs and colds, croup and
all throat and lung troubles. My
children are subject to croup,
but New Discovery quickly cures
every attack." Known the
world over as the King of throat
and lung remedies. Sold under
guarantee at C. M. SJiuford; W.
3. Martin and Menzies drug
cores, - ' _ .
Waste in Lumbering Soufhern
Appalachian Forests.
The forests of tic Southern
Appalachian Mountains have
been cut so eagerly for the valu
able hardwood they contain that
very little virgin Jtimber is left
and about 85 per cent of the area
is second growth.
The drain on these forests by
many industries is immense. The
lumbermen are going over the
land for the third time. First
they took only the prime oak and
poplar saw timber. Next they
took the oaks that were suited
for barrel staves. Now they are
after whatever merchantable
trees are left,- such as forcb,
chestnut, and gum -
Moreover, these forests have
been, and still are, logged very
wastefully. Nearly three-quart
ers of the timber cut for ties is
wasted. Double or even treble
the number of ties now cut could
readily be secured from the same
area without injury to the forest.
By simply taking ail the suitable
trees, 125 ties could be cut from
an acre which now yields only
60, and if all of the wood in them
were fully utilized 170 additional
ties par --acre could be se
cured.
With mine timbers the story
is the same. Fully 40 per «wt
of the timber handled in procur
ing them is entirely wasted.
Finally, fires are injuring the
productiveness of the Appalach
ian forests by runing over the
ground and killing young growth.
Circular 118, just published by
the Forest Service, discusses the
whole question of managing to
better advantage the second
growth forests of the Appalach
ian region. The publicatien. can
be obtained of the Forester at
vV ashington.
CABTOnZA.
Bwitb /?&* Kind Yw Han Atoys Bought
A Cheap Job,
In one of the Middle States a
man worth $500,000 fell into a
river from a rowboat, and he
was sinking for the last time
when a lad, 15 years old, jump
ed off a bridge, got him under
the arms and held him up un
til assistance came. Next day
the young life-saver was sent
for and when he had come into
the presence of the man whose
life was, saved, he was addressed
with:
"Young man, you are a hero,
and to show you how grateful I
am, here is 50 cents for you!"
The boy took the money, but
left -it on the doorsteps as he
went out. He thought the rich
man would nsed it to buy pota
toes with.
A Higher Health Level.
"I have reached a higher health
level since I began using Dr. King's
New Life Pills," writes Jacob Springer,
of West Franklin, Maine. "They
keep my stomach, liver and bowles
working just right." If these pills
disappoint you on trial, money will be
refunded at C, M. Shuford; W. S.
Martin and Menzies drug stores, 25c.
Cone After a Thief.
High Point, N. C., Jan. 20—
Officer J. P. Myers left this morn
ing for Newton to bring back A.
W. Boyd, wanted here for aleged
stealing of a pair of pants and a
pair of shoes belonging to two of
the men where he boarded while
at work here. He also skipped
without paying his landlady a
a board bill of $12.50. The
young man will have to pay off
the board bill and all and all costs
in going after him and put up a
cash bond at least SSO or accom
pany the officer back here today.'
Who pays the freight for this
extra session of the Legislature?
It is given out that the railroads
will cough up $17,500 of the
cash.—Watauga Democrat,
Resolutions of Respect.
Whereas, in the death of W.
R. Gwaltney, D. D., Hickory
Baptist Church has lost a faith
ful, efficient, anddevo ed pastor,
who for nearly ten > ears went in
and out before us, breaking unto
us the bread of life and giving tc
every one his portion in due
session; and-Whereas, for nearly
half a century he was a tried and"
true minister of the Gospel, anc
the life he lived in the sight of
all men was a shining example of
Christian piety and service; and
Whereas, he was obedient to the
great command," Go ye into all
the world and preach the Gospel
to every creature," seeking not
his own but the Master's -will,
and laboring so earnestly to build
up the waste places that he wai>
instrumental in the erection oi
many church buildings:
Therefore be it resolved:
First, That we are grateful to
God for such a man, and for such
a life, and for such an example
of faithfulness to duty.
Second, That this church has
been greatly strengthened by his
ministrations, its membership
has been increased two fold, it*
contributions to the various ob
jects have been more than doubl
ed, a new and commodious
building has been erected, and
the branch churches in West
Hickory and Breokford have
been established.
Third, That the Baptist de
nomination has lost one of its
soundest preachers, one of its
most zealous workers, and one of
its safest and wisest leaders, one
who was prominently identified
with every department of our
denominational work.
Fourth, That we extend our
deepest sympathy to the faithful
and devoted wife, the children,
and other members of his family.
Fifth, That a copy of these
resolutions be spread on the
minutes of the Church, and pub
lished in the Biblical Recorder
and the city papers.
B. F. WHITESIDE
J. F. CLICK
T. M. HUFHAM
Pork and Cotton.
We think the price for pork
should keep along with the price
of cotton as It cost as much or
more to raise a peund of pork
than a pound of cotton. Before
Januaiy Ist pork brought this
season nine to eleven cents which
was none too much considering
the trouble and expense in rais
ing it. These prices look a little
high to the buyer who does not
have to prepare the feed 7or the
hogs but the seller does not find
himself setting rich any too fast.
We remember when time mer
chants furnished farmers meat
for cotton pound and it was
thought to be about right. The
Southern farmer has an advant
age in selling pork over the
Western farmer as he usually
gets much more per pound for it.
Pork at 5 and 6 eents per pound
in the South is no better than
cotton at these prices and we
hope prices will never go so low
again. If pork can be 3old at
an average of 10 cents there is
money in it to the man who is
prepared to keep hogs and knows
how to manage them.—Farmer.
Chfef of Police Shot Down.;
Reidsville, Jan. 19 —Chief of
Police A. E. Pettigrew was shot
by Ed Penn, a negro of desper
ate character, near Reidsville
late this afternoon. Penn yes
terday shot at a negro at the
rock quarry, but the loads did
not take effect. A posse of of
ficers from Reidsville went to
arrest him. Penn had barricaded
his house and as the posse was
going up to it he opened fire with
a gun. He then escaped
to the woods. A half hundred
Reidsville citizens went to the
scene to make the arrest.
Democrat and Press, Consolidated 1905.
In Memoriam of W, J. South
erland.
\
In the Advent Season that if
set apart to prepare us primarily
for the first coming of our Lord,
the Ancient church was careful
to select such words as woul
?arry on our minds to *th
:hought of another Adrent o
. Her Lord. "Watch ye,--there
fore for ye know not when th
Master of the house cometh, at
?ve or at midnight, or at the
cock crowing or in the morning
'est coming suddenly He fi»
you sleeping. St. Mark 13 35 36.
The Advent days had indeee
bidden us "Wutch" and whei
those echoes had died away,
.vith the coining of the New
Year, eame the Master of the.
house to fulfill His gracious
words. At "midday Jan 2nd
1908 with the prayer of th
church commending his soul ir
to the hands of his God, as int.
the hands of a faithful Creatoi
and most merciful Savior, tie
eal] of his master came to Wil
liam J. Southerland. From 186'
now 40 years, he had gone ii
and out among us, a quiet, peace
able man. Among the first tc
hear and answer the call to arm*
tor his native state and boloved
South, he alse heard and answer
ed thccall of a Higher Master to
enter his service and serve ii
His ranks. So he became ano
c )ntinued a life-long unostente -
tius member of the Holy church,
planted here among men, te
shelter, to teach, to train then
for the Kingdom that is invisible
for the life that is free and ful'
of glory. It is something to liv«
here nearly three score years am
leave no dark, nor painful mem
ory behind. And so we leav*
him! May light perpetual shine
upon him and his soul find _rest
and peace! - J. S. M.
"They are all gone into th
world of light I see them walk
ing in an air of glory where
'ight doth trample on my days
days which are at best but
dull and heavy, mereglemmer
ingsand decays."
The Woven Web.
The Buronion Literary Society
of Lenoir college which produced
in December last the play, "The
Woven Web" has decided to ro
produce the same on the night
of Jan. 27. The play this time is
to be given in the Academy of
Music instead of in the college
Auditorium. Many who wished
to see the play in December
were prevented from doing
so by the inclement weather. It
is to be hoped this time that there
will be fair weather and that all
who wish may have an oppor
tunity of seeing the play. The
play itself is an excellent one
and was well produced, as was
attested by all those fortunate
enough to attend the first per
formance.
The Hen, She Flew.
In the town of lonia, Mich., a
big speckled hen was pecking
for food on the main street. A
boy saw her and, of course, he
hunted for a stone and took b
"peg" at her. The hen was
struck and frightened and away
she flew. In her flight she dash
ed against and shivered a plate
glass worth S4O. in a store win
dow, and the crash frightened a
farmer's team into running a
way, and one of the horses was
killed. The boy's father has
been sued for damages, and we
shall learn whether a boy has a
legal right to stir up any old hen
he happens to come across. It's
too bad the hen has no lawyer.
What he could say would be in
teresting
Dont fail to go to W. O. Player's
furniture store when you want a
picture "framed in the best of
style.
What Evening Times Thinks
Ribald Attackon Governor
and Legislature.
4 'We had almost written it, The
Triangular Whip, and we hasten
to explain that we're right glad
che error introduced itself to our
iOtice so promptly.
For-there is not, and under
ixisting conditions there hardly
ould be, a triangular whip—not
n the Legislature that has been
•ailed into extraordinary session
or tomorrow.
But there is a triangle of whips,
md for aught we know there
nay be a fourth and fifth one
leld in reserve.
And, stranger still, not one of
them is a legitimate legislative
'whip' as gentlemen, of each
>arty in Congress and in some
legislatures understand and
•ecognize them. But all three
ire political bastards grasped by
self-constituted party bosses who
chinkor try to make others think
they can kill and make make
alive.
In the present instance they
have tne distinction of claiming
the power to make 170 free North
Carolinians, * selected because
they are believed to have brains
and minds and courage of their
>wn, do their bidding—whatever
the private and individual, think
ing of these legislators may b \
They have the distinction
claiming the power to dictate tn»
nomination of the next Demo*
cratic candidates for high offices,
from United States and
Governor and Attorney General
on down the list.
And, moreover, they are going
co crack their whips in your ears,
vlr. Lawmakers and tell you
.vhat you must and shall do -in
the matter of legislation at this
special session.
And so we are wondering this
evening, just on the eve of the
issembiing of this extraordinary
Legislature, whether it will bear
the lashing and how much.
And when the lashing begins
whose whip will crack the loudest
and most effectively—the pro
hibition-pickled rod of the old
inre-iiar-able, the vaulting
cracker of ambition, directly un
der the speaker, down stairs, or
that of the legislative train-.
wrecker (politely yelped Edward
Jingo) as he gathers about his
footstools the alleged 'devoted
little band' of drivels.
Hark! Hark I—To the chase!
The lock up is in sight—and God
save us all, gentlemen!"
OABVOItZA.
Bnn tha >*Ths Kind You Have Always Bought
Boy's Idea of Baby.
"Pop!"
"Yes, my son."
"Did the stork bring that
baby of ours?"
"Yes my boy."
"Guess he was mighty glad to
?et rid of it, it cries so much!"
A Word to Subscribers.
The Post Office Department at
Washington City has made a
ruling that publishers of weekly
news papers cannot send their
papers to subscribers who are
more than one year behind with
out paying extra postage on
same. This ruling means much to.
publishers. It was to be put in
affect January Ist, but upofl the
earnest pleas of publishers for
more time the Department has
granted an extension of time to
April Ist, 1908. We are soon
going to begin sending out state
ments to all our subscribers who
are behind as rauch as one year.
tYe are not doing this to dis
please or offend, but since the
Post Office Department has
made its recent ruling, we are
compelled to do this as a matter
)f business.
> Subscribe for the Democrat.